人教版（新课程标准） 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 重点单词短语1 课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1: Great women and their achievements
1．________(n.)项目；工程；规划
2．________(n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动
3．________(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线
4．___________(adj.)值得的；值得做的
5．________(n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带
6．__________(adj.)直言的；坦诚的
7．________(vt.& n．)尊敬；尊重；敬意
8．____________(n.)款待；娱乐(表演)→________(v.)使高兴；款待
project
campaign
shade　
worthwhile
bond
outspoken
respect
entertainment
entertain
9．________(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤
10．________(n.& vt.)支持；拥护→________支持者(n.)
11．achieve(v.)获得；达到→___________(n.)成就；功绩
12．special(adj.)专门的→________(n.)专家；专业工作者
13．connect(v.)联系；连接→__________(n.)连接；关系
14．organize(v.)组织→___________(n.)组织；机构；团体
15．________(vt.& n．)举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour(n.)行为
16．________(vt.)观察；观测；遵守→observation(n.)观察；观测
crowd
support
supporter
achievement
specialist
connection
organization
behave
observe
17．argue(vt.& vi.)讨论；辩论；争论→________(n.)争论；争辩
18．________(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration(n.)灵感；鼓舞
argument
inspire
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．为……而奋斗　________________
2．把……贡献给；致力于 ________________
3．被允许做某事 ________________
4．与……交流 _____________
5．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海___________
fight for
devote... to...
be allowed to do sth.
communicate with
crowd in
6．put sb. to death ________________
7．human being ________________
8．move off ________________
9．work out ________________
10．lead a．.. life ________________
处死；处决
人类
离开；起程；出发
算出；制订出
过着……的生活
1.campaign
(1)n.运动；战役
The organization has launched/started a campaign to save food.
(2)vi.作战；参加运动
People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the situation.
(1)launch/start a campaign to do sth...发起一项运动做…
(2)campaign for/against/ to do sth.
①He was devoted to campaigning ________ human rights.
②All of the people in that town campaigned ________ building the chemical factory there.
2．behave (v.) behaviour n．举止；行为
I want you to behave yourself while I'm away.
Some children could be noisy and badly－behaved.
The boy was well－behaved at the banquet.
well－behaved adj.表现好的
badly－behaved adj.表现差的
Parents should educate their children to behave well to/towards others.
3．shade
(1)n.[U]荫；阴凉处
Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees.
(2)vt.遮住光线
She raised her body to shade her child from being hurt.
in the shade(of...) 在(……的)阴凉处
shade... from/against... 为……挡住……
4．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
I thought it was worthwhile to tell/telling the truth.
It is well worth listening to the lecture, though it is rather long.
The boy was considered not to be worthy of being educated.
①His suggestion is worth ________________(consider)．
②His suggestion is worthy of ________________(consider)．
③It is worthwhile _____________(consider) his suggestion.
5．observe (vt.) observation n.
observe sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。
I observe the thief stole a dress.
被动句
6．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n．争论；争辩
He argued with his wife about/on/ over the best place for a holiday.
He argues for/against doing homework.
It is our task to argue them into leading a low－carbon life.
(1)argue for...为……而争论；为……辩护
argue against争辩(反对……)
argue with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事
(2)argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.
Mike's never willing to change any of his opinions. It's no use ____(argue) with him.
7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
We should inspire students to think.
The artist was inspired by a picture.
My teacher did inspire us with confidence/inspire confidence in us.
8．support
(1)vt.支持；拥护；养活；资助；支撑；承受
She managed to support herself and even make some progress in her career in those hard times.
(2)n.[U]支持；拥护
He gave some cases in support of his opinion.
9．respect
(1)v.尊敬
Everyone respected Liu Yang for her bravery.
(2)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
We all should have/show respect for our parents and teachers.
They bow to her out of respect.
They are similar with respect to/in terms of hobbies.
respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
10．crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
Memories crowded in on him as soon as he met his old friend.
As soon as the lecture was over, a crowd of audience crowded around the professor, eager to know more information.
The guests had all arrived, and the gateway was crowded with cars.
11．put...to death处死
The judges are determined to put the prisoner to death.
beat sb. to death
sentence sb. to death
scare sb. to death
starve sb to death
①The prisoner ________(将被处死) at dawn.
②Whoever ________(打死小偷) will be punished by law.
③It's reported that an old woman who has four sons _____(被饿死) at home.
1．________(n.)观众；听众；读者
2．________(n.)比率；速度
3．__________(n.)突发事件；紧急情况→________(adj.)紧急的
4．________(n.)一代；一辈
5．________(n.)疾病；恶心→sick(adj.)患病的；恶心的
audience
rate
emergency
emergent
generation
sickness
6．________(vt.)计划；打算→intention(n.)打算
7．________(n.)仁慈；好意→kind(adj.)好心的；仁慈的
8．________(adj.)考虑周到的→consideration(n.)考虑；体谅→________(v.)考虑
9．________(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→ delivery(n.)发表；递送；分娩
10．________(adj.)谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→modesty(n.)谦虚
intend
kindness
considerate
consider
deliver
modest
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．look down upon/on_______________
2．refer to ________________
3．by chance ________________
4．come across ________________
5．catch one's eye ________________
蔑视；瞧不起
查阅；参考；谈到
碰巧；凑巧
(偶然)遇见；碰见
引起某人的注意
6．喜欢；想要 ________________
7．免于；没有 ________________
8．专供……使用的 ________________
9．次于 _____________
10．后来；稍后 ________________
11．继续；坚持 ________________
care for
free from
be intended for
second to
later on
carry on
12.intend v. 想要，打算，有……意图
She intended to catch/catching the early train.
They intend their son to study medicine in university.
This book is intended for children.
I had intended to help/intended to have helped you with your lessons but it rained yesterday evening.
I hit you without intention.
13．deliver (v.)
deliver... to...把……交给/传递给……
deliver a speech发表演说
deliver a baby助产；接生
14．consideration n．考虑；体谅
We should take his age into consideration.
Your proposal is still under consideration.
We consider him as a superhero.
It is considerate of you to help me carry luggage.
15.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
Many a person looks down upon poor people.
look round/around
look after
look forward to
look into
look out(for)
look through
look up
look up to
look on→ onlooker n.
look on…as
16．refer to
(1)提到，谈及，说起
I promised not to refer to the matter again.
(2)查阅；参考；征询
You need to refer to the notes/a dictionary/an expert
reference n．提及；参考；查阅
①The children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa.
②He referred the case to the High Court.
17．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见
I came across him in the street yesterday.
come across 被理解；被弄懂
come about
come on
come out
When it comes to...
come up
come up with sth.
①He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not ________ ________.
他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。
②How did it ________ ________？
它是怎么发生的呢？
③________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet, he is always excited.
当谈及因特网时，他总是很兴奋。
18．carry on继续；坚持
Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事；不停地做某事
carry out 执行；实施
carry through 帮助……渡过难关；顺利完成
carry off 赢得；获得
We carried ________ our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen.
We expect him to carry ________ his promises.
That tall man carried ________ the prize.
19．second to仅次于；赶不上
His composition was second to none in his class.