人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to school ？
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一．选择题
1．（2022 红桥区）﹣﹣﹣ Does your father go to work by car every day？
﹣﹣﹣ No， he sometimes takes bus．（ ）
A．a； the B．the； a C．不填； a D．a； 不填
2．（2022春 昌平区）﹣﹣﹣How can you get to Heilongjiang from Yunnan？
﹣﹣﹣________.（ ）
A．Take train B．By trains C．By a plane D．By plane
3．（2022春 枣阳市）﹣_____does it take you to finish your homework？
﹣For half an hour.（ ）
A．How B．How long C．How far D．How often
4．（2022春 昌平区）﹣﹣﹣How long does it _____ you to walk to the cinema？
﹣﹣﹣Twenty minutes.（ ）
A．use B．uses C．take D．takes
5．（2022春 东营区）Work hard， and your dream will __________ .（ ）
A．get up B．come true C．take off D．come on
6．（2022春 防城）I think it's boring computer games all day.（ ）
A．playing B．play C．to play D．plays
7．（2022春 梅河口市）______is it from your school to the hospital？ It's about 2 miles.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How many
8．（2022春 高邑县）How long it to get to his home？（ ）
A．do； take B．do； takes
C．does； take D．does； takes
9．（2022春 龙马潭区）Liangliang is boy．（ ）
A．a 11﹣year﹣old B．an 11﹣year old
C．a 11﹣years﹣old D．an 11﹣year﹣old
10．（2022春 定远县期末）﹣Is the art festival on January 28th？
﹣______． You can ask the teacher about it．（ ）
A．That sounds good B．You're right
C．I'm sorry D．I'm not sure
二．完形填空
11．（2022春 新宾县期中）Today is Saturday．Bob leaves home early．He （1） the subway to the train station． （2） does he want to go？Bob's grandma （3） in Maple Town．Bob likes to see her．Mom is busy，so she can't go with Bob．But Bob is not （4） His grandma will meet him at the Maple Town Station．
Maple Town is 113 kilometers away （5） the city．It takes Bob about two （6） to get there by train．It's not boring on the train．Bob takes the phone with him， （7） he can play games and listen to music．
Time goes （8） ．At 11：05 am，the train get's to the Maple Town Station．Bob takes his bag and gets off the train．Many （9） are at the station，but Bob sees his grandma quickly．He is very happy and （10） to her．
Have a good time in Maple Town，Bob!
（1）A．needs B．drives C．takes D．sees
（2）A．Where B．How C．What D．When
（3）A．comes B．dances C．plays D．lives
（4）A．free B．afraid C．happy D．late
（5）A．to B．in C．at D．from
（6）A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months
（7）A．or B．so C．but D．when
（8）A．quickly B．far C．really D．never
（9）A．friends B．trains C．people D．villagers
（10）A．thinks B．gives C．takes D．runs
三．阅读理解
12．（2021春 枣庄月考）John is from New York．His home is near the school．So he often goes to school by bike．Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there．He always gets to school on time．
Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo．The school is far from her home．Every day she has to go to school by subway．It takes her about forty minutes．She often gets up very early because she doesn't want to be late for school．She is a good student．Jenny's home is in London．It is far from her school．She usually goes to school by bus．This kind（种类）of bus has two floors（两层）．It takes her an hour every day．She must get up very early every morning．She often gets to school early．
Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland（冰岛）．There is snow（大雪） all year round．So he usually goes to school by sledge（雪橇）．It takes about twenty minutes to get there．He is sometimes late for school．
56．How does Jenny go to school every day？
A．By bike．
B．By bus．
C．By subway．
D．By car．
57．How long does it take Mary to go to school？
A．15 minutes．
B．40 minutes．
C．An hour．
D．20 minutes．
58．Sometimes is late for school．
A．John
B．Mary
C．Jenny
D．Tom
59．Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge？
A．Because his home is near the school．
B．Because there is no bus in Iceland．
C．Because there is snow all year round in Iceland．
D．Because he can't ride a bike．
60．The text（文章）tells us ．
A．how students can get to school on time
B．how students in other countries（国家）go to school
C．students should get up early
D．students should study hard
13．（2021春 枣庄月考）When people go to England，they must learn something about transportation（交通工具） there．
In England，cars，buses and bikes must keep to the left side（左边） of the street．If a man wants to cross（穿过）a street，he must stop and either look at the traffic lights（交通灯） or look both ways down the street．And instead of（代替） looking left（左） first as we do in China，they look right（右）first．
In London，visitors（游客） should learn to use buses and the subway．First of all，they must know which direction（方向） they are going to（要去） and which bus and which subway train they must take．At the bus stop they wait for buses to come．When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets（票）．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．
51．In England，people go along the left side of the road as we do in China．
52．When they want to cross a street，people in England look right first．
53．In London，visitors should learn to drive．
54．First of all，visitors must know where to go．
55．After people get on a bus，they don't have to buy tickets．
四．补全对话
14．（2022 德阳）A： This is my home， Li Ping.
