人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择(共0分)
1．— Are the visitors all from _________
— No, there are only 5 _________ in the group.
A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——所有的游客都来自德国吗？——不是。团队里只有五个德国人。
考查名词复数。Germany德国；German德国人，复数是Germans，根据第一个空前的“Are the visitors all from”可知，应该是所有的游客都来自德国吗，第一个空用Germany，排除C，由第二个空前的“5”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，排除A，故选B。
2．—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours
—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.
A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——珍妮，这里有一些照片。它们是你的吗？——不，我的照片在我的书包里。
考查名词复数和be动词。根据“some”可知，第一处应用名词复数photos；第二处“mine”指的是my photos，所以be动词用are。故选B。
3．— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗？——当然。给你。
考查情态动词，Must必须，一定；Could可以；Need需要；Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could，故选B。
4．— Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve (解决) the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day.
— You’re right. Let’s learn from him.
A．come true B．blow out C．get up D．cut down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我想他的梦想总有一天会实现的。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。
考查动词短语。come true实现；blow out吹灭；get up起床；cut down砍倒。根据“I think his dream can”可知梦想是用来被实现的。故选A。
5．—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo
—Why not search the Internet It’s much easier and faster.
A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能得到有关马克·波罗的信息？——为什么不上网搜索呢？它更容易、更快。
考查名词辨析。idea主意；trouble困难；message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词，根据空前的“get some”和空后的“about Marco Polo”可知，此处指得到有关马克波罗的信息，排除A和B，由空前的“some”可知，空缺处用可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除C，故选D。
6．There are ________ on the desk.
A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。
7．Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场，在农场上有一些鸡和羊。
考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知，农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，chicken鸡，复数形式是chickens；sheep羊，复数形式是sheep，故选C。
8．—Why do you like Janet so much
—Her smiling eyes make her look ________. Everyone in our class likes her.
A．happily B．friendly C．carefully D．lucky
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢珍妮特？——她微笑的眼睛使她看起来很友好。我们班上的每个人都喜欢她。
考查表语和词义辨析。happily快乐地；friendly友好的；carefully认真地；lucky幸运的。“look”表示“看起来”，是系动词，后面接形容词，而选项中的happily和carefully均为副词，故排除A、C两项；根据“Her smiling eyes make her look...Everyone in our class likes her.”可知，她爱笑，给人很友好的感觉。故选B。
9．Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither I will C．nor do I D．neither will I
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆和我是一个队的。如果他不同意这个计划，我也不同意。
考查倒装句。根据“If he doesn’t agree on the plan”可知，主句应该是说“我也不同意”；结合“if主将从现原则”，主句时态是一般将来时；再者根据倒装句“某人也不……：neither 助动词 sb.”可知，neither will I符合句意。故选D。
10．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且其中的四分之一是女老师。
考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。
二、完形填空(共0分)
When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t ____11____ to eat out in a restaurant. My mother always cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.
One day, my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home, she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she ____12____ to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were ____13____ for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and decided to eat them herself.
After the eggs were ____14____ on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my day was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them ____15____ so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.
Later that night, I heard my mom ____16____ to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”
The next day, with ____17____ I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a ____18____ day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to ____19____ her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”
My father was a very _____20_____ man, and I learned to be such a man from him.
