词汇—广州市七年级英语下学期期中考试真题分类汇编(含解析)

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名称 词汇—广州市七年级英语下学期期中考试真题分类汇编(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-04-05 18:43:34

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广州市七年级英语下学期期中考试真题汇编-词汇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
评卷人 得分
一、根据句意及音标填空
1.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)He is a /smɑ t/ ________ boy and he can answer all the questions in class.
2.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)It is /dɑ k/ ________ here so I can’t see anything.
3.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)Guangzhou lies in the /sa θ/ ________ of China.
4.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)There is [s lt] ________ in the sea water.
5.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)Trees take in harmful gases and they can /fa t/________ against air pollution.
评卷人 得分
二、根据首字母填空
6.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)The young man d________ off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs.
7.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)I can’t i________ living in a place without trees and flowers.
8.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)It was past midnight when they f________ arrived at the small village.
9.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)All the m________ of the club are having a meeting together to talk about this problem.
10.(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)Everything is p________ if we want it enough.
评卷人 得分
三、根据句意填空
(2019春·广东广州·七年级统考期中)单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给的单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
11.I f_________ to close the window when I left home.
12.The library l_________ in the corner of the street.
13.If you want to know what the word m_________,look it up in the dictionary.
14.Oxygen is a kind of important g_________ for people.
15.If you want to plant a trees, first you should d_________ a hole.
评卷人 得分
四、短文首字母填空
(2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Jack is a Math teacher in a Junior high school in Guangzhou. He is a successful teacher. He always e____16____ his students and gives them s____17____ when they need help in their study. He is very h____18____. This Sunday, his class went to the park to plant trees. They d____19____ holes and put trees into the holes. And f____20____ they watered the trees.
(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)根据所学课文及首字母提示填空,使其意思通顺、语法正确,每空限填一词。
A week ago, our P.E. teacher gave us some h____21____ advice on how to make ourselves strong, such as doing more exercise. That’s the reason why my classmates and I decided to take a trip to the Baiyun Mountain. After we got there, we started to c____22____ the mountain right away. It was so difficult that we even wanted to give up halfway, but our teacher e____23____ us all the time. F____24____, we reached the top, where we could get a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou. We were so c____25____ because we made it to the mountaintop.
评卷人 得分
五、语法填空
(2021春·广东广州·七年级执信中学校考期中)阅读下面短文, 根据句子结构和上下文连贯要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Angela is ____26____ 11-year-old girl. She has a serious ____27____ (ill) that affects her nervous system(神经系统). Her doctors said she would never be able to walk. But Angela was not afraid. She ____28____ (tell) everyone that she was going to walk again some day.
Doctors encouraged her to imagine ____29____ (walk) on her own. They thought this would at least give her some hope, if nothing else. So Angela imagined ____30____ (her) walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her mind.
One day, as she was thinking about walking again, her bed started to move! ____31____ fact, it moved all around the room. Angela shouted, “Look what I am ____32____ (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”
But at the time, everyone else in the hospital was screaming and running and they were ____33____ (scare) to death. An earthquake (地震) was shaking the hospital, ____34____ no one told that to Angela. She believed that she had moved on her own. A few years later, she was able to return to school, walking on her own two legs. She used her strong will to walk again!
If we have a strong will to do something, nothing is ____35____ (possible), is it
(2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市第五中学校考期中)根据短文内容,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一个单词。
The Tower of Pisa is one of ___36___ (冠词) most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange. Because it leans ___37___ (介词) one side. Today it is famous ___38___ (介词) “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
People began to build it in 1173. They spent nearly 200 years ___39___ (complete) it. In 1178, when they built to the ___40___ (three) floor, it started to lean. The builders tried their best to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but ___41___ (fail).
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean ___42___ (far). Experts have done lots of ___43___ (study) and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was ___44___ (close) to the public because of safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. ____45____ (hopeful), it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
(2022春·广东广州·七年级校联考期中)根据短文内容,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
The leaning tower of Pisa
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell ____46____ (tower) in Italy. It leans to one side. Today it’s known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
The building of the tower ____47____ (begin) in 1173.It took nearly 200 years ____48____ (complete). In 1178,when the building got to ____49____ (冠词)third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make tower straight again when they ____50____ (build) the upper floors,____51____ (连词) failed.
Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was ____52____ (close) to the public for safety ____53____ (reason). After a lot of effort ____54____ (代词) reopened in 2001. _____55_____ (hopeful) it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
(2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中)根据括号里的内容短文填空。
Many people like animals, such as dogs and cats, and keep one or more of them as pets. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how ___56___ (look) after it. A grown-up dog ___57___ (need) two meals a day—not more. It can ___58___ (eat) meat, fish, rice and some other ___59___ (thing). Dogs like large bones, but you can’t give ___60___ (they) chicken bones.
Remember to give them clean water. A dog should have a clean, dry box for ___61___ (sleep). Washing it once ___62___ (冠词) week is good for ___63___ (it) health.
If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A ___64___ (health) dog will bring you more pleasure. Be ___65___ (care), when you choose a cat, a cat has two meals a day with some meat or fish. It drinks a little milk every day.
答案:
1.smart
【详解】句意:他是一个聪明的男孩,他能回答课堂上所有的问题。根据音标可知,此空应填形容词smart“聪明的”,故填smart。
2.dark
【详解】句意:这里很黑,所以我什么也看不见。dark“黑暗的”,形容词作表语,故填dark。
3.south
【详解】句意:广州位于中国的南部。根据音标可知,此空应填名词south“南部”,in the south of“在……的南部”,故填south。
4.salt
【详解】句意:海水里有盐。根据音标可知,此空应填salt“盐”,不可数名词,故填salt。
5.fight
【详解】句意:树木吸收有害气体,可以对抗空气污染。根据音标可知,此空应填fight“对抗”,fight against“对抗”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填fight。
6.(d)ropped
【详解】句意:那个年轻人昨天从自行车上摔了下来,伤了腿。根据“off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs.”可知,是从自行车上摔了下来。drop“掉下”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ropped。
7.(i)magine
【详解】句意:我无法想象生活在一个没有树和花的地方。根据“living in a place without trees and flowers.”以及首字母可知,这里表示自己无法想象这样一个场景。imagine“想象”,是动词,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(i)magine。
8.(f)inally
【详解】句意:他们终于到达那个小村庄时已经过了午夜。根据“It was past midnight when they …arrived at the small village”及首字母可知,此处指最终到达小村庄时,finally“最终,终于”,副词修饰动词arrived,故填(f)inally。
9.(m)embers
【详解】句意:俱乐部的所有成员正在开会讨论这个问题。根据“All the...of the club are having a meeting”可知,是指俱乐部的成员。member“成员”,是可数名词,结合“All(全部)”可知,名词应用复数形式。故填(m)embers。
10.(p)ossible
【详解】句意:只要我们足够想要,一切皆有可能。根据“Everything is...if we want it enough.”同时结合首字母可知,一切皆有可能,只要我们足够想要。possible“可能的”,是形容词,作is的表语。故填(p)ossible。
11.forget 12.lies 13.means 14.gas 15.dig
【分析】试题分析:
11.句意:当我离开家的时候,我忘记了关窗户。forget忘记,是一个动词,常用于句型forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。
12.句意:图书馆坐落在街道的拐角处。lies位于,坐落于,是第三人称单数形式,原形是lie。因为这句话的主语the library是第三人称单数形式,故填lies。
13.句意:如果你想要知道这个单词是什么意思,你可以在字典里查一下。mean是一个动词,意思。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,而且主语word是单数形式,故填means。
14.句意:氧气对于人们来说是一种重要的气体。gas 是一个名词,意思是气体。根据句意可知,氧气是一种重要的气体,故填单数gas。
15.句意:如果你想种树,首先你应该挖一个坑。dig挖掘,是一个动词。这个空前有情态动词should,故这里用原形。
考点:单词拼写。