B： Oh， it's so big. I love your home， Dai Ming.
A： Thanks. My grandparents' home is very big， too.
B： （1）
A： In Guiyang. It's a little far.
B： （2）
A： It's about 500 kilometers.
B： Wow， that's far. （3）
A： I usually take the train.
B： How long does it take？
A： （4）
B： Wow! （5）
A.That's a long trip.
B.Where do they live？
C.It takes about six hours.
D.How far is it from here？
E.How do you go to see them？
五．句型转换
15．（2022春 城子河区期末）It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school. （对划线部分提问）
is it from your home to school？
16．（2021秋 忠县期末）Bob often walks to school．（同义句转换）
Bob often goes to school ．
17．（2021秋 怀安县期末）There are four people in my family．（提问）
people are there in your family？
18．（2021秋 余姚市期末）I like English because it's interesting．（划线部分提问）
you like English？
19．（2021春 杭州期中）I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework．（同义句转换）
It usually me 3 hours my homework．
六．任务型阅读
20．（2021春 枣庄月考）Anna：
I work in a school from Monday to Friday. My house is about ten kilometers from school. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6：30 a.m. and take the train at 7：00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes. The train is quick and cheap（便宜的）. I am never late for work.
Joe：
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from（在……对面） the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat， because it is more（更加）fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy：
I'm a worker. I work from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the factory（工厂）. It takes me about twenty﹣five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic（交通） is very busy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How does Anna go to work？
（2）Is Anna late for work？
（3）Why does Joe often go to school by boat？
（4）How far is it from Nancy's house to the factory？
（5）How long does it take Nancy to go to work？
七．书面表达
21．（2017秋 富顺县校级期中）根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文．
提示：王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上学．她的家距离学校约两公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟．但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟；她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开小汽车上班，大约要用15分钟．
要求：1．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
词数不少于70．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版七年级英语下册Unit 3 How do you get to school ？
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2022 红桥区三模）﹣﹣﹣ Does your father go to work by car every day？
﹣﹣﹣ No， he sometimes takes bus．（ ）
A．a； the B．the； a C．不填； a D．a； 不填
【分析】﹣﹣你父亲每天开车上班吗？
﹣﹣不，他有时坐公共汽车．
【解答】a一个．the表示特指．第一个空，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词．第二个空，take a bus"乘公交车"固定搭配．
故选：C．
2．（2022春 昌平区校级月考）﹣﹣﹣How can you get to Heilongjiang from Yunnan？
﹣﹣﹣________.（ ）
A．Take train B．By trains C．By a plane D．By plane
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你怎样从云南到黑龙江？
﹣﹣﹣乘飞机去的。
【解答】第一句是由特殊疑问词how引导表示方式的特殊疑问句。表示乘坐某种交通工具用"by+表示交通工具的单数名词"或" take+a+表示交通工具的单数名词"表示，所以A、B、C都为错误表达方式，只有by plane符合。
故选：D。
3．（2022春 枣阳市期末）﹣_____does it take you to finish your homework？
﹣For half an hour.（ ）
A．How B．How long C．How far D．How often
【分析】——你完成作业花了多长时间？
——半个小时。
【解答】A.How怎样；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How far多远，提问距离；D.How often多久一次，提问频度；根据题干For half an hour.可知问的是时段。
故选B。
4．（2022春 昌平区校级月考）﹣﹣﹣How long does it _____ you to walk to the cinema？
﹣﹣﹣Twenty minutes.（ ）
A．use B．uses C．take D．takes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你步行去看电影需要多长时间？
﹣﹣﹣20分钟。
【解答】use是"用"，常见结构"use sth"；take花费；根据语境可知，本题考查常用句型" It+takes+sb+时间段+to do sth"做某事花费某人多长时间；其前有助动词does，故用take原形。
故选：C。
5．（2022春 东营区期末）Work hard， and your dream will __________ .（ ）
A．get up B．come true C．take off D．come on
【分析】努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
【解答】get up意为"起床"；come true意为"（梦想）成真"；take off意为"脱下"；come on意为"快点，加油"。根据语境可知努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
故选：B。
6．（2022春 防城港月考）I think it's boring computer games all day.（ ）
A．playing B．play C．to play D．plays
【分析】我认为整天玩电脑游戏很无聊.