11．A．agree B．afford C．promise D．proceed
12．A．meant B．failed C．refused D．managed
13．A．rare B．fresh C．cheap D．delicious
14．A．shown B．laid C．separated D．prepared
15．A．easily B．calmly C．carefully D．completely
16．A．lie B．complain C．apologize D．shout
17．A．curiosity B．shame C．guilt D．excitement
18．A．sad B．tough C．formal D．rich
19．A．cheat B．lose C．upset D．disturb
20．A．humorous B．generous C．serious D．understanding
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了小时候看到妈妈没舍得扔掉炒糊的鸡蛋，最后被爸爸吃掉的故事，表现了爸爸的善解人意。
11．句意：结果，我们没钱去外面的餐馆吃饭。
agree同意；afford承担得起；promise承诺；proceed继续。根据上文“When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life”，可知付不起餐费，故选B。
12．句意：当她煎鸡蛋时，她没能集中精力做饭，结果鸡蛋烧焦了。
meant意思是；failed失败；refused拒绝；managed管理。根据下文“and the eggs got burned”，可知精力不集中；fail符合语境，故选B。
13．句意：她想把鸡蛋扔掉，但在那个时候，像我这样的家庭，鸡蛋是很少见的。
rare稀少的；fresh新鲜的；cheap廉价的；delicious美味的。根据下文“So she placed them in a plate and decided to eat them herself”，可知当时鸡蛋很稀有，故选A。
14．句意：鸡蛋放在盘子里后，爸爸看了一会儿。
shown展示；laid放置；separated分开；prepared准备。根据上文“So she placed them in a plate”，可知是放在盘子里，故选B。
15．句意：他把它们全部吃完，这样我和妈妈就不必吃了。
easily容易地；calmly平静地；carefully细心地；completely完全地。根据下文“so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them”，可推知是吃光；completely符合语境，故选D。
16．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈为煮糊了鸡蛋向爸爸道歉。
lie说谎；complain抱怨；apologize道歉；shout喊叫。根据原因“for burning the eggs”，可知妈妈向爸爸道歉，故选C。
17．句意：第二天，我好奇地问爸爸是不是真的喜欢烧鸡蛋。
curiosity好奇心；shame羞耻；guilt内疚；excitement兴奋。根据下文“I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs”，可知作者心生好奇；with curiosity符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：你妈妈昨天工作很辛苦，她真的很累。
sad伤心的；tough艰难的；formal正式的；rich富有的。根据下文“she was really tired”，可知是因为工作辛苦，故选B。
19．句意：我不想让她难过。
cheat欺骗；lose遗失；upset使烦恼；disturb打扰。根据上文“Your mom had a tough day at work yesterday and she was really tired”，可知不想让妈妈难过，故选C。
20．句意：我的父亲是一个非常善解人意的人，我从他那里学会了做一个这样的人。
humorous幽默；generous慷慨；serious严重；understanding理解。根据前文爸爸的话“Honey, I love burned eggs”，结合他不想让妈妈难过，可知他很理解妈妈，故选D。
三、阅读单选(共0分)
Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant! Breakfast Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Food: Fresh bread and fruit Cold meats and cheese(奶酪) Coffee and eggs Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free Lunch Enjoy your family time here. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Food: Soup and salad Cold meats and cheese German sausages(香肠) Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free Dinner Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. Food: A surprising light snack (点心) Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price. For more information, call 225-679.
21．You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French
22．Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage.
A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5
23．You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch.
A．soup and salad B．fresh bread and fruit
C．coffee and sausages D．cold meats and cheese
24．The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage.
A．8:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. D．11:00 p.m.
25．The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Food: Fresh bread and fruit；Cold meats and cheese (奶酪)；Coffee and eggs”以及Lunch “Food: Soup and salad；Cold meats and cheese；German sausages (香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Dinner “A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据Dinner “Food: A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy（华丽的）ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放）by 3, 337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）. “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜）the food and save the food,” Liu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．People are encouraged to share their ________ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate.
A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative
27．Why did Lin develop the program
A．To make people enjoy their lives. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To cut down food waste. D．To complete his homework in the university.
28．What does the underlined word “campaign” mean
A．volunteer. B．ability. C．communication. D．activity.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates.
C．In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D．Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How can we become good leaders. B．The ways to save food.
