人教版（新课程标准） 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点单词短语课件(61张ppt)

(共61张PPT)
Unit 2
The Olympic Games
_nc_ent
a. 古代的 n.古人
c_mp_te
v. 竞争
1.compete vi.比赛；竞争
①How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games
②Players from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in London Olympic Games.
③Sun Yang competed against/with the world's best swimmer in London Olympic Games and did well to come first.
P23
(1)compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取某物和某人对抗
compete in参加……比赛/竞争
(2)competition n．比赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitor n．比赛者；对手
2.take part in 参加；参与
①Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games
②They organized a discussion, but I didn't take part.
③China is taking an active part in helping to solve the global warming problem.
(1)take part in part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in
(2)take part 无宾语，不加in
易混辨析
take part in 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动
join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用
join 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb. in(doing) sth.(与某人一起做某事)
attend 相当于be present at，意为“出席，参加”。后常跟meeting, wedding(婚礼)，class。不强调参加者在其中的作用
P23
m_d_l
n. 奖牌
3．stand for+n. 介词
(1)代表
This symbol stands for strength..
(2)忍受
He always lies to me, and I can’t stand for it.
(3)支持
We stand for peace and against war.
(1)stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷
How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that
(2) stand by sb.支持；帮助；忠于
I'll stand by you whatever happens.
(3)stand out 显眼；突出
Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands out above the rest.
①Don't just stand________. Can't you lend a hand
②The letters PLA stand________the People's Liberation Army.
③Red stands________against a white background.
④We'll stand________you through thick and thin.
mascot
n. 吉祥物
m_g_c_l
a. 有魔力的
v_l_nte_r
n.志愿者 v 自愿做某事
4．Volunteer vt. & vi. (常与to连用)自愿
We volunteer to learn English every day.
volunteer to do sth 自愿做sth
h_mel_nd
n.祖国
r_g_l_r
a.有规律的，定期的
_thl_te
n.运动员
_dm_t the mistake
vt.承认
5．admit v. (admitted,~) admission n.
(1)vt. & vi.容许；接纳
①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
②He was admitted into/ to Beijing University last year.
③The theater admits 1,000 people.
be admitted as 作为……被接受
be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收
(2)admit＋n./ (to) doing (having done)/ that +句子
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
If you leave the club, you will not ________(admit) back in.
sl_ve
n.奴隶
gymn_st_cs
n. 体操
st_d_um
n.露天体育场
gymnasium
n.体育馆
6．as well也；又；还
We are going to the cinema tonight, and why don't you come along as well
Tom plays basketball as well as Tony.
(1)as well as“也；和”连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。
(2)as well as 连比较对象 和…一样好
(3)may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
The deadline of doing homework is near, so we might as well stay up late.
①Tom plays the guitar ________.
②Tom ________ plays the guitar.
③Tom plays the guitar, ________.
④Tom doesn't play the guitar，________.
⑤We shall travel by night ________ by day.
用like的适当形式填空。
⑥His friends as well as he ________ travelling.
⑦He as well as his friends ________ travelling.
h_st
n.主人 v.主办
r_sp_ns_b_lity
n.责任
olive wreath
橄榄枝花环
7．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
(1)replace sb. as 取代……而成为……
She replaced her husband as the local teacher.
(2) replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换
I replaced the old tools with/by new ones.
(3) replace sb./sth. =take one’s place=take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
P25
repl_ce
sw_ft
a.快的
s_m_l_rity
n.相似点
课堂达标验收
1．__________(vi.)比赛；竞争→____________(n.)比赛；竞赛
→competitive(adj.)竞争的→____________(n.)竞争者
2．magic(n.)魔法；巫术→____________(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；3．__________(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation(n.)规则；制度→irregular(反义词)不规则的
compete
competition
regular
competitor
magical
4．__________(n.)基础；根据→bases(pl.)→basic(adj.)基本的，基础的
5．__________(n.)运动员；运动选手→athletic(adj.)运动的
6．__________(vt.& vi.)容许；承认；接纳→admission(n.)准入，准许
7．__________(vt.)做东；主办；招待→host(n.)男主人；男主持人→__________(n.)女主人；女主持人
8．____________(n.)责任；职责→responsible(adj.)负责的；有责任心的
9．__________(adv.)现今；现在
basis
athlete
admit
host
hostess
responsibility
nowadays
10．__________(n.)希腊→__________(n.)希腊人
11．__________(n.)志愿者　(v.)自愿
12．__________(n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章
13．__________(adj.)古代的；古老的
14．__________(vt.)取代；替换；代替
15．__________(n.)座右铭；格言
16．__________(adj.)快的；迅速的
Greek
volunteer
medal
ancient
replace
motto
swift
Greece
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The next contest will be ________(host) in Shanghai.