【解答】it+be+adj.+（of sb./for sb.） to do sth.，it作形式主语，后面动词用不定式形式，固定用法.
故选：C。
7．（2022春 梅河口市期末）______is it from your school to the hospital？ It's about 2 miles.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How many
【分析】﹣﹣从你们学校到医院有多远？
﹣﹣大约2英里。
【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据It's about 2 miles"大约2英里"可知，对距离提问用How far。
故选：B。
8．（2022春 高邑县期末）How long it to get to his home？（ ）
A．do； take B．do； takes
C．does； take D．does； takes
【分析】回家花费多长时间？
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是回家花费多长时间？考查固定句式it take time to do，这是一个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故答案是C．
9．（2022春 龙马潭区月考）Liangliang is boy．（ ）
A．a 11﹣year﹣old B．an 11﹣year old
C．a 11﹣years﹣old D．an 11﹣year﹣old
【分析】亮亮是一个11岁的男孩。
【解答】考查复合形容词。句意：亮亮是一个11岁的男孩。eleven﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，eleven以元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。
故选：D。
10．（2022春 定远县期末）﹣Is the art festival on January 28th？
﹣______． You can ask the teacher about it．（ ）
A．That sounds good B．You're right
C．I'm sorry D．I'm not sure
【分析】﹣﹣艺术节是在1月28日吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．你可以去问老师．
【解答】考查常用日常交际用语，That sounds good听起来不错，You're right你说得对．I'm sorry抱歉．I'm not sure我不确定．根据句意，你去问老师，因此我不确定．
故选：D．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2021春 新宾县期中）Today is Saturday．Bob leaves home early．He （1） C the subway to the train station． （2） A does he want to go？Bob's grandma （3） D in Maple Town．Bob likes to see her．Mom is busy，so she can't go with Bob．But Bob is not （4） B His grandma will meet him at the Maple Town Station．
Maple Town is 113 kilometers away （5） D the city．It takes Bob about two （6） A to get there by train．It's not boring on the train．Bob takes the phone with him， （7） B he can play games and listen to music．
Time goes （8） A ．At 11：05 am，the train get's to the Maple Town Station．Bob takes his bag and gets off the train．Many （9） C are at the station，but Bob sees his grandma quickly．He is very happy and （10） D to her．
Have a good time in Maple Town，Bob!
