人教版（新课程标准）必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world 重点单词短语课件（共60张PPT）

(共60张PPT)
1.take place
相当于不及物动词，其后不接宾语，也不能用于被动结构，但是有完成时态。
take the place of 代替某人，接替某人的位置
take one's place 就位，就席，就座；替代某人
in place of(＝in one's place)替代，顶替
The New Year’s party will be taken place tomorrow.
Our city took place an accident.
在过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的改变。
2. (celebrate/congratulate)
The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.
You can ________yourself on having done an excellent job.
3．starve
(1)v. (使人)挨饿，饿死
These animals will starve to death.
(2)v. 缺乏……的；急需……的
She starves to learn English well.
starvation n.[u] 饿死
starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
starve for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物
be eager for/ to do sth.
be dying for/ to do sth.
long for/ to do sth.
4. in memory of 纪念 in+n.+of
in hono(u)r of 为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意
in place of
in charge of
in search of
in praise of
in need of
in support of
5．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
I have much belief in your honesty.
His religious belief is beyond belief.
He came to me in the belief that I could help him.
(2)believe vt. 相信；认为；猜想
I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him.
believe vt. believable adj. un~难以置信的
have ( ) belief in 相信；对…( )有信心
beyond belief 不可信；难以置信的
in the belief＋that从句 相信……
believe in 信任；信赖
believe it or not 信不信由你
①I__________________his honesty.(belief)
我不太相信他的诚实。
②He did it __________________ he was right.(belief)
他这么做是因为他坚信自己是对的。
③Some of the reports about him __________.(belief)
有关他的一些传闻叫人难以相信
④__________________，the famous singer will come to give performances soon.(believe)
6.dress up/dress sb. up as 乔装打扮成
I tried to dress him up as a “hunter”．
We must be dressed in uniform at school.
2. dress vt. 给……穿衣 vi. 穿衣服,打扮
I dress my daughter/myself clothing.
dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣 不接衣服
★be dressed in 表示穿的状态
(2) trick v．哄骗；欺骗
He tricked me into buying his products.
He tricked me out of my money.
7.trick n.
(1) Don’t play a trick on your ancestor.
(2)I will tell you the trick to success.
(某一行业或活动的)绝招；诀窍
trick/cheat sb.into sth./doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取某物
play a trick/tricks on=play
laugh at sb=make
(1)You can only gain nothing from him.
(2) My watch gains two minutes.
8.gain vt. 获得；得到；获益
gain sth by/from ...从……获益
(3)No pains，no gains.不劳无获
9.gather
They all gathered ________ the student who was telling a story.
gathering n.聚会
gather round/around 围拢
名词 动词
award 奖品 award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.
授予，颁发某人某物
reward 奖金或一些非金钱的报酬，in reward for作为对……的回报 reward sb.with sth (for doing sth)
因某事而奖励某人
They awarded the winner the first prize.
＝They awarded________ the winner.
11. admire
The admirers admired their idol for his excellent performances, which they enjoyed with/in admiration.
(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration钦佩地
(3)admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；当他回顾过去，他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。
Nowadays，he _is looked on as_a hero and_________by his fans；when he________，he never forgets those days when he _________.
13.have fun with sb
I have fun with my friends on weekends.
I have fun (in) doing my homework.
have fun with sb
have fun (in) doing sth
14.permission n. 许可；允许
(1)permit vt.允许；许可；准许
permit sb.to do sth.=allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit/allow doing sth.允许做某事
If you want to leave the classroom，you should ask me for permission.
Without my permission, you can’t leave the classroom.
ask for(one's) permission 请求(某人的)许可
with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人)允许
turn in 上交，呈递
turn out 结果变成；结果是……
turn to sb.for help向某人求助
15.turn up
(1) 露面
She didn't turn up at the meeting.
(2)被找到
I'm sure your watch will turn up one day.
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn around 转身，回头
turn down 关小(音量等)，拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人
He turned to me ________ help.
The little girl turned ________ and ran to her mother.
Please turn the radio ________. I'm trying to sleep.
Those who want to go are to turn ________ their application before Friday.
She turned the gas ________ and went upstairs.
16．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言
break one's word 失信；食言
eat one's words 承认说错话；收回前言
in a word 总之
in other words 换句话说
He is such a man that he can't always keep his word；in other words，he always breaks his word.
17．hold one's breath屏息；屏气
We held our breath in excitement.
I run so fast that I am out of breath.
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气
18．apologize vi.道歉；辩白
You should apologize to her for making her angry.
apology n.
apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉
make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing)sth.
