完形填空—广州市七年级英语下学期期中考试真题分类汇编（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广州市七年级英语下学期期中考试真题汇编-完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人 得分
一、完形填空
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市第七中学校考期中）阅读下面的短文，根据内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个符合文章意思和语法正确的选项。
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list ____1____: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my ____2____ with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she said ____3____ or not Janet, didn’t you ever ____4____ what you are really like Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she ____5____ and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I ____6____ as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t do — like being very thin, but a good number I could — and ____7____ I wanted to change. For the first time I got a very ____8____ picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He wouldn’t like to take it. “That is just for you” he said, “You know ____9____ than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your eyes in ____10____ and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you will find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do the right thing.”
Daddy’s advice is the best one in my life.
1．A．disappeared B．lost C．returned D．grew
2．A．teacher B．father C．grandpa D．mother
3．A．interesting B．useful C．true D．funny
4．A．talk about B．listen to C．think about D．hear about
5．A．said B．liked C．wrote D．discovered
6．A．heard B．knew C．laughed D．did
7．A．suddenly B．hopefully C．really D．luckily
8．A．clear B．beautiful C．good D．meaningful
9．A．less B．fewer C．faster D．better
10．A．danger B．anger C．fear D．trouble
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市骏景中学校考期中）London is the ____11____ city in ____12____. There are over seven ____13____ people there. London is also one of the most important ____14____ in the world. You can find some of the best theaters and museums of the world there. There are many high buildings and ____15____ parks, too. In London, you may ____16____ many interesting places. The River Thames is a very beautiful ____17____. There are many ____18____ and ships coming and going on it. Many people from other countries go on boat ____19____ on the river. The Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. Boats leave Tower Bridge every half ____20____.
11．A．youngest B．biggest C．smallest D．oldest
12．A．Britain B．France C．China D．English
13．A．millions B．million C．hundreds D．hundred
14．A．schools B．towns C．cities D．countries
15．A．long B．difficult C．low D．beautiful
16．A．work B．study C．visit D．say
17．A．river B．city C．museum D．park
18．A．cars B．boats C．buses D．trains
19．A．journeys B．ride C．drive D．trips
20．A．minute B．second C．hour D．year
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期中）John is thirteen now. He began to ____21____ in a middle school two years ago. His family is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometres from the school. He has to get up ____22____ in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some ____23____ to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father ____24____ much money on her medicine. He doesn’t agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very ____25____ and never late for class and his teachers often praise（称赞）him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in John’s school. John ran ____26____ than any other boy and won the boy’s 1,500 metres and 3,000 metres. He ____27____ two gold medals（奖牌）and the whole school knew him. His ____28____ and teachers gave congratulations（祝贺）to him and he was happy. He told his grandma about the good ____29____ as soon as he got home.
“I broke two school records（记录）today, Granny,” called out the boy.
To his surprise, the old woman wasn’t ____30____ . She thought for a while and said, “I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!”
21．A．study B．work C．teach D．play
22．A．late B．hard C．early D．suddenly
23．A．support B．money C．food D．water
24．A．loses B．leaves C．keeps D．spends
25．A．excited B．tired C．strong D．thin
26．A．slower B．lower C．faster D．higher
27．A．bought B．got C．returned D．made
28．A．classmates B．parents C．cousins D．grandparents
29．A．joke B．dream C．idea D．news
30．A．sad B．happy C．patient D．funny
（2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中）My uncle and his families will come to visit us this summer holiday. My father wants to take ___31___ around Guangzhou at that time. He asks me to make a ___32___ for this one-day trip.
We are going to ___33___ the trip from Baiyun Mountain at eight in the morning. We can enjoy the whole city of Guangzhou in the ___34___ mountain. Then we’ll visit the traditional building, Chen Clan Academy (陈家祠). It is one of the best examples of the style of Lingnan Buildings, ___35___ lots of people come here for a visit every year. In the ___36___ , we will go shopping on Beijing Road. We can ___37___ some clothes, shoes or anything else there. The most wonderful time will be the evening. We will go on the Pearl River Night (珠江夜游) ___38___. On the boat, we’ll go ___39___ some tall buildings, and we’ll see the White Swan Pond, Xinghai Music Hall, the Canton Tower and so on. It will be wonderful to ___40___ about the city with old age and modern parts. That’s great. I can’t wait.
31．A．them B．him C．her D．me
32．A．trip B．way C．plan D．holiday
33．A．walk B．start C．end D．finish
34．A．high B．heavy C．long D．big
35．A．and B．or C．because D．but
36．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
37．A．leave B．buy C．win D．take
38．A．carefully B．tiredly C．sadly D．happily
39．A．across B．past C．above D．on
40．A．talk B．learn C．write D．hear
（2021春·广东广州·七年级广州市第七中学校考期中）As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach. While he was ___41___ along, he thought about the whales(鲸鱼). He hoped he would see them again today.
After he got to the beach, Eric ___42___ his bicycle behind a bush (灌木丛) so that no one could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sand. ___43___ it was only four in the afternoon, the sky was already growing dark. Eric frowned (皱眉). If it ___44___ he wouldn’t be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water. He ran along the beach ___45___ the rocks. They were the best place to watch the whales from because of their ___46___.
Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head. “Oh, no!” he thought.“Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won’t be able to ___47___ them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore and got stuck (搁浅) on the ___48___! At first the whale didn’t move at all and Eric thought it was ___49___. Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran through the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle. He had to get ____50____! If they didn’t get the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Eric couldn’t let that happen.
41．A．riding B．running C．getting D．walking
42．A．sent B．hid C．took D．got
43．A．As B．Since C．Because D．Although
44．A．shone B．snowed C．rained D．blew
45．A．into B．off C．to D．from
46．A．length B．size C．height D．shape
47．A．watch B．kill C．catch D．save
48．A．rock B．beach C．grass D．water
49．A．dead B．pretty C．lovely D．alive
50．A．care B．water C．medicine D．help
（2021春·广东广州·七年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）“All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” That is true. Work is ___51___, but everyone needs free time. It is time for you to ___52___ what you are interested in. Some people like to play ___53___ to keep healthy. Others like to go to interesting places, ___54___ museums or parks. Many people have hobbies. Some like to collect ___55___ things. They collect stamps, rocks or books. Some prefer to ___56___ something too, like a boat or a table, a sweater or a hat, a dog house or an apple cake.
People with hobbies are not ___57___. They have got something interesting to do in their free time. They are cheerful when they ___58___ their hobbies. So you see, some work and some ___59___ will make you happier. Do you have any ___60___
51．A．happy B．important C．easy D．difficult
52．A．enjoy B．worry C．meet D．reply
53．A．cards B．jokes C．computers D．sports
54．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．as well
55．A．different B．useful C．harmful D．ordinary
56．A．lose B．borrow C．make D．grow
57．A．bored B．smart C．perfect D．helpful
58．A．miss B．lead C．host D．discuss
59．A．time B．play C．orders D．feelings
60．A．poems B．friends C．hobbies D．meals
（2021春·广东广州·七年级广州四十七中校考期中）Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was ____61____ and had no children of his own, died and left Dave a lot of ____62____, so he decided to set up his own company.
