清徐县王答一中八年级英语学案
学习内容 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world （Section A 1a-2d） 团结 诚信 创新 博学
学习目标 学习并掌握词汇：square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia 学习目标语言：1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 2. China is the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 3. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 能够掌握本节课出现的重点短语和句子。 谈论地理和自然现象，学会对事实和数字的比较，提高听说能力 情感态度目标：通过学习，让学生了解自然和地理知识。
学习重点 学习难点 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。
自主学习： （一）新知探寻： 1. 预习课本，尽可能多的收集关于1a部分四幅图的信息。 2. 从课本中找出并翻译下列短语。 （1）世界上最高的山峰 （2）亚洲最长的河 （3）世界上最大的沙漠 （4）世界上最深的咸水湖 （5）最濒临危险的动物之一 （6）最古老的文明古国之一 （7）新加坡的人口 （8）……的高度 （9）……的长度 （10）……的速度 合作学习： 1. 比一比赛一赛：各小组长提问其它小组成员课前准备的短语，看哪个小组完成得最棒！ 2. 1a 展示同学们搜集的信息，讨论1a部分的四幅图片。 3. 1b 听录音完成1b，并在小组内共同订正听力的答案。 4. 2a 听录音把这些句子按照顺序排列起来。 5. 2b 再听一遍录音把句子补充完整。 6. 小组长带领大家讨论一下听力的答案，并负责解答组内其他同学的疑问。 7. Pairwork 根据2a和2c 部分的信息自己完成对话。 展示交流： 点拨升华 1. China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，它比美国的人口要多得多。 注意：(1)指人口“多”或“少”时，一般用big/ large 或small, 而不用many或 few (2). What’s the population of China 中国有多少人 The population of China is over1.3 billion. = China has a population of over 1.3 billion. 中国有13多亿人口。 2. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. = Qomolangma is higher than the other mountains in the world. = Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 翻译：玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩___________________________________/ _________________________________/_____________________ 小组合作，总结一下population的用法。 ________________________________________________________________________ 拓展测评： 一）根据句意和首字母补全单词。 1. The l ______ river in Asia is the Yangtze River . 2. China is one of the oldest c ________ in the world . 3. One of the most e ________ animals in the world is the giant panda 4. M __________ of city lies three meters blow sea level . 5. Our playground is about 2000 s _______ meters in size . (二) 单项选择。 1. It’s ______ in the world . A the biggest desert B biggest desert C the biggest deserts D bigger desert 2. There are no man-made structures as _______ the Great Wall A bigger B big C bigger D the biggest 3. The Nile is 6,470 _________ A kilometers B kilometer C kilometers long D kilometer long 4. Mount Tai is _______ lower than Qomolangma . A lot’s of B many C very D much 5. Shanghai is one of _______ in the world . A more big city B the biggest city C the biggest cities D the most big city 完成句子. 1.我们的教室长12米，宽10米，高4米。 Our classroom is _______________________________________. 2. 中国比美国拥有更悠久的历史。China __________________________than America. 3. 丹江口市有45万人口。 Danjiangkoushi has __________________/___________________Danjiangkoushi ____450000. 4. 汉江河有多长？_______________________________ 5. 我们学校是全市最好的学校之一。 Our school is __________________________in the city.清徐县王答一中八年级英语学案
学习内容 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world （Section A 3a-4c） 团结诚信创新博学
学习目标 知识与技能 学习并掌握词汇：feel free, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tour, tourist, ancient, protect, wide, as far as I know,Ocean, the Pacific Ocean 学习目标语言：1). The main r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason was to protect their part of the country. 2). As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 3). Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall 并能够熟练运用这些目标语言，能够在阅读中准确理解。同时继续强化阅读的三种技能。学会运用主题句理解文章。过程与方法 自主学习，跳读和扫读文章，寻找信息，完成3b；精读文章抓握，目标语言和有用词汇。完成3c;解读语法，并运用语法，完成4a,4b.情感态度价值观 通过了解历史，增强学生对祖国的热爱。
学习重点学习难点 1.重点短语和句型 2.形容词和副词的比较等级的用法形容词和副词的比较等级的用法
自主学习： A、用最短的时间读背下列单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词和短语：feel free to do sth. tour, tourist, ancient, protect, wide, as far as I know, ocean, the Pacific Ocean B、翻译下列短语 1. 随意做某事 2. 成百上千的游客 3. 古代的皇帝 4. 保护他们国家的领土 5. 又宽又高 6. 据我所知 7. 人造物体 8. 太平洋 9. 你看 10. 登山者 C、1、skim和 scan课本P51 3a内容完成3b的表格。 2、认真阅读课文找出自己认为的重点与难点。并参考自己的参考书进行解决问题。着重标出解决不了的问题，准备上课交流。合作学习：小组内查背词汇和短语，并打“背”组长督促课堂完成不了的同学。小组核对短语，并五分钟记忆短语，小组查背。小组内核对3b的答案，形成小组意见，小组展示。小组解决个人找出重点难点，对重点进行记忆，对难点进行解决。 展示交流： 点拨升华展示3b的答案。全班合作精读3a的文章，测试自己的重点是否到位，看看自己的难点是否交流到，并努力做好笔记。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World One of the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld’s sports mountain climbing, and one (dangerous的最高级) (be)of the places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas along (popular的最高级) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( run)the of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma the (西南面) （rise）highest and i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the . It is 8,844.43 high and so is very （famous最高级） （meter）dangerous to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifficulties include weather conditions and 修饰比较级 词性 （frize） (大)storm. The first pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund 句子成分Hillary May 29 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first 介词 woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 句子成分以及词性Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is 词性|词义because people want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to challenge themselves in the face of . The （翻译） 翻译 (difficult)spirit of these cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imbers shows us that we should never give up to (try)achieve our dreams. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 翻译 achieve的名词形式than the forces of nature. 词性拓展测评：（一）用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。1. Tom is ______ (tall) than any other student in his class. So he is _______ (tall) in his class.2. Li Ming is one of _________(clever) boys in our class.3. The sun is _______ (bright) than all the other stars because it is _______ (near) to the earth.4. The earth receives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _________ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.5.The train is running _________ and _______ (fast).6. He said that it was __________ (happy) day in his life.（二）单选题( )1. The ___of Lei Feng encourages us to help others. A. work B. advice C. spirit D. information( )2. –What do you think of the film you saw yesterday --Oh, it’s one of ____films I’ve ever seen. A. interesti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )3. –Mum, I’m tired of doing too much homework every day. -- Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t _____your dreams. A. choose B. come true C. encourage D. achieve( )4. We should challenge ourselves ____ A. in the face of difficulty B. at face of difficulty C. in the face of difficulties D. at the face of difficulties( )5. My brother succeeded _____onto the top of the mountain. A. climb B. in climbing C. to climbing D. to climbsectionA综合练习（一）单选题1. China has the _________ population in the world. A. largest B. most C. fewest D. least2. Li Na is one of athletes in China. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular3. Today is yesterday. I think you don’t need to wear more clothes. A. colder B .as warm as C. as warmer as D. as warmest as4. There is __________ bridge in the old town.A. a 800-meters-long B. an 800-meters-long C. a 800-meter-long D. an 800-meter-long5. I know，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he computer can never take the place of the human brain. A. As for B.As long as C. As soon as D.As far as6. China and Japan are both countries. A. east B. west C. eastern D. western 7. We solve the problem without . A. difficult B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). difficulty C. difficults D. difficulties8. -------I went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see a film with my friends last Sunday. What did you do -------I .did so B. went so C. saw too D. too did 9. This book looks than that one. A. twice thicker as B. twice as thicker than C. twice as thick as D. twice thick than10. The children ran laughing and dancing. A. over B. through C. about D. away11. is bad for your health. A. Eat too much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Eat too many C. Too much eat D. Eating too much 12. London is one of the __________ in the world. A. exciting city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. exciting cities C. most exciting cityD. most exciting cities 13. The ancient people built the old bridge _________ 1200 BC.A. as high as B. as early as C. as well as D. as tall as14. Tom jumped ________ than any other boy in his class. A. very far B. more farther C. much farther D. less farther 15. ---How far is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the amusement park --- About five kilometers ________. A. far B. long C. high D. away16. China is larger than ________ in Africa. A. any othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country17. —What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It’s _________ one of all. A. expensive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. much more expensive18. ----Let’s go shop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping at the new mall. ----Why not online It’s ____________. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive19. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _______ as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly20. This place is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a _____ one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller课文选词填空（一）Qomolangma — the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World One of the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular __1__ for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma 2 the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 3 clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties 4 freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air 5 you get near the top.The first people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team 6 so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs risk their lives One of the main reasons is 7 people want to challenge themselves in the 8 of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers 9 us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10 than the forces of nature. AAn old farmer lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with his grandson. Each morning, the 1 got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita (薄迦梵歌). One day the grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you 2 I can't understand it, and I forget it easily. What's the 3 of reading it " The grandfat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her said, "Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the 4 and bring me back a basket of water." The boy did as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his grandfather 5 , but all the water ran 6 he got home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to move faster next time." This time the bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 7 faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was 8 to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of water. You're not 9 hard enough." The boy wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the 10 into the river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said 11 ,"Look, grandpa, it's useless!" "Watch the basket." said the grandfather. For the first t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime the boy 12 the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 13 one, inside and out. "Boy, you m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight not understand or remember 14 when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 15 , inside and out. That's what you got from it."( )1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother ( )2. A. so B. but C. or D. and ( )3. A. time B. place C. use D. habit ( )4. A. house B. beach C. lake D. river ( )5. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did( )6. A. as B. after C. until D. before( )7. A. ran B. rode C. drove D. flew ( )8. A. difficult B. interesting C.impossible . unimportant ( )9. A. hitting B. trying C. holding D. studying ( )10. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. coal ( )11. A. sadly B. hopefully C. excitedly D. happily( )12. A. forgot B. realized C. believed D. remembered ( )13. A. white B. clean C. new D. black ( )14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )15.A.differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent B.relaxed C.curious D.worried BImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countriesC. can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the least time getting to another place2. We can learn from the passage that ____________.A. there are thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations4. The passage is mainly about _______________.A. the histor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。Bethany Hamilto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at the 61 age. At the age of eig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62 . This started a love for surf competition in her. On October 31, 200 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3, while she 63 surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64 . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land.Bethany lost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) over 60% of her blood and was 65 to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66 still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn’t give up 67 dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68 than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.As time went by, people all over the world began to 69 about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one many good 70 to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.
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