（新课标）Unit 5 Good manners Grammar（课件 ）牛津译林版八年级下册
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| 名称 | （新课标）Unit 5 Good manners Grammar（课件 ）牛津译林版八年级下册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-04-06 18:25:43 | ||
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译林版·八年级下册
Unit 5 Good manners
Grammar
学 习 目 标
1.掌握本课节新单词及短语：discussion, express
2.学会用enough to 来描述一个人的品质和能力。
3.学会用too…to 来表达一个否定的结果。
Translate the following sentences.
Revision
1. 在那里，什么是符合习俗的问候方式？
2. 英国人在家也很有礼貌。
3. 我肯定这些对我们很有益处。
4. 他们会足够有耐心地等你挪开。
What’s the proper way to greet people there
British people are very polite at home as well.
I’m sure these are helpful to us.
They will be polite enough to wait till you move.
Look at the following sentences.
1. It is not very big, but there are enough snacks in it.（七上Unit 7）
2. There is always more than enough food there. （七下Unit 1）
3. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door. （七下Unit 6）
4. …but she was too small to reach the key. （七下Unit 6）
5. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. （七下Unit 7）
6. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. （八上Unit 6）
7. There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself through. （八上Unit 8）
8. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P64）
9. You are never too old to learn. （P64）
10. If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move. （P67）
Can you work out the rule？
We can use the verb to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive to describe a person’s personality and abilities.
Attention!
enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。
enough位置在被修饰词的后面。
He is old enough to go to school.
Andy is strong enough to be a player.
Examples:
the adjectives that can be used to describe a person’s personality and abilities, e.g.:
good kind nice
clever careful rude
wise careless silly
honest polite brave
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
Ⅰ. enough作定语，意为“足够的，充分的”， 位于名词之前。
I have enough money for the book.
我有足够的钱买这本书。
You have enough time to do it.
你有足够的时间来做这件事。
Ⅱ. enough作状语，意为“充足地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后。
That coat is dear enough.
那件大衣很贵。
Is this good enough
这个够好吗？
Ⅲ. enough作表语，意为“足够的”。
Six bottles should be enough.
六瓶应该够了。
enough的用法
“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”意为“足够……来做某事”。
☆当该结构的主语是指人时，用来描述该人的性格特征及能力 。
e.g. Betty is generous enough to buy souvenirs for all her classmates.
贝蒂很慷慨，给所有的同学买了纪念品。
Amy is old enough to wash her own clothes.
艾米够大了，可以自己洗衣服了。
enough to的用法
☆当该结构的主语是指事物时，用来描述某事物的特征，此时，enough后通常加“for sb.”。
e.g. The car is cheap enough for Tom to buy.
这辆车足够便宜，汤姆买得起。
Pay attention
1. enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。enough用作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后面。
He is old enough to go to school.
Andy is strong enough to be a player.
Pay attention
2. 在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very，quite等之类的修饰词。
The room is big enough to hold 20 people.
Example:
He is outgoing enough to make friends easily.
= He is so outgoing that he can make friends easily.
他很外向，很容易交朋友。
“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”句型可以和so …that …互换。
Pay attention
Suzy wants to tell her parents what she thinks about her friends. Help her make sentences using “to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive”.
Suzy’s friends
his friends/ kind/ any time/ help
___________________________________________________
Daniel
Daniel is kind enough to help his friends any time.
Millie
listen/ patient/ when others speak/ carefully
__________________________________________
Millie is patient enough to listen carefully.
Sandy
around her/ careful/ small changes/ notice
__________________________________________________________________
Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
Kitty
generous/ with others/ her things/ share
__________________________________________________________________
Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others.
Simon
queue/ polite/ in public
__________________________________________________
Simon is polite enough to queue in public.
Amy
make everyone laugh/ funny/ after class
______________________________________________________________
Amy is fuuny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
Fill in the blanks.
1. It is not very big, but there are ______ ______ (snack) in it.
2. There is always more than _______ ______(food) there.
3. Soon Alice ______ _______ _______ _____ ______ (small, go) through the door.
4. …but she was ______ small ______ reach the key.
enough snacks
enough
food
was small enough
to go
too to
5. He _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ (brave, save) his neighbour from a fire.
6. As a result, the birds do not have _______ _______ (food) to eat.
7. There was not _______ ______ (space) for Timmy to pull himself through.
was brave enough to
save
enough food
enough space
8. You _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ (old, learn) about manners now, Hobo.
9. You are never ______ old ______ learn.
10. If you are in their way, British people will _____ ______ _______ ______ ______ (polite, wait) till you move.
are old enough to
learn
too to
be polite enough
to wait
1. The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table.（同义句转换）
The little girl isn’t ______ ______ to reach the orange on the table.
2. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.（合并为一句）
Lin Dan played badminton well _______ ______ win the Thomas Cup again.
tall enough
enough
to
too...to的用法
可以用“to be + too + adjective + to do”的结构来表达一个否定的结果，意为太......不能，不会。如：
He is too tired to go on working.
他太累了，不能继续工作。
British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声笑。
注意：
too…to结构和never一起使用是并不表示否定。
如：
One is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。如：
1.The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot to carry.
= The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
这个箱子很重。这个小男孩搬不动。
2.The apple is very high. The child cannot reach it.
= The apple is too high for the child to reach.
苹果很高。孩子够不着。
enough to与 too … to的转换
Attention!
Examples:
● He is not old enough to do the work.
＝He is too young to do the work.
● The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
＝The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too … to结构。但转换后的too … to结构中的形容词要用其相应的反义词。
1. He is too young to work.
= He is not old enough to work.
2. The girl is too short to see it.
= The girl is not tall enough to see it.
3. The question is too hard for me to answer.
= The question is not easy enough for me to answer.
Complete the sentences
The boy is short.
He can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
= The boy is ____ short ___ _____ the
buttons of the lift.
= The boy isn’t ___ _______ _____ _____
the buttons of the lift.
too to reach
tall enough to
reach
Practice
After the radio show
The radio show is over. Millie wants to write about that day in her diary. Help her rewrite the sentences with “to be + too + adjective + to-infinitive”.
1. Suzy was very shy. She did not join the discussion.
Suzy was too shy to join the discussion.
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly.
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left.
5. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. She did not listen to the radio.
Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.
Work out the rule!
We often use “to be too + _________ (adjective, adverb) + to-infinitive” to express a negative result.
adjective
1. … (not) old enough to do…
young
polite
carelessly
busy…
2. … too old to do…
young
polite
carelessly
busy…
to describe a person’s personality and abilities
to express a negative result.
Time for reflection
1. David is curious. He asks his parents many questions every day.
David is ______ ______ ____ ___ his parents many questions every day.
2. Kitty is clever enough to make all kinds of kites.
Kitty is ___ ______ _____ she____ ____ all kinds of kites.
curious enough to
ask
so clever that
can make
同义句转换
Exercises
3.Andy is too weak to carry the big box.
Andy is ___ _____ _______ to carry the big box.
Andy is ___ ______ ____she______carry the big box.
not strong enough
so weak that
can’t
4. It’s very kind of you to tell me this news.
You are _____ ______ to tell me this news.
5. This problem is too difficult for her to work out.
This problem is ______ ______ ______
_______ _______ ______ ____ ________.
kind enough
not easy for
her to work out
翻译下列句子。
1. 他够上学年龄了。
2. 她真慷慨，为我们买了这多礼物。
3. 这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。
4. 昨天他太兴奋了，都不能清楚表达自己了。
He is old enough to go to school.
She is generous enough to buy us so many presents.
The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
He was too excited to express himself clearly.
用左栏的形容词和右栏的词组完成句子。
1. Is Mike generous
Yes. He is ________ enough_________________________.
2. Is that story interesting
Yes. It is __________ enough _______________.
3. Is he good at swimming
Yes. He is ___ enough ______________ _______.
4. Is Alice very hard-working
Yes. She is ____________ enough ______ ___________.
generous
to share his things with others
interesting
fast
generous
hard-working
to be the first of his class
to make me laugh
to share his things with others
to get good marks
to make me laugh
interesting
to be the first of his class
fast
hard-working
to get good marks
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我们去机场有足够的时间。
We have __________________ get to the airport.
2. 玛丽的头发够长了。
Mary’s hair is _______________.
3. 这些蛋糕足够了，非常感谢。
These cakes _____________. Thank you very much.
enough time
long enough
are enough
1. Review the expressions about manners.
2. Search for some information about manners
in the UK and preview When in Rome.