He found a nice office, bought some new furniture and ____63____. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my ____64____ customer（顾客）,” He thought. He quickly picked up the ____65____ and pretended（假装）to be busy answering a(an) ____66____ call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man ____67____ at the door while seeing this was going, came in and ____68____ politely for Dave to finish his conversation, then he ____69____ to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company. Your telephone didn’t ____70____, so I was sent here to repair your telephone.”
61．A．poor B．honest C．rich D．lucky
62．A．paper B．rubbish C．clothes D．money
63．A．moved out B．moved in C．went around D．went away
64．A．first B．second C．third D．final
65．A．chair B．telephone C．desk D．cup
66．A．different B．scary C．important D．excellent
67．A．knocked B．looked C．shouted D．laughed
68．A．asked B．paid C．looked D．waited
69．A．said B．needed C．lied D．replied
70．A．listen B．work C．die D．ring
（2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中）Wang Yao is a restaurant owner in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. On a cold morning, she received an online ____71____ but it took her an hour to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, she was a little ____72____. “It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken,” the deliveryman explained. After she heard his words, her anger was gone. She ____73____ him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Wang noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was ____74____ outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Wang knew that man wanted to buy a ____75____ for his daughter, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Wang Yao ____76____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moment (朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us ____77____!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen. “Some even offered money for a cake. At last, Wang Yao received more than 600 yuan from her friends and customers.
The next day, Wang kept in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday and the money to show people’s ____78____ to him. The deliveryman was thankful, he accepted the cake but he ____79____ the money. He hoped she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. He hoped the world would be ____80____.
71．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．photo
72．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
73．A．invited B．wished C．warned D．taught
74．A．walking B．playing C．hiking D．dancing
75．A．bag B．cake C．coat D．toy
76．A．found B．forgot C．shared D．heard
77．A．get up B．get off C．give away D．give up
78．A．kindness B．sadness C．illness D．business
79．A．borrowed B．lent C．refused D．lost
80．A．cleaner B．better C．poorer D．worse
（2022春·广东广州·七年级铁一中学统考期中）The leaning tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It ____81____ behind the Cathedral of Pisa.
The tower is maybe one of the most well-known ____82____ in Europe or even in the world. People know about it not only because of the way it stands—it leans to one side. It’s also because it was the ____83____ where the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei（伽利略）did his test about gravity. Galileo did it by ____84____ two balls of different weights from the top of the tower and he found that they hit the ____85____ at the same time.
The tower was not designed to lean. It started to lean when it was still under construction（建设中）. It’s all because people built it on ____86____ soils. So for safety reasons, the tower was once closed to the public. Now it is ____87____ again, but only for a small number of people, and for a “good price”, too—you need to pay 18 EUR for the ____88____ if you want to enter and climb it. It is ____89____ enough to protect the tower from too many ____90____.
81．A．rides B．lifts C．ties D．stands
82．A．squares B．gardens C．buildings D．temples
83．A．place B．room C．space D．area
84．A．making B．dropping C．floating D．flying
85．A．wall B．ground C．people D．window
86．A．soft B．black C．rich D．deep
87．A．closed B．good C．open D．broken
88．A．stamp B．postcard C．gift D．ticket
89．A．big B．high C．low D．cheap
90．A．scientists B．teachers C．visitors D．engineers
（2022春·广东广州·七年级秀全中学校考期中）We had a school trip last weekend. It was sunny in the morning. Some students were late.
Then we ____91____ the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t ____92____. So our teacher took us to take the subway. It ____93____ us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we ____94____ arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to ____95____ giraffes, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart dogs, but we didn’t watch the show because we arrived too late. We ____96____ our camera（照相机）at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had a(n)____97____. So we went for ____98____. My friends had some bread. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were so ____99____ and wet. What a ____100____ trip! We didn’t enjoy it at all.
91．A．looked after B．paid for C．waited for D．took off
92．A．arrive B．get C．go D．bring
93．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
94．A．finally B．suddenly C．certainly D．firstly
95．A．see B．hear C．sound D．read
96．A．sent B．left C．asked D．remembered
97．A．book B．umbrella C．schoolbag D．sweater
98．A．breakfast B．supper C．meal D．lunch
99．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．happy
100．A．interesting B．terrible C．nice D．great
（2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中）Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day Every year, millions of people, both young and old, ____101____ a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our ____102____ a greener place.
Last week we visited a park in Hebei province. We were ____103____ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ____104____ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered well enough. So the ____105____ burned them and cleaned the place for ____106____ trees to be planted this year. On a ____107____ that found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, “I hope this ____108____ will grow up with me to be the backbone(栋梁)of our country.” The worker said the trees were ____109____ important in the world.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals(专业人士)plant and ____110____ the trees.
101．A．water B．plant C．find D．burn
102．A．office B．school C．world D．house
103．A．pleased B．happy C．interesting D．surprised
104．A．died B．grew C．apologized D．fought
105．A．farmers B．students C．engineers D．workers
106．A．tall B．old C．new D．dead
107．A．boat B．hand C．card D．door
108．A．student B．child C．leaf D．tree
109．A．really B．nearly C．hardly D．firstly
110．A．cut down B．take in C．give up D． look after
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市真光中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was ___111___. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no ___112___ and the crops (庄稼) were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” With this thought in mind, he went out to find a ___113___ so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ___114___ search, he found a river full of blue water at last. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. At noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for ___115___. But Harry did not go. He didn’t want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work ___116___ at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and ___117___ into a sound sleep. Peter ___118___ the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also ___119___ digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ___120___ water and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
111．A．cruel B．lazy C．careless D．foolish
112．A．rain B．wind C．closed D．river
113．A．crop B．farmer C．river D．cow
114．A．quick B．long C．slow D．special
115．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．food
116．A．early B．far C．late D．deep
117．A．fell B．looked C．turned D．walked
118．A．planted B．played C．did D．had
119．A．stopped B．loved C．forgot D．started
120．A．clean B．enough C．little D．fresh
（2022春·广东广州·七年级华南师大附中校考期中）Once there was a club that only ____121____ people can join. Many people want to join it, ____122____ they will be able to spend more time with other clever people.
One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of the restaurant. They are talking much as they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad tastes a little boring, so he ____123____ a salt shaker(盐罐子) and adds some salt. However, it actually turns out to be ____124____. The group find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, ____125____ the sugar is in the salt shaker.
The club members call for the waiter at once and tell him about the problem. There were no ____126____ bottles. How can the waiter solve this problem The group suggest many ways to ____127____ it right.
After a ____128____ discussion, the waiter simply looks at the ____129____ and says, “It’s easy. ” He then takes off the labels(标签) of both shakers and switches(互换) them with each other. The ____130____ quickly become quiet.
121．A．strict B．important C．friendly D．smart
122．A．before B．so C．because D．after
123．A．asks for B．waits for C．pays for D．works for
124．A．salt B．food C．salad D．sugar
125．A．and B．but C．still D．or
126．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
127．A．taste B．practice C．save D．make
128．A．short B．long C．quick D．quiet
129．A．shakers B．members C．bottles D．problem
130．A．room B．club C．restaurant D．waiter
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
The Lost City of Pompeii
Every year lots of tourists from all over the world visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights—its stadiums(体育馆) and cinemas. And people also visit its ____131____ and restaurants, where they can buy things and eat something delicious easily. However, the tourists don’t see Pompeii’s people, because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for many centuries.