19．drown v. (使)淹死,淹没
drown oneself in 埋头于……
drown one's sorrows in alcohol 借酒浇愁
He drowned himself in work.
John is in the bar drowning his sorrows in alcohol.
20．set off
(1)动身去……；出发；启程
We set off for Shanghai tomorrow.
(2)点燃；使爆炸
The village members set off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.
set about(doing)开始；着手(做……)
set out(to do...)着手，开始(做……)
set aside把……放置一旁，不理会；留出
set up创造；建立；创办
set an example to... 为……树立榜样
21．remind vt.提醒；使想起
I don't want them to remind me of her.
He reminded me to turn off the lights when I go out.
Reading novels reminds me that there is life beyond my own.
(1)remind...of sth. 使……想起……
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that... 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n．提醒者，提醒物
22．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕
I cannot forgive him for telling me a lie.
forgive, forgave, forgiven
Forgive me to come so late.
Forgive me coming so late.
forgive sb.for doing sth.因做了某事原谅某人
forgive and forget不计前嫌
1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。
The two girls are classmates, who often get together______.
2.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
with＋宾语＋宾语补足
在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带有几朵花的蛋糕。
On his birthday，the little boy ate a cake________.
3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
as though引导了表语从句
①被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起来像是穿着彩衣。
The garden，__________，__________dressed in colorful clothes.
4.Don't handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel.
④Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________(happen) to her while facing her friends and relations.
⑤It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it
He ________(award) the Nobel Prize and received a reward of several thousand dollars.
2．The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes________(fix) on the wall.
(2)It was obvious that...很显然……
①It's obvious that he hasn't read the book.
他显然没有读过这本书。
②It was obvious that they would not attend the meeting.
很明显他们不会出席会议了。
归纳拓展
It is/was＋adj./n.＋that clause结构：
It is necessary/important/strange/natural＋that＋sb.(should) do sth.
某人做某事是必要的/重要的/奇怪的/自然的
It is a pity/a shame/no wonder＋that＋sb.(should) do sth.
遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人(应该)做某事
活学活用
仿写句子。
①很显然在那儿的那个人正在等待某个要来的人。
_____________________
②很显然做那样的事情他们在浪费时间。
________ they were wasting time doing such a thing.
答案：①It is obvious that the man over there is waiting for someone to come.
②It was obvious that
11．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。
(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；主句为由and连接的并列句。
While the old man was reading，he fell asleep.
老人在读书时，睡着了。
归纳拓展
①While意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
尽管我能理解你所说的，却不能赞同你的观点。
②While意为“而”，引导并列句。
Their country has plenty of oil while ours has none.
他们的国家有大量的石油，而我们的国家却一点也没有。
(3)fall in love相爱。
名师点拨
fall in love是非延续性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用。
As soon as they got close to the scenery，they fell in love with it.
他们一走近美景，就爱上了它。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①在旅途中，他与另一个旅行者相遇，他们决定结伴旅游。
_________in his journey，he met another traveler________.
②女孩在那家公司工作期间，她交了个好朋友，后来他们创立了他们自己的事业。
___________in that company，___________ they set up their own business together later.
语法单句填空。
③________volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
④He's a teacher ________ his brother is a doctor.
单句改错。
⑤They have fallen in love for many years.
________________________
答案：①While he was；and they decided to travel together
②While the girl was working; she made a good friend and
③While/Though/Although　本题考查连词。句意为虽然排球是她的主项，但是她对篮球也很擅长。while/though/although意为“虽然”，符合语境。
④while　while在此意为“而”，表示对比。
⑤fallen→been
12．When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.
当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回天庭。
名师点拨
句中含有“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构
在该结构中常用来作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、不定式(短语)(主动语态中不带to但被动语态中带to)、介词短语和过去分词等。
①We made Jack monitor of our class.
我们让杰克当班长。
②What he had said made me angry.
他的话让我很生气。
③The boss made them work day and night.
那个老板迫使他们日夜工作。
(被动形式：They were made to work day and night.)
④He tried to make his work recognized in the medical circles.
他试图让自己的工作被医学界认可。
活学活用
仿写句子。
①当这位游客意识到客车离开没有等他时，他很生气并让司机回来接他。
______________________the bus had left without waiting for him，he became angry and ______________________ to pick him up.
②当织女知道她母亲处境危险时，她让这位小神引(guide)她到她母亲在的地方。
__________the weaving girl knew that her mother was in danger，she __________________ her to the place where her mother was.
