八下英语Module 6 Unit 1 Do you collect anything ?课时练习（含解析）

外研版八年级英语下Do you collect anything 课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．—Can you fix the ________(架子) for me It is broken.
—OK, no problem.
2．She is a helpful girl at home. She often helps her mother ________(收拾房子)at weekends.
3．The most ____________________ (值钱的) thing is time, rather than money.
4．John spent about 100________(美元)on the MP4.
5．I have collected 500 old ________(硬币).
6．I have ________ ________ my ________ (刚刚量体温).
7．Life ________ ________ ________ (不应该仅仅是) about grades.
8．They must do ________ (正如) what they said.
9．I am your ________（影迷）. I have collected lots of information about you.
10．Joyce gave us a lot of ________(宝贵的)advice when we first stalled the company.
二、单项选择
11．—Where do you live
—I live near the supermarket in the________ part of town________ my family.
A．north; with B．northern; with C．north; and D．northern; and
12．—Jane, can you come to my birthday party this Saturday
—I’d love to. But I ________ look after my little sister while my parents are away.
A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to
13．— ________ I wash the clothes at once
—No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A．Must; needn’t; may B．Must; mustn’t; can
C．Must; can’t; can D．Shall; may not; may
14．—________ I wash my clothes now, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A．Must; don’t have to; may
B．Must; needn’t to; must
C．Must; mustn’t; can
D．Shall; may; may
15．—What should we do to help the poor kids
—I think we should provide them ________ a good education.
A．with B．for C．of
三、完形填空
Everyone has his own dream, and so does Mike.
Mike likes music very much. His __16__ is good and he sings very well. When he was very young, he wanted to be a great __17__ . But now he is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He has to __18__ patients carefully every day. He often plays light music when he is __19__. He finds lots of patients are __20__ when he hear the beautiful music. So he __21__ a CD player in the waiting room and plays the music __22__ his patients every day. All his patients think Mike is a(n) __23__ doctor. Tonight, there is a(n) __24__ in his city. He likes pop music very much. Can he go to the concert __25__ not. He has to work in the hospital.
16．A．voice B．sound C．sight D．hearing
17．A．scientist B．doctor C．musician D．astronaut
18．A．look at B．look for C．check over D．check in
19．A．sleeping B．working C．studying D．talking
20．A．nervous B．sad C．sleepy D．happy
21．A．gives B．sends C．puts D．buys
22．A．on B．for C．at D．by
23．A．humorous B．clever C．good D．awful
24．A．movie B．concert C．opera D．cartoon
25．A．Of course B．If C．Had better D．Maybe
四、阅读单选
Ann：My hobby is reading．I can learn a lot from different kinds of books．But that’s not the only reason why I like reading．The other reason is that there are many stories in books．I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me．So friends，why not join me in reading books Let’s have fun together．
Bob：I used to be a bit weak，but now I'm strong because of doing sports．I do sports every day，such as running， swimming and playing ball games．I keep exercising for at least two hours a day．Whenever I feel tired，I do sports．That can make me relaxed．Then I can study better．Doing sports is really a great hobby．
26．What are they mainly talking about
A．Their favourite books． B．Their favourite subjects．
C．Their hobbies． D．The lessons at school．
27．What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading
A．She can join reading clubs．
B．She can read many stories in books．
C．She can lose herself in books．
D．She can get a lot from books．
28．What does Bob do every day
A．He runs，plays the guitar and football．
B．He plays football，draws and swims．
C．He reads books，swims and runs．
D．He swims，runs and plays ball games．
29．What does the underlined phrase“at least’’mean in the passage
A．很少 B．很多 C．至少 D．至多
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Ann likes storybooks best．
B．Doing sports can make Bob study better．
C．Ann and Bob can run together．
D．Reading books makes Ann tired．
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
31．More and more people are using the Internet because _____.
A．it’s easy and useful
B．it’s changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
32．Which of the following is WRONG
A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B．There’re a few websites on the web.