3. Finish the exercises on the sheet.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
译林版·八年级下册
Unit 5 Good manners
Grammar
学 习 目 标
1.掌握本课节新单词及短语：discussion, express
2.学会用enough to 来描述一个人的品质和能力。
3.学会用too…to 来表达一个否定的结果。
Translate the following sentences.
Revision
1. 在那里，什么是符合习俗的问候方式？
2. 英国人在家也很有礼貌。
3. 我肯定这些对我们很有益处。
4. 他们会足够有耐心地等你挪开。
What’s the proper way to greet people there
British people are very polite at home as well.
I’m sure these are helpful to us.
They will be polite enough to wait till you move.
Look at the following sentences.
1. It is not very big, but there are enough snacks in it.（七上Unit 7）
2. There is always more than enough food there. （七下Unit 1）
3. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door. （七下Unit 6）
4. …but she was too small to reach the key. （七下Unit 6）
5. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. （七下Unit 7）
6. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. （八上Unit 6）
7. There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself through. （八上Unit 8）
8. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P64）
9. You are never too old to learn. （P64）
10. If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move. （P67）
Can you work out the rule？
We can use the verb to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive to describe a person’s personality and abilities.
Attention!
enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。
enough位置在被修饰词的后面。
He is old enough to go to school.
Andy is strong enough to be a player.
Examples:
the adjectives that can be used to describe a person’s personality and abilities, e.g.:
good kind nice
clever careful rude
wise careless silly
honest polite brave
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
Ⅰ. enough作定语，意为“足够的，充分的”， 位于名词之前。
I have enough money for the book.
我有足够的钱买这本书。
You have enough time to do it.
你有足够的时间来做这件事。
Ⅱ. enough作状语，意为“充足地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后。
That coat is dear enough.
那件大衣很贵。
Is this good enough
这个够好吗？
Ⅲ. enough作表语，意为“足够的”。
Six bottles should be enough.
六瓶应该够了。
enough的用法
“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”意为“足够……来做某事”。
☆当该结构的主语是指人时，用来描述该人的性格特征及能力 。
e.g. Betty is generous enough to buy souvenirs for all her classmates.
贝蒂很慷慨，给所有的同学买了纪念品。
Amy is old enough to wash her own clothes.
艾米够大了，可以自己洗衣服了。
enough to的用法
☆当该结构的主语是指事物时，用来描述某事物的特征，此时，enough后通常加“for sb.”。
e.g. The car is cheap enough for Tom to buy.
这辆车足够便宜，汤姆买得起。
Pay attention
1. enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词。enough用作副词时，位置在被修饰词的后面。
He is old enough to go to school.
Andy is strong enough to be a player.
Pay attention
2. 在使用本句型的时候，要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very，quite等之类的修饰词。
The room is big enough to hold 20 people.
Example:
He is outgoing enough to make friends easily.
= He is so outgoing that he can make friends easily.
他很外向，很容易交朋友。
“be + adj. + enough to do sth.”句型可以和so …that …互换。
Pay attention
Suzy wants to tell her parents what she thinks about her friends. Help her make sentences using “to be + adjective + enough + to-infinitive”.
Suzy’s friends
his friends/ kind/ any time/ help
___________________________________________________
Daniel
Daniel is kind enough to help his friends any time.
Millie
listen/ patient/ when others speak/ carefully
__________________________________________
Millie is patient enough to listen carefully.
Sandy
around her/ careful/ small changes/ notice
__________________________________________________________________
Sandy is careful enough to notice small changes around her.
Kitty
generous/ with others/ her things/ share
__________________________________________________________________
Kitty is generous enough to share her things with others.
Simon
queue/ polite/ in public
__________________________________________________
Simon is polite enough to queue in public.
Amy
make everyone laugh/ funny/ after class
______________________________________________________________
Amy is fuuny enough to make everyone laugh after class.
Fill in the blanks.
1. It is not very big, but there are ______ ______ (snack) in it.
2. There is always more than _______ ______(food) there.
3. Soon Alice ______ _______ _______ _____ ______ (small, go) through the door.
4. …but she was ______ small ______ reach the key.
enough snacks
enough
food
was small enough
to go
too to
5. He _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ (brave, save) his neighbour from a fire.
6. As a result, the birds do not have _______ _______ (food) to eat.
7. There was not _______ ______ (space) for Timmy to pull himself through.
was brave enough to
save
enough food
enough space
8. You _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ (old, learn) about manners now, Hobo.
9. You are never ______ old ______ learn.
10. If you are in their way, British people will _____ ______ _______ ______ ______ (polite, wait) till you move.
are old enough to
learn
too to
be polite enough
to wait
1. The little girl is too short to reach the orange on the table.（同义句转换）
The little girl isn’t ______ ______ to reach the orange on the table.
2. Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again.（合并为一句）
Lin Dan played badminton well _______ ______ win the Thomas Cup again.
tall enough
enough
to
too...to的用法
可以用“to be + too + adjective + to do”的结构来表达一个否定的结果，意为太......不能，不会。如：
He is too tired to go on working.
他太累了，不能继续工作。
British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声笑。
注意：
too…to结构和never一起使用是并不表示否定。
如：
One is never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。如：
1.The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot to carry.
= The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
这个箱子很重。这个小男孩搬不动。
2.The apple is very high. The child cannot reach it.
= The apple is too high for the child to reach.
苹果很高。孩子够不着。
enough to与 too … to的转换
Attention!
Examples:
● He is not old enough to do the work.
＝He is too young to do the work.
● The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
＝The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以转换为too … to结构。但转换后的too … to结构中的形容词要用其相应的反义词。
1. He is too young to work.
= He is not old enough to work.
2. The girl is too short to see it.
= The girl is not tall enough to see it.
3. The question is too hard for me to answer.
= The question is not easy enough for me to answer.
Complete the sentences
The boy is short.
He can’t reach the buttons of the lift.
= The boy is ____ short ___ _____ the
buttons of the lift.
= The boy isn’t ___ _______ _____ _____
the buttons of the lift.
too to reach
tall enough to
reach
Practice
After the radio show
The radio show is over. Millie wants to write about that day in her diary. Help her rewrite the sentences with “to be + too + adjective + to-infinitive”.
1. Suzy was very shy. She did not join the discussion.
Suzy was too shy to join the discussion.
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly.
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points.
Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left.
5. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. She did not listen to the radio.
Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
Kitty was too busy with her dancing lessons to listen to the radio.
Work out the rule!
We often use “to be too + _________ (adjective, adverb) + to-infinitive” to express a negative result.
adjective
1. … (not) old enough to do…
young
polite
carelessly
busy…
2. … too old to do…
young
polite
carelessly
busy…
to describe a person’s personality and abilities
to express a negative result.
Time for reflection
1. David is curious. He asks his parents many questions every day.
David is ______ ______ ____ ___ his parents many questions every day.
2. Kitty is clever enough to make all kinds of kites.
Kitty is ___ ______ _____ she____ ____ all kinds of kites.
curious enough to
ask
so clever that
can make
同义句转换
Exercises
3.Andy is too weak to carry the big box.
Andy is ___ _____ _______ to carry the big box.
Andy is ___ ______ ____she______carry the big box.
not strong enough
so weak that
can’t
4. It’s very kind of you to tell me this news.
You are _____ ______ to tell me this news.
5. This problem is too difficult for her to work out.
This problem is ______ ______ ______
_______ _______ ______ ____ ________.
kind enough
not easy for
her to work out
翻译下列句子。
1. 他够上学年龄了。
2. 她真慷慨，为我们买了这多礼物。
3. 这个盒子太重，小男孩搬不动。
4. 昨天他太兴奋了，都不能清楚表达自己了。
He is old enough to go to school.
She is generous enough to buy us so many presents.
The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
He was too excited to express himself clearly.
用左栏的形容词和右栏的词组完成句子。
1. Is Mike generous
Yes. He is ________ enough_________________________.
2. Is that story interesting
Yes. It is __________ enough _______________.
3. Is he good at swimming
Yes. He is ___ enough ______________ _______.
4. Is Alice very hard-working
Yes. She is ____________ enough ______ ___________.
generous
to share his things with others
interesting
fast
generous
hard-working
to be the first of his class
to make me laugh
to share his things with others
to get good marks
to make me laugh
interesting
to be the first of his class
fast
hard-working
to get good marks
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 我们去机场有足够的时间。
We have __________________ get to the airport.
2. 玛丽的头发够长了。
Mary’s hair is _______________.
3. 这些蛋糕足够了，非常感谢。
These cakes _____________. Thank you very much.
enough time
long enough
are enough
1. Review the expressions about manners.
2. Search for some information about manners
in the UK and preview When in Rome.
3. Finish the exercises on the sheet.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin