人教版（2019）必修第二册 UNIT 5MUSIC 学案（有答案）
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必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC
过基础·语基落实
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．virtual adj. ____________
2．composition n. ____________
3．phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n.
____________
4．romantic adj. ____________
n. ____________
5．album n. ____________
6．outline n．&vt. ____________
7．conductor n. ____________
8．previous adj. ____________
9．repetition n. ____________
10．simile n. ____________
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________ adj.古典的；经典的
2．________ n．灵魂；心灵
3．________ n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
4．________ adv.如此；因此
5．__________ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
6．________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
7．________ n．(疾)病
8．________ vi.&n.疼痛
9．________ vt. (leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
10．________ adv.而且；此外
核心单词练透
1．Helen became a ________ (有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
2．I do hope that ________ (普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.
3．Faced with so many good ________(机会)，I 'm at a loss which one to choose.
4．________ (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.
5．For my hard work, the team was ________(授予)a perfect mark.[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]
6．She smiled in ________(宽慰) after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
拓展单词用活
【记全记牢】
1．able adj.有能力的→________ vt.使能够；使可能→________n．能力→________adj.不能的；没有能力的→________vt.使不能；使残疾→________n.残疾；缺陷
2．prove vt.证明；展现→________n．证据
3．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________adv.逐渐地
4．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注→________adj. 被……吸引住的；专心致志的
5．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→________adj.失业的；待业的→________ n．失业→________ n．就业→________n. 雇主→________n. 受雇者
6．aim n．目的；目标vi. &vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→________adj.无目的的
7．add vt.&vi. 增加；添加→________n. 添加；加法；增加物→________adj. 附加的；额外的→________adv. 此外；额外地
8．assume vt.以为；假设→________n．假设；推断
9．vary vt. &vi.使不同，变化→________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类
10．react vi.做出反应；回应→________n．反应；回应
【用准用活】
11．The patient is under medical ________ now and is being ________ with a new drug.(treat)
12．To my ________，I got a __________________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ________．(satisfy)
13．Our school offers good ________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
14．I often dream of ________ on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ________．(perform)
15．We attended the literature forum where many __________(talent)writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]
16．The reviews should express your ________(origin) ideas and reflections of one of the books you have read.[2023·沧州市二模]
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.____________ 爱上
2．____________ 对……有影响
3．____________ 被……吸引住； 专心致志
4．____________ 安装好(设备或机器)
5．____________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
6．____________ 除……以外(还)
7．____________ 从(那)时起
8．____________ (设法)处理； 完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)
9．____________ 第一次
10．____________ 独自地
用准用活
选用左栏短语填空
1．To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, ____________ in our school, is looking for new members.
2．I've been trying to make a phone call for nearly 10 minutes and I just can't __________．
3．____________， being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
4．After the outbreak of COVID-19, he ____________ volunteers in Qingdao.
5．Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town, I ____________ it immediately.
·会积累 联想拓展·
1．able后缀形容词荟萃
①reliable 可信赖的；可靠的
②adjustable 可调节的
③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的
④reasonable 合理的
⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的
⑥capable 有能力的
2．“因此”家族
①therefore adv.因此；所以
②so conj. 因此；所以
③thus adv. 因此；于是
④consequently adv. 因此
⑤as a result 结果；因此
⑥hence adv. 因此；由此
3．“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”短语荟萃
①cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病
②accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
③remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵 句式仿写
句型1 as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像” As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” 1.正如图表所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] __________________________________， thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English.
句型2 It's an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸。 It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 2.受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。 ________________________________ to attend the graduation ceremony.
句型3 the way作先行词的定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 3.我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。 We must come up with a way ________________________________________________．
句型4 主语＋be＋ adj.＋不定式 Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure． 两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 4.她是如此的热心和外向，她很容易相处。 She is so warm-hearted and outgoing that she ____________________________________________________________________.
攻重难·解惑释疑
练学核心单词
1perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行( performance n. 表演；演技；表现 performer n. 表演者；演员)
(1)perform a(n)．..role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
(2)put on/give a performance 表演
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The famous doctor is going to set out ____________ (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.
②没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信)
Without your timely help, I ______________________________in the final exam.