Once Pompeii was a ____132____ city of 22,000 people with crowded streets. Mount Vesuvius, a volcano(火山), was not far from the city. It was dead for centuries, so people thought the volcano was ____133____. But it wasn’t.
On August 24, AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted (喷发) suddenly. And a huge black cloud ____134____ twenty miles into the air. When the eruption ____135____, Pompeii was full of stones and ashes(灰). Almost all of its people were dead.
After a while, the thick ash turned everything black—people couldn’t even see the ____136____ in the daytime. It was dark everywhere. Some people ____137____ from the city, while others stayed in their homes. But the city was full of ashes and rocks. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompei.
Pompeii was lost for nearly 2,000 years, and then in the year 1861, an Italian named Giuseppe tried to find out the ____138____ of Pompeii. Slowly and ____139____ Giuseppe and his team dug to find out more about the lost city. Thanks to excavations(挖掘), which are still going on today, scientists have been able to know clearly what happened on that ____140____ day.
131．A．stones B．walls C．shops D．homes
132．A．busy B．boring C．quiet D．poor
133．A．dangerous B．safe C．ordinary D．helpful
134．A．rose B．fell C．sent D．blew
135．A．burnt B．ended C．followed D．launched
136．A．centre B．earth C．land D．sun
137．A．learned about B．got down C．ran away D．grew up
138．A．interview B．secret C．report D．change
139．A．suddenly B．possibly C．correctly D．carefully
140．A．happy B．excellent C．terrible D．convenient
（2023春·广东广州·七年级统考期中）Furniture company Ikea is offering to help parents find baby names. Choosing a new ____141____ name can be challenging, and many parents ____142____ about several names before finally putting their mind on the name their child is likely to ____143____ for life. With the baby booms(婴儿出生率极高的时期) in several countries after the epidemic(疫情), lots of parents are going to ____144____ some ideas in daily life.
If you go to the website of Ikea, you will find a list of products on it. The names on the list are in alphabetical order. Ikea, a giant ____145____ and home-decorating company from Sweden, often ____146____ its furniture after Swedish towns, as well as names that are traditionally given to people.
The ____147____ includes the names of furniture models from as far back as the 1950s, like Balder, up to 2022’s Eirik. Some of the names, for example, Vanessa and Billy, are ____148____ names among English speakers.
We are not certain that parents ____149____ name their children after the names on the list of Ikea. But we can find plenty of parents ____150____ pencils and paper to mark down the words from Ikea’s. Ikea gives them some ideas without money in return.
141．A．mother’s B．child’s C．father’s D．parents’
142．A．hope B．make C．think D．believe
143．A．keep B．take C．get D．spend
144．A．ask B．guess C．find D．image
145．A．desks B．tools C．food D．furniture
146．A．names B．pays C．gets D．thinks
147．A．paper B．list C．question D．trip
148．A．early B．unusual C．common D．special
149．A．clearly B．surely C．always D．badly
150．A．sending B．receiving C．picking D．holding
（2021春·广东广州·七年级广州市育才中学校考期中）One sunny morning, when Zebra(斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!”
Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂) ___151___ in a spider web in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns ____152____ him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
“Please help me,” said Wasp. “One day I will ____153____ your help.”
Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a ____154____ wasp ”
“Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web. ____155____, this time it was enough to free Wasp. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets ___156___.” Then he left.
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favorite fruit — some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ____157____ the berries.
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion …
Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The ____158____ lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his ____159____.
A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a _______160_______. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”
151．A．rested B．played C．caught D．hidden
152．A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed
153．A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report
154．A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little
155．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely
156．A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
157．A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch
158．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored
159．A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit
160．A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise
（2021秋·广东广州·七年级广州市第一一三中学校考期中）We can’t live if there aren’t plants on Earth, ____161____ plants provide us with food, wood and oxygen（氧气）.They also make our Earth beautiful.
What would the Earth be like ____162____ there aren’t plants on it Try to think about a picture like this.There aren’t green trees or grass, or beautiful ____163____ with all colours.
When spring comes, we can’t ____164____ the sweet of flowers or see the green of plants, what a ____165____ world it will be!
But do you really like plants Do you think plants can understand you in some way Is it useful to love and ____166____ plants Two scientists did an interesting experiment（试验）.They planted two seeds（种子）of the same kind of plant next to each other and watered them at the same time.They gave plant A a lot of care and often talk to it.But they did ____167____ more to plant B．____168____ of them grew bigger and bigger every day. Plant A was always ____169____ and beautiful, but plant B wasn’t.
You see, love and good care is very useful to plants, ______170______ let’s love plants and enjoy living with them.
161．A．but B．after C．so D．because
162．A．but B．and C．so D．if
163．A．birds B．flowers C．fish D．animals
164．A．smell B．touch C．hear D．watch
165．A．beautiful B．dirty C．boring D．warm
166．A．look for B．wait for C．talk to D．listen
167．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．all
168．A．All B．No C．Both D．Each
169．A．clever B．smaller C．thinner D．stronger
170．A．so B．because C．and D．or
（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市培正中学校考期中）There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of ____171____ and animals in the mountain. People in the ____172____ always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to ____173____ a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their ____174____.
Trees were very ____175____ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ____176____ food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but ____177____ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.
One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ____178____ weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain ____179____ and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and _____180_____ them.
171．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots
172．A．river B．mountain C．village D．city
173．A．build B．find C．paint D．leave
174．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat
175．A．wonderful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful
176．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed
177．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
178．A．bad B．nice C．hot D．cold
179．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down
180．A．fight B．produce C．protect D．dig
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期中）Luis had been waiting for this day all year — today was the Deer Lake Fishing Derby (比赛)! Last year, other kids had caught fish and ____181____ prizes, but not Luis and he had gone home sadly. But this year Luis had a secret ____182____. It was so super-secret that he hadn’t told anyone.
At Deer Lake, there were so many kids, big and small, ready to fish. Police Chief Dugan was the announcer and would measure all the fish after the kids ____183____ them. “Third prize is for the smallest fish,” Chief Dugan said. “Second prize is for the first fish caught, and the grand prize is for the ____184____ fish caught today. Ready GO!” The Deer Lake Derby had begun! All the kids, except Luis, ____185____ to the lake and began to fish. Luis walked along the lake, away from the ____186____ crowd, until he found a quiet place where he could fish alone.
Fishing far from the others, Luis ____187____ quietly. SPLASH, SPLASH! What was going on Luis looked over toward the other kids. SPLASH! Carlos had fallen into the ____188____. SPLASH! Amelia had dropped her fishing pole.
Luis focused his attention on his fishing pole. No fish yet. Luis waited quietly and ____189____ for a long time. Tug, tug, tug! He had never seen such a big fish.
The Deer Lake Fishing Derby was _____190_____. For catching the biggest fish of the day, Luis won the grand prize.