16.(e)ncourages 17.(s)upport 18.(h)elpful 19.(d)ug 20.(f)inally
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack是一个数学老师,他很乐于助人,总是在学生有需要的时候给他们提供帮助,并介绍了他们周日的活动。
16.句意:他总是鼓励他的学生,当他们在学习上需要帮助时给予他们支持。根据“his students”及首字母可知,此处指鼓励学生,encourage“鼓励”,根据gives可知,此空应填动词三单,故填(e)ncourages。
17.句意:他总是鼓励他的学生,当他们在学习上需要帮助时给予他们支持。根据“gives them …when they need help in their study”及首字母可知,在他们需要时给予支持,support“支持”,故填(s)upport。
18.句意:他非常乐于助人。根据“gives them … when they need help in their study”及首字母可知,在别人需要帮助时提供帮助,所以他是乐于助人的,helpful“乐于助人的”,形容词作表语,故填(h)elpful。
19.句意:他们挖洞,把树放进洞里。根据“They … holes”及首字母可知,此处指挖洞,dig“挖”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填(d)ug。
20.句意:最后他们给树浇水。根据“they watered the tree”及首字母可知,最后给树浇水,finally“最终”,副词修饰整个句子,故填(f)inally。
21.(h)elpful 22.(c)limb 23.(e)ncouraged 24.(F)inally 25.(c)heerful
【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学决定去爬山让自己变得强壮,但是爬山很困难,作者他们中途甚至想中途放弃,但是在老师的鼓励下,最终爬到山顶的故事。
21.句意:一周前,我们的体育老师就如何使我们强壮给了我们一些有用的建议,比如多做运动。根据“advice on how to make ourselves strong, such as doing more exercise.”可知这些建议有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”,形容词作定语。故填(h)elpful。
22.句意:我们到达那里后,马上开始爬山。根据“the mountain”及首字母可知是指爬山。climb“爬”,动词。空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填(c)limb。
23.句意:这是如此的困难,我们甚至想中途放弃,但我们的老师一直鼓励我们。根据“It was so difficult that we even wanted to give up halfway”可知作者他们想放弃,但是老师一直在鼓励他们,encourage“鼓励”,动词。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。
24.句意:最后,我们到达了山顶,在那里我们可以鸟瞰广州。根据“we reached the top”可知作者他们最终到达了山顶。finally“最终”,副词修饰整句。故填(F)inally。
25.句意:我们很高兴,因为我们到达了山顶。根据“because we made it to the mountaintop.”以及首字母可知,最终到达了山顶,所以很高兴。cheerful“高兴的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)heerful。
26.an 27.illness 28.told 29.walking 30.herself
31.In 32.doing 33.scared 34.but 35.impossible
【导语】本文讲述了安吉拉因为重病不能行走,但她有乐观的心态,并且坚信自己将来一定会再次行走,几年后,她终于可以重新走路了。
26.句意:安吉拉是一个11岁的女孩。根据“11-year-old girl”可知,需要不定冠词,11-year-old是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
27.句意:她得了严重的疾病,影响了她的神经系统。根据“has a serious”可知,需要一个可数名词单数,结合英文提示,illness符合句意。故填illness。
28.句意:她告诉所有人,她总有一天会再次行走。根据“she was going to walk again some day”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,结合英文提示,told符合句意。故填told。
29.句意:医生鼓励她想象自己能走路。根据“imagine doing sth.”可知,walking符合句意。故填walking。
30.句意:所以安吉拉想象自己每天都在散步。根据“walking every day”和英文提示可知,是想象自己每天都在散步,因此herself符合句意。故填herself。
31.句意:事实上,它在房间里四处移动。根据固定搭配“in fact”可知,in符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填In。
32.句意:看我在做什么!根据“I am”可知,此句时态是现在进行时,结合英文提示,doing符合句意。故填doing。
33.句意:但当时,医院里的其他人都在尖叫和奔跑,他们被吓死了。根据“they were”可知,需要一个形容词,结合英文提示,scared符合句意。故填scared。
34.句意:医院发生了地震,但没人告诉安吉拉。根据“She believed that she had moved on her own.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,故填but。
35.句意:如果我们有坚强的意志去做某事,没有什么是不可能的,不是吗?根据“If we have a strong will to do something”可知,没什么不可能,结合英文提示,impossible符合句意。故填impossible。