C．A program helps us save food. D．Everyone can be an inventor.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）‘sees’ that your plates are empty and gives you points. ”可知，在“光盘打卡”微信小程序中，人们被鼓励在饭后分享他们的空盘子。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,’ said Liu.”可知，刘的团队开发了该程序，以减少食物浪费。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018.”可知，在大学里应该是开展了“光盘打卡”这个活动，所以划线词“campaign”与D选项activity“活动”意思相近。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.（他组建了一个20人的团队来完成这个项目。为了教该项目的人工智能如何识别空盘子，该团队花了半年时间从10个城市的餐馆收集了10万张照片。）”可知，刘的团队努力去教这个程序的人工智能如何辨别空盘子。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“光盘打卡”的创始人柳济琛创办小程序激励大家采取行动反对粮食浪费的故事。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)
31．My mother usually cooks many delicious ________ (dish) for us on the weekend.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：周末我妈妈经常会为我们做许多美味的菜肴。空格前为many，故名词dish应用复数形式，故填dishes。
32．People in the USA often use _________ (knife) and forks to eat meals.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：美国人经常用刀叉吃饭。此空与forks构成并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填knives。
33．It’s thirty ________ (minute) walk from here to my school.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意：从这里到我的学校步行三十分钟。根据“thirty”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“walk”是名词，由此推断空格处填名词的所有格，“minute”的复数所有格是minutes’。故填minutes’。
34．The baby has only two ________ (tooth) now.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意：这个婴儿现在只有两颗牙。tooth“牙”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填teeth。
35．Qi Fabao is one of Chinese ________ (hero). We’re proud of him.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：祁发宝是中国英雄之一。我们为他感到骄傲。由于one of表示“之一”，说明后面的名词总量超过一，需要用名词复数。故填heroes。
五、完成句子(共0分)
36．现在许多学生向他们的父母要更多的钱来买零食。
Now many students _____________________________ to buy snacks.
【答案】ask their parents for more money
【详解】向某人要某物：ask sb. for sth.；他们的父母：their parents；更多的钱：more money；句子用一般现在时，主语是many students，谓语动词用原形。故填ask their parents for more money。
37．我们生活在一个有着如此之多令人惊讶的事物的奇妙国家。
We _________________________.
【答案】live in a amazing country with so many surprising things
【详解】live in“生活在……”，句子是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形；a amazing country“一个奇妙的国家”；with“带有”，表示伴随；so many“如此之多”；surprising things“令人惊讶的事物”。故填live in a amazing country with so many surprising things。
38．尽管他落在同学们后面一段时间了，但是他一旦认真起来，就会追上来。
_____________________ for some time, but he will catch up with them once he gets serious.
【答案】He has been behind his classmates
【详解】he他，主格代词；be behind his classmates落在他同学们后面，表状态。分析句子可知，本句是含but的并列复合句；由for some time可知用现在完成时，he是单数第三人称，需用has done结构；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填He has been behind his classmates。
39．—I have learned many stories about Chinese culture, such as Chang’e…
—So I know that there are _______________________ in China(许多传统的民间故事).(tradition)
【答案】many traditional folk stories##a lot of traditional folk stories##lots of traditional folk stories
【详解】句意：——我学习了许多有关中国文化的故事，例如嫦娥……——所以我知道有许多传统的民间故事。根据“传统的” 可知，其对应的英文表达为tradition形容词形式traditional；民间的：folk；故事：story，此处是许多故事用story的复数形式，stories。许多：many；a lot of和lots of。many/a lot of/lots of traditional folk stories“许多传统的民间故事”故填many/a lot of/lots of traditional folk stories。
40．如果你采取了我的建议，你就不会迷路了。
If you __________ _________ my advice, you ________ _________ got lost.
【答案】 had taken wouldn’t have
【详解】如果你采取了我的建议，你就不会迷路了。根据take one’s advice采取某人的建议，根据是对过去事实的假设，要用虚拟语气，条件状语从句中用过去完成时态；故填 (1). had (2). taken (3). wouldn’t (4). have
六、语法填空(共0分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What would people like ____41____ (eat) on their birthday The answer would be different in different ____42____ (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes ____43____ candles. The number of candles ____44____ (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must ____45____ (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____46____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____47____ (luck).