181．A．sent B．got C．dug D．produced
182．A．plan B．programme C．project D．address
183．A．cooked B．preferred C．caught D．saved
184．A．biggest B．freshest C．cheapest D．smartest
185．A．rode B．climbed C．ran D．came
186．A．silent B．noisy C．cheerful D．nervous
187．A．danced B．appeared C．carried D．stood
188．A．lake B．river C．hole D．pond
189．A．lonely B．strictly C．patiently D．hopefully
190．A．possible B．helpful C．convenient D．over
（2021春·广东广州·七年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell ____191____ and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young man came closer and stood ____192____ me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day my life just ____193____ upside down and all was gone.” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money, sold his car and the house. It was really a hard time for him and he was ____194____ at that time. He had nothing and then ____195____ to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still ____196____ how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get ____197____ in that way. We often meet people with troubles in their hearts. For some of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them ____198____ I’ve learned to be kind to them. Now I always spend my time listening to them. By doing this the one ____199____ listens can not only help others, but also himself, because he gets to learn something from what others ____200____ and see the other side of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us.
191．A．shoes B．socks C．flowers D．books
192．A．between B．behind C．below D．beside
193．A．lifted B．managed C．turned D．entered
194．A．sleepy B．awful C．tiny D．painful
195．A．preferred B．regretted C．decided D．wished
196．A．glad B．surprised C．sad D．mad
197．A．money B．pain C．time D．relief
198．A．because B．so C．although D．but
199．A．which B．who C．why D．when
200．A．express B．perform C．educate D．receive
答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了有个女孩总是喜欢指出作者的缺点，后来作者忍无可忍，跑去向父亲哭诉。父亲让她把这些评价列出来，然后挑出真实的评价，不去在意那些不真实的评价，在父亲的正确引导下这些评价推动了作者的进步。
1．句意：周复一周，她的名单越来越长。
disappeared消失；lost丢失；returned返回；grew变长。根据“I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on”可知，指责作者缺点的名单越来越长，故选D。
2．句意：我含泪跑向父亲。
teacher老师；father父亲；grandpa祖父；mother妈妈。根据“I brought the list back to Daddy”可知，向父亲哭诉，故选B。
3．句意：她说的是真的还是假的？
interesting有趣的；useful有用的；true真实的；funny搞笑的。根据“mark the points that are true”可知，询问这些缺点是否真实，故选C。
4．句意：Janet，你从来没想过你到底是什么样的人吗？
talk about谈论；listen to听；think about考虑；hear about听说。根据“what you are really like”可知，父亲询问Janet是否考虑过自己是个什么样的人，故选C。
5．句意：去把她说的每句话都列个清单，标出那些是真的。
said说；liked喜欢；wrote写；discovered发现。根据“Pay no attention to the other things she said”可知，列出她说的属实的那一部分，故选A。
6．句意：我照他说的做了。
heard听见；knew知道；laughed大笑；did做。根据“To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true”可知，按照父亲说的做，故选D。
7．句意：我突然想改变。
suddenly突然；hopefully有希望地；really真正地；luckily幸运地。根据“Some of them I couldn’t do — like being very thin, but a good number I could”可知，意识到自己的缺点，突然想改变，故选A。
8．句意：我第一次对自己有了一个非常清晰的认识。
clear清楚的；beautiful漂亮的；good好的；meaningful有意义的。根据“To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true”可知，列出这些之后让作者对自己有个非常清晰的认识，故选A。
9．句意：你比任何人都清楚你自己的真相。
less较少的；fewer较少的；faster更快；better更好。根据“You know … than anyone else the truth about yourself”可知，比任何人都更了解自己，故选D。
10．句意：但你必须学会倾听，而不是在生气或感到受伤时闭上眼睛。
danger危险；anger生气；fear害怕；trouble麻烦。根据前文“At last, I became very angry”可知，不要在生气时就闭上眼睛，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的情况。
11．句意：伦敦是英国最大的城市。
youngest最年轻的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最老的。根据“London is the… city”及常识可知，伦敦是英国最大的城市，故选B。
12．句意：伦敦是英国最大的城市。
Britain英国；France法国；China中国；English英语。根据“London is the… city in...”及常识可知，伦敦在英国，故选A。
13．句意：那里有七百多万人。
millions数百万的；million百万；hundreds数百的；hundred百。根据seven可知，此空应填数词的单数形式，结合常识可知，伦敦的人口应是百万以上，故选B。
14．句意：伦敦也是世界上最重要的城市之一。
schools学校；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“London”及常识可知，伦敦是一个城市，故选C。
15．句意：有许多高楼大厦和美丽的公园。
long长的；difficult困难的；low低的；beautiful美丽的。根据“parks”可知，漂亮的公园符合语境，故选D。
16．句意：在伦敦，你可以参观许多有趣的地方。
work工作；study学习；visit参观；say说。根据“many interesting places”可知，参观许多有趣的地方，故选C。
17．句意：泰晤士河是一条非常美丽的河流。
river河流；city城市；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“The River Thames”可知，它是一条河，故选A。
18．句意：有许多船只来来往往。
cars汽车；boats船；buses公交车；trains火车。根据“ships coming and going on it”可知，此处指有许多船只，故选B。
19．句意：许多来自其他国家的人在河上乘船旅行。
journeys旅行；ride骑；drive驾驶；trips旅行。根据“go on boat… on the river.”可知，在河上乘船旅行，此处指短途旅行用trips。故选D。
20．句意：每半小时就有船从塔桥出发。
minute分钟；second秒；hour小时；year年。根据“Boats leave Tower Bridge every half...”可知，每半小时一班船，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了家境贫困的John每天跑步去上学，在学校运动会上获得了两枚金牌，回家把这个好消息分享给奶奶，奶奶误以为这两枚金牌要付钱，所以并没有感到开心。
21．句意：他两年前开始在一所中学学习。
study学习；work工作；teach教；play玩。根据“John is thirteen now”及“in a middle school two years ago”可知，在中学学习，故选A。
22．句意：他早上必须早起。
late迟；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根据“His family is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometres from the school”及“After a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time”可知，早上早起才能不迟到，故选C。
23．句意：他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱给她的药。
