13-14牛津八下Unit8同步词汇练习
Ⅰ. 阅读下面的短文，从方框里选择合适的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
one’s own, turn off, side, less than, recycle, protect, harm, empty, careless, reuse
How to live a green life? Andy has his answers.
Andy thinks it is important to save water. So when he brushes his teeth, he never forgets (1) the tap. And he takes shorter showers, for (2) ten minutes. He also thinks it is important for everyone (3) forests by saving paper. So he often writes on both (4) of paper. He never uses plastic bags when he goes to the supermarket. He always takes (5) bags.
In his free time, Andy often does something for the environment. For example, he spent his last Saturday (6) used batteries (电池) in his neighbourhood. He says used batteries are (7) to the environment. They will pollute many things if they are thrown away (8) . And last Sunday, he collected many (9) bottles in the park. He said the bottles could be (10) in factories.
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的对话，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
Andy: Look, dad! It is another day of haze.
Dad: Yes. Haze is now a (1) s environment and health problem.
Andy: Why is there so much air (2) p , dad?
Dad: It is mainly (3) c by human activity. PM 2.5 and PM 10 are the main cause of haze.
Andy: I (4) a . PM 2.5 and PM 10 mainly come from (5) c burning and car and factory emissions (排放).
Dad: That’s true. But luckily, the government has started to (6) f pollution by reducing PM 2.5 and PM 10 emissions.
Andy: That’s not enough, I think. More trees should be (7) p around the city. And people should use more new energy instead of traditional energy like coal and (8) o .
Dad: You’ve got the point. Non-renewable (不可再生) energy is (9) r out quickly. And remember that it is everybody’s job to save our earth.
Andy: That’s true. What the earth will be like in the future (10) d on everyone living on the earth.
Ⅲ. 改错
下面的材料中每行均有一个错误，请用横线标出错误部分，并且在横线上写出错误类型和它的正确形式。
W: word usage mistake
P: punctuation mistake
S: spelling mistake
M: missing word
G: grammatical mistake
Protecting the environment seems like big job. 1. _______ _______
However, we can make a big differece by doing 2. _______ _______
small things in our daily lives. Here is some small 3. _______ _______
ways to go green. Last of all, why not read 4. _______ _______
newspapers on the Internet instead of buying newspapers. 5. _______ _______
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语意思，填空完成下面的句子。
1. 电视不用的时候，一定要关闭电源。
Make sure you when the TV is not .
2. 这些废弃物将在今天下午分类。
The waste groups this afternoon.
3. 如果有更多的树，土壤会被保留在原来的地方。
If there are more trees, soil will .
4. 通过遵循这些简单的步骤，你会为保护地球做出贡献(contribution)。
By , you can make a contribution to the protection of the earth.
5. 如果可能的话，我们将就“绿色生活”做一个调查。
We will on “Green Life” .
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. to turn off 2. less than 3. to protect 4. sides 5. his own 6. recycling 7. harmful 8. carelessly
9. empty 10. reused
Ⅱ. 1. serious 2. pollution 3. caused 4. agree 5. coal 6. fight 7. planted 8. oil 9. running 10. depends
Ⅲ. 1. big job, M, a big job 2. differece, S, difference 3. is, G, are 4. Last, W, First
5. . , P, ? Task & Self-assessment
Ⅳ. 1.turn off the power; in use 2. will be separated into 3. be kept in place 4. following these simple steps
5. do a survey; if possible
13-14牛津八下Unit8同步语法练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — Mr Smith must give up drinking.
— Yes. Because of his drinking, both his health and his family .
A. have harmed B. are harmed C. has harmed D. is harmed
( ) 2. — It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s paintings.
— Well, you have a second chance. They sometime next month.
A. will display B. are going to display C. were displayed D. will be displayed
( ) 3. — Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?
— Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.
A. was raised; will donate B. was raised; will be donated
C. raised; will donate D. has raised; will be donated
( ) 4. — The second YOG this summer in Nanjing.
— Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place
C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place
( ) 5. — Is smoking allowed in public places in your city?
— No. If anyone is found smoking in public, he by the police.
A. is going to be punished B. is going to punish
C. is punishing D. has punished
( ) 6. — Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
— Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.
A. has done B. will do C. is done D. will be done
( ) 7. — The government is thinking of building a bridge across the lake.
— I hope they will think about it carefully. The environment will be if there is too much traffic.
A. protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted
( ) 8. — How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?
— . We have called the recycling company.
A. An hour ago B. In an hour C. After an hour D. For an hour
( ) 9. — What will you do with the waste paper?
— The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
( )10. — Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.
— That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be in a shorter time.
A. cleaned out B. cleaned down C. cleaned up D. cleaned away
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的对话，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
A
Andy: Is everything ready for the charity show?
Wendy: Not at all. We will have to have another busy day tomorrow. The lights (1) (check) tomorrow morning. The stage (舞台) (2) (set) up before lunch.
Andy: How about the posters (海报)?
Wendy: They (3) (put) up tomorrow afternoon.
Andy: That’s OK. (4) the mayor (市长) (invite) then?
Wendy: Yes. I hope he will give a speech. If he gives a speech, more money and books (5) (collect).
B
Wendy: Dad, did you watch the charity show yesterday?
Dad: Yes. It (6) (show) on TV yesterday evening.
Wendy: Do you think the show was a success?
Dad: Yes. So many people (7) (encourage) to donate money. I hope more shows like this (8) (organize) in the future.
Wendy: Of course we will do more. Now, we have a foundation (基金会). And more than 1,000 books (9) (buy) for the Hope Primary School every year.
Dad: And I think a new computer room (10) (build) for the poor children.
Wendy: Yes, so we need more support.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
A. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. We will sell all these used books. (改成被动语态的句子)
All these used books .
2. The money will be used to help the homeless people. (用they作主语改成主动语态的句子)
They the money the homeless people.
3. The poster will be designed by Tony Black. (对划线部分提问)
the poster be designed ?
4. The river will be full of waste if nothing is done. (改成意思相同的句子)
The river will with waste if nothing is done.
B. 根据所给汉语意思，完成下面的句子。
5. 会上将会讨论保护环境的方法。
Ways about how to protect the environment at the meeting.
6. 如果人们继续污染环境，更多的生物会被杀死。
If people keep polluting the environment, are going to .
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1-5 BDBDA 6-10 CDBCC
Ⅱ. 1. will be checked 2. will be set 3. will be put 4. Will; be invited 5. will be collected 6. was shown
7. were encouraged 8. will be organized 9. are bought 10. will be built
Ⅲ. 1. will be sold 2. will use; to help 3. Who will; by 4. be filled 5. will be discussed
6. more living things; be killed
