(共55张PPT)
译林版·八年级下册
Unit 5 Good manners
Reading
学 习 目 标
1.掌握本课节新单词及短语：proper，kiss ，close，conversation,
avoid, subject, public, push, touch, excuse, till, loudly, as, shake sb’s hand, in public, push in, in one’s way, excuse me, as well(as), by accident。
3.通过阅读，了解不同国家的礼仪习惯。
2.能读懂有关英国礼仪习惯的采访。
Translate them into English:
1. 随处扔垃圾
2. 打断他人
3. 在图书馆保持安静
4. 在公园摘花
5. 遵守交通规则
6. 排队等候你的顺序
drop litter everywhere
cut in on others
keep quiet in the library
pick flowers in the park
obey traffic rules
queue for your turn
Revision
You will see several pictures about some behaviours.
Please describe these behaviours.
2.Judge whether these people behave politely or not.
3. If they behave improperly, tell them the right ways.
The journey to learn how to be a judge
Picture one
leave the tap running.
Don’t
Picture two
push in\cut in.
Don’t
Queue for your turn.
Picture three
drop litter everywhere.
Don’t
Picture four
talk loudly in the library.
Don’t
Keep quiet in public (in the park, in the library …).
Picture five
give seats to people in need
Picture six
help the old cross the road
Manners in the UK
British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss．
英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
在人际交往中各国所采取的礼节 有所不同，握手几乎是全球大部分国家都能接受的问候方式。
亲吻脸颊是有些西方国家的问候方式。
Manners in the UK
They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else．
他们谈论人气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
英国天气多变，因此英国人在日常生活中常以谈论天气打开话匣子。一般来说，年龄、体重、收入及婚否等等是聊天时应尽量避免的话题。
Manners in the UK
They always queue．They think it’s rude to push in before others．
他们总是排队等候。他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
英国人有排队的习惯，你可以看到他们一个挨一个地排队上公共汽车、上地铁，买报纸等等。
短语push in意思是“插队，加塞”，英同人常用cut in。
1. What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks
2. When did he wake up
3. How did he feel
He swam as fast as he could.
He woke up as the sun rising.
He felt something on his leg. It moved up over his stomach
and neck until it was standing near his face.
Listen to the article and answer the questions.
4. How tall was the small man
5. When he shouted to the small men, what happened
6. Did he understand what the small man said
He was the same as Gulliver’s little finger.
The loud noise made them all fall over.
No, he didn’t.
7. What else should we pay attention to in public
We should keep our voice down in public.
Read the title quickly and then answer the questions.
What are they talking about
1
What should we do when we are in other countries
2
Manners in the UK.
When in Rome, do as Romans do!
skimming
Scan each part for more details.
Read Lines1--6 , answer the questions.
1. What is the proper way to greet people in the UK
2. Who do they greet with a kiss
British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake the hands when they meet for the first time.
They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
How to greet people
skimming
Scan each part for more details.
Read Lines7--9 , fill in the blanks.
When British people start a conversation,
they talk about the _________,holidays, ________, ________or something else.
They avoid subjects like______,________or ________.
weather
music
books
age
weight
money
How to start a conversation
skimming
Scan each part for more details.
Read Lines10--17 , answer the questions.
How to behave in public
1. How do British people behave in public
2. Is it polite or rude to push in before others
3. What will they say when bumping into others
4. What will British people say if you are in their way
They behave politely in public.
It’s rude to push in before others.
They will say “sorry” .
They’ll say “excuse me”
skimming
Scan each part for more details.
Read Lines18--19 , answer the questions.
How to behave at home
Are British as polite at home as in public
2. How often do they say “please” and “thank you” at home
3. Do you have good manners at home
Yes, they are.
All the time.
skimming
Scan each part for more details.
Read Lines20--26 , then fill in the blanks.
Keep your voice down ________. British people don’t like to _____ or ______ loudly.
