Unit 7 International Charities 同步练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（无答案）

Unit 7 International charities
【单词过关 ★ 翻译下列单词】
education ____________ officer ____________ equal ____________
blindness ____________ cure ____________ medical ____________
spread ____________ afford ____________ proud ____________
interviewer ____________ operate ____________ pale ____________
case ____________ develop ____________ especially ____________
treatment ____________ organize ____________ mostly ____________
leaflet ____________ basic ____________ secretary ____________
【词组过关 ★ 翻译下列词组】
international charities __________________ a flying eye hospital __________________
some pocket money left __________________ be used as a training centre __________________
help people in need __________________ can’t afford to go to hospital __________________
equal right __________________ be proud to do sth. __________________
medical treatment __________________ carry on with sb. __________________
do operations __________________ on board __________________
operate on sb. __________________ make up one’s mind __________________
【填空过关 ★ 根据提示用适当形式填空】
1. The sea is very beautiful, ________(特别) when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
2. We have learnt some ________(基本的) skills of reading and writing from the lessons.
3. The doctors are discussing the unusual ________(病例).
4. Who ________(阻止) you from joining us last night
5. She will be ________(治愈) in a few days. So don’t worry.
6. He has caught a bad cold, so his face looks ________(苍白的).
7. In some countried, black people don’t have the same ________(权利) as whites.
8. Mr. Chen had a long talk with the ________(采访者).
9. John was hurt in the accident. He was sent to to hospital and ________(动手术) on at once.
10. I ________(对待) Daniel as my best friend.
11. Playing computer games too much may lead to ________(blind).
12. The People’s Republic of China ________(set) up in 1949.
13. The disaster area needs more ________(medicine) support.
14. The injured man is still under ________(treat) in hospital.
15. Although he was very tired, he still carried on ________(run) with us.
16. Enough tents ________(provide) for those who lost their homes in the storm.
17. Without a map, he has trouble ________(find) his way.
18. A school sports meeting ________(hold) every October.
19. The citi will be greener if more trees ________(plant).
20. Quite a lot people died in the earthquake, ________(include) many foreign people.
21. Our country should provide e________ chances for children to go to school.
22. Please introduce your e________ background.
23. Remember you have the r________ to express yourselves.
24. The s________ of the disease was faster than expected.
25. The new sports shoes is on sale now, but I can’t a________ a pair with my pocket money.
26. Take the m________ twice a day and you’ll get better soon.
27. I am p________ that I can help so many children in poor areas.
28. Please give the p________ soft food later for they’ve just finished their operations.
29. The teacher made his careful c________ on the children’s homework.
30. I________ has the second largest population in the world.
【选择过关 ★ 选出正确的一项】
( ) 1. I like English very much. I never miss a ______ to practise.
A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. charity
( ) 2. ---How soon can you finish this job ---Two days ______ enough for me to finish the work.
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t D. are
( ) 3. In my mind, no such ______ thing in our country as ______ Great Wall can be famous around the world.
A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /
( ) 4. She ______ to bed until she finished ______ her homework.
A. went; to do B. went; doing C. didn’t go; to do D. didn’t go; doing
( ) 5. It’s careless ______ him to make the same mistake. I think it important ______ him to be more careful.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
( ) 6. ______, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. To start with D. To my pleasure
( ) 7. ______, you can improve your English day by day.
A. By the way B. On this way C. In this way D. To this way
( ) 8. ---What will they do ---They will ______ help people in need.
A. get to B. get up C. get for D. get into
( ) 9. We’ll ______ some money by holding a charity show, then ______ it to poor students in the west.
A. raise; raise B. donate; donate C. raise; donate D. donate; raise
( ) 10. To them, the most important thing is ______ make much money ______ get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
( ) 11. ---I can’t find my magazine. Have you seen ______ ---Ted went away with ______. Maybe it’s yours.
A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it D. one; it
( ) 12. Everyone is born ______ the ability ______ learn.
A. into; to B. with; by C. on; in D. with; to
( ) 13. ---Do you think our team will win the match ---Yes, we have better players. So I ______ them to win.
A. hope B. help C. expect D. wait
( ) 14. My daughter thinks ______ unnecessary ______ to take so many dancing classes.
A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her
( ) 15. It’s very kind ______ him ______ us a helping hand.
A. for; to give B. for; giving C. of; to give D. of; giving
( ) 16. It’s patient ______ you ______ for two hours here.
A. for; wait B. for; to wait C. of; wait D. of; to wait
( ) 17. It is important ______ us to protect the wildlife.
A. for B. of C. to D. on
( ) 18. It’s wrong ______ the women to wear the clothes made ______ animal fur.
A. of; up B. for; from C. of; of D. for; of
( ) 19. It’s wrong ______ Lad ______ the teacher.
A. for; not to listen B. of; to listen to C. of; not to listen D. of; not to listen to
( ) 20. It’s not easy ______ him to take care of ______ many children during the trip.
A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so
【句型过关 ★ 主动语态改写被动语态】
1. We often use a recorder in our English class.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. They will show a new film next week.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. When did they build the house
______________________________________________________________________________
4. I saw the boy enter the room.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Will they show a new film next week
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Have they posted the letter yet
______________________________________________________________________________
7. We often see him help his classmate.
______________________________________________________________________________
8. You must turn off the light before you go to bed
______________________________________________________________________________
9. The student should learn all the texts by heart.
______________________________________________________________________________
10. They will say nothing more about this matter.
______________________________________________________________________________
【翻译过关 ★ 根据中文补全句子】
1. 尽管他不如以前自由，但他的生活变得更加丰富多彩。
Although he isn’t as ________ ________ before, his life becomes ________ ________.
2. 想要有人雇佣，人们就需要基础教育。
People need ________ ________ ________ they want to ________ employed.
3. 我为能帮助这么多贫困孩子重返校园而感到自豪。
I am ________ ________ ________ ________ to help so many poor children return to school.
4. 王医生每天都给病人做手术。
Doctor Wang ________ ________ ________ ________ every day.
5. 许多孩子的生活因为战争而发生了改变。
Many children’s lives ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. 那天夜里我根本睡不着，因为我是如此的兴奋。
I could not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ because I was ________ ________.
7. 它们中的一个叫希望工程。
One of them ________ ________ ________ ________.
8. 乐施会商店里卖许多东西，包括书。
A lot of things ________ ________ in Oxfam shops, ________ books.
9. 乐施会1942年成立于英国。
Oxfam ________ ________ ________ in the UK in 1942.
10. 他的眼睛问题两个月前被治愈。
His eye problem ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
★完型填空过关★
After work one day, I decided to buy a pizza for dinner at the mall. As I was heading home, I saw a girl sitting in a comer of the mall. Her hair covered over her face and her body was 1 . I decided to walk past her 2 that’s what we do in society. It’s easier that way when we don’t know their names. They’re just nameless faces in the crowd. But something made me 3 . I leamed her name, and why she begged for money and 4 on the street. Her parents died years ago and she suffered from a serious skin disease. She was 5 to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could 6 . She had stayed in shelters in the past, but she didn’t stay there. She stayed in the mall to keep 7 on cold days. but even the mall wasn’t safe because security(保安) always threw her out.
I didn’t really think about what 8 next. I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the money I could get hold of. I talked the staff of the mall out of helping her instead of driving her away like they usually did. Now I’m sharing this 9 out with you the reader here. Don’t 10 one day to come before you help someone. If you can do something to ease someone else’s suffering. don’t wait for that distant one day Be the one day. Be it now.
( ) 1. A. strong B. weak C. heavy D. thin
( ) 2. A. if B. when C. until D. because
( ) 3. A. turn over B. turn back C. turn away D. turn up
( ) 4. A. sold B. ate C. lived D. sat
( ) 5. A. unlucky B. unnecessary C. unhappy D. unable
( ) 6. A. build B. find C. remember D. leave
( ) 7. A. cold B. warm C. healthy D. hot
( ) 8. A. thought B. caused C. happened D. borrowed
( ) 9. A. magazine B. story C. news D. message
( ) 10. A. worry about B. laugh at C. begin with D. wait for
★阅读理解过关★
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and trustworthy; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
( ) 1. In 1901, Karl Landsteiner discovered that ______.
A. there are four types of personality B. blood type A is the most common
C. blood is divided into four types D. one person can give his blood to another
( ) 2. According to the text, people with blood ______ are active and outgoing.
A. type A B. type B C. type AB D. type O
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “trustworthy” mean in Chinese
A. 外向的 B. 值得交朋友的 C. 大方的 D. 值得信任的
( ) 4. ______ are interested in Eat Right for Your Type.
A. People who are too heavy B. Austrian people
C. People with type O blood D. People who are worried about their blood
( ) 5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. What blood does in our bodies B. Why blood type cannot be mixed
C. Important parts of our blood. D. Three men who studied blood.
★任务阅读过关★
I and many other people in Britain love charity shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers, ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let’s do something for charity together.
1. What do the charity shops sell
____________________________________________________________________
2. 从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.
____________________________________________________________________
3. 在短文第三段的空白处填人一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。
4. How much do charity shops raise every year
____________________________________________________________________
5. 将短文划线部分句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
★首字母填空过关★
I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world. If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have,for example, d________ food, beautiful clothes,a big house and so on,and I would be u________. But now I have c________ my mind. I think the most important thing is health.
In May, 2003, my brother g________ a terrible disease. At first,we didn’t worry too much about it. We just saw a doctor and gave him some medicine. But after 3 days, my brother got w________. We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he must stay there. After checking him, the doctor said that he had c________ a disease called measles(麻疹). We were all worried. He was made to take more medicine and given an injection(打针). Everyone in my family was worried about him. We all hoped that he would be b________ soon.
From then on,I began to realize I was w________ about money being the most important thing in the world. If a person who has a lot of money will die, can money make him a________ Of course the answer is no. Good health is the most important thing for everyone. We should take good care of o________ and try our best to keep ourselves away from disease.