江苏省海头高级中学英语译林牛津版选修6Unit4同步教案(task)
第一部分:重点讲解:
1. One of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern Thailand is poverty. (P59)
face ??vi. [usually + adv. or prep.] to turn or be turned towards sth. physically; to be opposite: 面对,面向The terrace faces towards the sea/faces south.Their houses face each other across the street.
vt. 1) If you face a problem, or a problem faces you, you have to deal with it: 面临问题,(问题等)逼近 Passengers could face long delays.You're faced with a very difficult choice there.2) to accept that sth. unpleasant is true and start to deal with the situation: 正视(问题)I think Phil has to face the fact that she no longer loves him.We have to face facts here - we simply don't have enough money. face-to-face
?adv. , adj. [before noun]directly, meeting someone in the same place:We've spoken on the phone but never face-to-face.She came face-to-face with the gunman as he strode into the playground.
相关高考试题
1. ________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006 四川)
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
2. ________with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春)
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
答案及解析:1. A. .2. C. face with 使面对问题等,常用被动语态。
2. Unfortunately, if the pump breaks down, the repairing of the pump takes several days,…(P59)
break down 1) If a machine or vehicle breaks down, it stops working: 机器出故障,汽车抛锚Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
2)If a system, relationship or discussion breaks down, it fails because there is a problem or disagreement. 计划等失败
3)to be unable to control your feelings and to start to cry: 精神崩溃When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
break 常用短语:
break away vt./vi. 断掉;拆除;剪掉; 与……断绝关系(from)
break in vi. 强行闯入;打岔
break into vt. 闯入,进入
break off vt. 折断,拆掉;vi. 停止说话,稍事休息
break out vi. 突然发生, 爆发
break through vt./vi. 突破(障碍)
break up vt./vi. 击碎,拆散; 结束;终止; (与)人分
相关高考试题
1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _________ with no agreement reached. (2003全国)
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
2. The computer system suddenly_______ while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006 辽宁)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
3. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. (2006 广东)
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
4. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ________ your number incorrectly. (2006 浙江)
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
答案及解析:1. 选A. 两国之间的和谈失败。2. 选 A. 系统出故障。
3. 选A. 火灾爆发。 4. 选 B. take down 记录。
3. Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages ad again no one has the means to pay for them. (P59)
means
[c] a method or way of doing sth.: 方法 We need to find some other means of transportation. She tried to explain by means of sign language.There is no means of tracing the debt at all.
means常用短语:
by all meansused to give permission: of course 当然可以"May I borrow this book?" "By all means."
by no means (ALSO not by any means) 决不not at all: It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.This isn't the last we'll hear of it by any means.
相关高考试题
I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means?? with my? progress.(2006重庆) A. the teacher is not satisfied?? B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied? D. is the teacher satisfied
答案及解析:选D. by no means “决不”,放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。
第二部分:练习
1. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
2. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be
3. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
4. Should it rain, the crops _____ .
A. would be saved B. would have been saved
C. will be saved D. had been saved
5. You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
A. would B. should have C. may D. have
6. What should we do if it _____ tomorrow?
A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow
7. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.
A. may not make B. might not make
C. shouldn’t have made D. might not have made
8. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.
A. were B. had been C. are D. should be
9. —Father, you promised!
—Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
10. If you do fall out of the boat, your lifejacket will help you to _____ until we can fish you out.
A. stay up B. come up C. make up D. stand up
11. To enjoy the scenery, I would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
12. I _____ a novel written by Ernest Hemingway last night, and another night I’ll finish it.
A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading
13. —Now, where is my MP3?
—_________! We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Take it easy D. Come on