What’s the Chinese meaning of the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”
___________
in public
shout
laugh
入乡随俗
skimming
Find the detailed information and finish the table.
Good manners in the UK How to greet people
How to start a conversation
How to behave in public
How to behave at home
say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’ and shake your hand
talk about the weather, holidays, music, books etc.
They behave very politely in public.
say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ all the time
What questions are asked
What’s the proper way to greet people there
Do they greet people with a kiss
How do they start a conversation
Do people there behave politely in public
Anything else
British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
Any other tips for us if we are going to the UK
Lines 1-4
Lines 5-6
Lines 7-9
Lines 10-13
Lines 14-17
Lines 18-19
Lines 20-22
Topic 1 (Lines 1-9)
Topic 2 (Lines 10-17)
Topic 3 (Lines 18-22)
Good manners
in the UK
The main idea
Topic 1
Topic 2
Topic 3
How to behave at
home
How to behave in public
How to greet people
Lines 1-9
Lines 10-17
Lines 18-22
1. proper ____
2. greet ____
3. conversation ____
4. avoid ____
5. push in ____
6. bump ____
Find out the meanings of the new words:
a. a small talk
b. try not to do
something
c. go in front of other
people who are waiting
d. hit someone or
something by accident
e. right or correct
f. say hello to someone or
welcome them
e
f
a
b
c
d
Simon is trying to make sure that he remembers what Jenny talked about on the radio. Help Simon tick for what British people do and for what they do not do.
Greeting: say “hello” or “nice to meet you”
shake hands
usually greet people with a kiss
talk about the weather, holidays, music,
books
talk about age, weight or money
In public: queue for something
push in before others
say “sorry” if they bump into others
push past people
shout or laugh loudly
At home: say “please” and “thank you” all the time
When in Rome
do don’t
Greeting say greet others with
shake
talk about talk about
In public always before others
say if bumping into someone
say if someone is in their way. or past.
keep or loudly
At home say all the time
“hello” or “nice to meet you”
with a kiss
age, weight or money
the weather, holiday
Music, books…
push in
queue
the hand
sorry
“excuse me”
touch
push
the voice down
shout
laugh
“please” or “thank you”
When in Rome
Jenny is writing an article about good manners in the UK for the school newsletter. Help her complete the article according to the conversation.
Good manners in the UK
British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and (1) _______________ when they meet you for the first time. They only greet (2) ________ or close friends with a kiss. They like to start a (3) ___________ with subjects like the weather, holidays, music or books. They (4) _____ talking about age, weight or money.
shake your hand
relatives
conversation
avoid
British people think it is rude to (5) _________ before others. They always (6) ______. They say “sorry” if they (7) __________ you in the street. When they want you to (8) ______, they say “excuse me”. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly (9) _________. British people are (10) __________ at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” (11) ___________.
“When in Rome, do as (12) ___________ do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
push in
queue
bump into
move
in public
very polite
all the time
the Romans
Daniel is thinking about the differences in manners between the UK and China. Work in pairs and discuss the questions below with your partner.
1. How do we greet each other
2. How do we usually start a conversation
3. Do we always queue
4. What do we do if someone is in our way
5. Do we shout or laugh loudly in public
6. Do we say “please” and “thank you” at home
7. Do we need to improve our manners
Greeting:
say “hello” or “nice to meet you” _____
shake hands _____
usually greet people with a kiss _____
talk about the weather, holidays,
music or books _____
talk about age, weight or money _____
Work in pairs and say “Yes” for what British people do and “No” for what they do not do.
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
In public:
queue for something ____
push in before others ____
say “sorry” if they bump into others ____
push past people ____
shout or laugh loudly ____
At home:
say “please” and “thank you” all the time _____
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
Yes
1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny
珍妮，在那儿，人们打招呼的正确方式是什么？
proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的
the proper way to do… 做....的正确方法/方式
It is right and proper to say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your
hand when they meet you for the first time. 他们首次见面说hello或
nice to meet you.并握手是正确的，符合习俗的。
【拓展】properly adv. 正确地，适当地
We should behave properly when we meet for the first time.
