高考英语二轮复习第十讲特殊句式学案（含答案）

第十讲　特殊句式
高考真题练悟
完成句子
1．多么有意义的一次经历啊！[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写]
________________________________________________________________________!
2．相信自己，你一定能成功。[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ读后续写]
________________________________________________________________________
3．在我把钱交给父母之后，我才意识到成长的意义。[2021·浙江6月读后续写]
________________________________________________I realized the meaning of growing up.
4．只有通过说和听，你才能不断地练习，只有把你所学的运用起来，你才能尽快地掌握汉语。[2021·上海]
Only by speaking and listening can you keep practicing it and only by putting what you have learnt into use ________________________________________________．
[感悟]　写作三规则
1．使用强调增加句子力量。
2．使用完全倒装使句式富于变化。
3．使用部分倒装提升句子档次。
核心考点破析
考点一 祈使句
祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)，有时也可用everybody, someone, anybody等不定代词。
Work hard，and you will make progress in English.
努力学习，你就会在英语上取得进步。
Never answer the phone while driving.
决不在开车时接电话。
Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那里。
考点二 感叹句
1.what引导的感叹句
·What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
·What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What lovely children they are!
他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
2．how引导的感叹句
·How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！
·How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
·How＋主语＋谓语！
How interesting a story it is!
→What an interesting story it is!
这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！
How time flies!
时间过得真快呀！
考点三 强调句型
1.强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他。该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
2．It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
I do hope to receive your early reply.
我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.
在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。
3．当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.
昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。
It was in the library that I met Tom yesterday.
我昨天是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆。
4．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
Was it in the library that you met Tom yesterday
昨天你是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆吗？
5．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？
Where was it that you met Tom yesterday
你昨天是在哪里遇见的汤姆？
6．not...until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
It was not until yesterday that I was told that he was ill in hospital.
直到昨天我才被告知他生病住院了。
考点四 倒装
一、 部分倒装
1．将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than..., not only... but also..., not until, nowhere, neither... nor...等。
Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills.直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。
2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。
3．so/such... that...结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。
So touching did the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.
这首歌听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下眼泪。
4．表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools.
我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。
Tom can speak French.So can Jack．
汤姆会说法语。杰克也会。
5．as引导让步状语从句时，状语从句必须部分倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，从句可部分倒装，也可不倒装。
Tough as/though it is, we have achieved inspiring progress.
尽管很难， 我们取得了令人鼓舞的成就。
二、完全倒装
here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。
Here are some suggestions，which I hope will be of benefit to you.
下面是一些建议，希望能对你有所帮助。
巩固训练夯提
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.
2．But like so many other things, it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.
3．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4．Into the complete silence of the waiting class ________(come) the teacher's sweet voice，“Good morning，children.”
5．Present at the party last night ________(be) Mr Green and many other guests.
6．Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
7．Next door to ours ________(live) a black couple，who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
8．So much homework ________we have to do every day that we have little time to have a rest.
Ⅱ.语法填空
[2023·雅礼中学高三月考试卷(三)]
On a table at his home in Rosetta, a port city in 1.________ (north) Egypt, self-taught artist Ibrahim Bilal displayed a variety of his signature mini sculptures 2.________ (make) with pencil tips.
With about 80 works 3.________ (feature) landmarks and famous people in Egypt and beyond, 4.________ 30-year-old artist said he 5.________ (inspire) four years ago to thoroughly grasp the art form after watching videos of a Chinese artist carving pencil lead(铅笔芯) into sculptures.
Fond of ancient Egyptian icons(图标), Bilal dedicated one of his earliest works to the world-famous Rosetta Stone, an ancient Egyptian relic 6.________ (accidental) discovered in his city and has been kept in the British Museum.
