中考英语阅读理解专项训练(含解析)

文档属性

名称 中考英语阅读理解专项训练(含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 513.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-04-04 23:35:31

图片预览

文档简介

阅读单选
Of all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans are searching for possibilities of discovery(发现). So what caused us to explore across the world
Maybe it’s in our DNA.In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like to stay in one place better. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chen’s research.
But can one gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious (好奇的), but other important sets genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.
The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This made others try to make themselves become rich through exploration too. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.
Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and so on because that’s just what humans do.
1.What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene
A.It has more influence (影响) on people in Africa.
B.It could be found in most of the humans.
C.It prevents the people in Africa from moving around.
D.It may be more common in people who like taking risk.
2.What does Dr. Kidd think of the DRD4-7R gene
A.It isn’t the only gene to encourage people to explore.
B.It can encourage people to have strange behaviors.
C.It is more important than all of other genes.
D.It cannot be found in animals or humans.
3.What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show
A.The purpose of exploring. B.The importance of the environment.
C.The advantage (优势) of exploring. D.The big changes of the environment.
4.What is the structure (结构) of this passage (P= paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
5.Which of the following is the best title of the text
A.Genes’ influence on humans B.Humans’ need to explore
C.What causes humans to explore D.How do humans explore
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝). First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew well what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day something terrible happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up is not a good choice.
6.What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven
A.They built a farm of ants. B.They bought a few ants.
C.They caught a lot of ants. D.They found an ant city.
7.Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage
A.Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble.
B.Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.
C.The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were gone.
D.The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.
8.In the mother’s opinion, why did the ants die of sadness
A.Because other ants died. B.Because their tunnels were gone.
C.Because the glass box was broken. D.Because they were too tired.
9.What has the writer come to realize in recent years
A.Working together is useless. B.Teamwork is important.
C.Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. D.Working alone is amazing.
10.What is the best title for the passage
A.Ants Fear Adversity B.My Family and Ants
C.Giving Up in Adversity D.Don’t Give Up Anytime
A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspaper. “Last week,” he said, “my umbrella was stolen(偷) from a London church(教堂). As it was a present, I spent twice its worth(价值) in advertising, but I didn’t get it back.”
“________” asked one of the listeners, a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket, a piece of paper cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. If any gentleman finds it and leaves it at No.10 Broad Street, he will receive ten pounds.”
“Now,” said the businessman, “I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed (表达) is very important. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”
The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”
This appeared in the newspaper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours, his own was among them. Many of them had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求) the loser not to say anything about the matter.
11.From the first advertisement, we could know anyone who ________ would receive ten pounds.
A.lost the umbrella B.left the umbrella at No. 5 Broad Street
C.left the umbrella in the loser’s house D.left the umbrella at the City Church
12.Which of the following sentences can be filled at the beginning of Paragraph 2
A.How did you write your advertisement B.Where did you write in the newspaper
C.Who wrote the advertisement D.When did you write your advertisement
13.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “astonished”
A.happy B.afraid C.surprised D.sad
14.Who probably took the umbrella
A.The businessman. B.Someone we don’t know. C.The man himself. D.The man’s friend.
15.The story mainly tells us ________.
A.how useless it was to put advertisements B.how to make the advertisements come into use
C.why the man wanted to get his umbrella back D.what the businessman did for the umbrella owner
The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome. It connects two very different worlds—the East and the West: the two cultures of Asia and Europe. When you travel along the ancient Silk Road, discover the mysterious(神秘的) and historical Silk Road, explore(探索) Islamic and Buddhist civilization(文明) and see the old buildings, history will come to life.
13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai Price: $2,318 Including: domestic(国内的) flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & driver + private(私人的) car
10 Days’ Silk Road Tour City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an Price: $2,038 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & driver + private car
12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/ Luoyang Price: $2,120 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & driver + private car
17 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour City: Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhou) Price: $3,548 Including: domestic flights, hotels, entrance fees, meals, personal guide & driver + private car
16.The ancient Silk Road means the route from China to ________.A.England B.Rome C.India D.Africa
17.How much does 13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour cost
A.$2,381. B.$2,120. C.$2,318. D.$3,548.