我们首次见面时要举止得体。
Language points
2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they
meet you for the first time.
人们第一次和你见面说“hello”…或者和你握手。
shake sb's hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手。
shake的过去式、过去分词分别为：shook shaken
He came up to me and shook my hand.
=He came up to me and shook hands with me.
他走上前来同我握手。
3. Do they greet people with a kiss 他们用亲吻这种方式打招呼吗？
British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
英国人只亲戚或密友以亲吻的方式问候
（1）greet vt. 问候，打招呼。greet sb. with…以……方式跟人打招呼；
greet sb with a kiss= kiss sb as a greeting用亲吻的方式跟某人打招呼
She greeted us with a smile. =She smiled to us as a greeting.
她以微笑的方式向我们打招呼。
【拓展】
greeting n.问候，招呼
greetings n.问候的话，贺词
My mother sends her greetings to you all. 我母亲向大家问好。
（2）close adj. 亲密的，严密的。
be close to 与……关系密切。
Daniel is one of my close friends.
丹尼尔是我亲密的朋友之一。
I am close to my deskmate. 我和同桌关系很密切。
【拓展】
①close adj. 接近的，靠近的 。be close to 离……近
The factory is close to the school. 这家工厂离学校很近。
② close v. 关闭
Please close the door.请关门。
4. Please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
请避开像年龄、体重或者金钱这样的话题。
avoid vt. 避免。avoid sth.避免某事；avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
We must do our homework carefully to avoid mistakes.
我们必须认真做作业避免错误。
Please avoid talking about her age. 请避免谈论她的年龄。
5. Do people there behave politely in public
那儿的人们在公共场合表现礼貌吗？
behave v. 表现。其名词形式为behavior（行为，举止，态度表现方式）。
Children behave very well at school.
孩子们在学校里表现很好。
(2) public n. 民众，群体。 in public 公开地，当众。
They don't like to make speeches in public. 他们不喜欢公开发表演讲。
Is the new museum open to the public 这个新的博物馆对公众开放吗？
【拓展】public adj.公共的，公开的。
in a public place//in public places在公众场合
6. They think it’s rude to push in before others.
他们认为在别人面前插队是无礼的。
push v. 推， 挤。其反义词pull意为“拉,拖,拔”。
push in 插队，加塞。美式英语常用cut in。
Don’t push the door. Pull it, please.不要推门。请拉开。
You shouldn’t push/cut in before us.你不应该在我们前面插队。
It is + adj + (for sb) + to do sth.
（对某人来说，）做某事……
句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.
e.g. It is impolite to ask British people
how old they are.
问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。
7. If you’re in the way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或推开你过去。
(be) in one’s way挡住某人的路
(be) in the way 妨碍，挡路
A group of sheep are in our way.一群绵羊挡住了我们的路。
Hobbies can’t get in the way of our studies.
爱好不会妨碍我们的学习。
【拓展】
on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上; by the way顺便问一下
I often meet him on my way to school.
我常在上学的路上买遇到他。
8. They’ll say “excuse me” and ...to wait till you move.
他们会说“劳驾” ……等到你移开。
till conj. 到……时， 直到……为止。同义词为until。
(1)用于肯定句时，主句谓语为延续性动词，表示动作或状态持续到till
或until 所表示的时间为止。
He waited for me until/till our school was over yesterday.
