人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet过基础·语基落实（含答案）

必修第二册 UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
过基础·语基落实
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．engine n.　　____________
2．stream vt. ____________
vi. ____________
n. ____________
3．identity n. ____________
4．database n. ____________
5．software n. ____________
6．network n. ____________
vt. ____________
vi. ____________
7．resident n. ____________
8．plus conj. ____________
n. ____________
prep. ____________
9．function n. ____________
vi. ____________
10．battery n. ____________
11．troll n. ____________
12．cyberbully n. ____________
vt.& vi. ____________
13．false adj. ____________
14．define vt. ____________
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________vi.聊天；闲聊
2．________ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
3．________ adj. 艰难的；严厉的
4．________ n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
5．________ vt.确认；使确信
6．________ n．按钮；纽扣
7．________ n．账户；描述；账目；说明
v.认为；说明
8．________ vt. & vi.点击
9．________ n. 目标；对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
10．________ n．准则；指导原则
11．________ n．作者；作家
12．________ n．盒；箱；情况；案件
核心单词练透
1．We went over and put our arms around her, and she explained to us why she was so ________(伤心的)．[2023·湖南师大附中模拟二]
2．He ________(按，压)his nose against the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement. (读后续写之动作描写)
3．Visiting the exhibition will help you get ________(熟悉) with the art of paper-cutting.
4．Welcome to be an exchange student at our school next year. As to how to learn Chinese, here come my ________(建议)．[2023·雅礼中学模拟二]
5．He was back in the office, ________(更新) the work schedule on the computer.
6．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% ________(折扣)，which was cheaper than expected.
拓展单词用活
【记全记牢】
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→________adj.不方便的→________n．便利；方便→________n．不方便
2．distant adj.远的；远处的→________ n．距离
3．private adj.私人的；秘密的→________adv.私下地→________n．隐私；私密
4．thief n．小偷→________n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪
5．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→________adv.特别地
【用准用活】
6．It was ________ of you to injure his pride last night，so you must make an apology to him for your ________．(rude)
7．Hearing his ________ speech，I was greatly ________. It gave me an ________ that I should start my own business. (inspire)
8．The girl felt ________ when seeing the ________ pictures.She turned away with ________．(embarrass)
9．The club is ________ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will ________ a lot from it.(benefit)
10．The library in our school is ________ to students, and they can get easy ________to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1．____________　　陪伴某人
2．____________ 既然；由于
3．____________ 经历；度过；通读
4．____________ 状况良好
5．____________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．____________ 取笑；戏弄
7．____________ 牢记
8．____________ 博文；博客帖子
9．______________ (互联网上的)搜索引擎
10．____________ 身份证
用准用活
选用左栏短语填空
1．Try to record the details of your life. Start a diary to ____________the beautiful things in your own life.
2．This couple had ____________ a lot of difficulties before they successfully set up their own business.
3．____________ that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.[发言稿，2021·全国乙卷]
4．____________ we've come to Beijing, let's pay a visit to the Palace Museum.
5．To stay ____________，we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club.
·会积累　联想拓展·
1．以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃
①rude→ rudely
②polite→ politely
③wide→ widely
④fortunate→ fortunately
⑤entire→ entirely
⑥extreme→ extremely
2．“金融”一家亲
①budget n.　　预算
②account n. 账目；账户
③capital n. 资金；资本
④withdraw vt. 提取
⑤cheque n. 支票
⑥interest n. 利息
⑦finance n. 财政；金融
3．“动词＋for”高频短语聚焦
①account for解释；占(比例)
②apply for 申请
③call for 要求；需要
④care for 喜欢
⑤leave for 出发去
⑥arrange for 安排
⑦hope for 希望
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵 句式仿写
句型1　so...that...引导结果状语从句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 1.我的英语说得很流利，与当地人交流毫无障碍。[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] I'm ________________________________________________ I have no trouble in talking to local people.