In China, it is ____48____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles ____49____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____50____ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
【答案】
41．to eat 42．countries 43．with 44．is 45．make 46．blows 47．lucky 48．getting 49．because 50．their
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
41．句意：人们在生日那天想吃什么？eat“吃”。根据“What would people like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
42．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。country“国家”。根据“different”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。
43．句意：在许多地方，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。
44．句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The number of candles”可知，句子主语为“The number”，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。
45．句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make“制作”。根据“a wish”可知，make a wish“许愿”，结合语境和“must”可知，其后接动词原形。故填make。
46．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”。根据“If he or she”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，由于从句的主语为“他”或“她”，是第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用相应的三单形式blows。故填blows。
47．句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。luck“幸运，运气”。分析句子成分和“is”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“The child with the candy is”可知，得到糖果的孩子是幸运的，“幸运的”lucky。故填lucky。
48．句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。get“变得”。根据“is”和“popular to have cake on your birthday now”可知，现在生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行了，故空格处应用getting。故填getting。
49．句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“They never cut up the noodles”和“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故空格处应填because“因为”。故填because。
50．句意：在一些地方，中国人还在他们生日那天吃鸡蛋。they“他们”。根据“birthday”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，即their。故填their。
七、话题作文(共0分)
51．现如今，很多孩子偏爱在外卖上点自己喜欢吃的食物，而不考虑其健康情况。青少年饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请以“Say No to Junk Food”为题写一篇作文。
要求：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Say No to Junk Food
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Say No to Junk Food
Nowadays, there is so much junk food. Junk food tastes delicious, so it catches people’s attention easily, especially for us teenagers. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.
There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile the over-pack-aging necessarily leads to much more rubbish. To get away from junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips to follow.
First eat regularly, three meals a day on time. Try as few snacks or little fast food as possible. Second, take more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What’s more, do more outdoor activities. If you are busy with something interesting, you will get away from junk food.
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help you become stronger and stronger.
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“Say No to Junk Food”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有的写作要点，可适当发挥。
写作指导：时态以一般现在时态为主；人称用第一人称；写作时，可采用四段落格式，第一段：开门见山，点明自己的观点；第二段：说明垃圾食品的特点；第三段：介绍远离垃圾食品的方法；第四段：总结全文，呼吁大家健康饮食。注意要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
【真题模拟练】
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1．（2022·四川一模）— Are the visitors all from _________
— No, there are only 5 _________ in the group.
A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans
2．（2021·江西·模拟）—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours
—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.
A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is
3．（2021·山东统考中考真题）— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
4．（2022·重庆校考一模）— Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve (解决) the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day.
— You’re right. Let’s learn from him.
A．come true B．blow out C．get up D．cut down
5．（2022·吉林模拟预测）—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo
—Why not search the Internet It’s much easier and faster.
A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information
6．（2023·四川·校考模拟预测）There are ________ on the desk.
A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas
7．（2021·广西中考真题）Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps
C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps
8．（2022·吉林模拟预测）—Why do you like Janet so much
—Her smiling eyes make her look ________. Everyone in our class likes her.
A．happily B．friendly C．carefully D．lucky
9．（2022·江苏模拟预测）Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.
A．neither do I B．neither I will C．nor do I D．neither will I
10．（2022·四川·校考二模）________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
二、完形填空
（2021·统考二模）When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t ____11____ to eat out in a restaurant. My mother always cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.
One day, my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home, she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she ____12____ to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were ____13____ for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and decided to eat them herself.
After the eggs were ____14____ on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my day was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them ____15____ so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.
Later that night, I heard my mom ____16____ to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”
The next day, with ____17____ I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a ____18____ day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to ____19____ her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”
My father was a very _____20_____ man, and I learned to be such a man from him.