support支持；money金钱；food食物；water水。根据“borrow some…to buy a bike”可知，借钱买自行车，故选B。
24．句意：他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱给她的药。
loses失去；leaves离开；keeps保持；spends花费。根据“much money on her medicine”可知，此处是spend+金钱+on sth的搭配，表示“在某事上花费金钱”，故选D。
25．句意：现在他很强壮，上课从不迟到，他的老师经常表扬他。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；strong强壮的；thin瘦弱的。根据“keeps running there every day”可知，每天坚持跑步去上学，所以现在很强壮，故选C。
26．句意：约翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，赢得了男子1500米和3000米的冠军。
slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根据“won the boy’s 1,500 metres and 3,000 metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以赢得了冠军，故选C。
27．句意：他得了两块金牌，整个学校都认识他。
bought买；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根据“two gold medals”可知，得到了两枚金牌，故选B。
28．句意：同学和老师都向他表示祝贺，他很高兴。
classmates同学；parents家长；cousins表亲；grandparents祖父母。根据“and teachers gave congratulations（祝贺）to him ”可知，此处应是指学校里的相关人员表示祝贺，此空填classmates符合语境，故选A。
29．句意：他一到家就把这个好消息告诉了奶奶。
joke玩笑；dream梦想；idea想法；news消息。根据“two gold meda”可知，把得了两枚金牌的消息告诉奶奶，故选D。
30．句意：让他惊讶的是，这位老人并不开心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根据“I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know”可知，奶奶以为这两枚金牌要付钱，所以并不开心，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是作者为叔叔一家人做的广州一日游的计划。
31．句意：那时我爸爸想带他们游览广州。
them他们；him他；her她；me我。此空指代上文提到的“My uncle and his families”，用复数人称代词them，故选A。
32．句意：他让我为这次一日游指定一个计划。
trip旅行；way方法；plan计划；holiday假期。根据下文的描述可知，是为这次旅游做计划，故选C。
33．句意：我们打算早上八点从白云山开始旅行。
walk步行；start开始；end结束；finish结束。根据“We are going to… the trip from Baiyun Mountain at eight in the morning.”可知，此处指旅行的开始，故选B。
34．句意：我们可以在高山上欣赏整个广州。
high高的；heavy沉重的；long长的；big大的。根据“We can enjoy the whole city of Guangzhou in the… mountain”可知，在高山上可以看到整个广州的美景，故选A。
35．句意：它是岭南建筑风格的典范之一，每年都有许多人来此参观。
and和；or或者；because因为；but但是。空格前后句是并列关系，故选A。
36．句意：下午，我们将在北京路购物。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“in the morning”及“be the evening”可知，此处介绍下午的计划，故选B。
37．句意：我们可以在那里买些衣服、鞋子或其他任何东西。
leave离开；buy买；win赢得；take带走。根据“some clothes, shoes or anything else there”可知，此处指买东西，故选B。
38．句意：我们将愉快地去夜游珠江。
carefully仔细地；tiredly疲劳地；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据“We will go on the Pearl River Night ”可知，夜游珠江很开心，故选D。
39．句意：在船上，我们将经过一些高楼大厦。
across穿过；past经过；above在……之上；on在……上。根据“On the boat, we’ll go… some tall buildings”可知，坐在船上从高楼大厦经过，故选B。
40．句意：了解这个既有古老又有现代的城市将是一件很美妙的事情。
talk谈论；learn学习；write写；hear听到。根据“about the city with old age and modern parts”可知，此处指了解这个既古老又现代的城市，learn about“了解”，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克有一天去海滩看鲸鱼，偶然间遇到鲸鱼搁浅，救了一只鲸鱼的故事。
41．句意：当他独自骑行时，他想到了鲸鱼。
riding骑行；running奔跑；getting得到；walking散步。根据“Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach”可知，埃里克骑自行车去海滩，故此处指他在骑行时想到了鲸鱼。故选A。
42．句意：到达海滩后，埃里克把自行车藏在灌木丛后面，这样就没有人能从路上看到它。
sent发送；hid藏；took拿；got得到。根据“no one could see it from the road”可知，没有人能看到自行车，故埃里克把它藏了起来。故选B。
43．句意：虽然才下午四点，但天空已经越来越黑了。
as因为；since既然；because因为；although尽管。上文“才下午四点”和下文“天空越来越黑了”之间为让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
44．句意：如果下雨，他就看不到鲸鱼了，因为它们会待在更深的水里。
shone照耀；snowed下雪；rained下雨；blew吹。根据“the sky was already growing dark”及“Eric turned and ran through the rain”可知，此处指如果下雨，鲸鱼会待在深水中。故选C。
45．句意：他沿着海滩奔向岩石。
into进入；off离开；to到，向；from从。根据“He hurried along the beach…the rocks.”可知，此处指沿着海滩向岩石奔去。故选C。
46．句意：因为它们的高度，它们是观赏鲸鱼的最佳地点。
length长度；size规模；height高度；shape形状。根据“They were the best places to watch the whales”可知，岩石地势较高，所以可以轻松观察鲸鱼。故选C。
47．句意：现在鲸鱼会待在深水里，我就看不见它们了！
watch观看；kill杀死；catch抓住；save拯救。埃里克来海滩是为了看鲸鱼的，故鲸鱼待在深水里，埃里克就看不见了。故选A。
48．句意：鲸鱼离海岸太近了，被困在了海滩上！
rock岩石；beach海滩；grass草；water水。根据“he saw a large shape on the beach”可知，鲸鱼被困在了海滩上。故选B。
49．句意：起初，鲸鱼一动不动，埃里克以为它死了。
dead死的；pretty漂亮的；lovely可爱的；alive活着的。由上文“At first the whale didn't move at all”可知，鲸鱼一动也不动，所以埃里克以为它死了。故选A。
50．句意：他得寻求帮助！
care关心；water水；medicine药；help帮助。根据“If they didn't get the whale back in the water soon”可知，鲸鱼被困在了海滩上，所以埃里克寻求帮助，希望能让鲸鱼重返水中。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了工作固然重要，但每个人也都需要休闲时间，在工作之余要适当地放松，劳逸结合。
51．句意：工作很重要，但每个人都需要空闲时间。
happy开心的；important重要的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Work is..., but everyone needs free time.”可知，工作是重要的，但是每个人都需要空闲时间。故选B。
52．句意：是时候享受你感兴趣的东西了。
enjoy欣赏；worry担心；meet遇见；reply回复。根据“It is time for you to...what you are interested in.”可知，是时候享受你感兴趣的东西了。故选A。
53．句意：有些人喜欢运动来保持健康。
cards卡片；jokes玩笑；computers电脑；sports运动。根据“Some people like to play...to keep healthy.”可知，是喜欢运动来保持健康。故选D。
54．句意：其他人喜欢去有趣的地方，如博物馆或公园。
instead of而不是；because of因为；such as例如；as well也。根据“Others like to go to interesting places,...museums or parks.”可知，此处在举例说明地方，故选C。
55．句意：有些人喜欢收集不同的东西。
different不同的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；ordinary普通的。根据“Some like to collect...things. They collect stamps, rocks or books.”可知，是收集不同的东西，故选A。
56．句意：有些人也喜欢做一些东西，比如一艘船或一张桌子，一件毛衣或一顶帽子，一个狗屋或一个苹果蛋糕。
lose丢失；borrow借；make做；grow成长。根据“Some prefer to...something too, like a boat or a table, a sweater or a hat, a dog house or an apple cake.”可知，是做东西，故选C。
57．句意：有爱好的人不会感到无聊。
bored无聊的；smart聪明的；perfect完美的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“They have got something interesting to do in their free time.”可知，有一些有趣的事情可做就不会无聊，故选A。