单句改错。
③Helen had to shout to make herself hear.
_______________________________________________
④We must do what we can to make the old to live a happy life.
_____________________________________________
答案：①When the traveler realized that; made the driver come back
②When; made the god guide
③hear→heard　④去掉第二个to
课堂达标验收
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．Thinking that he had to accept the fact as the only choice，he only drowned himself ________ wine.
答案：in　句意：一想到接受事实是唯一的选择，他只有借酒浇愁。
2．We agreed to meet at the school gate at 7?30 a．m.but he failed to turn________.
答案：up　考查turn短语。句意：我们约定早晨7点30分校门口见面，但他没来。turn up“出现；到场”，符合题意。
3．—When shall we set________ to plant trees tomorrow
—At six o'clock.
答案：off　句意：——明天我们何时动身去植树？——六点。set off“出发；动身”，符合题意。
4．In the old times，children were often ________ (remind) by their parents to pay attention to their table manners.
答案：reminded　句意：在过去，父母经常提醒孩子们注意餐桌上的礼仪。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事。
5．Jane intended to make fun of others，only______(fool)．
答案：to be fooled　句意：简本打算取笑他人，结果被愚弄。only to do...表示意料之外的结果，且fool与Jane之间为被动关系。
6．In an activity held the other day, an artwork was displayed ________ the owner's permission, which started controversy(争论)．
答案：without　句意：在几天前所举行的一次活动中，未经主人的同意一件艺术品被展出，因而引起了争论。without sb.'s permission未经允许。
7．________ is obvious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be financially rewarded.
答案：It　句意：显然人们对志愿服务是否应该得到经济报偿持有不同的观点。
8．He had to pause from time to time ________(wipe) the sweat from his forehead because it was too hot.
答案：to wipe　句意：因为天气太热了，他只好时不时地擦掉额头上的汗。不定式表目的。
9. At last, he apologized ________ her ________ not having solved the problem.
答案：to；for　考查apologize的短语搭配。apologize to sb. for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事向某人道歉。
10．He entered the house full of smoke, but soon had to run back to catch his________(breathe)．
答案：breath　句意：他进入满是浓烟的房子，但他很快不得不跑回来喘口气。此处catch one's breath意为“喘口气”。
11．She passed the College Entrance Examination, and her mother kept________ word that she would buy her a mobile phone.
答案：her　句意：她通过了高考，她妈妈遵守诺言给她买一部手机。keep one's word遵守诺言，符合句意。
12．The kind lady forgave the naughty boy ________ what he had done.
答案：for　句意：这位善良的女士原谅了这个淘气的男孩所做的一切。
13．The English teacher turned________ at our party and sang us a song, which greatly added to our joy.
答案：up　句意：英语老师出现在我们的聚会上并且唱了一首歌，这增加了我们的快乐。
14．—I met your boss in the street this morning.
—Ah You ________ be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday!
答案：must　句意：——我今天早上在街上遇到你的老板。——啊？你一定是在开玩笑，他昨天乘飞机去欧洲了。这里使用must表示肯定推测，表示“一定是”。
15.(2015·福建，31改编)________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
答案：While/Although/Though　句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们在夏令营相处得非常好。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Mary's classmates __________________ by telling her the party was called off. (fool n. )
玛丽的同学们骗她说聚会取消了。
2．__________________the gentleman is looking for something to help the homeless man. (obvious)
很明显，这位绅士正在寻找东西来帮助这个无家可归的人。
3．He ____________ for what they had done to him.(forgive)
他原谅了他的朋友们对他所做过的一切。
4．The picture __________________________. (remind)
这幅画让我们想起了一位中国古代诗人。
5．The greeting card has ________________________. (set)
这张贺卡已引起了我的思乡之情。
6．The crowd __________________ cheers. (drown)
人群的欢呼声淹没了他的最后几句话。
7．You must __________________. (apologize)
让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。
8．As we all know，he is a person who_________.(keep)
我们都知道，他一向是信守诺言的人。
9．In some foreign countries，you are _____________if you are invited to be a guest by a family.(expect)
在一些外国国家里，如果你被一个家庭邀请做客人，你应该按时到达。
10．If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first____________________.(permission)
如果你想邀请朋友拜访，首先你必须征得你主人的同意。
答案：1.made a fool of her　2.It is obvious that　3.forgave his friends　4.reminds us of a Chinese ancient poet
5．set off my homesickness　6.drowned his last few words in
7．apologize to her for having kept her waiting so long　
8．always keeps his word　9.expected to turn up on time　10.ask for your host's permission