完形填空—中考英语题型复习专题课件（一）

(共24张PPT)
中考专题题型复习
——完型填空解题技巧（一）
Learning Objectives 学习目标
理解五种词汇复现法
学会运用五种词汇复现法在完形填空中选择正确答案
学会做完形填空时，像福尔摩斯探案时寻找蛛丝马迹
一样细心
认识完形填空cloze test
完形填空
首句完整
小故事，大道理
名动形副
约230字语篇
首尾呼应
a careful and successful detective
Why does Sherlock Holmes always succeed in solving cases
He is good at finding clues.
If you want to conquer(攻克) cloze test,
find clues carefully.如果你想攻克完型填空，仔细找线索
He is so careful.
“You are such a great ，”he said.“If you can keep trying.
I can too.”
A. doctor B. detective C. soldier D. spider
切忌孤立看句子
瞻前顾后，上下求索
完形填空---语篇---上下文
No clues!
King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
A. doctor B. detective C. soldier D. spider
完形填空---语篇---上下文
瞻前顾后，上下求索
How to find clues 如何上下文求线索呢？
Reiteration. [r t 're n] (词汇复现)
√
“You are such a great ，”he said.“If you can keep trying.
I can too.”
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、同源词（词性变化）、
同义词/近义词、反义词、解释词等重复出现在语篇中，
使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。
同源词:
同义词/近义词:
difficult ---
hard
learn ---
success ---
succeed
--- successful
study
movie ---
film
--- successfully
excite ---
exciting
--- excited
--- excitedly
--- excitement
“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、同源词（词性变化）、
同义词/近义词、反义词、解释词等重复出现在语篇中，
使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。
反义词:
解释词:
The twins are so _________. They share toys, food and
clothes with each other.
The ________ was exciting. We visited the Tiananmen Square,
the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
trip
close
busy ---
free
question ---
answer
start ---
finish
1.利用原词复现破解完形填空
（2019广东省中考）
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming.
46. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
√
（2020广州市中考）
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening，however she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job.
.....
This reply showed that Jackie was a polite person, so the company offered her the job.
20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown
21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
实战演练
√
√
原词复现
（2021广东省中考）
He does 49 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them.
......
“Researching birds is important to protecting birds,”Jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”
49. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
√
v.研究
n.研究
2.利用同源词复现（词性转化）破解完形填空
（2019广东省中考）
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on，let's play chess，”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess，”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do，Cindy. It's my turn to make a 　 47 ，”Anna said.
......
Mrs. Stone helped them realize that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
47. A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue
实战演练
√
v.决定
n.决定
同源词复现（词性转化）
（2019广州市中考）
Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck.
20. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
√
3. 利用同义词/近义词复现破解完形填空
搜寻，寻找
（2021广东省中考）
He does research about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 50 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.
50. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
实战演练
√
同义词/近义词复现
（2017上海市中考）
Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He's not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very 75 . When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well ” I said, “Yes! You are a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing
75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly
√
4.利用反义词复现破解完形填空
实战演练
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People avoided coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.
......
He started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a 54 place immediately.
54. A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable
√
反义词复现
脏的
舒适的
（2019广东省中考）
She was getting a little unhappy and 　48　，leaving Cindy alone.
48.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away
√
仔细检查
继续
经过
离开
5. 利用解释词复现破解完形填空
（2018广州市中考）
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.
16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan
实战演练
解释词复现
√
竞争
The final test is coming!
Time to challenge yourself and check if you are as careful as Sherlock Holmes.
I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of 46 on the material level. When I was young, I was also crazily reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
46. A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope
广东省中考题
√
终极挑战
原词复现
选出正确答案，说出使用了哪种词汇复现技巧
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers. I became very unhappy although I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even 49 myself for doing things like that. So I 50 my job and took another job, this time helping people 51 ---the poor and the weak.
49. A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through D.looked into
50. A.made up B.gave up C.set up D.turned up
51. A.in danger B.in order C.in need D.in surprise
√
√
√
同义词/近义词复现
反义词复现
解释词复现
The sense of belonging (归属感)was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money but I was 52 with myself.
For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about 53 . And I feel the most successful when I spread my kindness everywhere I go.
So be 55 to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.
52. A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied
53. A.trust B.love C.money D.health
55. A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible
√
√
√
同源词复现
原词复现
解释词复现
完形填空解题技巧之一
原词复现
同源词
复现
同义词
近义词
复现
反义词
复现
解释词
复现
Summary
5 kinds of reiteration
5种词汇复现法
Thank you for listening!