句型2　whenever引导让步状语从句 We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them． 我们可以在任何需要的时候下载软件、文件和图片。 2.无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。(人物介绍) Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired ______________________．
句型3　Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. 简已经开始参加网上课程，学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。 3.我在想你们是否已经决定到哪里去度假了。 I wonder if you have decided ____________________________________________________________________________．
攻重难·解惑释疑
练学核心单词
1convenient adj.方便的；近便的( convenience n．[U]便利；方便[C]便利设施 inconvenience n．不便)
(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth.　　某人方便做某事
(2)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①If it is convenient ____________ you, let's go outing next Sunday. [2021·北京卷道歉信]
②Would it be convenient for you ____________(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
③To enjoy the ____________(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
④如能尽早回复我将不胜感激。[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文求助信]
________________________________________________________________________.
2benefit n．益处；利益；好处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于( beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit　　　　为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益
(3)be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益；对……有利
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)You can also go over the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit ________ it.
(2)As a result, ________ the benefit of your health，it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.
(3)毫无疑问，你专业和深厚的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
①Undoubtedly, your professional and profound knowledge of English ____________________________．(benefit vt.)
②There is no doubt that your professional and profound knowledge of English ____________________________．(benefit n．)
③There is no doubt that your professional and profound knowledge of English __________________________________．(beneficial)
3distance n．距离( distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的)
in the distance　 　在远处
at/from a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance 走着就能到
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①It was difficult for the young to run so long a ________(distant), not to mention David with a brain disease. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
②我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。[2020·全国 Ⅱ，书面表达]
We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which ______________________________．
③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信)
______________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文之建议信)
You can also visit the city museum, ______________________________________________________．
4access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt.进入；使用；获取( accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的)
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to
拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(2)be accessible to
可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的[练透]　单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子
①Our school stadium is ________to us students, and we can get easy ________ to it when taking exercise.(access)
②Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. ________
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(应用文之建议信)
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can__________________________________．
5account n．账户；描述
(1)account for　说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration) 考虑到……
give an account of... 叙述/描述……
[练透]　猜测加黑词的含义/完成句子/词汇升级
①Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12%.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
________
②All this accounts for why I choose Xiamen University, where I can major in Environmental Engineering. ________
③我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
I'm writing to __________________________ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
④I would appreciate it if you could consider my invitation into account.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ应用文]
→ I would appreciate it if you could ________________________________.
6upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的　vt. (upset，upset; upsetting )使烦恼；使生气；打翻；搅乱
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.　为某事心烦
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安
(2)What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth./that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
(1)I was upset ____________ (find) that my pumpkin had been upset by her brother. [2021·浙江高考读后续写]
(2)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
____________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
(3)I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.
→①__________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)
→②______________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语)
7case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
in case　　　以防(万一)
in case of 万一……，如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have often seen cases ________ students have some trouble getting along well with others.
②________is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
③我和同学很难相处，在这种情况下，我只得向你求助。(求助信)
I have trouble getting along with my classmates, __________________________________．
④我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。(读后续写神态描写)
__________________________ the disappointment in his eyes.(倒装句)
划重点　练全易错点
维度一　词形转换和动词形式变化
1.There is no doubt that spending too much time ________ (surf)the Internet or watching TV contributes to near-sightedness.
2．My suggestion is that we should try ________ (chat)online with foreigners or keeping an English diary.[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]
3．Knowing some ________ (tip) will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family.[2022·全国甲卷]
4．Hearing my ________(confirm), David beamed with pleasure and stumbled towards the starting line.[2022·新课标卷读后续写]
5．From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, which is ________(benefit) to you.[2023·洛阳市二模]
6．The hunter was aware that his ________ (rude) at the party had made his parents ________ (embarrass).
7．Those ________ (inspire) stories can be ________ (particular) helpful to those living in the neighbourhood.
8．The two scientists ________(click) the button and observed closely, ________(chat) about the progress they had made.
9．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ________ (convenient) of the shared bikes.
10．As a Chinese who is ________(particular) interested in travelling, I would like to introduce my favorite city—Beijing. [2021·天津3月卷书面表达]
维度二　固定用法和搭配
It is confirmed ①________ an IT company is launching a software update that ②________ (function) well. It will allow its network users to have easy access ③________ their home network anywhere for free. ④________ this case, surfing the Internet will become easier. The news will surely inspire those who have already benefited ⑤________ Wi-Fi. With the help of the new update, users will never be upset ⑥________ the network speed. Moreover, it will become more convenient for users ⑦________ (use) their home network safely and chat ⑧________ their friends wherever they are.
