7B Unit8 Pets Grammer学案

7B Unit 8 Pets
Period 4 Grammar
班级_________姓名_________学号_________
【学习目标】
1.能掌握不定代词的用法。
2.养成有礼貌地回答问题的良好习惯。
【课前导学】
1. somebody ,somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
指人 somebody/someone anybody/ anyone nobody/ no one everybody/ everyone
指物 something anything nothing everything
用法 用肯定句以及表示期待对方给予肯定回答的问句中。 用于否定句、疑问句以及表示强调的肯定句中。 在句中用来表示否定，相当于not any- 表示所有的人或物。
备注 1. 所有不定代作主语时谓语动词用单数形式2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。
【展示交流】
1复合不定代词在句中可以作主语①、宾语②或表语③等。例如：
①没人会听他的。 _________ will listen to him.
②他想吃点东西。He wants ___________ to eat.
③你没觉得什么不同？Did you feel ________ different
2、复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如：
这台电视机没问题。 There is _______ wrong with the TV set.
3、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中①；-any复合不定代词多用于否定句②、疑问句③和条件状语从句④中。例如：
　　①上周有人拜访她。 _________ called on her last week.
②那里没有别人。 There isn’t ______ else there.
　　③有谁在那边吗？ Is _______ over there
　　④如果有什么困难，请告诉我。 If there is ________ difficult, please tell me.
4、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。例如：
　　你的眼睛有问题。 There’s ________________ with your eyes.
5、every-复合代词与not 连用，表示部分否定；而any-复合不定代词与not 连用，表示完全否定。例如：
　 并非人人都喜欢看电视。　Not ________ likes watching TV.
【反馈矫正】
一．根据句意，选用合适的不定代词填空
A. 选用somebody, anybody或nobody填空
1. Look out! _______ is following us.
2. There's_______ in the room. They're all under the tree.
3. I didn't see_______ in the class. They're having a PE lesson in the playground.
B. 选用something, anything, everything或nothing填空
4. Look! There's_______ under the bed. It looks like a cat.
5. _______ is ready for the party. Let's begin.
6. Why are you late Is there_______ wrong
7. I have_______ to eat. I want to go to the shopping mall.
C. 选用someone, anyone或no one填空
8. Did you see_______ there I can't find them.
9. He is too selfish（自私）._______ will make friends with him.
10._______ is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.
二、单项填空
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything
D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you
A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody B. somebody
C. anybody D. nobody
( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone B. someone
C. everyone D. nothing
( ) 8. I agr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______
—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t he
C. are they D. isn’t everyone
( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______
A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it
( )11. He was sad and didn't talk to_______ .
A. something B. anybody C. somebody D. anything
( )12. There's _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ with your son's ears, so don't worry about him.
A. something wrong B. nothing wrong
C. wrong nothing D. anything wrong
( )13.- Mum, can I have_______ to eat I'm hungry.
- Sorry, ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is_______ in the fridge. You can go out to buy_______.
A. anything; nothing; anything B. something; none; anything
C. something; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nothing; something D. anything; none; something
( )14. Do you have_______ to say for yourself
A. everything else ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
( )15.- Do you like the silk shirt - Yes, it_______ very soft.
A. felt B. is feeling C. feels D. feel
( )16. Someone_______ the school gate now.
A. are wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting for B. is waiting for C. is waiting at D. are waiting at
( )17.I didn't hear what you said. Can you_______ it_______？
A. repea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t; ／ B. talk; again C. repeat; again D. tell; again
( )18. My parrot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is very clever. It can_______ "Hello, welcome to my home!" when my friends come to my home.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
【迁移创新】
完形填空
You say you plan to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a pet．I think it's a good idea．In the USA，keeping pets is very
1 ．More than 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the families have their pets．They keep many different kinds of animals．Most of them keep dogs 3 their pets．There are about 65 4 pet dogs in the country．It means that 5 40％ of American families keep pet dogs．
People are alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s kind to their pets．They think pets are 6 of their family，and give them the best food．Some pets are too 7 ．They need to lose their weight! Isn’t it interesting And of course，they also have 8 for pets．And being a doctor there is many people’s wish．
It’s interesti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to have a pet．But you should be 9 to love your pet when you get one．They are our friends．They will 10 you much fun if you love it．
( )1．A．interesting B．important C．popular D．helpful
( )2．A．half B．many C．all D．part
( )3．A．with B．as C．for D．1ike
( )4．A．hundred B．millions C．thousands D．million
( )5．A．less than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．more C．at least D．most than
( )6．A．paren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts B．students C．classes D．members
( )7．A．fat B．healthy C．strong D．dirty
( )8．A．schools B．museums C．hospitals D．hotels
( )9．A．sorry B．sure C．afraid D．friendly
( )10．A．bring B．carry C．lose D．send
阅读理解
There are many different kinds of parrots. Some are quite big.
Others are small. Many people like them because they often have
beautiful colours, and because they can "talk".
No one knows why parrots can talk. Most birds cannot talk.
Some people say that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parrots can talk because they have big, thick (厚的) tongues(舌头).But some other birds that can talk do not have big, thick tongues, and some birds that cannot talk have big, thick tongues.
Parrots do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not usually know what they are saying when they talk. They are only making sounds. However, they know when to say some words, such as "Hello" and "Goodbye", and they usually know and can say people's names, Most parrots come from hot countries, but they can live anywhere.
( ) 1. People like parrots, because_______.
A. they often have beautiful colours B. they can "talk"
C. they can dance D. A and B
( ) 2. Can all the birds talk
A. Yes, all of them can. B. No, most birds can't talk.
C. No, only big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ones can talk. D. No, only small ones can talk.
( ) 3. Some people say parrots can talk because_______.
A. they like talking B. they like people
C. they have big, thick tongues D. they have mouths
( ) 4: Do the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrots usually know what they are saying when they talk
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't.
C. Sometimes they do. D. They usually do.
( ) 5. What kind of words do parrots usually say
A. "Hello" and "Goodbye". B. Some people's names.
C. Hot countries. D. A and B
根据首字母提示填空
Long, long ago there w________ a lot of small animals in a forest, but one day an old wolf c_______ into the forest. The small animals were so f________ that they didn’t go out. A little frog was very angry. The next day the little frog was p_____ on the grass. Suddenly the old wolf came at him. The frog was very c_______, then he had an idea. He jumped into the wolf’s mouth as soon as he opened it. At last he climbed into the wolf’s s________. The frog was singing and j________ in the stomach. The wolf was hurt badly and began to c_______, “Help! Help！”After a m_______, the wolf was thirsty and ran to the river. When he opened his m_______, the frog jumped out. “Grrr….!I’ll kill you!” W______ these words, the wolf came at the frog, but he fell into the r________. At last he drowned.