人教版（新课程标准）必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world重点单词短语1 课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
所有讲解单词 看到中文会英文 以便阅读文章
会读
本课目标Goal
harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi收获；收割
celebration / seli'brei n/ n.庆祝；祝贺
starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死
origin /' rid in/ n.起源；由来；起因
religious /ri'lid s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
1.1
harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi
celebration / seli'brei n/ n.
starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.
origin /' rid in/ n.
religious /ri'lid s/ adj.
1.1
ancestor /' nsest / n.祖先；祖宗
△ grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地
△ incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟
in memory of 纪念；追念
feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴
1.2
ancestor /' nsest / n.
△ grave /ɡreiv/ n.
△ incense /'insens/ n.
in memory of
feast /fi:st/ n.
1.2
△ skull /sk l/ n.头脑；头骨
bone /b un/ n.骨；骨头
△Halloween / h l u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕
trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗
play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
1.3
△ skull /sk l/ n.
bone /b un/ n.
△Halloween / h l u'i:n/ n.
trick /trik/ n.
play a trick on
1.3
gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到
independence / indi'pend ns/ n.独立；自主
independent / indi'pend nt/ adj.独立的；自主的
gather /'ɡ / vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集
award / 'w :d/ n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
1.4
gain /ɡein/ vt.
independence / indi'pend ns/ n.
independent / indi'pend nt/ adj.
gather /'ɡ / vt. & vi. & n.
award / 'w :d/ n.
1.4
admire / d'mai / vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
energetic / en 'd etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华(会)
△ lunar /'lu:n / adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的
Easter /'i:st / n. (耶稣)复活节
1.5
admire / d'mai / vt.
energetic / en 'd etik/ adj.
look forward to
△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n.
△ lunar /'lu:n / adj.
Easter /'i:st / n.
1.5
△ parade /p 'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅
cherry /'t eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树
△ blossom /'bl s m/ n.花 vi.开花
as though 好像
custom /'k st m/ n.习惯；风俗
1.6
△ parade /p 'reid/ n.
cherry /'t eri/ n.
△ blossom /'bl s m/ n.
as though
custom /'k st m/ n.
1.6
Reading
Scanning
1. Most ancient festivals were held in order to________.
A．celebrate the end of cold weather
B．celebrate harvest in autumn
C．celebrate planting in spring
D．all of the above
2．In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November
A．Japan. 　　　　　　 B．Mexico.
C．America. D．India.
3. What is Columbus Day in the USA for
A．In memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
B．In order to satisfy their ancestors.
C．In order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
D．In order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.
4．Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead
A．Obon.
B．Mid- Autumn Festival.
C．The Spring Festival.
D．Cherry Blossom Festival.
Reading
文章可以分为几个部分？
Careful reading
P3 Q1
Homework
课后/晚自习前/睡前复习巩固 明天随机抽人检测
背初中单词 明天听写
后半部分单词记忆法 +分
There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held __1__ (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people's __2__(grateful) to the God __3__brings them a year of plenty.
For example, Japanese observe Obon, __4__ people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is __5__ national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an __6__(depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which __7__(celebrate) in January or February, is the most __8__(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring.
Why are all these festivals everywhere Because __9__ the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, __10__ forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
晚自习
1. take place相当于不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动结构，但是有完成时态。
take the place of代替某人，接替某人的位置
take one's place就位，就席，就座；替代某人
in place of(＝in one's place)替代，顶替
in place在适当的位置
2.选词填空(celebrate/congratulate)。
①The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.
②Americans of all religions ________ Thanksgiving, a happy holiday on the fourth Thursday of each November.
③You can ________yourself on having done an excellent job.
3．starve
(1)v. (使人)挨饿，饿死
①She's starving herself to try to lose weight.
她正在用节食的方法减轻体重。
②These animals will starve to death if not given food soon.
这些动物不赶快喂些食物就会饿死。
(2)v. 缺乏……的；急需……的
①She's lonely, and starving for friendship.
她很寂寞，渴望友谊。
②The patients are starved of/starving for medicine.
