(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
words and expressions
一、transport n. /v.
(1) transport n. 交通工具=transportation
public transport/ transportation
(2) vt. 运送;运输
transport...(from…) to... 把......(从..... )运到......
A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel.
二、 prefer vt. 更喜欢
(1) prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事
(preferred, preferred, preferring)
preference n.偏爱,喜爱
(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
(3) prefer A to B 相比较 B来说,更喜欢A
I prefer (cycle) to school every day.
I prefer him (clean) the toilet.
The old man preferred (walk) to (take) a taxi/cab.
二、 prefer vt. 更喜欢
(4) prefer to do.. .rather than do...
(preferred, preferred, preferring)
preference n.偏爱,喜爱
would do...rather than do…
would rather do...than do…宁愿做.....而不愿做.....
I prefer (talk) with you face to face rather than (talk) with you on WeChat.
I more prefer apples.
I prefer to walk better.
三、disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处
(1) at a disadvantage 处于一个不利地位
put /place sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于一个不利地位
(2) advantage n.有利条件:优势
take advantage of =(make use of)利用...
四、fare/fee 区别
fare n. (车或船的)费用,票价
single-trip/round-trip fare单程/往返车费
fee n.医生,律师等专业人员的服务费,或组织成员会费
school fees 学费
五、ever since=since 自从; ....以后
(2) 介词+名词(短语) I haven’t heard from her ever since last year.
(1) 副词,单独使用,I've been so sorry ever since.
(3)连词+句子 I haven't seen him ever since he graduated last year.
六 、persuade vt.说服;使相信 persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服
(1) 说服,劝说 vt.
persuade sb to do sth = persuade/talk sb sth
persuade sb not to do sth = persuade/talk sb sth
六 、persuade vt.说服;使相信 persuasive adj.有说服力的
(2) 使相信,使信服 vt.
persuade sb of sth 使sb相信sth
persuade sb that+句子.. 使sb相信....
I persuade him of my words.
I persuade him that there are ghosts in the world.
七 、graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业(典礼)
graduate from… 从…毕业
graduate in… 毕业于…(专业)
Lily was a who Beijing Normal University. She English. After , she became a teacher.
八、schedule n./v.
(1) schedule n. 时间表,进度表
ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前
on time= on schedule 准时
八、schedule n./v.
(2) schedule vt. 为某事安排时间
①sth be scheduled for+时间... 把某事安排在.....
②sb be scheduled to do sth = plan to do sth 安排做某事
Her wedding ceremony is scheduled for Oct. 1st.
She is scheduled to hold a wedding ceremony on Oct. 1st.
九、be fond of …= like…very much 喜爱
be+adj.+of
be tired of 厌烦 be short of 短缺
be proud of 对…感到自豪 be afraid of 害怕
十、organize(= organise) vt.组织;安排
organized adj. 有组织的,有序的
organizer n. 组织者
organization n.组织,机构
WHO(World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织
十一、care about关心;忧虑;惦念=worry about
take care 保重;当心 take care of 照顾;负责=look after
care for 照顾;喜欢 with care当心;谨慎地=carefully
(1)What I care________is not what he can do but his attitude.
(2) The old man doesn't care ______the songs on the radio.
(3) Who will care______the old woman Her son is going abroad.
(4) The children are taken care______in the nursery.
十二、 determine vt.决定,下定决心 determination n. 决心
(1) determine vt.决定,下定决心=decide
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine on (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
十二、determined adj.坚决的:有决心的
(2) determined adj.坚决的:有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
be determined that+句子 决心…
a determined look 一个坚定的表情
_________(determine) never to come back, he rushed out without looking back.
________(worry) about his health, I stayed with him all day long.
十三、change one’s mind(s) 改变主意
make up one's mind(s) 下决心;决定
keep/bear ...in mind 把....记在心里
Please keep these words in mind.
Please keep in mind that time will change everything.
十四、altitude n. 海拔,高度
at altitude of 在海拔....处
at speed of 以…速度
at age of 在.....岁时
at cost of 以.....为代价
十五、attitude n.态度
Attitude determines altitude.
have/take a/ an (positive/negative…) attitude to/ toward(s) sb/sth 有一个(积极的、消极的)态度对…
have/take a/ an (positive/negative…) attitude to/ toward(s) sb/sth 有一个(积极的、消极的)态度对…
have/take a/ an (positive/negative…) attitude to/ toward(s) sb/sth 有一个(积极的、消极的)态度对…
十六、give in vi. 屈服,投降 vt. 上交
(1) give in vi. 屈服,投降
give in to+宾语 向…投降、屈服于...
Please give in your notebooks.
You should never give in to the difficulty.
(2) give in =hand in vt. 上交
十六、give in vi. 屈服,投降 vt. 上交
give up (doing) sth 放弃,停止
give away 赠送;泄露
give out 分发;公布;耗尽=run out
give off 发出,放出(气味、热等)
十七、as usual=usually adv. 照常
than usual 比平常:较以往(常用于比较级句型中)
It is ( sb) do sth.
做某事(对某人来说) ...是常有的事
It is usual for (I) (listen) carefully in class.
十八、put up
①举起,搭起
put up a tent
②张贴
put up a poster
③留宿
I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.
put forward 提出建议; ...提前
put off 延期:推迟
put aside 储存:不考虑
put on 穿上
put up with =stand 忍受,容忍
(1) We put_________ some money every month for our vacation.
(2) He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting ______night at the hotel.
(3) Women who put_______having a baby often make the best mothers.
(4)They decided to__________ their differences.
(5)I'm no longer going to _____________their smoking.
十九、reliable adj.可信赖的 un~ 不可信赖的 adj.
rely vi.依靠;依赖
rely on/ upon=depend on/upon 依靠;依赖
rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信......
二十、view n.风景,观点 vt. 观看,考虑
in one's view/opinion在某人看来
in view of鉴于;考虑到
out of view看不见;在视野之外
come into view进入视野
二十一、finally adv.最后;终于
finally=at last=in the end最后,终于