C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
33．It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.
A．the modem’s help
B．the telephone line’s help
C．the web designers’ work
D．the website manager’s work
34．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers’ work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet
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参考答案：
1．shelf
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把架子修好吗？它坏了。——好的，没问题。shelf“架子”，根据“It”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填shelf。
2．to tidy up the house##tidy up the house
【详解】句意：她在家里是个乐于助人的女孩。在周末她经常帮助她的母亲收拾房子。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，“收拾房子”英文表示为tidy up the house。故填to tidy up the house/tidy up the house。
3．valuable
【详解】句意：最宝贵的是时间，而不是金钱。根据局语境是形容词最高级，most后接形容词，表示最高级；valuable“值钱的”，根据句意和汉语意思，可知填valuable。
4．dollars
【详解】句意：约翰花费大约100美元买了MP4。考查可数名词单复数，名词前有大于一的数词修饰时，用名词复数。题干中空格前有数词100修饰，又有汉语“美元”提示，故用dollar的复数形式。故填dollars。
5．coins
【详解】句意：我已经收集了五百个旧的硬币了。硬币“coin”，为可数名词，其前有“500”修饰，则此处需用其复数形式，故填coins。
6． just taken temperature
【详解】句意：我刚刚量了我的体温。“刚刚”just；“量体温”take one’s temperature。结合“have”可知句子是现在完成时，take的过去分词形式是taken。故填just；taken；temperature。
7． shouldn’t just be
【详解】句意：生活不应该只是成绩。shouldn’t just be“不应该仅仅是”，故填shouldn’t；just；be。
8．as
【详解】句意：他们必须照他们所说的做。as“正如”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
9．fan
【详解】句意：我是你的影迷。我收集了很多关于你的信息。fan“迷；粉丝”，可数名词，此处应用单数，故填fan。
10．valuable
【详解】句意：当我们的公司第一次停滞不前的时候，乔伊斯给了我们很多宝贵的建议。结合语境可知，空格处需要一个形容词。value名词，意为“价值”；valuable形容词，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你住在哪？——我和我的家人住在城镇北部的超市附近。
考查形容词和介词。north“北方”，名词；northern“北方的”，形容词；with“和……一起”，介词；and“和”，连词。第一个空根据“part”可知，part“部分”，名词，其前面需用形容词来修饰，作定语，故用northern；第二个空指的是“和我的家人一起”，应用介词with。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——简，这个星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。但父母不在的时候，我不得不照看我的小妹妹。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不需要。根据“I’d love to. But I...look after my little sister while my parents are away.”可知，照顾妹妹并非说话者主观上的意愿，有被迫之意，所以用have to。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我必须马上洗衣服吗？——不，你不必。你可以先打扫房间。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；may可以；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能；shall将会；may not可能不。根据“I wash the clothes at once”可知此处询问必须现在打扫吗，用must，排除D，其否定回答用needn’t，排除BC。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：——现在我必须洗衣服吗，妈妈？ ——不，你不必。你可以先打扫房间。
考查情态动词。根据答语“No”可知，空二应作否定回答，排除选项D；以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t/doesn’t have to，结合选项可知，空二处don’t have to符合，排除BC选项。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么去帮助贫穷的孩子？——我认为我们应该提供给他们一个好的教育。
考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；of……的。根据provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”可知，空处填写with。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文介绍了迈克儿时的梦想以及他现在的工作情况。
16．句意：他的声音很好，唱得也很好。
voice嗓音；sound声音；sight视力；hearing听力。根据“and he sings very well”可知，这里指的是嗓音很好。故选A。
