江苏省海头高级中学英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3Unit 3 Understanding each other同步教案（语法）
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| 名称 | 江苏省海头高级中学英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3Unit 3 Understanding each other同步教案（语法） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-05-16 09:17:40 | ||
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江苏省海头高级中学英语译林牛津版选修6Unit3同步教案（语法）
___________________________________________________________
Step2 Learning
时间
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
If +主语+动词的过去式(be-were)…
主语+ would / could/ might+动词原形
与过去事实相反
If+主语+had +过去分词
主语+ would/ could/might + have+过去分词
与将来事实相反
If+主语+were to/(should) + 动词原形
主语+ would / could/ might+动词原形
注: 当从句的if省略时, 句子要倒装, 如
If I were you, I would not do that.
___________________, I would not do that.
在if I /he/she/it 之后, 可用were代替was。两者在意义上没有区别, 但是were更为正式, 特别是在称述心存怀疑的事情时:
If she were ready, we would go.
在与将来事实相反的条件从句中,我们可以用were to或should +do来表示,如:
If I were to fail my English test, I would have to take it again at the end of the term.
If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it.
虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装在非真实条件句中,如果有were, had, should, 我们可以将if省略,把这些词置于句首,采用倒装形式,如:
? If I should meet her, I would tell her.
= ______________________, I would tell her.
? If I were in your position, I would do it better.
= ______________________, I would do it better.
? If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded.
=________________________, they would have succeeded.
Step3 Further learning
● 错综时间条件句
非真实条件句中, 主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生, 这时动词的形式并不完全按照上述表格来进行, 而需要按照各自的时间来调整, 这样的句子就叫错综时间条件句。
e.g.
1) If you had followed the doctor’s advice, then you would be all right now.
2) If I hadn’t finished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow.
3) If she had prepared well for her lessons yesterday, she wouldn’t have so many difficulties now.
● 含蓄条件句
有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示,而用其它方式来表示,这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。
用with, without等介词短语或分词短语或者独立主格结构来代替条件从句。
We might have died without your help.
=We might have died if you hadn’t helped us.
Having known in time, we could have stopped it.
= If we had known in time, we could stopped it.
Step4 高考链接
1. I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)
[考点1] idea作先行词时的同位语从句。
[考例] Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? (辽宁2005)
A．that B．what C．as D．which
[考点2] take up
[考例1] After he retired from office, Rogers _____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (山东2006)
A. took up B. saved up
C. kept up D. drew up
take up在这里是“开始学习”的意思。save up储蓄；keep up维持，继续； draw up拟定，起草。
Step5 Discussion:
What would you do if you had a…?
Magic Lantern, Magic Brush,Magic Stick, Time Machine
Step6巩固练习
_______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
2. He came late, otherwise he _______ the first bus.
A. caught B. would catch
C. would have caught D. had caught
3. Mary was going to the wedding if her friend ________ her.
A. hadn’t called on B. didn’t call at
C. didn’t call on D. hadn’t called at
4. ---Let’s stop watching the boring TV
programme, Jack!
---If you don’t watch it, I ____, either.
A. don’t B. won’t C. am not D. stop
5. ---Shall I tell John about the bad news?
---No, you ____. I think that will
make him sad.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
6. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ____ somebody.
A. might hurt B. could have hurt
C. would hurt D. must have hurt
7. From what I hear about their hotel and the
weather, they ___ their holiday very much.
A. would have enjoyed B. shouldn’t have enjoyed
C. needn’t have enjoyed D. can’t have enjoyed
8. ---Did you hear me come in last night?
---No, I _____ asleep.
A. can’t be B. must be
C. must have been D. couldn’t have been
9. ---I’ll pay you by cheque monthly.
---I’d rather you ____ me cash weekly.
A. pay B. will pay
C. are to pay D. paid
10. The doctor said, “Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It’s for the children only.”
A. oughtn’t to B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. won’t
11. ---Did Wei Hua have breakfast
before going to school yesterday?
---No, but I think he _____ have.
A. will B. may C. should D. must
12. ---Mum, may I got out and play?
---No, you _______ .
A. won’t B. don’t
C. aren’t able to D. can’t
13. They didn’t want to come with us at first. But then we ______ persuade them.
A. had managed to B. were able to
C. did try to D. would have to
14. ---No one was prepared for Mr Hill’s
questions.
---I guess we ____ the lesson last night.
A.I would read B. ought to read
C. should have read D. had read
___________________________________________________________
Step2 Learning
时间
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
If +主语+动词的过去式(be-were)…
主语+ would / could/ might+动词原形
与过去事实相反
If+主语+had +过去分词
主语+ would/ could/might + have+过去分词
与将来事实相反
If+主语+were to/(should) + 动词原形
主语+ would / could/ might+动词原形
注: 当从句的if省略时, 句子要倒装, 如
If I were you, I would not do that.
___________________, I would not do that.
在if I /he/she/it 之后, 可用were代替was。两者在意义上没有区别, 但是were更为正式, 特别是在称述心存怀疑的事情时:
If she were ready, we would go.
在与将来事实相反的条件从句中,我们可以用were to或should +do来表示,如:
If I were to fail my English test, I would have to take it again at the end of the term.
If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it.
虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装在非真实条件句中,如果有were, had, should, 我们可以将if省略,把这些词置于句首,采用倒装形式,如:
? If I should meet her, I would tell her.
= ______________________, I would tell her.
? If I were in your position, I would do it better.
= ______________________, I would do it better.
? If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded.
=________________________, they would have succeeded.
Step3 Further learning
● 错综时间条件句
非真实条件句中, 主句谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不同时发生, 这时动词的形式并不完全按照上述表格来进行, 而需要按照各自的时间来调整, 这样的句子就叫错综时间条件句。
e.g.
1) If you had followed the doctor’s advice, then you would be all right now.
2) If I hadn’t finished my composition by now, I would be working on it tomorrow.
3) If she had prepared well for her lessons yesterday, she wouldn’t have so many difficulties now.
● 含蓄条件句
有时一个假设的情况并不用条件从句表示,而用其它方式来表示,这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。
用with, without等介词短语或分词短语或者独立主格结构来代替条件从句。
We might have died without your help.
=We might have died if you hadn’t helped us.
Having known in time, we could have stopped it.
= If we had known in time, we could stopped it.
Step4 高考链接
1. I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42)
[考点1] idea作先行词时的同位语从句。
[考例] Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? (辽宁2005)
A．that B．what C．as D．which
[考点2] take up
[考例1] After he retired from office, Rogers _____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (山东2006)
A. took up B. saved up
C. kept up D. drew up
take up在这里是“开始学习”的意思。save up储蓄；keep up维持，继续； draw up拟定，起草。
Step5 Discussion:
What would you do if you had a…?
Magic Lantern, Magic Brush,Magic Stick, Time Machine
Step6巩固练习
_______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
2. He came late, otherwise he _______ the first bus.
A. caught B. would catch
C. would have caught D. had caught
3. Mary was going to the wedding if her friend ________ her.
A. hadn’t called on B. didn’t call at
C. didn’t call on D. hadn’t called at
4. ---Let’s stop watching the boring TV
programme, Jack!
---If you don’t watch it, I ____, either.
A. don’t B. won’t C. am not D. stop
5. ---Shall I tell John about the bad news?
---No, you ____. I think that will
make him sad.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
6. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ____ somebody.
A. might hurt B. could have hurt
C. would hurt D. must have hurt
7. From what I hear about their hotel and the
weather, they ___ their holiday very much.
A. would have enjoyed B. shouldn’t have enjoyed
C. needn’t have enjoyed D. can’t have enjoyed
8. ---Did you hear me come in last night?
---No, I _____ asleep.
A. can’t be B. must be
C. must have been D. couldn’t have been
9. ---I’ll pay you by cheque monthly.
---I’d rather you ____ me cash weekly.
A. pay B. will pay
C. are to pay D. paid
10. The doctor said, “Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It’s for the children only.”
A. oughtn’t to B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. won’t
11. ---Did Wei Hua have breakfast
before going to school yesterday?
---No, but I think he _____ have.
A. will B. may C. should D. must
12. ---Mum, may I got out and play?
---No, you _______ .
A. won’t B. don’t
C. aren’t able to D. can’t
13. They didn’t want to come with us at first. But then we ______ persuade them.
A. had managed to B. were able to
C. did try to D. would have to
14. ---No one was prepared for Mr Hill’s
questions.
---I guess we ____ the lesson last night.
A.I would read B. ought to read
C. should have read D. had read