58．句意：当他们讨论他们的爱好时，他们是愉快的。
miss思念；lead领导；host主持；discuss讨论。根据“They are cheerful when they...their hobbies.”可知，讨论爱好时，他们是愉快的。故选D。
59．句意：所以你看，一些工作和一些娱乐会让你更快乐。
time时间；play娱乐；orders顺序，命令；feelings感觉。根据“some work and some...will make you happier”可知，工作和娱乐会让你快乐，故选B。
60．句意：你有什么爱好吗？
poems诗歌；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；meals餐。此处呼应前文，询问有什么爱好，故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲了大卫的叔叔死后，给他留下了很多钱，所以他决定创建一个公司。当修电话的进来时，他以为是买房子的大客户，所以他假装打电话，结果那个人就是来修电话的。
61．句意：戴夫大学毕业后不久，他的一个叔叔去世了，他很有钱，没有自己的孩子，给戴夫留下了一大笔钱，所以他决定成立自己的公司。
poor贫穷的；honest诚实的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据“so he decided to set up his own company”可知，戴夫能开公司，所以他的叔叔很有钱，故选C。
62．句意：戴夫大学毕业后不久，他的一个叔叔去世了，他很有钱，没有自己的孩子，给戴夫留下了一大笔钱，所以他决定成立自己的公司。
paper纸；rubbish垃圾；clothes衣服；money钱。根据“so he decided to set up his own company”可知，戴夫能开公司，所以他的叔叔给他留了一大笔钱，故选D。
63．句意：他找了一间不错的办公室，买了些新家具，搬进去了。
moved out搬出；moved in搬进；went around四周走动；went away走开。根据“He found a nice office, bought some new furniture”可知，他找了一间办公室，买了家具，搬进去了，故选B。
64．句意：“这是我的第一个顾客，”他想。
first第一；second第二；third第三；final最后。根据“He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone come towards the door of his office.”可知，他才到店里几个小时，所以是第一个顾客，故选A。
65．句意：他迅速拿起电话，假装正忙着接一个纽约人打来的重要电话，那个人想在乡下买一幢又大又贵的房子。
chair椅子；telephone电话；desk书桌；cup杯子。根据“pretended to be busy answering a(an)...call”可知，是假装打电话，故选B。
66．句意：他迅速拿起电话，假装正忙着接一个纽约人打来的重要电话，那个人想在乡下买一幢又大又贵的房子。
different不同的；scary可怕的；important重要的；excellent卓越的。根据“pretended to be busy answering a(an)...call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.”可知，是假装接一通很重要的电话，故选C。
67．句意：看到这一切，那人敲了敲门，走了进来，礼貌地等戴夫说完他的谈话，然后他对戴夫说：“我是电话公司的。”
knocked敲；looked看起来；shouted大叫；laughed笑。根据“...at the door”可知，是敲门，故选A。
68．句意：看到这一切，那人敲了敲门，走了进来，礼貌地等戴夫结束他的谈话，然后他对戴夫说：“我是电话公司的。”
asked问；paid付钱；looked看起来；waited等待。根据“...politely for Dave to finish his conversation, then...”可知，是等戴夫结束电话，故选D。
69．句意：看到这一切，那人敲了敲门，走了进来，礼貌地等戴夫结束他的谈话，然后他对戴夫说：“我是电话公司的。”
said说；needed需要；lied说谎；replied回复。根据“then he...to Dave...”可知，是跟戴夫说的话，故选A。
70．句意：你的电话坏了，所以我被派来修理你的电话。
listen听；work工作；die死；ring包围，围住。根据“so I was sent here to repair your telephone”可知，过来修电话，所以电话坏了，故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家餐厅的老板看到送餐员为了给女儿买一块蛋糕，在寒冷的天气里，摩托车坏了，仍然走了很久坚持工作，王老板把这件事情分享到朋友圈之后，收到了许多善良人们的蛋糕和金钱，最后送餐员收下了蛋糕但是拒绝了金钱，他认为钱可以去帮助有需要的人。
71．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等快递员。
gift礼物；order点餐；ticket门票；photo照片。根据“it took her an hour to wait for the deliveryman”可知，收到了一份点餐，故选B。
72．句意：当送餐员来的时候，她有点生气。
excited兴奋的；sad难过的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“her anger was gone”可知，她有点生气，故选D。
73．句意：她请他坐一会儿，并给了他一杯热水。
invited邀请；wished祝愿；warned警告；taught教。根据“him to sit for a while”可知，邀请他坐一会，故选A。
74．句意：在那一刻，王注意到快递员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面走了太久。
walking走路；playing玩耍；hiking远足；dancing跳舞。根据“It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken”可知，外面很冷，他的摩托车又坏了，所以他走了很久，手和脸冻成紫色，故选A。
75．句意：当他们谈话的时候，王知道这个人想给他的女儿买一个蛋糕，但他觉得这有点贵。
bag包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；toy玩具。根据“Some even offered money for a cake”可知，想给女儿买个蛋糕，故选B。
76．句意：送餐员走后，王瑶在微信Moment上分享了刚刚发生的事情，并附上了送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；forgot忘记；shared分享；heard听说。根据“what happened just now on her WeChat Moment”可知，在朋友圈分享了这件事，故选C。
77．句意：生活并不容易，但我们都没有放弃！
get up起床；get off下车；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“Life is not easy”及but可知，此处表示转折，生活虽然不容易，但是都没有放弃，故选D。
78．句意：当他们见面时，她给了他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日和钱，以表示人们对他的善意。
kindness善良；sadness难过；illness疾病；business生意。根据“the money to show people’s …”可知，这些钱展示了人们的善良，故选A。
79．句意：送餐员很感激，他收下了蛋糕，但拒绝了钱。
borrowed借入；lent借出；refused拒绝；lost丢失。根据“he accepted the cake”以及but可知，后面是转折关系，拒绝了钱，故选C。
80．句意：他希望世界变得更好。
cleaner更干净的；better更好的；poorer更穷的；worse更差的。根据“He hoped the world would be”可知，希望世界可以变得更好，故选B。
81．D 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利比萨斜塔的历史来源和影响。
81．句意：它矗立在比萨大教堂后面。
rides骑；lifts举起；ties系；stands坐落于。本句是介绍比萨斜塔的位置，所以应是坐落于。故选D。
82．句意：这座塔可能是欧洲乃至世界上最著名的建筑之一。
squares广场；gardens花园；buildings建筑；temples寺庙。根据常识可知，比萨斜塔属于建筑。故选C。
83．句意：也因为这里是意大利科学家伽利略做重力实验的地方。
place地方；room房间；space空间；area地区。根据“where”可知，前面的先行词为地点，用place，故选A。
84．句意：伽利略通过从塔顶扔下两个不同重量的球来做这一试验，他发现它们同时着地。
making使；dropping丢；floating漂浮；flying飞。根据“test about gravity”可知，重力实验的测试应是从高处把球扔下, 故选B。
85．句意：伽利略通过从塔顶扔下两个不同重量的球来做这一试验，他发现它们同时着地。
wall墙；ground地面；people人；window窗户。“they”指的是上文提到的两个球，由“hit”可知，此处指落地，故选B。
86．句意：这都是因为人们把它建在松软的土壤上。
soft软的；black黑色的；rich富有的；deep深的。根据“It started to lean when it was still under construction ”可知，倾斜是因为它建在柔软的土壤上，故选A。
87．句意：现在它又重新开放了，但只对少数人开放，而且价格“不错”。
closed关闭；good好的；open打开；broken损坏。根据上句“So for safety reasons, the tower was once closed to the public.”及“again, but only for a small number of people, and for a “good price””可知，是重新开放了，故选C。
88．句意：如果你想进入并攀登它，你需要支付18欧元的门票。
stamp邮票；postcard贺卡；gift礼物；ticket票。根据 “pay 18 EUR for” 可知得付钱买票, 故选D。
89．句意：它的高票价足以保护塔不受太多游客的伤害。
big大的；high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的。根据“pay 18 EUR for ”可知票价很高，故选B。
90．句意：它的高票价足以保护塔不受太多游客的伤害。
scientists科学家；teachers老师；visitors游人；engineers工程师。 根据“ to protect the tower from too many...”及上文比萨斜塔对一些人开放可知，此处指保护塔免受游客的伤害，故选C。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次糟糕的旅行。
