人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 2 English around the world重点单词短语课件-(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 2
words and expressions
He disagreed to go out with us because it rained heavily.
一、because of+ n./名词短语 因为;由于
because+句子
It was because it rained heavily that he disagreed to go out with us.
because of=thanks to=due to=as a result of 因为,由于
because of the heavy rain.
It was because of the heavy rain that he disagreed to go out with us.
(1) He came late to school again ___ _____he got up too late.
(2) He was criticized by his mother ___________getting up late.
二、native adj. /n.
(1) native adj.本国的;本地的 native language
be native to...原产于...
The panda is native to China.
(2) native n.本地人;本国人
be a native of… 本地人,本国人;原产....的动物或植物
The panda is a native of China.
二、native adj. /n.
(1) Though he is not ______native English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
(2) The visitors are ________(native) of Russia.
(3) The panda is native _______western China.
三、come up vi
①走近;上来(come up to sb)
He came up to me and asked the way to the station.
②长出地面,破土而出
③ (太阳)升起
④come up 被提出 (无被动语态,主动表被动)
A good idea was came up in the meeting. (无被动形式，主语为物)
come up with +宾语 提出，想出 （主语为人）
I came up with a good idea in the meeting.
四、actually adv.实际上:事实上 actual adj.实际的:真实的=real
The king didn’t actually wear clothes.
actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上
五、base vt./ n. 基础/以…为基础
(1) vt. base
base…on/upon 以…为根据/基础 (主语为人,主动形式)
We should base theory on practice.
be based on/upon..以...为基础/根据 (主语为物,被动形式)
The theory should be based on practice.
五、base vt./ n. 基础//以…为基础
(1)_________(base) on a true story, the film is highly thought of.
(2)__________(base) a decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
主动doing(现在分词）
被动done (过去分词）
五、base vt./ n. 基础//以…为基础
(2) n. base 基部，基地，基础
at the base of 以 ....为基点:在...底部
(3) basic adj. 基本的，基础的 ~theory
baseless adj. 无根据的，无缘无故的
careless adj. 粗心的
六、 present adj. /n. /v.
adj.目前的，当前，名词前
the present situation at the present time
(2) adj.出席的，在场的,名词后 presence n. 在场，出席
the people present
at present 现在,目前=at the present time=at the moment=now
六、 present adj. /n. /v.
(3) n. present礼物=gift；现在
a birthday present/gift at present 现在
(4) v. present 提出,呈现,赠送
present sth to sb 把某物送给某人
present sb with sth 把某物送给某人
All the present should be presented to each student present at the present time.
make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用.
1.考点：被动语态 be made good use of
七、 make use of 利用，使用
be done （宾语提前变主语，变成被动语态）
I ate an apple.
An apple was eaten (by me).
(1)We should make good use of time to study.
(3)Good use should be made of time____(study).
(2)Time should be made good use of____(study).
make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用.
2.be of use=be useful be of no use
七、 make use of 利用，使用
I hope my advice would be of use / useful to you.
3.It is no use doing sth
1. the former…the latter… 前者…后者…
八、 latter adj. 后者的（两者中)
The former is more useful than the latter.
①latest adj.最新的，最近的 a latest study
②lately adv.( = recently)最近，近来
③later adv.后来;以后 two years later see you later
④late adj. & adv.迟(的)，晚(的)
in the late 1980s adj. arrive late adv.
八、 latter adj. 后者的（两者中)
①such as 物，不全部列举，其后不用逗号
②for example，人或物的一个例子，位置灵活，其后用逗号隔开
③that is=namely 即，就是 全部列举
九、 such as, for example与 that is
He can speak three languages, ___________ Chinese, English and French.
Have you ever read Shakespeare's plays, __________Romeo and Juliet
Many countries, _________, Mexico, have a lot of earthquakes.
①used to do sth
②be used to do sth
③be/get used to doing sth
十、 usage n. 使用，用法
n.命令:指令:掌握
at sb’s command 听某人的吩咐
under one’s command=under the command of sb 由某人指挥
have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通
十一、command n./ v. commander n. 指令官
I have a good command of Chinese.
(2) vt.命令:指挥;控制
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
十一、command n./ v. commander n. 指令官
The teacher commanded him to clean the toilet.
The teacher commanded that he (should) clean the toilet.
command+宾语从句 后用 should+动词原形
command that sb (should) do...命令........
(1) n. request要求，请求
at sb’s request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求
十二、request n./ v. 要求,请求
At his request, I set down a series of notes.
At the request of him, I set down a series of notes.
(2) v. request 要求
request sb to do sth 要求sb做sth
request that +句子sb (should) do sth 要求…
十二、request n./ v. 要求 请求
His mother requests him to go to Tsinghua University.
His mother requests that he goes to Tsinghua University.
(1) expression n.表达 express v.表达
beyond expression 无法形容地，表达不出地
十三、expression n. 词语,表达,表情
(2) n.表情
without expression 面无表情地
My thanks to him is beyond expression.
You are pretty beyond expression.
(1) play a small/great/ important part/role (in sth/ doing sth)
十四、play a part/role (in)扮演一个角色，在…中起作用
(2) take part in参加
Actually, she took a part in the discussion.
The media played an important part/role in win the election.
(1) recognize sb/sth as/to be 承认某人/某物为....
十五、recognize vt. 辨认出,承认,公认 recognition n.辨认，承认
I recognize him as/to be a good man.
I recognize that he is a good man.
It is recognized that he is a good man.
(2)recognize that+句子 承认......
(3)It is recognized that+句子 公认为....人们认为....