③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写之情感描写)
A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they __________________________．
2award vt.授予；奖赏 n．奖品
(1)win/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖
take up an award 接受奖项
(2)award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Learning that you ________________(award) the first prize，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. (应用文写作之祝贺信)
②接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)
__________________________，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
③她因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情感描写)
__________________________________， she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement.
3aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
(1)achieve one's aim实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 目的是/旨在做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)My aim is ________(try)out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano.
(2)The hunter came out of the woods, ________(aim) his gun at the bird flying upward and fired. (读后续写之动作描写)
(3)We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities.
①→We will have an English drama competition, __________________________________．(用which引导的定语从句改写)
②→We will have an English drama competition, __________________________________．(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
4treatment n．治疗；处理；对待( treat n．乐趣；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待；款待)
(1)under treatment在治疗中
(2)treat sb. as... 把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth. 用……招待某人，以……款待某人
treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ________(treat)．
②I respect my mother so much as she never treats me ________ a child, but as an equal. [2021·全国卷乙]
③现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文]
At the moment I ____________________________________________________．
5satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰( satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
(2)satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要
(3)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me great ________(satisfy). [2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]
②I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers ____________ (satisfy) herself. [2020·7月天津高考]
③为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, ________________________________，a smile spreading across his face.
④你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists ______________________ your service.
6assume vt.以为；假设( assumption n. 假定；假设)
(1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
(2)make an assumption 认为；假定
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our world can be a better place on the ________(assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society.
②普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
____________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
③如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@。(应用文之邀请信)
______________________________________________________________________________________， please send an email to 123456@.
划重点 练全易错点
维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化
1.As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song ________(perform)．[2023·福建省百校测评]
2．The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the ________(addition) time demands placed on the friend who has moved.[2022·全国乙卷]
3．My body ________ (ache) all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much ________ (long) to live.
4．The ________(talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease, but now she is under ________(treat) and her health has ________(gradual) picked up.
5．As many works of the museum were ________(virtual) displayed, he was eager to admire the ________(origin) painting.
6．The professor was unhappy because the idea he stuck to ________ (prove) wrong.
7．I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical ________(perform)from your home country.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]
8．He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, ________ (able) him to go on with his study.
维度二 固定用法和搭配
Nowadays, one of the common ①________ (phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, ②________ (absorb) themselves in their own world. Moreover, people often share ③________ (satisfy) records with their friends. In ④________ (add), we can gain relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
⑤________ is proved that music can be used as a cure ⑥________ diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music will have ⑦________ positive impact on people, which enables many patients ⑧____________ (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage ⑨________ it is often used in cancer treatment ⑩________ the aim of relieving aches and side effects.
掌握短语和句式
1be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
(1)absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于
(2)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge 掌握新知识
absorb... into... 把……吸收进……
[练透] 猜测加黑词的含义/一句多译
(1)I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset. ________
(2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around it.________
(3)由于专心于科学研究， 他没有时间放松。
① ______________________________， he has no time to relax.(过去分词短语作状语)
②______________________________， he has no time to relax. (现在分词短语作状语)
③He ________________________________， so he has no time to relax.
2in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
(1)in addition另外(相当于副词)
besides adv.另外
what's more另外，此外
moreover adv.而且
furthermore adv.此外， 而且
(2)in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
[练透] 对比填空/完成句子
①____________， being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe. (in addition, in addition to)[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
②____________learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. (in addition, in addition to)
③另外，他很热心，乐于帮助有需要的人，这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信)
________________________________________________________________________， for which I recommend him to you.
3get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
get across 被理解；使人了解
get along(well/badly)with 和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚
get down to sth. 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
get through to 使被理解，使明白；(帮助……)接通电话
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① I couldn't get ________ to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. __
②It's time that I should get down to ________(think) about my future.
③The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away ________ telling lies!
④既然我们都住在一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。(人际关系)
Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn ____________________________________．
4句型：as引导定语从句
关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意， 常放于主句之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。(教材)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble ________ I have.
②________ is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training, making him breathless.
③Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, ________ has doubled my joy!
④俗话说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________， where there is a will, there is a way. Our efforts will pay off in time.
5句型：the way作先行词的定语从句
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。(教材)During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
[练透] 完成句子
①她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)
She lowered her head, feeling ashamed of the way ____________________________________．
②在离开实验室前，他以一种让我印象深刻的方式检查了数据。[2022·浙江高考读后续写]
Before leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way ______________________________．
划重点 练透热考点
维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
1.We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
2．He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way ________ could attract his students' attention.