36.the 37.to##towards 38.as 39.completing 40.third 41.failed 42.further 43.studies 44.closed 45.Hopefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了比萨斜塔的相关信息。
36.句意:比萨斜塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the。
37.句意:因为它偏向一侧。根据常识可知,它朝一侧倾斜,lean to/towards“倾向,偏向”。故填to/towards。
38.句意:今天它以“比萨斜塔”而闻名。此处指“作为比萨斜塔而闻名”,用短语be famous as。故填as。
39.句意:他们花了将近200年的时间才完成。complete“完成”,动词,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填completing。
40.句意:1178年,当他们建到三楼时,它开始倾斜。此处指“第三层”,表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
41.句意:建筑者在建造较高楼层时尽最大努力使塔重新变直,但失败了。句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式failed“失败”。故填failed。
42.句意:多年来,这座塔继续倾斜得更厉害。根据“Over the years, the tower has continued to lean”可知随着时间的流逝,它倾斜得更厉害了,应用比较级further“进一步”,表示程度的加深。故填further。
43.句意:专家们做了很多研究,并试图“拯救”这座塔。lots of后加可数名词复数studies“研究”。故填studies。
44.句意:1990年因安全原因对公众关闭。此处作be动词的表语用形容词closed“关闭的”。故填closed。
45.句意:希望它至少在未来 300 年内是安全的。此处修饰整个句子用副词hopefully“有希望地”,放句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
46.towers 47.began 48.to complete 49.the 50.were building 51.but 52.closed 53.reasons 54.it 55.Hopefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了比萨斜塔的相关信息。
46.句意:比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。one iof后加名词复数towers,故填towers。
47.句意:塔楼始建于1173年。结合“ in 1173”可知,用一般过去时,begin的过去式began,故填began。
48.句意:它花了将近200年才完成。it+takes sb+时间+to do sth表示“某人花时间做某事”,固定句型。故填to complete。
49.句意:1178年,当大楼到达三楼时,它开始倾斜。序数词third前加定冠词the,故填the。
50.句意:建筑工人们在建造高层时,试图把塔重新修好,但失败了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,所以空处用过去进行时,主语they,be动词用were,故填were building。
51.句意:建设者们在建造高层时试图把塔楼重新修好,但失败了。结合句意可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,表示转折,故填but。
52.句意:1990年,出于安全原因,它对公众关闭。be closed to“对……关闭”,故填closed。
53.句意:1990年,出于安全原因,它对公众关闭。reason“原因”,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,故填reasons。
54.句意:经过大量努力,它于2001年重新开放。这里替代的是前文的tower,故用代词it,故填it。
55.句意:希望它至少在未来300年内是安全的。修饰整个句子用副词,用hopeful的副词hopefully,故填Hopefully。
56.to look 57.needs 58.eat 59.things 60.them 61.sleeping 62.a 63.its 64.healthy 65.careful
【导语】本文介绍了养猫和狗作为宠物的注意事项。
56.句意:如果你养了一只狗或一只猫作为宠物,你必须知道如何照顾它。look after“照顾”,动词短语,此处是“how+不定式”作动词know的宾语。故填to look。
57.句意:一只成年的狗一天需要两顿饭,不能更多。need“需要”,动词;本句是一般现在时,主语A grown-up dog是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填needs。
58.句意:它可以吃肉,鱼,米饭和其他一些东西。eat“吃”,动词,情态动词can后用其原形。故填eat。
59.句意:它可以吃肉,鱼,米饭和其他一些东西。thing“东西”,可数名词,被other修饰,用其复数形式。故填things。
60.句意:狗喜欢大骨头,但你不能给它们鸡骨头。they“它们”,人称代词主格,此处用其宾格形式them,作动词give的宾语。故填them。
61.句意:狗应该有一个干净、干燥的盒子睡觉。sleep“睡觉”,动词,for是介词,其后接动名词作宾语。故填sleeping。
62.句意:每周洗一次对它的健康有好处。此处为once a week“每周一次”。故填a。
63.句意:每周洗一次对它的健康有好处。it“它”,人称代词,此处用其形容词性物主代词its,作定语修饰名词health。故填its。
64.句意:一只健康的狗会给你带来更多的快乐。health“健康”,名词,此处用其形容词healthy,作定语修饰名词dog。故填healthy。
65.句意:当心,当你选择一只猫时,一只猫每天吃两顿饭,外加一些肉或鱼。care“关心”,动词,此处用其形容词careful“小心的”作表语。故填careful。
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