Bilal uses a microscope for an enlarged view, a set of pen cutters or carving detail 7.________ (knife), and quality pencils 8.________ are mostly made in Germany or China while working. Through his hands, landmarks across the globe, including the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, appear on the pencil tips. The size of each sculpture is no more 9.________ 6 mm unless it is a tower. And each takes an average of 10 hours 10.________ (finish)．
Ⅲ.写作运用
完成下面短文，注意特殊句式的运用。
My favorite proverb is “Where there's a will, there's a way.” It means that only if we stick to our dreams and never give up 1.________________________ (我们才能克服各种各样的挑战)．
Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.2.____________________________ (在高中的时候), I had great enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest.However, 3.______________________ (在准备比赛的时候), I found it very challenging to collect information and use the language correctly.I was about to give up when my dad noticed and offered this proverb to me.4.__________________________________________________________________ (由于父亲的鼓励，我不遗余力充满自信地解决每一个问题)．If it hadn't helped me, I couldn't have won the prize finally.Only then 5.________________________ (我才意识到坚强的意志是多么重要)!
In a word, 6.__________________________________________________ (这句谚语不仅使我勇敢地面对困难), but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.Therefore, 7.__________________ (记住) — Where there's a will, there's a way.Success comes to those who never give up.
第十讲　特殊句式
高考真题练悟
1．What a meaningful experience it was
2．Believe it yourself and you are bound to make it.
3．It was after I handed my parents the cash that
4. can you master Chinese as quickly as possible
巩固训练夯提
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．that　2.that　3.did　4.came　5.were　6.as/though
7．live　8.do
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了自学成才的埃及艺术家Ibrahim Bilal使用铅笔尖雕刻各种标志性迷你雕塑。
1．答案与解析：northern　考查形容词。句意：自学成才的艺术家Ibrahim Bilal在他位于埃及北部的港口城市罗塞塔家中的一张桌子上，展示了他用铅笔尖雕刻的各种标志性迷你雕塑。Egypt是名词，需要用形容词修饰名词作定语，构成northern Egypt意为“埃及的北部”。
2．答案与解析：made　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，displayed为句中的谓语动词，所以这里需要填非谓语动词；又因前文signature mini sculptures和make之间为被动关系，所以这里用过去分词作后置定语。
3．答案与解析：featuring　考查非谓语动词。句意：这位30岁的艺术家大约有80件作品，以埃及等地的地标和名人为特色。他说，四年前，他观看了一位中国艺术家将铅笔头雕刻成雕塑的视频，之后他受到启发，彻底掌握了这种艺术形式。根据前文with可知，这里应用非谓语动词；又因with＋works＋featuring，表示“具有……特征的作品”，这里是指作品自身带的特点，所以用现在分词。
4．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。根据后文30-year-old artist可知，这里应用定冠词the来特指这位30岁的艺术家。
5．答案与解析：was inspired　考查时态和语态。根据后文句意可知，他是深受一位中国艺术家的启发，所以he和inspire之间为被动关系；又因文章描述的是过去的一件事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：accidentally　考查副词。句意：Bilal喜欢古埃及的图标，举世闻名的罗塞塔石碑是他最早致力于的作品之一，这是一件在他所在的城市偶然发现的古埃及文物，目前保存在大英博物馆。根据后文discovered可知，这里应用副词来修饰动词作状语。
7．答案与解析：knives　考查名词。句意：Bilal在工作时使用显微镜进行放大，使用一套削笔刀或雕刻细节刀，以及质量上乘的铅笔，这些铅笔大多是德国或中国制造的。knife为可数名词的单数，根据前文的pen cutters，所以这里应填可数名词的复数形式。
8．答案与解析：which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为pencils，指物，所以用关系代词which或 that，在定语从句中充当主语成分。
9．答案与解析：than　考查固定搭配。句意：除塔之外，每个雕塑的尺寸不超过6毫米。根据固定短语no more than意为“不超过”。
10．答案与解析：to finish　考查固定句型。句意：并且每一个雕塑平均需要10个小时才能完成。根据固定句型sth. takes sb. time to do意为“某事花费某人多少时间去做”。
Ⅲ.写作运用
1．will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges
2．When in high school
3．when preparing for it
4．Thanks to my father's encouragement, I spared no effort to solve every problem with confidence
5．did I realize how important a strong will is
6．not only does the proverb enable me to face the difficulties bravely
7．keep in mind