昨天他一直等我到我们放学。
(2) 用于否定句时，主句谓语为非延续性动词，表示动作直到till或until所
表示的时间才发生。not…until意为“直到……才”。
We can’t leave until we finish the work. 我们直到工作完成才可以离开。
【拓展】till prep.直到……为止。
The shop is open till 9 o’clock.这家商店营业到9点。
He didn’t sleep till midnight.直到半夜他才睡觉。
9.British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they
英国人在家也很有礼貌，是吗？
辨析：as well, also, too与either
as welll 用于肯定句句末 多用于口语，其前无逗号
also 用于肯定句句中 用于实义动词前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词之后，不可用于句末。
too 用于肯定句句末 其前可有逗号也可无逗号
either 用于否定句句末 其前可有逗号也可无逗号
He can sing as well.=He can also sing.=He can sing,too.他也会唱歌。
He can’t sing, either.他也不会唱歌。
10. British people don't like to shout or laugh loudly.
英国人不喜欢大声地叫或笑。
loudly adv.大声地。给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉，含有贬义。
Who is speaking loudly in public
谁在公共场所大声说话？
11. keep your voice down in public. 在公共场所保持低声
(1) keep sb./sth. + 副词
Keep the dog out.别让那只狗进来。
(2)keep sb./sth.+介词短语
Don’t keep children at home all day.不要让孩子整天待在家里。
(3) keep + adj.
Keep healthy/ fit.保持健康。
(4) keep sb. / sth. +adj.
Keep your room clean and tidy. 保持你的房间干净整洁
(5) keep sb. doing sth.使某人保持做某事
He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。
(6) keep sb. from doing sth. (=stop/prevent sb from doing sth.)阻止某人做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going there.大雨阻止了我们去那里。
12. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
正如一则谚语所说, “入乡随俗。”
（1）as conj. 正如，如同。其后接从句。
As you can see, Tom is taller than I.正如你所看到的，汤姆比我高。
（2）Roman n. 罗马人。 其复数形式为 Romans，而不是 Romen。
类似的单词还有：
human（人）—— humans German（德国人）—— Germans
13. hit someone or something by accident. 意外撞到某人或某物
by accident 偶然，意外地
I came across my good friend in the street by accident yesterday.
我昨天在街上偶尔遇到了我的好朋友。
Important phrases
问候别人的合适的方法
第一次与某人见面
握手
在公共场所表现得很礼貌
用亲吻问候亲朋好友
6. 开始对话
7. 避免像…的话题
8. 插队
the proper way to greet people
meet sb. for the first time
shake one’s hand
behave politely in public
greet relatives and close friends with a kiss
start a conversation
avoid subjects like…
push/cut in
9. 在街上撞到某人
10. 挡路
11. 从你旁边挤过去
12. 足够礼貌等待直到你离开
13. 在保持低声
14. 大声笑
15. 正如谚语所说,”入乡随俗”
bump into sb. in the street
be in the way
push past you
be polite enough to wait till you move
keep your voice down
laugh loudly
Just as the says goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
选择合适短语完成句子。
1. My classmates love cartoons. I love cartoons _______.
2. It is impolite to ________ before others.
3. We should not speak loudly ________.
4. Chinese people usually _______________ when they meet you for the first time.
5. Please do not stand __________. I am in a hurry.
as well
push in
as well in one’s way in public push in shake sb’s hand
in public
shake your hand
in my way
Exercise
翻译句子。
1. 今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。
Today we _____ _______ Mr King __ ___ _____ ________ in the USA.
2. 有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
Sometimes we Chinese _____ ________ or ______ friends _____ a hug.
have invited
to
greet relatives
close
talk about manners
with
3. 在这儿等我回来。
_____ here ____ ___ come back.
4. 如果有人挡住了路，你可以说“劳驾”。
If someone is ___ _____ ____, you can say “______ _____”.
Wait till I
in your way
Excuse me
翻译短语。
1. 问候那的人们的正确方式
2. 握某人的手
3. 第一次见到你
4. 以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼
the proper way to greet people
shake sb’s hand
meet you for the first time
greet people with a kiss
5. 在公共场合举止文明
6. 撞到某人
7. 挡住某人的路
8. 一直
9. 保持低声调
10. 正如那句谚语所说
behave politely in public
bump into someone
in one’s way
all the time
keep your voice down
just as the saying goes
Learn more about the manners in the UK through the Internet.
Remember the language points.
Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
