八年级下册 Unit 4 单元基础练习
一、单项选择
1. The astronaut is so tired that he __________ for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
2. John fell asleep __________ he was listening to the gentle music.
A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as
3.It's time________.Let's stop talking.
A.for supper
B.to supper
C.to having supper
D.Of supper
4.Our country is taking action to ________air pollution.
A. Cut down
B. cut up
C. cutout
D. cut off
5.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered________me to watch an opera.
A.took B.takes C. to take D.taking
6.. As soon as I walk into the room, she ________ an apple _______ me .
A.provided; with B. provided; to C. offered; for D. offered; to
7.---You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. ---_________.
A. The same to you B. That’s a deal C. So do I D. Neither do I
8. ---How are you __________ your cousins
---Very well.
A. get along with B. get on well with
C. getting along with D. getting along
9. Why not your friends for help when you are in trouble?
A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking
10. It’s really you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own
A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for
二、完形填空
My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided 1 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 2 farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took 3 to a creek (小溪). The water there 4 cool and clear.
The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were 5 delicious that I ate many. 6 getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱).
7 I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the 8 , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running 9 the vegetable garden (菜园).
My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying 10 can be a lot of fun, too.
1.A.going B.to go C.to going D.goes
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.us B.we C.our D.I
4.A.is B.are C.were D.was
5.A.very B.too C.so D.quite
6.A.Before B.After C.As long as D.During
7.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But
8.A.sheep B.sheeps C.tomato D.tomatoes
9.A.of B.through C.across D.from
10.A.new anything B.new something C.something new
三、阅读理解
China’s top health authority(官方)put forward new guidelines(指导方针)to help people keep healthy. The guidelines, named“5125”, have some advice on keeping healthy, including daydreaming for five minutes every day and exercising each day for one hour.
People can do this by taking up a sport or joining a social group for exercising. The guidelines also suggest that people eat a different diet. According to the guidelines, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day, and 25 kinds of food in a week.
Work pressure, overeating, fewer attention spans(时间段)and sleeplessness are all health problems in our daily life today. At the meeting for starting the guidelines, Wu Tao, a scientist, said that living with bad feelings for a long time may bring many health problems, such as heart diseases and cancers. If we can’t solve them soon, they can have a huge impact on our family life, work and social life.
So, Wu suggested learning to understand one’s own feeling clearly, and practicing skills to solve feeling problems correctly. This way, it’s possible to change bad feelings into good ones.
1.How many kinds of food should people eat every day according to the guidelines
A.5. B.8. C.12.
2.Which one can cause heart diseases or cancers according to scientist Wu in the third paragraph
A.Staying alone for a long time.
B.Living with bad feelings for long.
C.Eating too much meat and milk.
3.What does the underlined word “impact ”mean in Chinese
A.促进 B.决定 C.影响
4.What did Wu suggest us to do in the last paragraph
A.Practice skills to solve feeling problems.
B.Have daydreaming for fifty minutes every day.
C.Eat more than 25 kinds of food every day.
5.What’s the best title for the passage
A.New Guidelines to Keep Healthy
B.Bad Feelings Can Bring Diseases
C.How We Need to Exercise Every Day
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t give me too much ________(press) . I’m stressed out.
2.1000 children entered the English ________(compete)
3. We can’t tell (辨别) the _________ (different) of the twins .
4. If you have different ideas, you should _________ (communication) with them in time.
5. Doctors say too much pressure isn’t good for a kid’s __________ (develop).
五、句型转换
1.What's wrong (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________
2.He has some problems, too. (改为否定句)
He________ ________ ________ problems, ________.
3.I think you should clean your bedroom first. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ you ________ clean your bedroom first.
4.We must study hard in order to get good grades.(改为同义句)
We must study hard________ ________ we can get good grades.
5.I think she is the most beautiful girl in the world.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, she is the most beautiful girl in the world.
六、书面表达
当今社会我们倡导互相帮助,提倡“雷锋精神”。请你以“A car accident(事故)”为题,写一篇短文描述这一次事件的经过。
要求:1. 中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰。
2. 时态运用准确。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
4. 书写工整,词数80左右。
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