（1）A．needs B．drives C．takes D．sees
（2）A．Where B．How C．What D．When
（3）A．comes B．dances C．plays D．lives
（4）A．free B．afraid C．happy D．late
（5）A．to B．in C．at D．from
（6）A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months
（7）A．or B．so C．but D．when
（8）A．quickly B．far C．really D．never
（9）A．friends B．trains C．people D．villagers
（10）A．thinks B．gives C．takes D．runs
【分析】文章主要介绍了周六Bob一个人去看望奶奶，在车上用手机听着音乐和玩游戏，不一会就到了，在车站看到了等候他的奶奶，他开心地跑向她．
【解答】1﹣5：CADBD 6﹣10：ABACD
1．C 动词辨析．A需要；B开车；C拿；D看见；根据the subway to the train station应该是乘地铁去火车站，take the subway乘地铁是固定短语，故答案是C．
2．A 疑问代词辨析．A哪儿；B怎样；C什么；D什么时候；根据后面 Bob likes to see her想去看她，应该是问想去哪儿，故答案是A．
3．D 动词辨析．A来；B跳舞；C玩；D居住；根据Bob's grandma （3）in Maple Town，Bob的奶奶应该是住在镇上，live in是固定短语，故答案是D．
4．B 形容词辨析．A自由的；B害怕的；C开心的；D晚的；根据 Mom is busy，so she can't go with Bob．But Bob is not 妈妈很忙，所以她不能和Bob一起去．但是Bob不，结合答案应该是不害怕，故答案是B．
5．D 介词辨析．A到…；B在…里；C在..D从…根据题干，away from远离是固定短语，故答案是D．
6．A 名词辨析．A小时；B分钟；C周；D月；根据 It takes Bob about two （6）to get there by train乘火车应该是需要两个小时，故答案是A．
7．B 连词辨析．A或者；B所以；C但是；D当…时；根据Bob takes the phone with him， （7）he can play games and listen to music．Bob带着电话，（7）他可以玩游戏和听音乐．因果关系，故答案是B．
8．A 副词辨析．A快地；B远；C真的；D从不；根据Time goes 应该是时间飞逝，要用quickly快，故答案是A．
9．C 名词辨析．A朋友；B火车；C人；D村民；根据后面but Bob sees his grandma quickly很快看见了奶奶，应该是有很多人，故答案是C．
10．D 动词辨析．A想；B给；C拿；D跑；根据前面看见奶奶，这里He is very happy and （10）to her应该是跑向她，故答案是D．
三．阅读理解（共2小题）
12．（2021春 枣庄月考）John is from New York．His home is near the school．So he often goes to school by bike．Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there．He always gets to school on time．
Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo．The school is far from her home．Every day she has to go to school by subway．It takes her about forty minutes．She often gets up very early because she doesn't want to be late for school．She is a good student．Jenny's home is in London．It is far from her school．She usually goes to school by bus．This kind（种类）of bus has two floors（两层）．It takes her an hour every day．She must get up very early every morning．She often gets to school early．
Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland（冰岛）．There is snow（大雪） all year round．So he usually goes to school by sledge（雪橇）．It takes about twenty minutes to get there．He is sometimes late for school．
56．How does Jenny go to school every day？ B
A．By bike．
B．By bus．
C．By subway．
D．By car．
57．How long does it take Mary to go to school？ B
A．15 minutes．
B．40 minutes．
C．An hour．
D．20 minutes．
58．Sometimes D is late for school．
A．John
B．Mary
C．Jenny
D．Tom
59．Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge？ C
A．Because his home is near the school．
B．Because there is no bus in Iceland．
C．Because there is snow all year round in Iceland．
D．Because he can't ride a bike．
60．The text（文章）tells us B ．
A．how students can get to school on time
B．how students in other countries（国家）go to school
C．students should get up early
D．students should study hard
【分析】短文讲了约翰、玛丽、詹妮和汤姆的上学方式，及其所在地区和上学花费的时间．
【解答】56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B
56．B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子She usually goes to school by bus．她通常坐公共汽车上学．可知坐公共汽车上学．故选B．
57．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子It takes her about forty minutes．大约要花费她四十分钟，可知大约要花四十分钟，故选B．
58．D细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland（冰岛）．He is sometimes late for school．汤姆是冰岛一所中学的学生，他有时上学迟到．可知汤姆有时上学迟到．故选D．
59．C 细节理解题．根据Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland（冰岛）．There is snow all year around．汤姆是冰岛一所中学的学生，一年四季有雪．可知因为冰岛一年四季有雪．故选C．