3．其次，我礼貌、友好，很容易与人相处，而且喜欢与别人一起工作。
Secondly, being polite and friendly, ____________________________ and enjoy working together with others.
4．不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有好的影响。
There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can ______________________________________．
5．我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。[2023·烟台市一模应用文写作]
①__________________________________， I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(过去分词短语作状语)
②______________________________________， I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible. (现在分词短语作状语)
维度二 应用文练习
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. ①____________ (众所周知), ②________________________________________ (音乐被认为是世界上最美的语言). It not only ③________________________________ (对我的生活有很大的影响), but it also offers me energy and power when I ④__________________________ (专心学习) or get stuck in difficulties.
Among ⑤________ (vary) styles of music, I ⑥____________________________________ (爱上流行音乐) since my childhood. It makes me happy when I feel upset and ⑦______________________________ (使我能够度过任何艰难时期) with a peaceful mind. ⑧________________________ (此外), I feel confident when singing a pop song.
测效果·素养提能
维度一 清除阅读障碍
Ⅰ.一词多义练
根据语境选出cure的含义
A．vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为) B．vt.治愈；治好(疾病) C．vt.解决 D．n.药物；治疗
1．Seeing patients suffering great pains，doctors tried their best to seek a new cure for the disease. ________
2．The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. ________
3．I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. ________
4．COVID-19 is a serious illness, but it can be cured． __________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练
1．Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
________
2．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]
________
3．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.[2019·北京卷]
________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(一)
积 累 常 诵
形容词/副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly
名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression
固定短语 ①a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 ②be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 ③fall into despair陷入绝望 ④with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情
第一步：按要求利用“悲伤、沮丧和孤独”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵
①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
____________________________________， at a loss. (利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞)
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
________________________________________________________________________
③简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。
________________________________________________________________________ (非谓语动词作状语)
④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly, ______________________.
⑤她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。
She locked herself in her room, ____________________________. (非谓语动词作状语)
⑥她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。
__________________________________， unable to hold back her tears. (形容词)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 5 MUSIC
过基础 语基落实
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 2.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 3.现象 4.浪漫的 浪漫的人 5.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 6.概述；概要 7.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 8.先前的；以往的 9.重复；重做 10.明喻
Ⅱ.写其形
1．classical 2.soul 3.stage 4.thus 5.cure 6.impact 7.disease 8.ache 9.lean 10.moreover
核心单词练透
1．capable 2.ordinary 3.opportunities 4.Nowadays 5.awarded 6.relief
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1．enable ability unable disable disability 2.proof 3.gradually 4.absorbed 5.unemployed unemployment employment employer employee 6.aimless 7.addition additional additionally 8.assumption 9.various 10.reaction
[用准用活]
11．treatment treated 12.satisfaction satisfying/satisfactory satisfied 13.equipment equipped 14.performing performance 15.talented 16.original
(二)语境记忆短语
记全记牢
1．fall in love with 2.have an impact on 3.be absorbed in sth./sb. 4.set sth. up 5.try out for 6.in addition (to sb./sth. ) 7.from (then) on 8.get through 9.for the first time 10.on one's own
用准用活
1．set up 2.get through 3.In addition 4.tried out for 5.fell in love with
(三)仿写用活句式
1．As is shown by the figures of the chart
2．It is a great honour for me to be invited
3．that/which is environment-friendly enough to solve the problem
4．is easy to get along with
攻重难 解惑释疑
练学核心单词
1．①to perform ②would not have performed so well ③gave a performance on stage
2．①were awarded ②When taking up the award ③After receiving an award for her good performance
3．(1)to try (2)aimed (3)①which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities ②aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities
4．①treatment ②as ③treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend
5．①satisfaction ②to satisfy ③To satisfy my needs my father nodded with satisfaction ④was satisfied with
6．①assumption ②It is generally assumed that ③Assuming that you are interested in it
划重点 练全易错点
维度一
1．performances 2.additional 3.ached longer 4.talented treatment gradually 5.virtually original 6.proved 7.performance 8.enabling
维度二
①phenomena ②absorbing ③satisfying ④addition ⑤It
⑥for ⑦a ⑧to reduce ⑨where ⑩with
掌握短语和句式
1．(1)理解 (2)吸收 (3)①Absorbed in his science research
②Absorbing himself in his science research ③is absorbed in his science research
2．①In addition ②In addition to ③In addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore , he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need
3．①through ②thinking ③with ④how to get along/on well with each other
4．①as ②As ③which ④As a famous saying goes
5．①that/in which she behaved at the party ②that/which impressed me deeply
划重点 练透热考点
维度一
1．where 2.that/which 3.I am easy to get along with 4.have a good impact/influence/effect on the children 5.①Absorbed in ice and snow events for days ②Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days
维度二
①As is known ②music is thought of as the most beautiful language in the world ③has a great impact on my life ④am absorbed in studying ⑤various ⑥have been in love with pop music ⑦enables me to get through any tough time ⑧In addition/Moreover
测效果 素养提能
维度一
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
Ⅱ.1.很远；大量 2.v.执行 3.n. 阶段
维度二
第一步
①Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone ②An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.
③Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness.
④numb with sorrow ⑤abandoning herself to great sadness ⑥She felt so sad that she found herself weeping
第二步
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears.
过基础·语基落实
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．virtual adj. ____________
2．composition n. ____________
3．phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n.
____________
4．romantic adj. ____________
n. ____________
5．album n. ____________
6．outline n．&vt. ____________
7．conductor n. ____________
8．previous adj. ____________
9．repetition n. ____________
10．simile n. ____________
Ⅱ.写其形
1．________ adj.古典的；经典的
2．________ n．灵魂；心灵
3．________ n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
4．________ adv.如此；因此
5．__________ vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
6．________ n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
7．________ n．(疾)病
8．________ vi.&n.疼痛
9．________ vt. (leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
10．________ adv.而且；此外
核心单词练透
1．Helen became a ________ (有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature.
2．I do hope that ________ (普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.
3．Faced with so many good ________(机会)，I 'm at a loss which one to choose.
4．________ (现在) more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health.
5．For my hard work, the team was ________(授予)a perfect mark.[2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]
6．She smiled in ________(宽慰) after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.
拓展单词用活
【记全记牢】
1．able adj.有能力的→________ vt.使能够；使可能→________n．能力→________adj.不能的；没有能力的→________vt.使不能；使残疾→________n.残疾；缺陷
2．prove vt.证明；展现→________n．证据
3．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→________adv.逐渐地
4．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注→________adj. 被……吸引住的；专心致志的
5．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→________adj.失业的；待业的→________ n．失业→________ n．就业→________n. 雇主→________n. 受雇者
6．aim n．目的；目标vi. &vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→________adj.无目的的
7．add vt.&vi. 增加；添加→________n. 添加；加法；增加物→________adj. 附加的；额外的→________adv. 此外；额外地
8．assume vt.以为；假设→________n．假设；推断
9．vary vt. &vi.使不同，变化→________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类
10．react vi.做出反应；回应→________n．反应；回应
【用准用活】
11．The patient is under medical ________ now and is being ________ with a new drug.(treat)
12．To my ________，I got a __________________ result of the exam，which made my mother quite ________．(satisfy)
13．Our school offers good ________ and you will be well ________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
14．I often dream of ________ on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent ________．(perform)
15．We attended the literature forum where many __________(talent)writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were discussed.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]
16．The reviews should express your ________(origin) ideas and reflections of one of the books you have read.[2023·沧州市二模]
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
记全记牢
1.____________ 爱上
2．____________ 对……有影响
3．____________ 被……吸引住； 专心致志
4．____________ 安装好(设备或机器)
5．____________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
6．____________ 除……以外(还)
7．____________ 从(那)时起
8．____________ (设法)处理； 完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；熬过(困难时期)
9．____________ 第一次
10．____________ 独自地
用准用活
选用左栏短语填空
1．To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, ____________ in our school, is looking for new members.
2．I've been trying to make a phone call for nearly 10 minutes and I just can't __________．
3．____________， being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe. [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
4．After the outbreak of COVID-19, he ____________ volunteers in Qingdao.
5．Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town, I ____________ it immediately.
