(共18张PPT)
Unit 5
words and expressions
一、quality n.质量;品质;性质
(1) be of good /high/ quality 质量好的/差的
(2) in quality 在质量方面
As a matter of fact, air quality in many cities.
There is no difference between these goods.
二、 mean adj/vt.
(1)adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的;刻薄的
be mean sth. 对某物吝啬,在…方面吝啬
be mean sb. 对某人刻薄
The rich boss who is usually mean his workers is very mean money.
二、 mean adj/vt
(2) vt. 意指;意味着
mean to do sth. 打算/有意做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I'm terribly sorry, but I didn't mean (upset) your plan.
Bob is determined to get a seat even though it means (stand) in line all night for the ticket.
三、 devote vt.献身;专心于(常与介词to连用) devotion n.奉献
(1) devote ... to 把.... 奉献给;把....专注于
devote oneself to (doing) 致力于;献身于
(2) devoted adj. 深爱的; 忠诚的
be devoted to 专心于;致力于
四、 vote vt. &vi.投票;选举 n.投票;表决
vote for/ against 投票支持/反对
vote on sth 就sth投票表决
vote to do sth. 表决做某事
五、attack n./ vt.
(2) vt.进攻;攻击
be attacked with 患....
(1) n.攻击;病情发作
be under attack 遭到攻击
make an attack on 对…发起攻击
a heart attack 心脏病突发
Hearing her mother (attack) with cancer, the girl burst out crying.
六 、 equal adj./vt./n.
(1) adj.平等的:胜任的
be equal to (doing) sth 与…相等,能胜任(做)sth…
(3) n.相等的人/事
without equal 无人可比;无与伦比
(2) vt.比得上
A equals B in … A在某方面比得上B
unequal adj.不平等的
equally adv.同样地;平等地
equality n.平等
As far as I know, he is equal the job.
His paintings are equal in the Western world.
No one can equal her dancing.
六 、 equal adj./vt./n.
七 、in trouble 在困难/麻烦中
out of trouble
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
take the trouble to do sth
make trouble
ask for trouble
The soldiers took the trouble (rescue) the workers in trouble.
八、turn to
①转向
②翻到(某一页)
turn to Page 4
③求助于
Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
turn on 打开
turn off 关上
turn down 关小;拒绝
turn up 开大,出现
turn out 结果是:证明是
He said he was a doctor; but later he turned to be a cheat.
The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn't turned .
八、turn to
九、lose heart 丧失信心
lose one's heart to 爱上....
put one's heart into 专心于
heart and soul 全心全意;完全地
Although he was attacked wih heart disease, the man did not .
your work and you will be succeed in time.
十、escape vi. &vt 逃走;避开 n.逃脱
(1) vi. &vt 逃走;避开
escape (doing) sth 避免;逃避.....
escape from+n. 从....中逃脱
(2)n.逃脱 have a narrow escape 死里逃生
Luckily, he was able to escape the burning building.
No one can escape (punish),if he breaks law.
十一、 beg vi. & vt.请求;乞求 (begged, begged) beggar n.乞丐
(1) beg for sth 乞求得到sth
(2)beg (sb) to do sth. 乞求(sb)做某事
(3)beg one's pardon 对不起,请求别人再重复一次
The young man begged (join) our club.
十二、reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏
(1)give/offer a reward to sb 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
(2)reward sb with sth 为(做)某事而以.....报答某人
(3)in reward ( ) 作为(对....的)报答
She wanted to reward the cleaners some money their efforts.
十三、set up 建立;设立;创办
set down set aside set off
set out 出发;动身;着手做
set about doing sth. = set out to do sth.开始做某事
You had better what your teacher said.
The moment he arrived home, he set out (read) the book.
十四、sentence vt.判决;宣判 n.判决;句子
sb be sentenced to sb被判.....徒刑
The prisoner ( sentence) to five years in prison.