这些病人急需用药。
(1)starve to death 饿死
starve for sth. 渴望获得某物；缺乏
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)starvation n. 饿死
starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资
long for sth.渴望某物
long to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望某物
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be dying for sth.渴望某物
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
①I have much belief in you.
4．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
①His story is beyond belief.
他的故事令人难以置信。
②He came to me in the belief that I could help him.
他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。
③I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him.
我可以信其言，但不能信其人。
①I have much belief in you.
4．belief n. 信任；信心；信仰
(1)have belief in 相信；对……有信心
beyond belief 不可信；难以置信
in the belief＋that从句 相信……
(2)believe vt. 相信；认为；猜想
believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖
believe it or not 信不信由你
①I__________________his honesty.(belief)
我不太相信他的诚实。
②He did it __________________ he was right.(belief)
他这么做是因为他坚信自己是对的。
③Some of the reports about him __________.(belief)
有关他的一些传闻叫人难以相信
④__________________，the famous singer will come to our town to give performances soon.(believe)
gain by/from...从……获益
gain weight＝put on weight增加体重
(2)No pains，no gains.不劳无获。
You can only gain by further study
5.(a)vt. 获得；得到；获益
The two friends gathered together.
6.They all gathered ________ the student whose mother was ill in hospital
gather round/around围拢
名词 动词
award 奖品，奖金 授予，颁发award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.
reward 奖金或一些非金钱的报酬，in reward for作为对……的回报 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖励某人
They awarded the winner the first prize.
＝They ________ the winner.
他们授予胜出者一等奖。
8. The admirers admired their idol for his excellent painting, which they enjoyed with/in admiration，and because of having admiration for him，they often sent emails to him.
(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb.钦佩某人
(3)admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者
She admired him his poems
9. in charge of 负责；掌管
in praise of 称赞；歌颂
in case of 万一
in search of 寻找
in favor of 赞同；支持
in need of 有……的需要
in honor of 为纪念……；为了向……表示敬意
in place of 代替
in support of 支持；拥护
in possession of 拥有
10.(2)dress up/dress sb. up 乔装；乔装打扮
They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”．
他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”
be dressed in 表示穿的状态
We must be dressed in uniform at school.
在学校我们必须穿制服。
dress vt. 使……穿衣，给……穿衣，打扮
vi. 穿衣服；穿礼服；打扮，整装
dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣
be dressed in 表示穿的状态
①We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park.
(2)dress up/dress sb. up 乔装；乔装打扮
They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”．
他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”
dress vt. 使……穿衣，给……穿衣，打扮
vi. 穿衣服；穿礼服；打扮，整装
dress oneself/sb. 自己穿衣/给某人穿衣
be dressed in 表示穿的状态
①We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park.
11.(2)trick v．哄骗；欺骗
trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗取某物
trick sb.into sth./doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
③The ill man tricked the old lady out of all her money.
这个坏人骗走了老太太的所有的钱。
④The police tricked him into telling the truth.
警察哄骗他说出事实。
(3)the tricks of the trade(某一行业或活动的)绝招；门道；绝活；诀窍
12.look into往里看；调查
look on...as...把……看作……
look out向外看；当心；小心
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon俯视；轻视，看不起
She is so proud that she usually looks down upon those who are poor.
她太骄傲了，她通常看不起那些贫穷的人。
①现在他被看作一名英雄，被粉丝们崇拜；当他回顾过去，他永远忘不了被人看不起的日子。
Nowadays，he __________a hero and_________by his fans；when he________，he never forgets those days when he _________.
13.have fun with
1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
这两个女孩是同学，她们经常一起聚会，要么购物要么喝喝茶。
The two girls are classmates, who often get together______.
2.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
with＋宾语＋宾语补足
在他生日那天，小男孩吃了一块带有几朵花的蛋糕。
On his birthday，the little boy ate a cake________.
3.The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
as though引导了表语从句
①被各种各样的花覆盖，这座花园看起来像是穿着彩衣。
The garden，__________，__________dressed in colorful clothes.
4.Don't handle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel.
④Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________(happen) to her while facing her friends and relations.
⑤It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it
He ________(award) the Nobel Prize and received a reward of several thousand dollars.
2．The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes________(fix) on the wall.