掌握短语和句式
1go through 经历，度过；通读，浏览；完成；用完
go against　　　违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灯
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
[练透]　补全句子/完成句子
①As time goes ________，I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
②As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going ________．
③Lily went ________ her mother's wishes when she married Tony.
④直到露丝经历了真正的苦难她才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。(读后续写之心理描写)
Not until Lucy ________________________________ the love for her family is important.
2keep/bear (...) in mind 牢记
change one's mind　改变主意
make up one's mind 下决心；决定
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
put one's mind to 全神贯注于；专心致志于
cross/come to one's mind 某人想到
[练透]　完成句子/词汇升级
①A bright idea for grandpa's birthday ________________(想到)．
②Although he is very stubborn, I have determined to persuade him to ________________(改变主意)．
③I assured him I would not let him down and he should only____________________(专心恢复健康就好). [2022·浙江高考读后续写]
④I am fully convinced that if we remember the tips above, we will become smart online learners.[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]
→I am fully convinced that if we ________ the tips above ________， we will become smart online learners.
3句型：“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：
(2)such...that...句型的基本结构：
(3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。(教材)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The exhibition displays ________ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. [2021·浙江高考宣传稿]
(2)________ much did the work consume me that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. [2022·浙江高考读后续写]
(3)He is ________ smart a boy that he soon get familiar with the functions of the machine.
(4)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
①Mother was __________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.
②________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(倒装句)
4句型：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，就越……
(2)the more...，the less...
越……，越不……
the more...，the better...
……越多，……就越好(教材)However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The more you practise, the ________ (well) you can understand.
②The ________ (hard)you work，the greater progress you will make.
③她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。
________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
划重点　练透热考点
维度一　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇、句式升级
1.The purpose of this activity is ____________(show) our rich campus culture and the students' various talents.
2．既然你很喜欢中国古典文学，我的确相信这门课程会很适合你。[2021·上海高考书面表达]
______________________________________________________， I do believe the course will be very suitable for you.
3．事实上，我们身边有很多像钟南山这样无私的人，他们值得我们尊敬。[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达，人物介绍]
Actually, there are ______________________________________ they well deserve our respect.
4．网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们更方便地提高我们的学习。[2021·全国乙卷发言稿]
There exist rich learning resources online, __________________________________________．
5．一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。[全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]
(1)For one thing, I ______________________ Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter.
(2)For one thing, Chinese painting ____________________， for my father is a Chinese painter.
6．这个男人想知道他不在的时候谁会来陪他的女儿。
(1)The man wondered who might come to ____________________________ when he was away.
(2)The man wondered who might come to ____________________________ when he was away.
维度二　应用文练习
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
①____________________________ (随着网络购物的迅速发展), there appear a number of problems including ②______________________ (身份盗窃). There is no denying that online shopping brings us ③________ (convenient) along with disadvantages. ④____________________________________ (牢记以下建议).
Firstly, it is ⑤____________________________________(非常有益) use strong passwords, which are hard to crack. Furthermore, do not use public computers to shop online or click on unfamiliar links, ⑥__________________________________ (以防你的私人信息被轻易泄露).
Just as the saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.” Hope the network can serve us better and more safely.
测效果·素养提能
维度一　清除阅读障碍
Ⅰ.一词多义练
根据语境选出tip的含义
A．n.小费　 B．n.诀窍；实用的提示　
C．n.尖端 D．vt.付小费
1．After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip．________
2．Here are some tips on how to make friends.________
3．She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.________
4．And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. [2022·全国甲卷]
________
Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．I stuck the chicken in the freezer. [2022·年新高考Ⅰ卷]
____________
2．It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.____________
3．Human speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. [2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
____________
维度二　读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
积 累 常 诵
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing
名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
固定短语 ①in/with embarrassment 尴尬地　 ②with/in shame 羞愧地　 ③be struck dead with shame 尴尬得要死　 ④hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬　 ⑤blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红
第一步：按要求利用“尴尬、羞愧”的表达或其他烘托人物“尴尬、羞愧”的描述补全以下各句，并背诵
①“她是个贴心的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“She was truly a caring woman.” her husband said with a trembling voice, ______________________________. (名词＋独立主格结构)
②听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，觉得两颊滚烫。
______________________________________________________ (形容词作状语＋非谓语动词)
③她怎么会对这样一个贴心的女士发怒呢？
______________________________________________________such a caring lady
④她从椅子上站起来，迟疑了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, ____________________________________________.