60．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子So he often goes to school by bike．第二段句子Every day she has to go to school by subway．第三段句子She usually goes to school by bus．第四段句子So he usually goes to school by sledge（雪橇）．可知主要讲了其他国家的学生如何上学．故选B．
13．（2021春 枣庄月考）When people go to England，they must learn something about transportation（交通工具） there．
In England，cars，buses and bikes must keep to the left side（左边） of the street．If a man wants to cross（穿过）a street，he must stop and either look at the traffic lights（交通灯） or look both ways down the street．And instead of（代替） looking left（左） first as we do in China，they look right（右）first．
In London，visitors（游客） should learn to use buses and the subway．First of all，they must know which direction（方向） they are going to（要去） and which bus and which subway train they must take．At the bus stop they wait for buses to come．When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets（票）．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．
51．In England，people go along the left side of the road as we do in China． F
52．When they want to cross a street，people in England look right first． T
53．In London，visitors should learn to drive． F
54．First of all，visitors must know where to go． F
55．After people get on a bus，they don't have to buy tickets． F
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了当人们去英国时，他们必须学习一些交通知识，在英国，汽车公交车和自行车必须走街道的左面．如果想穿过马路，他必须停下来，看看交通指示灯和路两边． 他们就像在中国先看左边一样，他们先看右边．参观者应该学好用公交车和地铁，首先他们必须知道他们要去的方向，哪辆公交或者哪个地铁能载他们，在公交站等公交车，一旦上了公交，就要买票．
【解答】51．F 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．F
答案：51．F细节判断题．根据第二段最后一句"And instead of looking left first as we do in China，they look right first．"与其像在中国一样先看左面，他们首先看的是右的．可知在英国，人们沿着路的左边走就像在中国一样是错误的．故答案为F．
52．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子第二段最后一句"And instead of looking left first as we do in China，they look right first．"与其像在中国一样先看左面，他们首先看的是右的．可知当他们想要过马路时，英国人首先看的是右面是正确的．故答案为T．
53．F细节判断题．根据第三段句子"In London，visitors should learn to use buses and the subway．"在伦敦，游客应该学会乘坐公共汽车和地铁．可知在伦敦，游客应该学会开车是错误的．故答案为F．
54．F细节判断题．根据第三段第二句"First of all，they must know which direction they are going to and which bus and which subway train they must take．首先，他们必须知道他们要去哪一个方向以及他们必须乘坐哪一辆公共汽车"可知首先，游客必须知道该去哪里是错误的．故答案为F．
55．F细节判断题．根据最后一句"When they get on the bus，they must buy tickets．"当他们上公共汽车时，他们必须买票．可知当人们坐上公共汽车后，他们不需要买票是错误的．故答案为F．
四．补全对话（共1小题）
14．（2019 德阳）A： This is my home， Li Ping.
B： Oh， it's so big. I love your home， Dai Ming.
A： Thanks. My grandparents' home is very big， too.
B： （1） B
A： In Guiyang. It's a little far.
B： （2） D
A： It's about 500 kilometers.
B： Wow， that's far. （3） E
A： I usually take the train.
B： How long does it take？
A： （4） C
B： Wow! （5） A
A.That's a long trip.
B.Where do they live？
C.It takes about six hours.
D.How far is it from here？
E.How do you go to see them？
【分析】A：这是我的家，李平。
B：哦，太大了。我爱你的家，戴明。
A：谢谢。我祖父母的家也很大。
B：他们住在哪？
A：在贵阳。有点远。
B：离这里有多远？
A：大约500公里。
B：哇哦，那很远。你怎么去看他们？
A：我通常坐火车。
B：需要多长时间？
A：大约花费六个小时。
B：哇哦！那是一次长途旅行。
【解答】（1）B. 根据下文"In Guiyang."结合选项，可知空处询问地点，B项Where符合题意，故选B。
（2）D. 根据下文"It's about 500 kilometers."结合选项，可知空处询问距离，D项How far符合题意，故选D。
（3）E. 根据下文"I usually take the train."结合选项，可知空处询问交通方式，E项How符合题意，故选E。
（4）C. 根据上文"How long does it take？"结合选项，可知空处回答时间，C项about six hours符合题意，故选C。
（5）A. 根据上文以及前面的"Wow!"感叹词可知，空处表达一种感叹，A项"That's a long trip."符合题意，故选A。
五．句型转换（共5小题）
15．（2022春 城子河区期末）It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school. （对划线部分提问）
How far is it from your home to school？
【分析】从我家到学校大约有两公里。
从你家到学校多远？
【解答】根据题意，划线部分"2 kilometers"表示距离，对距离提问用how far，意为"多远"，句子开头首字母大写。故填How far。
故答案为：How far。
16．（2021秋 忠县期末）Bob often walks to school．（同义句转换）