11．A．agree B．afford C．promise D．proceed
12．A．meant B．failed C．refused D．managed
13．A．rare B．fresh C．cheap D．delicious
14．A．shown B．laid C．separated D．prepared
15．A．easily B．calmly C．carefully D．completely
16．A．lie B．complain C．apologize D．shout
17．A．curiosity B．shame C．guilt D．excitement
18．A．sad B．tough C．formal D．rich
19．A．cheat B．lose C．upset D．disturb
20．A．humorous B．generous C．serious D．understanding
三、阅读单选
（2022·辽宁中考真题）
Welcome to the Traditional German Restaurant! Breakfast Sit and enjoy a relaxing start to your day. Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Food: Fresh bread and fruit Cold meats and cheese(奶酪) Coffee and eggs Special: Milk before 8:00 a.m. for free Lunch Enjoy your family time here. Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. Food: Soup and salad Cold meats and cheese German sausages(香肠) Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream for free Dinner Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m. Food: A surprising light snack (点心) Special: A second dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price. For more information, call 225-679.
You can enjoy ________ food at the restaurant.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French
22．Breakfast lasts for ________ hours according to the passage.
A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.5
23．You can have ________ for both breakfast and lunch.
A．soup and salad B．fresh bread and fruit
C．coffee and sausages D．cold meats and cheese
24．The half-price food is served at ________ according to the passage.
A．8:00 a.m. B．8:00 p.m. C．11:00 a.m. D．11:00 p.m.
25．The light snack for dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting
（2022·吉林校考一模）People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy（华丽的）ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放）by 3, 337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）. “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜）the food and save the food,” Liu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．People are encouraged to share their ________ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate.
A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative
27．Why did Lin develop the program
A．To make people enjoy their lives. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To cut down food waste. D．To complete his homework in the university.
28．What does the underlined word “campaign” mean
A．volunteer. B．ability. C．communication. D．activity.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates.
C．In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D．Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．How can we become good leaders. B．The ways to save food.
C．A program helps us save food. D．Everyone can be an inventor.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．（2022·统考）My mother usually cooks many delicious ________ (dish) for us on the weekend.
32．（2022·广西一模）People in the USA often use _________ (knife) and forks to eat meals.
33．（2022·四川校考二模）It’s thirty ________ (minute) walk from here to my school.
34．（2023·四川模拟预测）The baby has only two ________ (tooth) now.
35．（2021·江苏统考二模）Qi Fabao is one of Chinese ________ (hero). We’re proud of him.
五、完成句子
36．（2023·七年级课时练习）现在许多学生向他们的父母要更多的钱来买零食。
Now many students _____________________________ to buy snacks.
37．（2023·七年级课时练习）我们生活在一个有着如此之多令人惊讶的事物的奇妙国家。
We _________________________.
38．（2022·江苏统考二模）尽管他落在同学们后面一段时间了，但是他一旦认真起来，就会追上来。
_____________________ for some time, but he will catch up with them once he gets serious.
39．（2022·湖北模拟）—I have learned many stories about Chinese culture, such as Chang’e…
—So I know that there are _______________________ in China(许多传统的民间故事).(tradition)
40．（2022·四川绵阳·统考一模）如果你采取了我的建议，你就不会迷路了。
If you __________ _________ my advice, you ________ _________ got lost.
六、语法填空
（2022春·统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What would people like ____41____ (eat) on their birthday The answer would be different in different ____42____ (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes ____43____ candles. The number of candles ____44____ (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must ____45____ (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____46____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____47____ (luck).
In China, it is ____48____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles ____49____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____50____ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
七、话题作文
51．（2022·联考一模）现如今，很多孩子偏爱在外卖上点自己喜欢吃的食物，而不考虑其健康情况。青少年饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请以“Say No to Junk Food”为题写一篇作文。
要求：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Say No to Junk Food
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