(共30张PPT)
Unit 3: The Million Pound Bank Note
Ⅰ.单词速记
1.________(n.)短语;词组;惯用语
2.________(vi.)漫游;漫步;漂泊
3.________(adv.)在前;向前;提前
4.________(vi.)凝视;盯着看
5.________(n.)过错;缺点;故障
6.________(vt.)发现;认出 (n.)斑点;污点;地点
7.________(n.)船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段
8.________(vi.& vt.)认为;说明;总计有 (n.)说明;理由;计算;账目
phrase
wander
ahead
stare
fault
spot
passage
account
9.________(n.)反面;对立面 (adj.)相反的;相违的
10.________(n.)信封
11.________(n.)奇遇;冒险→____________(n.)冒险家→adventurous(adj.)爱冒险的;胆大的
12.scene(n.)(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→________(n.)风光,风景
13.permit(vt.& vi.)许可;允许;准许→________(n.)通行证;许可证;执照→____________(n.)允许,准许
14.seek(vt.& vi.)寻找;探索;寻求→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
15.patience(n.)耐性;忍耐→________(adj.)有耐性的;容忍的
contrary
envelope
adventure
adventurer
scenery
permit
permission
sought
sought
patient
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.抚养;培养;教育;提出 ________________
2.前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 ________________
3.偶然;无意中;不小心 ________________
4.盯着看;凝视 ________________
5.account for ________________
6.on the contrary ________________
7.care about ________________
8.to be honest ________________
bring up
go ahead
by accident
stare at
导致;做出解释
与此相反;正相反
关心
老实说
1.scene n.
1.Three workers were killed on the scene and two seriously injured died later.
2.When the doctors appeared/came on the scene, the old lady had died.
3.Behind the scenes, both sides are working towards an agreement.
4.They went back to the scenes they had played together and sung together.
2.permit
(a)v.许可;允许;准许
Permit me to lead the way,sir.
变被动句
The rules of this office doesn’t permit smoking.
(b)n.通行证;许可证;执照
You won't get into the office without a permit.
(2)permission n.许可;允许
ask for permission 请求允许
without permission 未经允许
Without ________ (permit), you shouldn't leave the room.
Many shop owners don't permit ________(park) cars in front of their shops.
If you don't have the ________(permit), you are not permitted ________(use) the room.
If time ________(permit), I will go to Shanghai with my friends.
Time (permit), I will go to Shanghai with my friends.
3.stare
stare at “盯着看;凝视”,因好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛看,强调长时间盯着看,有时含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。
glare at “怒视”,表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”的意思。
glance at “瞥见”,强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂。
look at “看着”,无感彩,强调动作。
4.spot
(1) vt.
发现
He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.
认出
I spotted him in the crowd.
The night was spotted with stars.
(2) n.
地点
In fact, they were on the spot at that time.
斑点;污点
She's wearing a white skirt with red spots.
spotless adj.没有斑点的;干净的
①The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.( )
②The policeman ran to the spot immediately.( )
③I don't know the exact spot where it happened.( )
④He spotted the thief ________(steal)money from an old woman.
⑤What had been a ________(spot) kitchen was suddenly covered with smoke.
5.account
n.
(1)账户
I have an account with a bank in London.
(2)账目,记账
A shop keeper must keep accounts.
(3)描述;叙述;报告
He has given me an account of what happened.
(1) take sth into account 考虑到;顾及=
I am sorry Tom was rude, but you must take his illness into account.
(2)on account of 由于;因为=
We’re late on account of the bad traffic.
(3)on no account决不
On no account should we sleep in class.
(b)v.
(1)account for sth
①解释;说明
I can not account for his failure.
②是……的说明(或原因)
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
③(数量上、比例上)占
The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's profit.
①—I'm sorry the traffic is so heavy.
—Does that account________why you are so late
②She gave the police ________ full account of the incident.
③It is said that body language accounts ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
6.seek vt.& vi.寻找;探索;寻求
①He has been seeking after wealth and power all his life.
②He is seeking for a job.=
(sought, sought)
7.patience n. 耐性;忍耐
She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.
I have patience with dogs.
I am patient with dogs.
8.bring up
(1)提出(让人注意或考虑)
Why did you have to bring up the subject of money
(2)抚育;教育
She brought up five children.
(3)呕吐
Tom has been bringing up all morning.
What brought about the failure of the business
9.go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说
look ahead
go against
go around/round/about
go over
go through
go without
I can go without you.
活学活用
用go构成的恰当短语完成句子。
①________,what are you waiting for
往前走啊,你在等什么?
②That'll________ the traffic regulations.
那要违反交通规则的。
③Let's ________ what we have learned.
让我们复习一下所学的东西。
④She ________ a lot of hardships in her childhood.
她童年时期受过很多的艰难困苦。
10.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心
The other day I hit him by design not by accident.
(2)反义词为:purposely/by design/on purpose 有意地,故意地”。
by chance
11.on the contrary 正相反;恰恰相反
I'm not sick; on the contrary, I'm in very good condition.
be contrary to 与……相反
His opinion is contrary to mine.
Ⅰ.单词速记
1.________ n.数量
2.________adj.粗鲁的;无礼的
3.________ n.礼貌;举止;方式
4.________ vi.尖叫→________ n.尖叫声
5.________ adj.真的;真诚的
6.________ vi.弯腰;鞠躬→________ n.
7.________ adv.真正地;确实;实在
8.________ n.理发师
amount
rude
manner
scream;
genuine
bow
indeed
barber
scream
bow
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.a large amount of ________________
2.take one's order ________________
3.take a chance ________________
4.衣衫褴褛 ________________
5.关于;至于 ________________
6.以粗鲁的方式 ________________
许多;大量
点菜
冒险
in rages
as for
in a rude manner
12.Amount
(a)n.数量,面额
A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.
Large amounts of money are spent on advertisements every year.
(b)vi.
①总计;共计
My savings amount to $2,000.
②等于;相当于
What you say amounts to a direct praise.
①A large amount of material ________(have) been collected for his novel.
②There ________(be) large amounts of information which is of great use.
③The total expenses have ________(amount) to a thousand yuan.
13.rude adj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的 rudeness n.
①Don't be so rude to your parents!
②It was rude of you to shout at that old lady like that.
be rude to 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It is rude(of sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的
be friendly to对……友好
be kind to对……和蔼
be polite to对……礼貌
be cruel to对……残忍
14.manner n.礼貌,举止,方式
①It is good manners to admit it bravely if you make a mistake.
②You shouldn't speak to your parents in such a rude manner.
③He is quite good, in a manner, but I don't like him.
It is bad/good manners to do sth. 做……没有/有礼貌
in a...manner 以……的方式
in a manner 在一定程度上=
15.take a chance (chances)冒险
take one’s chance碰运气;冒险
①Let's go there to take our chances.
②There is a chance that you will see hardworking boys in the library.
(The)Chance is that you will meet hardworking boys in the library.
(The)Chances are that you will meet hardworking boys in the library.
16.as for至于;关于
As for you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
其后可接名词、代词、动名词。
as if/though 好像;仿佛
He talks as though he knew all about it.