Bob often goes to school on foot ．
【分析】鲍勃经常步行上学．
鲍勃经常步行去上学．
【解答】考查同义转换．原句用动词walks表示"步行"之意，此处可以同义转换为短语"go…on foot"．
故答案为 on foot．
17．（2020秋 怀安县期末）There are four people in my family．（提问）
How many people are there in your family？
【分析】我家里有4个人．
你家里有多少人？
【解答】划线部分four是基数词，修饰复数名词people，要用how many提问．
故答案为：How many．
18．（2021秋 余姚市期末）I like English because it's interesting．（划线部分提问）
Why do you like English？
【分析】我喜欢英语因为它很有趣．
为什么你喜欢英语？
【解答】答案：Why do．划线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，提问用疑问词why，后加一般疑问句语序，原句是一般现在时，主语I，故借助于do，故答案是Why do．
19．（2021春 杭州期中）I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework．（同义句转换）
It usually takes me 3 hours to do my homework．
【分析】我通常花3个小时做作业．
【解答】答案：takes，to do．
根据I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework，可知这里spend time doing表示花费时间做某事，可以用It takes sb some time to do sth表示．这里usually用于一般现在时，主语是单数，故填takes，to do．
六．任务型阅读（共1小题）
20．（2021春 枣庄月考）Anna：
I work in a school from Monday to Friday. My house is about ten kilometers from school. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6：30 a.m. and take the train at 7：00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes. The train is quick and cheap（便宜的）. I am never late for work.
Joe：
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from（在……对面） the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat， because it is more（更加）fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy：
I'm a worker. I work from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the factory（工厂）. It takes me about twenty﹣five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic（交通） is very busy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How does Anna go to work？
By train.
（2）Is Anna late for work？
No，she isn't.
（3）Why does Joe often go to school by boat？
Because it is more fun.
（4）How far is it from Nancy's house to the factory？
About five kilometers .
（5）How long does it take Nancy to go to work？
About twenty﹣five minutes.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Anna、Joe和Nancy三个人的职业，平时的交通工具等相关情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）By train.根据I usually go to work by train. 可知我通常乘火车去上班。故答案为：By train。
（2）No，she isn't.根据I am never late for work.我上班从不迟到。可知Anna没有迟到，故答案为：No，she isn't。
（3）Because it is more fun.根据But I often go to school by boat，because it is more（更加）fun.可知但我经常坐船上学，因为那更有趣。故答案为：Because it is more fun。
（4）About five kilometers .根据It is about five kilometers from my house to the factory（工厂）. 可知从我家到工厂大约有五公里。故答案为：About five kilometers。
（5）About twenty﹣five minutes.根据It takes me about twenty﹣five minutes to go to work. 可知我大约要花25分钟去上班。故答案为：About twenty﹣five minutes。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
21．（2017秋 富顺县校级期中）根据汉语提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文．
提示：王慧是我的好朋友，她在上海上学．她的家距离学校约两公里，她通常骑自行车去上学，大约用15分钟．但下雨天她乘出租车，大约4分钟；她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作，每天开小汽车上班，大约要用15分钟．要求：1．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
2．词数不少于70．
【分析】高分句型一：
it takes her about fifteen minutes．
这大约花费她15分钟的时间．这里用It takes sb．about …minutes．表示"某事大约花费某人多少分钟"
高分句型二：
It's five kilometers from their home．
医院离家大约5公里．这里用It's …kilometers from…表示"某地离某地大约多少公里"
【解答】Wang Hui is my good friend．She goes to school in Shanghai．Her home is about two kilometers from school．She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes．（高分句型一） But when it rains，she goes to school by taxi．It takes her about four minutes．（介绍王慧的情况）Her father and mother both work in a hospital．It's five kilometers from their home．（高分句型二）They drive to work．It takes them about fifteen minutes．（介绍王慧父母的情况）