2．We've ________(replace) the old machine with a computer.
3．Only those who have achieved good grades will be ______ (admit) into the key university.
4．He looked through the house for the two ________ (Greece)．
5．Two of the ________(compete) failed the race.
6．One of the ________(volunteer)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.
7．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our ________(responsible) to make it stronger.
8．He won two gold ________(medal) in the game and he was known for his great achievements.
9．To my surprise, you ________(magical) showed me the beauty of math.
10．They met ________(regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.
ch_rge
(1)charge sb. sm. for (doing) sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
8.charge
(1)v.
①收费
He charged me 5 yuan for doing my homework.
②控诉
Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.
(2)n.
①收费
You will get everything free of charge in your dream.
②主管
He took charge of the farm after his father's death.
She is in charge of the hospital.＝The hospital is in the charge of her
Mr. Smith will be in charge when the manager is away.
(2) charge n.
free of charge 免费
take charge of 掌管/负责……
Sb be in charge of 控制/管理……
Sth be in/under the charge of 受……的管理
He was ____________________ the project.
Owens came in and __________________ the situation.
This operation is __________________ Doctor Jackson.
The restaurant ________ us ￡40 ________ the wine.
They ________ me ________ irresponsibility.
phys_c_l illness
身体疾病
f_ne
vt.罚款
9．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告
Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
I want to advertise for a tutor to improve my English.
(1) advertise for sb/sth 登广告求……
advertise for sb. to do sth. 登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事
(2) advertisement n．广告ad(缩写)
put /place an advertisement
(3) advertiser n．广告商
他们在《晨报》上登了个广告，打算招聘一名志愿者来照顾村子中的老人。
They______________ The Morning News and planned ______________ a volunteer ____________ the old in the village.
pr_nce ，
pr_nc_ss
n. 王子，公主
b_rg_in
vi 讨价还价 n 便宜货
10．bargain n. & vi.
(1)vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价，讲条件
Students bargained with the teacher about/ over the homework.
(2)n.[C]协议；交易
We made a bargain with the company.
(2)n.[C]便宜货
That second hand table was a real/ good bargain.
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就sth和sb讨价还价
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
be a (real/good) bargain 便宜货
d_s_rve the success
vt.值得
11．deserve vt.
(1)deserve to do应该做……
He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exams.
(2)deserve doing = deserve to be done ……值得(被做)
Your suggestion deserves considering/to be considered.
Your hair needs/ requires cutting.＝Your hair needs to be cut.
12．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地
Students came into the classroom one after another.
one after another 一个接一个地(强调连续性)
one by one 一个一个地(强调一次一个)
P31
Ⅰ.单词速记
1．__________(vt.& vi.)收费，控诉(n.)费用；主管
2．__________(vt.)罚款
3．__________(n.)海报；招贴
4．__________(vi.)讨价还价，讲条件　(n.)便宜货
5．__________(vi.& vt.)应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
6．physical(adj.)物理的；身体的
→__________(n.)物理学
charge
fine
poster
bargain
deserve
physics
7．advertise(vt.& vi.)做广告；登广告
→______________(n.)广告
8．hopeless(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的
→__________(反义词)有希望的
9．foolish(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的
→__________(n.)傻瓜；蠢人
10．pain(n.)疼痛；痛苦
→__________(adj.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的
advertisement
hopeful
fool
painful
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．take the place of　　　　 ____________________
2．in charge ____________________
3．be allowed to do ____________________
4．make a bargain with sb. ____________________
5．one after another ____________________
6．故意 ____________________
7．跌倒 ____________________
8．听说 ____________________
9．改变主意 ____________________
10．拾起；捡起；用车接 ____________________
代替……
主管；看管
被允许做……
和某人达成协议
陆续地；一个接一个地
on purpose
fall down
hear of
change one's mind
pick up