18.If you choose 10 Days’ Silk Road Tour, you can travel to ________.
A.Urumqi B.Beijing C.Luoyang D.Shanghai
19.Which Silk Road tour can make you learn something about Chinese kung fu
A.The 10-day tour. B.The 12-day tour. C.The 13-day tour. D.The 17-day tour.
20.Where is the information probably from
A.A storybook. B.A music book. C.A history book. D.A guidebook.
Many people around the world have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many of them know about the Grand Canal, or the Jing-Hang Grand Canal. This famous waterway is known in China as Da Yunhe.
The Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made canal in the world. It was first built in 486 BC and has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Grand Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is about 1,800 km long. In fact, it is not a river, but a system of canals and rivers linked(连接)together. It serves as one of the greatest waterways in human history. In early times, people used it to transport(运输)food. In addition, it has also played an important role in linking the south and the north of China over the ages.
Today, the Grand Canal is still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport different kinds of goods. The canal is also used to bring water from the south to the north, where there is a lack of water.
The Grand Canal shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people. If possible, you can go on a boat trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal to enjoy its beauty.
21.How long is the Grand Canal
A.About 486 km long. B.About 1,800 km long.
C.About 2,500 km long. D.About 5,000 km long.
22.The Grand Canal was used to ______ in early times.
A.go sightseeing B.improve environment
C.transport food D.link China and foreign countries
23.The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______” in Chinese.
A.泛滥 B.缺乏 C.资源 D.源头
24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Grand Canal is the longest man-made canal in China.
B.The Grand Canal brings water from the west to the east of China.
C.The Grand Canal played an important role only in ancient China.
D.The Grand Canal serves as the greatest waterway in human history.
25.The Grand Canal is a great example of ______.
A.the large population of China B.the kindness of Chinese people
C.the natural transport system in China D.the creativity of ancient Chinese people
Dorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.
They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked worriedly. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There’s a cyclone coming, Em” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.
Then a strange thing happened.
The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.
26.Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house
A.To store food. B.To play inside.
C.To protect people from getting hurt by cyclones. D.To make the house more beautiful and interesting.
27.Which words can best describe Uncle Henry
A.Kind and calm. B.Patient and smart. C.Warm-hearted but lazy. D.Hard-working but serious.
28.What does “it” refer to in paragraph 7
A.The dog. B.The hole. C.The cyclone. D.The door.
29.Why wasn’t Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em
A.Because Aunt Em ran too fast. B.Because she had to catch Toto.
C.Because the hole was not big enough. D.Because she was doing the dishes then.
30.What would probably happen next in the story
A.Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B.Dorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.
C.Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy. D.The cyclone would stop and the world would be peaceful.
What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV How about reading books You must know the Chinese saying, “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge (知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never seen before. Almost all the great men like reading.
In a word, books are treasure(财宝)and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you like them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography(传记)because I can learn something from it.
What about you, young friends Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
31.The underline sentence tells us the importance(重要性) of ________ .
A.sports B.books C.watching TV D.Chinese saying
32.According to the passage, reading books can help people ________.
A.get more sleep B.know little about themselves C.get money from others D.understand the world better
33.The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Reading Is Helpful B.How to Read Books C.Free Time Activities D.What to read
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.
7: 30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.
8: 00 a.m.—8: 30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8: 30 a.m.—9: 00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).
9: 00 a.m.—12: 00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.
12: 00 p.m.—1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1: 00 p.m.—3: 30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.
3: 30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
34.What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A.They repair homes. B.They clean up homes. C.They visit old people’s homes.
35.If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ________.
A. B. C.
36.Volunteers will finish their work at ________.
A.1: 30 p.m. B.3: 00 p.m. C.3: 30 p.m.
“Can I have a glass of hot water ” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery (谜) to people from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people would carry a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but on almost every day.
There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local café when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress. “To... to... to drink ” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water, but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.
Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related (与……关联) to history, culture and science.
As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit Who knows!
37.What do most Chinese think of drinking ice water according to the passage
A.Normal and healthy. B.Strange but healthy. C.Strange and unhealthy.
38.Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors
A.Old people. B.Students. C.Women.
39.What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A.Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B.Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.
C.Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
40.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Different Drinking Habits B.Drinking Hot Water in China C.Healthy Life Habits
How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill (药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6: 00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11: 00 a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults (成年人). Half (一半) for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.
41.If a middle-aged person (中年人) with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.
A.take two pills; after sleep B.take three pills; before sleep C.take two pills; before sleep
42.The children ________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache.
A.under 6 years old B.under 12 years old C.under 10 years old
43.According to the passage, five-year-old children can take ________ kind(s) of medicine.
A.two B.three C.one
44.If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.
A.six B.two C.Three
参考答案:
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。
1.细节理解题。根据“This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risks, exploring and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t”可知,DRD4-7R基因在喜欢冒险的人的身上更为常见。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.”可知,Dr. Kidd认为DRD4-7R不是鼓励人们探索的唯一基因。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“The environment we live in also plays a role in our need to explore...Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.”可推知,通过这一事例,突出了环境对于人类探索的影响。故选B。
4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文首段点明了主题,即:人们一直在不断探索。作者在第二、三、四段展开了具体的论述,分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探索的因素。最后一段总结全文,指出不管出于什么原因,人们都会不断探索,与首段呼应。因此本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选B。
5.最佳标题题。文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因,以选项C“什么促使人类探索”为标题最合适。故选C。
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.D
【导语】本文主要通过蚂蚁和隧道的故事告诉我们团队合作很重要,但更重要的是逆境是生活的一部分,我们必须接受。遇到困难的时候,放弃不是一个好的选择。
6.细节理解题。根据“When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm”可知,作者七岁的时候,家人给作者建了一个蚂蚁窝,故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“Although the ants kept alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die”可知,隧道被摧毁后,蚂蚁一只接一只地死去,故选项C错误,故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据“ They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone.”可知它们根本无法忍受它们的隧道已经消失。故选B。
9.细节理解题。根据“But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted”可知近年来,作者逐渐意识到逆境是生活中自然的一部分,而且必须被接受。故选C。
10.最佳标题题。根据“Giving up is not a good choice”以及全文内容可知,作者是要告诉我们遇到逆境不能放弃,以选项D“任何时候都不要放弃”为标题最合适。故选D。
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.B
【导语】本文用一个丢了伞的人在报纸上登广告的故事告诉我们如何才能让广告起到作用。
11.细节理解题。根据“If any gentleman finds it and leaves it at No.10 Broad Street, he will receive ten pounds.”,“…he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street”和“the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours”可知,任何把伞留在布罗德街10号的人都会得到10英镑,布罗德街10号即失主的家。故选C。
12.推理判断题。根据“The other man took it and read…”和“But the way in which an advertisement is expressed (表达) is very important. Let us try for your umbrella again”可知,商人想知道这个丢伞的人是怎么写的广告。故选A。
13.词义猜测题。根据“In the doorway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours, his own was among them.”可知,广告登出的第二天早晨他就收到了很多伞,所以会感觉吃惊,astonished“吃惊的”,与surprised近义。故选C。