17．句意：当他很年轻的时候，他想成为一个伟大的音乐家。
scientist科学家；doctor医生；musician音乐家；astronaut宇航员。根据上文“Mike likes music very much. His... is good and he sings very well”可知，喜欢音乐，所以应是想成为音乐家。故选C。
18．句意：他必须每天仔细检查病人。
look at看；look for寻找；check over检查；check in登记。根据“But now he is a doctor”可知，医生应是给病人做检查的，故选C。
19．句意：他工作时经常放轻音乐。
sleeping睡觉；working工作；studying学习；talking谈论。根据“ He finds lots of patients are... when he hear the beautiful music. ”可知，应是工作时播放轻音乐。故选B。
20．句意：他发现很多病人听到这美妙的音乐都很开心。
nervous紧张的；sad难过的；sleepy困倦的；happy高兴的。根据“ So he... a CD player in the waiting room and plays the music ...his patients every day.”可知，应是病人们听了都很高兴，所以他才每天为病人放音乐。故选D。
21．句意：所以他在候诊室放了一个CD播放机，每天为他的病人播放音乐。
gives给；sends发送；puts放；buys买。根据“a CD player in the waiting room”可知，此处指“在候诊室放了一个CD播放机”。故选C。
22．句意：所以他在候诊室放了一个CD播放机，每天为他的病人播放音乐。
on在……上；for为，给；at在；by通过。根据“plays the music ... his patients ”可知，是给他的病人播放音乐。故选B。
23．句意：他所有的病人都认为迈克是个好医生。
humorous幽默的；clever聪明的；good好的；awful糟糕的。上文讲到迈克在候诊室放了一个CD播放机，每天为他的病人播放音乐，由此可推断，他应是一个好医生。故选C。
24．句意：今晚，在他的城市里有一场音乐会。
movie电影；concert音乐会；opera歌剧演出；cartoon动画片，卡通片。根据下文“Can he go to the concert ”可知，这里指音乐会。故选B。
25．句意：当然不能。
Of course当然；If如果；Had better最好；Maybe大概。根据“He has to work in the hospital.”可知，他要在医院工作，所以肯定去不了，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【分析】这是Ann与Bob之间的对话，他们谈论的话题是兴趣爱好。Ann比较喜欢读书，从书中能学到很多东西；而Bob喜欢运动，每天至少参加两个小时的体育锻炼。
26．C
细节理解题。这是Ann与Bob之间的对话，根据短文中的句子“My hobby is reading.” 及“Doing sports is really a great hobby.”判断，他们谈论的话题是兴趣爱好，故答案为C。
27．A
细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.”可知，A答案不是Ann爱好读书的原因。
28．D
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I do sports every day，such as running，swimming and playing ball games.”可知，Bob每天跑步，游泳和打球。答案为D。
29．C
词义猜测题。least是little的最高级，与“少”有关，首先排除B,D；一天两个小时的锻炼是最低限，因此可以理解为“至少”，答案为C。
30．B
细节判断题。根据对话中Bob所说的话“Whenever I feel tired，I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. ”可判断，运动可以使Bob学习更好，故B答案正确。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文为我们讲述的是因特网，现在越来越多的人在使用因特网，因为它很方便，很有用。因特网上有很多网站，这些网站都是网络设计师门设计出来的。这些设计师们要发挥自己的想象力，以设计出吸引人的网站。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段的内容The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet.可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，这是因为因特网很方便，很有用。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据短文第一段中Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about)可知，WWW的意思是World Wide Wet，故A正确；根据短语的主要内容可知，越来越多的人使用因特网，人们在因特网上可以做很多事情，故因特网改变了人们的生活，故C是正确的；根据Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today.可知，在网上我们可以做很多事情，如发邮件、玩游戏、听音乐、看新闻、聊天和购物。故D也是正确的；根据The Internet has a large number of websites可知，因特网上有很多网站，故B不对。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers.可知，当我们点击一个词或图片的时候，我们就可以进入下一页，这是因为网站设计师的工作。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的内容可知，这一段中作者给我们讲述了网站设计师的工作是什么，他们要发挥想象力设计出漂亮的有趣的网站，和网站经理沟通设计出好的网站。故选B。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
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