91．句意：然后我们等了半个小时校车，但没有来。
looked after照顾；paid for付款；waited for等候；took off脱下，飞机起飞。根据“the school bus for half an hour”可知，应该是等校车，故选C。
92．句意：然后我们等了半个小时校车，但没有来。
arrive到达；get到达，后面接介词to；go去；bring带来。根据“So our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知，应该是校车没有来，空后没有介词to，故选A。
93．句意：它花了我们大约一小时。
paid花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；spent主语是人，花费的是金钱或时间；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；took花费，主语是it，花费的是时间。根据“it”和“an hour”可知，应该用took，故选D。
94．句意：当我们最终到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。
finally最终；suddenly突然；certainly当然；firstly首先。根据“It...us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost”可知，应该是终于到动物园时，故选A。
95．句意：我们想要去看长颈鹿，但是这没有。
see看见，看的结果；hear听见；sound听起来；read阅读。根据“giraffes, but there weren’t any”可知，应该是看长颈鹿且空后没有介词at，所以用动词see，故选A。
96．句意：我们把照相机落在学校了，所以我们没有拍任何照片。
sent发送；left落在；asked让；remembered记得。根据“so we didn’t take any photos”可知，照相机被落在学校了，故选B。
97．句意：然后下雨了，没有人有雨伞。
book书；umbrella雨伞；schoolbag书包；sweater毛衣。根据“We were so...and wet”可知，应该是没有雨伞，故选B。
98．句意：所以我们去吃午饭了。
breakfast早饭；supper晚饭；meal饭；lunch午饭。根据“It was sunny in the morning”可知，此时应该是去吃午饭，故选D。
99．句意：我们又累又湿。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；happy开心的。根据前文的一天的活动可知，应该很疲惫，故选C。
100．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！
interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的；great好的。根据“We didn’t enjoy it at all.”可知，应该是不好的旅行，故选B。
101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了每年有许多人种树，但是树的成活率并不高。为了解决这个问题，北京的一些人将捐钱请专业人士种植和照顾这些树。
101．句意：每年，数以百万计的人，包括年轻人和老年人，种植大量的树木。
water灌溉；plant种植；find发现；burn燃烧。根据“Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree-planting Day Every year, millions of people, both young and old, …a lot of trees.”可知，每年有很多人会种植很多树。故选B。
102．句意：但这可能不是让我们的世界变得更绿色的最好方法。
office办公室；school学校；world世界；house房屋。根据“But this may not be the best way to make our…a greener place.”可知，种植大量的树木未必是使世界变得更绿色的最好方法。故选C。
103．句意：我们惊讶地发现大部分树都被烧毁了。
pleased高兴的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“most of the trees had been burned”可知，大多数树木被烧毁，所以感到惊讶。故选D。
104．句意：工人们告诉我们，这些树种下后不久就死了，因为浇水不够好。
died死亡；grew生长；apologized道歉；fought战斗。根据“because they weren’t watered well enough”可知，给树木浇水不够好，所以很多树都死亡了。故选A。
105．句意：所以工人们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。
farmers农民；students学生；engineers工程师；workers工人。根据“The workers told us that the trees…”可知，文章中提到了“workers”，即这些树木是由工人管理的，所以工人烧掉了树木。故选D。
106．句意：所以工人们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便今年种植新的树木。
tall高的；old老的；new新的；dead死的。根据“So the workers burned them and cleaned the place…”可知，把死掉的树木烧掉，清理出来空间给新的树木。故选C。
107．句意：在其中一棵枯树上发现的一张卡片上，一名学生写道：“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。”
boat船；hand手；card卡片；door门。根据“found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote”可知，一位学生在树上的卡片中写了一些东西。故选C。
108．句意：在其中一棵枯树上发现的一张卡片上，一名学生写道：“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们国家的栋梁。”
student学生；child儿童；leaf树叶；tree树。根据“On a card that found in one of the dead trees”可知，学生把带有心愿的卡片放在一棵树上，是希望“这棵树”能够陪伴自己成长。故选D。
109．句意：工人说这些树在世界上真的很重要。
really真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；firstly首先。根据“The worker said the trees were…important in the world.”可知，树木对世界真的很重要。故选A。
110．句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新主意，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。
cut down砍伐；take in吸收；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“let professionals（专业人士）plant and…the trees”可知，此处指让专业人士种植和照顾树木。故选D。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．C 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文主要是讲述了农民Harry勤劳而Peter懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，Harry去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而Peter也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。
111．句意：Harry非常勤劳，但是Peter很懒惰。
cruel残酷的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；foolish傻的。根据“Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.”可知Peter很懒惰，故选B。
112．句意：有一年夏天没有下雨。
rain雨；wind风；closed封闭的；river河。根据“the crops (庄稼) were dying”可知没有下雨，故选A。
113．句意：他出去找一条河。
crop庄稼；farmer农民；river河；cow奶牛。根据“so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field”可知是从河里挖沟渠，应该是寻找河，故选C。
114．句意：经过长时间的搜索。
quick快速的；long长时间的；slow慢慢的；special特别的。根据“at last”可知是寻找了很久才找到，故选B。
115．句意：中午的时候， 他的妻子派他们的女儿带Harry回家吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；food食物。根据“At noon”可知应是吃午餐，故选B。
116．句意：他在深夜完成了工作。
early提前；far远；late晚；deep深深地。根据“at night”可知他工作到深夜才完成，故选C。
117．句意：他回家，吃了一顿好饭，睡了个好觉。
fell进入；looked看；turned转动；walked走。根据“into a sound sleep”可知是进入睡眠，故选A。
118．句意：Peter做了同样的工作。
planted种植；played玩；did做；had有。根据“He also…digging a canal to his field”可知Peter跟Harry做了相同的工作，故选C。
119．句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田地。
stopped停止；loved爱；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work”可知他开始挖沟渠，故选D。
120．句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水。
clean干净的；enough足够的；little一点；fresh新鲜的。根据“all his crops died”可知水不够，故选B。
121．D 122．C 123．A 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．A
