人教版（新课程标准）必修4 Unit 4 Body language 重点单词短语1 课件（25张ppt)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 4:
Body language
1．________(vt.)代表；象征→_______________(n.)代表；象征
2．________(n.)社团；联系；联想→________(v.)联系
3．________(n.)飞行；航班
4．________(vt.&vi.)接近；靠近；走近(n.)接近；方法；途径
5．________(adj.)主要的
6．________(vi.)猛冲；突进
7．________(n.)成人；成年人(adj.)成人的；成熟的
8．________(adj.)可能的
represent
representation
association
associate
flight
approach
major
dash
adult
likely
9．state(v.)陈述；说明→________(n.)陈述；说明
10．________(vi.&vt.)迎接；问候→greeting(n.)问候
11．curious(adj.)好奇的→________(adv.)好奇地
12．defend(vt.)保护；保卫→________(n.)防御；保卫
13．misunderstand(vt.)误解；误会→________________(n.)误解；误会
14．spoken(adj.)口语的→________(adj.)未说出口的；非口语的
statement
greet
curiously
defence
misunderstanding
unspoken
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．保卫……以免受……_______________
2．在防守；在保卫 ________________
3．相反 _______________
4．be likely to ________________
5．in general ________________
defend... against
in defence
on the contrary
很可能……；有希望……
总的来说；通常
1.greet vt.欢迎；致意；问好；打招呼
She greeted him with a smile.
(2)n. greeting(常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词
Please send my greetings to your family.
2．represent vt.
(1)代表；象征
The white dove represents peace.
(2)描绘,声称
He represented himself as/to be an expert.
(3)正式提出(意见、想法等)
I'll represent the risks to him.=
represent 代表某人/某个团体/政府等
某种标志代表什么
stand for (字母、数字符号等)代表/象征什么
①The letters PLA ________ the People's Liberation Army.
②The competition attracted over 500 students ________ 8 different countries.
3．curiously adv.好奇地
①I opened the letter out of ________.
②________ enough, a year later the same thing happened again.
③To become a successful fish scientist, you need to have a ________ mind and be able to work on your own.
4．approach
(1)vi./vt.
As you approach the town the first building you see is the church.
The final exam is approaching.
(2)n. 靠近,通路；方法(常与介词to连用)
All approaches to the town were blocked.
(1)approach(方法)常与介词to连用，即approach to (doing) sth.
(2)记住以下“做某事的方法”表达。
①the way to do/of (doing) sth. ②the means of (doing) sth.
③the method of(doing) sth.
夏日临近，天气变热。
①With ________ ________， the weather becomes hot.
②As ________ ________ ________， the weather becomes hot.
③________ ________ ________ ________ brings the hot weather. (n.)
5．defence n．防御；保卫
She spoke in defence of her beliefs.
(2) defend vt.
It is our duty to defend our country against/from the enemy.
defend 军事上，指防御、保卫、抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击
用于非军事意义时，指保护、辩护。
其宾语可具体也可抽象
guard 指守卫、监视或戒备潜在的危险
protect 指设置障碍或掩护，以保护某人、某物免遭危害、损失等。常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病
或保护经济、法律权益等
6．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
It is likely that he knows the answer.=
be likely to do sth.可能发生某种情况
It's likely that...＝sb. be likely to do...做某事是可能的
not likely不见得；不大可能
probable 不能用人作主语 十有八九 80%~90% It's probable that...
likely 人/物作主语 50%~60% It is likely that...或sb./sth. is likely to...
possible 不能用人作主语 20%~30% It is possible(for sb. )to do sth.或It is possible that...
7．major
(1)adj.主要的；重要的；大的
Shanghai is one of the major cities in China.
(2)n.
①[C]主修课程；专业课
Her major is French.
②[C]主修学生；主修生
She is a French major.
(3)v. major in sth.主修
She majored in maths and physics(at university)．
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．________ vi.打呵欠
2．________ adj.主观的
3．________ n．等级；军衔
4．________ adj.面部的→________n．脸；面部
5．________ n．作用；功能vi.起作用；运转
6．________ adv.真实地；真诚地→________ adj.真的；真正的→________ n．真理，真相
7．________ n．怒气；怒火→________ adj.愤怒的→________ adv.愤怒地
yawn
subjective
rank
facial
face
function
truly
true
truth
anger
angry
angrily
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．at ease　　 ________________
2．lose face ________________
3．turn one's back to... ________________
4．拥抱某人 ________________
5．上下点头 ________________
舒适；快活；自由自在
丢脸
背对；背弃
give a hug to sb.
nod the head up and down
8.function
(1)n.职责；功能；作用；职能
The function of a chairman is to lead and control meetings.
(2)v.正常运行；发挥作用；运转
The sofa also functions as a bed.
9．ease
(1)n.安逸；舒适
①Only in my home do I feel at ease.
②The soft music put them at ease.
③They are expected to win the election with ease.=
(2)vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
Walking helped to ease him of his pain.
①I felt completely ________________ with Tom.
和汤姆在一起，我感到很轻松。
②We passed the driving test ________________.
我们很轻松地通过了驾考。
10.lose face丢脸 face to face 面对面地
in (the) face of 面对 状语 be faced with 谓语
make faces/a face 做鬼脸 save one's face 保全面子
In the face of the new evidence he had to admit he had been wrong.
Even though he was faced with so many difficulties, he would never give in.
①He insisted that the failure had ________________.
他坚持认为这次失败令他丢了面子。
②We should stay calm ________________ fear.
我们在危险时要保持镇静。
③He often ________________ at children.
他常常对孩子们扮鬼脸。
④________(face) with the difficult situation, we are determined to overcome it.
11．turn one’s back to背对 ，对…置之不理
①Frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger.
②He never turned his back to his friends when they needed him.
turn down
turn out
turn to
turn up
turn over ~the milk；turn things over in one’s mind
①He turned his back ________ his family when he became famous.
②She has turned ________ an invitation to visit that country.
③The day turned ________(to be) a fine day.
④She turned ________ at the last moment.
12．in most cases
In most cases, it is necessary to have a healthy diet.
in any case 无论如何；总之
in case +句子 万一；如果；以防
in case of 如果；以防
in that/this case 如果那/这样
in no case 在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子要采用部分倒装)