·会积累 联想拓展·
1．able后缀形容词荟萃
①reliable 可信赖的；可靠的
②adjustable 可调节的
③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的
④reasonable 合理的
⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的
⑥capable 有能力的
2．“因此”家族
①therefore adv.因此；所以
②so conj. 因此；所以
③thus adv. 因此；于是
④consequently adv. 因此
⑤as a result 结果；因此
⑥hence adv. 因此；由此
3．“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”短语荟萃
①cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病
②accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
③remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事
④inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
⑤convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
句式背诵 句式仿写
句型1 as 引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像” As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团(virtual choir)成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” 1.正如图表所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] __________________________________， thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English.
句型2 It's an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸。 It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 2.受邀参加这次的毕业典礼是我莫大的荣幸。 ________________________________ to attend the graduation ceremony.
句型3 the way作先行词的定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 3.我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。 We must come up with a way ________________________________________________．
句型4 主语＋be＋ adj.＋不定式 Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure． 两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。 4.她是如此的热心和外向，她很容易相处。 She is so warm-hearted and outgoing that she ____________________________________________________________________.
攻重难·解惑释疑
练学核心单词
1perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行( performance n. 表演；演技；表现 performer n. 表演者；演员)
(1)perform a(n)．..role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation 进行手术
(2)put on/give a performance 表演
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The famous doctor is going to set out ____________ (perform) the operation, so please keep calm.
②没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中考得这么好。(感谢信)
Without your timely help, I ______________________________in the final exam.
③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。(读后续写之情感描写)
A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they __________________________．
2award vt.授予；奖赏 n．奖品
(1)win/get an award for sth. 因……而得奖
take up an award 接受奖项
(2)award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth. 授予/判给某人某物
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Learning that you ________________(award) the first prize，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. (应用文写作之祝贺信)
②接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)
__________________________，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
③她因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之情感描写)
__________________________________， she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement.
3aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
(1)achieve one's aim实现目标
take aim at 向……瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth. 目的是/旨在做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)My aim is ________(try)out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano.
(2)The hunter came out of the woods, ________(aim) his gun at the bird flying upward and fired. (读后续写之动作描写)
(3)We will have an English drama competition.It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities.
①→We will have an English drama competition, __________________________________．(用which引导的定语从句改写)
②→We will have an English drama competition, __________________________________．(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
4treatment n．治疗；处理；对待( treat n．乐趣；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待；款待)
(1)under treatment在治疗中
(2)treat sb. as... 把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth. 用……招待某人，以……款待某人
treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ________(treat)．
②I respect my mother so much as she never treats me ________ a child, but as an equal. [2021·全国卷乙]
③现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文]
At the moment I ____________________________________________________．
5satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰( satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的)
(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
(2)satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要
(3)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me great ________(satisfy). [2022·浙江1月卷读后续写]
②I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers ____________ (satisfy) herself. [2020·7月天津高考]
③为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, ________________________________，a smile spreading across his face.
④你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”，but as a matter of fact，none of the tourists ______________________ your service.
6assume vt.以为；假设( assumption n. 假定；假设)
(1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……
(2)make an assumption 认为；假定
(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Our world can be a better place on the ________(assume) that everyone can make a contribution to our society.
②普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
____________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
③如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@。(应用文之邀请信)
______________________________________________________________________________________， please send an email to 123456@.
划重点 练全易错点
维度一 词形转换和动词形式变化
1.As scheduled, various activities will be available ranging from an oral English speech to English song ________(perform)．[2023·福建省百校测评]
2．The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the ________(addition) time demands placed on the friend who has moved.[2022·全国乙卷]
3．My body ________ (ache) all the time and thus I thought I didn't have much ________ (long) to live.
4．The ________(talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease, but now she is under ________(treat) and her health has ________(gradual) picked up.
5．As many works of the museum were ________(virtual) displayed, he was eager to admire the ________(origin) painting.
6．The professor was unhappy because the idea he stuck to ________ (prove) wrong.
7．I enjoyed the brilliant artworks and musical ________(perform)from your home country.[2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作]
8．He made a lot of money by doing a part-time job, ________ (able) him to go on with his study.
维度二 固定用法和搭配
Nowadays, one of the common ①________ (phenomenon) is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones, ②________ (absorb) themselves in their own world. Moreover, people often share ③________ (satisfy) records with their friends. In ④________ (add), we can gain relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
⑤________ is proved that music can be used as a cure ⑥________ diseases. Listening to positive and peaceful music will have ⑦________ positive impact on people, which enables many patients ⑧____________ (reduce) pain. Classical music has reached a stage ⑨________ it is often used in cancer treatment ⑩________ the aim of relieving aches and side effects.
掌握短语和句式
1be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
(1)absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于
(2)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge 掌握新知识
absorb... into... 把……吸收进……
[练透] 猜测加黑词的含义/一句多译
(1)I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher, which makes me very upset. ________
(2)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around it.________
(3)由于专心于科学研究， 他没有时间放松。
① ______________________________， he has no time to relax.(过去分词短语作状语)
②______________________________， he has no time to relax. (现在分词短语作状语)
③He ________________________________， so he has no time to relax.
2in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)
(1)in addition另外(相当于副词)
besides adv.另外
what's more另外，此外
moreover adv.而且
furthermore adv.此外， 而且
(2)in addition to “除……以外(还)”，用作介词短语
[练透] 对比填空/完成句子
①____________， being “the lungs of our planet”， oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe. (in addition, in addition to)[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]
②____________learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. (in addition, in addition to)
③另外，他很热心，乐于帮助有需要的人，这是我向你推荐他的原因。(应用文之推荐信)
________________________________________________________________________， for which I recommend him to you.
3get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期)
get across 被理解；使人了解
get along(well/badly)with 和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏)
get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚
get down to sth. 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
get through to 使被理解，使明白；(帮助……)接通电话
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
① I couldn't get ________ to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. __
②It's time that I should get down to ________(think) about my future.
③The child ought to be punished. You shouldn't let him get away ________ telling lies!
④既然我们都住在一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。(人际关系)
Now that we all live under one roof, we should learn ____________________________________．
4句型：as引导定语从句
关系代词as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”之意， 常放于主句之前。
(2)as引导限制性定语从句，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。
(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。(教材)As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
[练透] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble ________ I have.
②________ is seen from the picture, a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training, making him breathless.
③Most importantly, we have developed a deep friendship through these activities, ________ has doubled my joy!
④俗话说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力终有回报。(读后续写之主旨升华)
____________， where there is a will, there is a way. Our efforts will pay off in time.
5句型：the way作先行词的定语从句
(1)the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。(教材)During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
[练透] 完成句子
①她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(读后续写之情感描写)
She lowered her head, feeling ashamed of the way ____________________________________．
②在离开实验室前，他以一种让我印象深刻的方式检查了数据。[2022·浙江高考读后续写]
Before leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way ______________________________．
划重点 练透热考点
维度一 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
1.We have reached a stage ________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.
2．He was a tall man with a smiling face, and he had a powerful way ________ could attract his students' attention.
3．其次，我礼貌、友好，很容易与人相处，而且喜欢与别人一起工作。
Secondly, being polite and friendly, ____________________________ and enjoy working together with others.
4．不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有好的影响。
There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can ______________________________________．
5．我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。[2023·烟台市一模应用文写作]
①__________________________________， I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(过去分词短语作状语)
②______________________________________， I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible. (现在分词短语作状语)
维度二 应用文练习
根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇
I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. ①____________ (众所周知), ②________________________________________ (音乐被认为是世界上最美的语言). It not only ③________________________________ (对我的生活有很大的影响), but it also offers me energy and power when I ④__________________________ (专心学习) or get stuck in difficulties.
Among ⑤________ (vary) styles of music, I ⑥____________________________________ (爱上流行音乐) since my childhood. It makes me happy when I feel upset and ⑦______________________________ (使我能够度过任何艰难时期) with a peaceful mind. ⑧________________________ (此外), I feel confident when singing a pop song.
测效果·素养提能
维度一 清除阅读障碍
Ⅰ.一词多义练
根据语境选出cure的含义
A．vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为) B．vt.治愈；治好(疾病) C．vt.解决 D．n.药物；治疗
1．Seeing patients suffering great pains，doctors tried their best to seek a new cure for the disease. ________
2．The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief. ________
3．I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. ________
4．COVID-19 is a serious illness, but it can be cured． __________
Ⅱ.熟词生义练
1．Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
________
2．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]
________
3．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.[2019·北京卷]
________
维度二 读后续写微技能——情感细节描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”(一)
积 累 常 诵
形容词/副词 sorrowful, sad, depressed, frustrated, lonely, upset, depressing, sadly
名词 sorrow, loneliness, sadness, depression
固定短语 ①a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 ②be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 ③fall into despair陷入绝望 ④with a heavy heart怀着沉重的心情
第一步：按要求利用“悲伤、沮丧和孤独”的表达完成以下各句，并背诵
①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
____________________________________， at a loss. (利用对比的修辞手法凸显简的落寞)
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
________________________________________________________________________
③简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。
________________________________________________________________________ (非谓语动词作状语)
④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，心难过得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly, ______________________.