⑤她垂下双眸，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, ______________________________________. (形容词作表语)
⑥她两颊通红，甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
With the color flooding her cheeks, ________________________________________________. (神态描写)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
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UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
过基础　语基落实
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．引擎；发动机；火车头　2.流播；流出　流动　小河；溪流　3.身份；个性　4.数据库；资料库　5.软件　6.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网　将……连接成网络；联播　建立工作关系　7.居民；(美国的)住院医生　8.而且；此外　加号；优势　加；另加　9.功能；作用；机能　起作用；正常工作；运转　10.电池　11.发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子　12.网霸　网络欺凌　13.假的；错误的　14.给……下定义；界定；解释
Ⅱ.写其形
1．chat　2.charity　3.tough　4.conference　5.confirm　6.button　7.account　8.click　9.target　10.guideline　11.author　12.case
核心单词练透
1．upset　2.pressed　3.familiar　4.tips　5.updating　6.discount
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1．inconvenient　convenience　inconvenience　2.distance　3.privately　privacy　4.theft　5.particularly
[用准用活]
6．rude　rudeness　7.inspiring　inspired　inspiration　8.embarrassed　embarrassing　embarrassment　9.beneficial　benefit　10.accessible　access
(二)语境记忆短语
记全记牢
1．keep pany　2.now that　3.go through　4.in shape　5.keep track of　6.make fun of　7.keep (...) in mind　8.blog post　9.search engine　10.identity card
用准用活
1．keep track of　2.gone through　3.Keep in mind　4.Now that　5.in shape
(三)仿写用活句式
1．so fluent in English that　2.whenever I am in trouble　3.where to spend your holiday
攻重难　解惑释疑
练学核心单词
1．①for/to　②to pick　③convenience　④I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience
2．(1)from　(2)for　(3)①will benefit the students greatly　②will be of great benefit to the students　③will be very beneficial to the students
3．①distance　②is at a distance of two kilometres from our school　③Learning that other students always keep you at a distance　④which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay
4．①accessible　access　②通道　③gain access to the best Chinese culture
5．①占……(比例)　②解释　③give you a full account of　④take my invitation into account
6．(1)to find　(2)Upset and helpless　(3)①What upset me was that　②It upset me that
7．①where　②As　③in which case I have to turn to you for help　④In no case shall I forget
划重点　练全易错点
维度一
1．surfing　2.chatting　3.tips　4.confirmation　5.beneficial
6．rudeness　embarrassed　7.inspiring　particularly　8.clicked　chatting　9.convenience　10.particularly
维度二
①that　②functions　③to　④In　⑤from/by　⑥about　⑦to use　⑧with
掌握短语和句式
1．①by　②up　③against　④went through real hardship did she realise
2．①came to my mind　②change his mind　③put his mind to getting better　④keep　in mind
3．(1)such　(2)So　　(3)so　(4)①so moved that　②So moved was Mother that
4．①better　②harder　③The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
划重点　练透热考点
维度一
1．to show　2.Now that you like Chinese classical literature very much　3.so many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that　4.making it more convenient for us to improve our studies　5.(1)am quite familiar with　(2)is quite familiar to me　6.(1)keep his daughter company　(2)accompany his daughter
维度二
①With online shopping developing quickly　②identity theft　③convenience　④Keep in mind the following tips　⑤of great benefit/very beneficial to　⑥in case your private information is easily given away
测效果　素养提能
维度一
Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.D　4.C
Ⅱ.1.vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置　2.vt. 克服 (障碍)　3.n.吸气音
维度二
第一步
①embarrassment written on his red face　②Hearing that, the woman sat there, ashamed, feeling her cheeks burning.　③How could she be angry with　④wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment　⑤hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was　⑥she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes
第二步
“She was truly a caring woman.” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face. Hearing that, the woman sat there, ashamed, feeling her cheeks burning. How could she be angry with such a caring lady She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. With the color flooding her cheeks, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes.