完形填空—中考英语题型复习专题课件（二）

(共20张PPT)
中考专题题型复习
——完型填空解题技巧（二）
Learning Objectives 学习目标
理解语义场(semantic field)的三种特性
学会运用语义场在完形填空中选择正确答案
Guess: Who is he
Harry Potter
Expecto Patronum
The right curse can help him solve the problems.
Guess:what is he saying
Curse /k rs/咒语
语义场（semantic field）
a set of words with related meanings
意义上相互关联的词组成的词汇系统。
上下文形成一个语义场，使整个语篇文章语义完整，句子相互衔接和连贯。
The right“curse”to the cloze test
正确的咒语在完型填空
As he sat in the usual morning traffic jam, he couldn’t help noticing that there seemed to be a lot of strangely dressed people. People in cloaks(斗篷). Mr. Dursley couldn’t bear people who dressed in funny clothes —the getups(奇特的穿戴) you saw on young people! He thought this was some stupid new fashion.
Read and answer
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1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Clothing B. Traffic jam
2. What did Mr. Dursley think of it
3. Please find out three verbs about Mr. Dursley’s action.
1. 名词:“服饰”— 同类性
2.形容词/副词: 带有消极的感彩 — 一致性
3. 动词: 动作的连贯性
反映主题语义场的关联词汇
Curses
“语义场”咒语
服饰
时尚
Curses
“语义场”咒语
Similarity
同类性
Sequence
连贯性
Coherence一致性
Say Out
1. river
A. dust B. grass C. water D. car
2. medicine
A. hotel B. hospital C. factory D. restaurant
3. peel
A. cut B. fight C. sit D. plant
4. wrong
A. easy B. excited C. upset D. interesting
找出属于同一个语义场的词，说说依据哪个“咒语”：
名
词
动
词
形
容
词
一、同词性词之间的语义场
同类性
同类性
连贯性
都含消极感彩; 一致性
[2019深圳市中考]
“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 25 　 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”
25. A. words B. water C. wood
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Curse 1: 名词间的同类性
实战演练
文字 木头
[2018广东省中考]
“Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water, I will tell you about it if no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 48 this task.The boy 49 on foot for the river and some time later came back
with a bowl of water.
A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
48. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
49. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
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Curse 2: 动词间的连贯性
实战演练
fill
carry out
set off
填充 对比 连接
扑灭 挑选出 指出 实施
出发 偿清 下车 不接近
[2021年广东省一模联考]
...He has succeeded in making people have the habit of clearing their plate through a more_____way.
46. A. tiring B. surprising C. relaxing D.worrying
√
都具有积极的感彩
劳累的 惊喜的 放松的 担心的
Curse 3. 利用形容词间的感彩一致性解锁完形填空
[2016广州市中考]
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 21 about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But luckily she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher abouther problem.
21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed
√
都具有消极的感彩
开心的 担心的 满意的 惊叹的
Curse 3: 形容词间的一致性
实战演练
wet(湿的)
二、异词性词之间的语义场
unhappy/ angry
idea
一致性
一致性
同类性
根据题意填空并说说运用了哪个“咒语”：
Linda slipped and fell down from the stairs because the floor is __________________.
2. We were _________________ because our conversation was filled with quarrels(争吵) and arguments.
3. Miss Chen suggested I take part in the English speaking
competition. At first, I thought it was a crazy _________.
[2020广州市中考]
He had a strong army so it was 17 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
17. A. interesting B. difficul C. importan D. necessary
√
消极的感彩，一致性
实战演练
异词性词之间的语义场
2021深圳市中考
How well can you use the curses
Junior Magician
When I was young，I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 1 on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 2 to go home for our holidays, MostKids went by train or bus.
1. A. lived B. played C. worked
2. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments
√
√
同类性
同类性
2021深圳市中考
介绍 指令 乐器
终极挑战
选出正确的答案，说出使用了哪个“语义场咒语”
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin， I said 3 to my friends.I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving. I realized a(n) 4 thing!I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do What would my dad say He’d be really 5 ! I got so scared that I didn't sleep all night. The next morning, I 6 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at
him and couldn't believe it. Why was he laughing
3. A. hello B sorry C. goodbye
4. A wonderful B. awful C. successful
5. A happy B. helpful C. angry
6. A. got off B. got on C. got up
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√
√
√
一致性
一致性
连贯性
连贯性
选出正确的答案，说出使用了哪个“语义场咒语”
I always had a label (标签） in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on
the train and took it to the police. They called me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.” 7 , my violin was safe. I was so happy!
7. A Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly
√
积极的感彩，一致性
Junior Magician
Senior Magician
Keep ___________
the 3 curses
practicing
选出正确的答案，说出使用了哪个“语义场咒语”
完形填空解题技巧之一
同类性
similarity
连贯性
sequence
一致性
coherence
Summary
Semantic field
语义场的三个特性
Let the stick be your pen
Let the curse be your skill
Conquer the cloze!
Thank you for listening！