⑤她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在悲痛之中。
She locked herself in her room, ____________________________. (非谓语动词作状语)
⑥她很伤心，不知不觉哭了，眼泪止不住。
__________________________________， unable to hold back her tears. (形容词)
第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 5 MUSIC
过基础 语基落实
(一)分类识记单词
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
1．很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 2.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 3.现象 4.浪漫的 浪漫的人 5.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 6.概述；概要 7.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 8.先前的；以往的 9.重复；重做 10.明喻
Ⅱ.写其形
1．classical 2.soul 3.stage 4.thus 5.cure 6.impact 7.disease 8.ache 9.lean 10.moreover
核心单词练透
1．capable 2.ordinary 3.opportunities 4.Nowadays 5.awarded 6.relief
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1．enable ability unable disable disability 2.proof 3.gradually 4.absorbed 5.unemployed unemployment employment employer employee 6.aimless 7.addition additional additionally 8.assumption 9.various 10.reaction
[用准用活]
11．treatment treated 12.satisfaction satisfying/satisfactory satisfied 13.equipment equipped 14.performing performance 15.talented 16.original
(二)语境记忆短语
记全记牢
1．fall in love with 2.have an impact on 3.be absorbed in sth./sb. 4.set sth. up 5.try out for 6.in addition (to sb./sth. ) 7.from (then) on 8.get through 9.for the first time 10.on one's own
用准用活
1．set up 2.get through 3.In addition 4.tried out for 5.fell in love with
(三)仿写用活句式
1．As is shown by the figures of the chart
2．It is a great honour for me to be invited
3．that/which is environment-friendly enough to solve the problem
4．is easy to get along with
攻重难 解惑释疑
练学核心单词
1．①to perform ②would not have performed so well ③gave a performance on stage
2．①were awarded ②When taking up the award ③After receiving an award for her good performance
3．(1)to try (2)aimed (3)①which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities ②aimed at enriching our extra-curricular activities
4．①treatment ②as ③treat the English newspaper Youth as my loyal friend
5．①satisfaction ②to satisfy ③To satisfy my needs my father nodded with satisfaction ④was satisfied with
6．①assumption ②It is generally assumed that ③Assuming that you are interested in it
划重点 练全易错点
维度一
1．performances 2.additional 3.ached longer 4.talented treatment gradually 5.virtually original 6.proved 7.performance 8.enabling
维度二
①phenomena ②absorbing ③satisfying ④addition ⑤It
⑥for ⑦a ⑧to reduce ⑨where ⑩with
掌握短语和句式
1．(1)理解 (2)吸收 (3)①Absorbed in his science research
②Absorbing himself in his science research ③is absorbed in his science research
2．①In addition ②In addition to ③In addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore , he is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need
3．①through ②thinking ③with ④how to get along/on well with each other
4．①as ②As ③which ④As a famous saying goes
5．①that/in which she behaved at the party ②that/which impressed me deeply
划重点 练透热考点
维度一
1．where 2.that/which 3.I am easy to get along with 4.have a good impact/influence/effect on the children 5.①Absorbed in ice and snow events for days ②Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days
维度二
①As is known ②music is thought of as the most beautiful language in the world ③has a great impact on my life ④am absorbed in studying ⑤various ⑥have been in love with pop music ⑦enables me to get through any tough time ⑧In addition/Moreover
测效果 素养提能
维度一
Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
Ⅱ.1.很远；大量 2.v.执行 3.n. 阶段
维度二
第一步
①Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone ②An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her.
③Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness.
④numb with sorrow ⑤abandoning herself to great sadness ⑥She felt so sad that she found herself weeping
第二步
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, at a loss. An air of sorrow and loneliness settled over her. Feeling left out, Jane got desperate with loneliness. She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow. Then she locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to great sadness. She felt so sad that she found herself weeping, unable to hold back her tears.