14.推理判断题。根据“In the doorway lay(放) at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours, his own was among them. Many of them had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求) the loser not to say anything about the matter.”可知,失主并不知道伞是谁拿的,而且不可能是出主意的商人,也不是失主自己,只可能是我们不知道的某个人。故选B。
15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文用一个丢了伞的人在报纸上登广告的故事告诉我们如何才能让广告起到作用。故选B。
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。
16.细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road is the wonderful land trade route from China to Rome.”可知,丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“13 Days’ Silk Road Adventure Tour...Price: $2,318”可知需要花费2318美元。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“City: Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an”可知如果你选择10天的丝绸之路之旅,你可以去乌鲁木齐。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“12 Days’ Silk Road Adventure and Kung fu Tour”可知,12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅,故选B。
20.推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行,所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章,故选D。
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河,介绍了大运河早期和现在的作用等。
21.细节理解题。根据“It is about 1,800 km long.”可知,大运河全长1800公里。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“In early times, people used it to transport(运输)food.”可知,大运河早期是用来运输食物的。故选C。
23.词意猜测题。根据“The canal is also used to bring water from the south to the north, where there is a lack of water.”可知,大运河也被用来从南到北的运输水。这些地方应是缺少水,故需要运水。故“lack”表示“缺乏”。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made canal in the world.”可知大运河在世界是最长的人造河流,在中国也是。A项正确。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal shows the wisdom and hard work of ancient Chinese people.”可知,大运河显示了古代人中国人民的勤劳与智慧。结合选项可知D项“是显示古人创造性的例子”正确,故选D。
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.B
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》,主要讲述了飓风来临时,多萝西没有来得及进入地板下的洞,就被飓风带走了。
26.细节理解题。根据“Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.”可知房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受飓风的伤害。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled”可知亨利叔叔和妻子整天努力工作,说明很勤奋;从不微笑说明亨利叔叔很严肃,故选D。
28.词义猜测题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来,躲在床底下,多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗,故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.”(托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来,躲在床底下,多萝茜开始去抓它。爱姆阿姨打开地板上的门,爬到那个又小又黑的洞里。多萝茜终于抓住托托,开始跟着她的阿姨。)可知多萝西没能跟上爱姆阿姨是因为她必须抓住托托。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.”可知多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里,飓风带着房子旋转着,在空中慢慢升起,所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。
31.B
32.D
33.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处,鼓励人们阅读。
31.句意猜测题。根据“Books are important in our life”可知,这句话是要告诉我们书籍的重要性,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better.”可知,阅读可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界,故选D。
33.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了阅读的好处,所以A选项“阅读是有益的”符合本文标题,故选A。
34.A
35.B
36.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了下周六社区志愿者日里的活动。
34.细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.”可知,志愿者为有需要的人修理房屋。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!”(城市公园协会:它需要志愿者帮助在城市公园种花和捡垃圾。这些都是户外活动,所以记得带些饮用水!)可知,如果一个人选择为城市公园协会工作,他需要带一些饮用水。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“3: 30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.”可知,志愿者工作会在下午三点半结束,故选C。
37.C
38.C
39.C
40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异,中国人喜欢喝热水,而西方人喜欢喝冰水。
37.细节理解题。根据“However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy.”可知,大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水是奇怪的、不健康的。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.”可知,中国医生鼓励更多的人养成喝热水的习惯,尤其是女性。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related (与……关联) to history, culture and science.”可知,不同的喝水习惯可能与不同的文化有关。故选C。
40.最佳标题题。根据“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water.”可知,本文主要介绍了中西方不同的饮水习惯:中国人习惯喝热水,而西方人却习惯于喝冷水,甚至是加冰的水。故选A。
41.C
42.A
43.A
44.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药。
41.细节理解题。根据文中“Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults”可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据文中“Not for children under six years old”可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药。故选A。
43.推理判断题。根据文中“For the stomachache...Not for children under six years old”可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药;根据文中“For a cough...Half for children under twelve years old”可知,12岁以下的儿童吃一半量的咳嗽药;根据文中“For a cold...Half for children under ten years old”可知,10岁以下的儿童吃一半量的感冒药。故5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据文中“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old”可知,一个6岁的男孩感冒了,一天服药3次,一次1片,一天共服3片药。故选C。