2023年中考英语复习专题课件★★48个国际音标(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
2023年中考英语复习专题课件★★
音标那些事儿---48个国际音标
Phonetic symbols
英语元音
(English vowels)
英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。
单元音
/i:/ / / /e/ / /
/a:/ / / / :/ / /
/u:/ /u/ / :/ / /
双元音
/e / /a / / / / u/
/au/ / / / / /e /
拼读对比练习
/i:/ cheese
feel
heat 热
leap 跳
/ / France
bad
land
Dad
map
hat
/ / it
fill
hit
lip 嘴唇
/e/ bread
bed
lend
dead
met
head
Whether the weather be fine or whether the weather be not. Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot. We'll weather the weather whether we like it or not.
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can
She sells seashells on the seashore, the seashells she sells are seashore seashells.
I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish.
Tongue Twister 练习
/ :/
all
fall
hall
/u:/
goose 鹅
food
loose 松的
/ ɑ:/
calm
/ /
boss
fox
hot
/u/
good
foot
look
/ /
come
拼读对比练习
I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much.
How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
Tongue Twister 练习
英语元音
(English vowels)
英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。
单元音
/i:/ / / /e/ / /
/a:/ / / / :/ / /
/u:/ /u/ / :/ / /
双元音
/e / /a / / / / u/
/au/ / / / / /e /
earth
search
bird
church
another
order
method
doctor
My younger brother is a doctor．
Give me some butter and sugar．
We will have a get-together after supper．
拼读对比练习
[ :]
[ ]
双元音/e / /e/
age
late
pain
fail
edge
let
pen
fell
双元音 /a / / /
bike
mine
height /ha t/
Mike
boy
coin /k n/
noisy
voice
双元音 / u/ /au/
no
go
pose
loan 贷款
bowl 碗
how
wow
doubt
found
noun
双元音 / / / / /e /
clear sure
idea
hear
mere
The man with fair hair dare not repair their chairs there because there is a bear there.
英语元音
(English vowels)
英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。
单元音
/i:/ / / /e/ / /
/a:/ / / / :/ / /
/u:/ /u/ / :/ / /
双元音
/e / /a / / / / u/
/au/ / / / / /e /
respect [ris pekt] 尊重
diligent [ dilid nt] 勤奋的
technology [tek n l d i] 科技
vehicle [ vi: kl] 车辆
appliance [ plai ns] 器具
satisfaction [ s tis f k n] 满足
satisfied [ s t s fa d] 满意的
considerate [k n s d r t] 体贴的
Many armies marched past the Tian’anmen Square．
It’s hard to see any stars in the dark sky.
Lost time is never found again．
Who said the soup was too cool
As a rule , the skies are blue in June ．
He looks like a good cook．
I took my book and looked at it as long as I could．
英语辅音
(English consonants) (共28个）
[ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ b ] [ d ] [ g ]
单元音与爆破音的组合
辅+元 [ti:] [ka:] [du:] [d :] [p :] [ki:]
元+辅 [eg] [ t] [ p] [i:t] [a:t] [ d]
辅+元+辅 [b : d] [bed] [d g] [gud] [k t] [pa:k]
双元音与爆破音的组合
辅+元 [pei] [b i] [g u] [bai] [dei] [di ]
元+辅 [eit] [aut] [eip] [eik] [u d] [ ut]
辅+元+辅 [kait] [b ut] [keik] [geit] [daut] [bi d]
音标故事：老师很喜欢打CS，比赛前要互相击掌，说一句give me five! [ f ] [ v ]，有一次正在丛林打CS，发现一条蛇，它发出咝咝[ s ]的声音，定睛一看，像一条眼镜蛇[ θ ]。后来大家都比较害怕，就准备撤退了。一想，今天是老师[ ]的生日[ ]啊，所以大家打算去喝[h ]一杯，老师说：“我喝酒很弱[r ]的，不能喝太多。”
[ f ] [ s ] [ θ ] [ ] [ h ]
[ v ] [ z ] [ ] [ ] [ r ]
[ f ] [ s ] [ θ ] [ ] [ h ]
[ v ] [ z ] [ ] [ ] [ r ]
辅 + 元 [si:] [f :] [zu:] [ ei:] [ e ] [ i:] [ u:] [ e ] [h : ]
元 + 辅 [if] [iz] [ ] [ :θ] [ s] [eif]
辅+元+辅 [haus] [saiz] [faiv] [ba:θ] [tu:θ] [ eiv] [bi:f] [feis] [ ip]
[ tr ] [ t ] [ ts ]
[ dr ] [ d ] [ dz ]
辅 + 元 [tri:] [trai] [drai] [t e ] [d i] [dr :]
元 + 辅 [eid ] [its] [i:t ] [aut ] [eit ]
辅 + 元 + 辅 [draiv] [k ts] [t i:z] [t t ] [bedz] [dres] [d z] [t i:p] [tri:t] [d uk]
音标故事： 从前，有一只啄木鸟正在啄[ dr ]一个树洞，发现里面有一张蜘[ d ]蛛网，网上有一只小虫，啄木鸟心里非常想吃[ t ]它。最后被蜘蛛发现了，蜘蛛说，这虫是我的！因为我已经在它背上刺[ ts ]字[ dz ]了 。
[m] [mai]
[n] [nais]
[ ] [i gli ]
[l] [li:v] [help]
[w] [wi:]
[j] [jes]
自然拼读法
四步曲：
1. 找元音。
2. 划分音节(一般是几个元音，就有几个音节。)
3. 拼读(辅元拼读，辅辅顺读，元辅…)
4. 找重音。
I have cities , but there are not any houses in them .
I have forests , but not any trees in them .
I have rivers , but there is not any water in them .
What am I ___________
map
['ridl]
Learning about phonetic symbols
Guess riddles
(1)What letter of the alphabet has got lots of water
(2)What letter of the alphabet is always waiting in order
(3) Which is the most self-centered letter of the alphabet
(4) Which letter is always trying to find reasons