(共30张PPT)
第二部分 语法专题剖析
专题十 情景交际与补全对话
2023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮专题课件
(必考:每年6~8分)
考点透析
考情小结:
安徽近10年中考在单项填空和补全对话中考查情景交际。单项填空中,每年设置1~3道,且均在答语设空,考查英语思维和交际能力。补全对话均为7选5型,选材角度多样,联系上下文才能推断出答案。设题话题丰富,语境多样,每年话题不重复。
常考话题必背
话题1 问候与介绍(2016.31)
(1)—Nice to meet you.
—Nice to meet you./Pleased to meet you.
(2)—Is everything going on well /How’s everything /How are you(doing)
—I’m fine./Pretty good./Fine, thank you. And you /Very well, thank you.
(3)—Give my best wishes to your parents.
—That’s nice of you.
(4)—May I introduce myself to you
—Sure. Nice to meet you.
(5)—This is...
—Nice to meet you.
话题2 致谢
(1)常用句式:Thank you (very much)./Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thank you for…
(2)常用答语:Not at all./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./I’m glad you like it.
(3)—I’m afraid I can’t help you.
—All right. Thank you all the same.
话题3 道歉(2019.45)
(1)表示道歉的常用语:
I’m sorry./Sorry./I’m sorry that...
I’m sorry for/about that.
I beg your pardon.
(2)常见应答语:
That’s all right. It doesn’t matter.
Not at all. That’s OK.
Never mind. It’s nothing at all.
话题4 邀请(2022.2015.45)
(1)发出邀请:
Will/Would/Can/Could you come to…
Would you like…
(2)常见应答语:
①接受邀请时:
Yes, it’s/that’s very kind of you.
Yes, thank you for inviting/asking me.
Thank you. I’d like to go very much.
②拒绝邀请时:
I’m afraid not. I have to...
It’s very nice of you/Thank you, but…
I wish I could, but I have to…
话题5 请求允许(10年4考)
(1)提出请求:
①表请求的句型:
Can/Could/May I…
I wonder if I could/can…
Will/Could you please…for me?
Do you think…
②表允许的句型:
Do you mind (if) I…/Would you mind(if) I …?
(2)常见应答语:
①表示同意时:
Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./Go ahead.
No problem.
That’s OK./All right./Please hurry up!/I think/hope so./Here you are.
②表示允许时:
No, I don’t mind./No, go ahead./Not at all./Of course not.
③表示不同意时:
Sorry, I won’t…/No, please don’t./You’d better not…/I’m afraid not./I don’t think so.
④表示不允许时:
I’m sorry you can’t…/I’m afraid…/You’d better not.
话题6 祝愿和祝贺(2015.34)
(1)表示祝愿祝贺:
Good luck(to you)!
I hope everything is well with you.
Good luck with your trip./Have a good trip.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time!
Happy New Year(to you)! Merry Christmas(to you)!
Congratulations(to you)!
(2)回应祝愿/祝贺
Thanks. The same to you!/You, too!
话题7 就餐(2013.33)
(1)主人征求或建议对方吃什么:
Would you like something to eat/drink/have
Would you like some more…
Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
(2)主人让客人随意享用自己喜欢的食物或饮料:
Help yourself/yourselves(to…).
(3)客人的应答语:
Yes, please./Just a little, please.
Thank you. I’ve had enough./I’m full, thank you.
It’s delicious, but I can’t eat any more.
话题8 提醒注意和警告禁止(2014.42)
(1)常用句式:
Don’t.../You are not allowed to...
Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!
Mind/Watch your head/step!
You’d better not...
No smoking!
You can’t do that again.
You mustn’t/shouldn’t...
Never try...
(2)常用答语:
Got it. /I got it./I’m sorry.
You can’t be serious!
Sorry, I won’t./I won’t do that again.
Thank you for your reminding./Thanks for your advice.
话题9 接受与拒绝(2020.21)
(1)询问的用语:
I hope you don’t mind my...
Would you mind(if)...
(2)接受的答语:
Of course not./Certainly not.
No, I don’t mind. /Not at all.
(3)拒绝的答语:
I’m sorry, you can’t./You’d better not.
话题10 打电话
(1)打电话方的交际用语:
Could/May/Can I speak to…, please
Who’s that (speaking)
Hello, is that…speaking
Is…in/at home
This is…(speaking).
I’d like to speak to…
Could you ask him/her to call/ring me back
I’m calling to tell/ask you to…
(2)接电话人的回答:
Hello! This is...speaking.
Yes, speaking please. Who’s that speaking
Is that John speaking
(3)非接电话人的回答:
Hold on (a moment), please.
Hold the line, please.
A moment, please.
Would you like to leave a message
话题11 同意和不同意(10年3考)
(1)表示赞同的常用语:
That’s true./You are right./Yes, I think so./I agree./That’s a good idea./Sounds great.
I can’t agree with you more.
(2)表示不赞同的常用语:
I don’t think so./I’m afraid not.
I’m sorry.
But I don’t agree.
I really can’t agree with you.
(3)表示不完全赞同的常用语:
That depends. You’d better...
You may be right.
Yes, maybe.
话题12 肯定和不肯定
(1)表示肯定:
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Yes, (do) please.
Of course (you may/can/could).
I’d like to…/Sounds great!/I agree with you.
I think so./All right./OK.
That’s true./That’s a good idea./I agree (with you).
(2)表示不肯定:
Of course not./No, please don’t.
No, you mustn’t (can’t/couldn’t).
I’m afraid not./I’m sorry, you can’t.
I don’t think so./No, not at all./You’d better not.
I don’t/can’t agree (with you).
话题13 表扬和鼓励(10年4考)
(1)表扬常用语:
Well done, my boy!
I am so proud of you!
Very good!/Well!/Wonderful!
Excellent!
You did a good job.
(2)鼓励常用语:
Take it easy. It’s just for fun.
Cheer up./Come on!/Keep trying!
You can do it!/Believe in yourself!
十年真题
1.(2022年30题) —Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—___. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A.I can’t believe it B.Take it easy
C.I couldn’t agree more D.That depends
2.(2021年30题)—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old
days back to me.
—___. I feel the same.
A.Help yourself B.Take it easy
C.No problem D.That’s true
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3.(2020年21题)—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving
chopsticks
—___. Here you are.
A.Of course not B.Yes, I’d love to
C.I don’t agree D.That’s all right
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4.(2019年31题)—Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech
competition.
—___, my boy!
A.Well done B.My pleasure
C.Good luck D.It’s hard to say
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5.(2019年45题)—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
—___. I will take yours instead.
A.No way B.Better not
C.Excuse me D.That’s all right
6.(2018年31题)—May I use your computer, Mr. Black
—___. I will use my iPad instead.
A.Go ahead B.Thank you
C.Sorry, you can’t D.I’m afraid not
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7.(2018年45题)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.
—___.You’d better be careful.
A.I agree B.That depends
C.I think so D.No problem
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