【导语】本文讲述侍者通过简单的方式把弄错的盐罐子和糖罐子纠正好这个事情，告诉我们，有时我们把问题想的太复杂了，如果退一步看会有更简单的方式。
121．句意：从前有一个俱乐部，只有聪明人才能加入。
strict严格的；important重要的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据下文“they will be able to spend more time with other clever people.”可知，应是聪明人才能参加，故选D。
122．句意：许多人想加入它，因为他们可以花更多的时间和其他聪明的人在一起。
before在……以前；so因此；because因为；after在……以后。分析句子结合语境可知，空后是空前“Many people want to join it许多人想加入该俱乐部”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
123．句意：其中一个人觉得他的沙拉吃起来有点乏味，所以他要了一个盐瓶并加了一些盐。
asks for请求，要求；waits for等待；pays for支付；works for 效劳。根据“thinks that his salad tastes a little boring.... salt shaker(盐罐子) and adds some salt”可知，应是要来了盐瓶，故选A。
124．句意：然而，它实际上是糖。
salt盐；food食物；salad莎拉；sugar糖。句中however表示转折，根据“the sugar is in the salt shaker,”可知，盐罐子里是糖，所以此处指结果是糖，故选D。
125．句意：这组人发现桌子上的盐在糖瓶里，而糖在盐瓶里。
and和；but而；still仍然；or或者。根据“the sugar is in the salt shaker”可知，此处表示转折，所以用but表示转折，故选B。
126．句意：没有别的瓶子了。
another（三者或以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他人或物。bottles是可数名词复数形式，空处用other修饰，故选C。
127．句意：该小组提出了许多方法来纠正。
taste尝起来；practice练习；save救助；make使得。根据“How can the waiter solve this problem ”可知，此处是人们想要纠正错误，使瓶子正确，此处是make+宾语+形容词的结构，表示“使某物如何”，故选D。
128．句意：经过一番讨论，服务员只是看了看罐子，说。
short短的；long长的；quick快速的；quiet安静的。根据“How can the waiter solve this problem The group suggest many ways to ... it right.”和“discussion”可知，应是经过长时间讨论，故选B。
129．句意：经过一番讨论，服务员只是看了看罐子，说。
shakers作料瓶；members成员；bottles瓶子；problem问题。根据上文“He then takes off the labels(标签) of both shakers ”可知，应是看着罐子说，故选A。
130．句意：房间很快安静下来。
room房间；club俱乐部；restaurant餐馆；waiter侍者。根据上文“ the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of the restauran”可知，说的是房间里安静了，故选A。
131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．B 136．D 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．C
【导语】本文讲述了维苏威火山的爆发将庞贝城从地球上抹掉了，1861年庞贝古城被发掘后，这座失落城市重现于世。
131．句意：人们也参观它的商店和餐馆，在那里他们可以很容易地买东西和吃美味的东西。
stones石头；walls墙；shops商店；homes家。根据“where they can buy things”可知可以买东西的地方是商店，故选C。
132．句意：庞贝曾经是一个拥有22000人口的繁忙城市，街道拥挤不堪。
busy繁忙的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据“22,000 people with crowded streets”可知城市比较繁华，故选A。
133．句意：它已经沉寂了几个世纪，所以人们认为火山是安全的。
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；ordinary普通的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It was dead for centuries,”可知人们认为这个火山沉寂了几个世纪，所以认为它是安全的，故选B。
134．句意：一片巨大的乌云升到20英里高的空中。
rose升起；fell落下；sent寄送；blew吹。根据“Mount Vesuvius erupted (喷发) suddenly.”可知火山喷发会把火山里的火山灰等物质都喷到空中，rose符合语境，故选A。
135．句意：当火山爆发结束时，庞贝到处都是石头和灰烬。
burnt燃烧；ended结束；followed跟随；launched发射。根据“Pompeii was full of stones and ashes(灰). Almost all of its people were dead.”可知此处是指火山喷发结束时的场景，故选B。
136．句意：过了一会儿，厚厚的火山灰把一切都变成了黑色——人们白天甚至看不见太阳。
centre中心；earth地球；land土地；sun太阳。根据“the thick ash turned everything black”可知火山灰盖住了天空，连太阳也看不见了，故选D。
137．句意：一些人逃离了城市，而另一些人则留在家中。
learned about了解；got down使某人沮丧；ran away跑开；grew up长大。根据“ Some people...from the city, while others stayed in their homes. ”可知一些人逃离了城市，故选C。
138．句意：庞贝古城消失了近2000年，1861年，一位名叫朱塞佩的意大利人试图找出庞贝古城的秘密。
interview采访；secret秘密；report报告；change变化。根据“Pompeii was lost for nearly 2,000 years”以及“Giuseppe and his team dug to find out more about the lost city.”可知朱塞佩想找出庞贝古城的秘密。故选B。
139．句意：朱塞佩和他的团队缓慢而仔细地挖掘，以发现更多关于这座失落城市的信息。
suddenly突然；possibly可能；correctly正确地；carefully认真地。根据“Slowly”可知和其并列的应是carefully，表示挖掘工作的认真和细心，故选D。
140．句意：多亏了至今仍在进行的挖掘工作，科学家们才能够清楚地知道在那个可怕的日子里发生了什么。
happy开心的；excellent出色的；terrible可怕的；convenient方便的。根据“scientists have been able to know clearly what happened on that...day.”结合常识可知火山爆发是很可怕的，故选C。
141．B 142．C 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．B 150．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮孩子取名的网站Ikea。
141．句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。
mother’s妈妈的；child’s孩子的；father’s父亲的；parents’父母的。根据“help parents find baby names”可知，帮孩子取名字，故选B。
142．句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。
hope希望；make制造；think认为；believe相信。根据“about several names before finally putting their mind on the name”可知，在决定起什么名字之前，要考虑好几个名字，故选C。
143．句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。
keep保持；take带走；get得到；spend花费。根据“likely to…for life”可知，孩子的名字要终身使用，故选A。
144．句意：随着一些国家在疫情后出现婴儿潮，许多父母将在日常生活中找到一些想法。
ask询问；guess猜测；find找到；image想象。根据“lots of parents are going to… some ideas in daily life”可知，此处指找到一些想法，故选C。
145．句意：宜家是一家来自瑞典的大型家具和家居装饰公司，它经常用瑞典的城镇和传统上给人取的名字来命名家具。
desks桌子；tools工具；food食物；furniture家具。根据“its furniture”可知，这是一个家具公司，故选D。
146．句意：宜家是一家来自瑞典的大型家具和家居装饰公司，它经常用瑞典的城镇和传统上给人取的名字来命名家具。
names命名；pays 支付；gets得到；thinks认为。根据“its furniture after Swedish towns, as well as names that are traditionally given to people”可知，此处介绍命名家具的方式，故选A。
147．句意：这份名单包括了上世纪50年代的家具模型，比如Balder，到2022年的Eirik。
paper纸；list清单；question问题；trip旅行。根据“you will find a list of products on it”可知，此处指这份清单上的内容，故选B。
148．句意：有些名字，如凡妮莎和比利，在说英语的人中间很常见。
early早；unusual不寻常的；common平常的；special特别的。根据“names among English speakers”可知，是很寻常的名字，故选C。
149．句意：我们不确定父母一定会用宜家名单上的名字给孩子取名。
clearly清楚地；surely确定地；always总是；badly差地。根据“We are not certain that parents…name their children after the names on the list of Ikea”可知，不确定父母一定会用这些名字给孩子命名，故选B。
150．句意：但是我们可以发现很多家长拿着铅笔和纸在宜家的课本上做记号。
sending发送；receiving收到；picking拾起；holding拿着。根据“pencils and paper to mark down”可知，拿着铅笔和