北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 Masterpieces 名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
A traveller is a person who\that travels
是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份
从句：
定语从句
在复合句中用来修饰主句中的名词和代词的从句就叫做定语从句。
连接代词 连接副词
功能 既起连接作用，又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。 既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。
that, which,who, whom, whose, as when, where, why,
定语从句的引导词
1(1) His job is important.
(2) What he does is important.
2(1) This is his job.
(2) This is what he does every day.
表语
主语
系动词
主语从句
系动词
表语
主语
系动词
表语
主语
表语从句
系动词
分析句子的成分
3(1) I don’t like his job.
(2) I don’t like what he does every day.
4(1) I don’t know the man, Mr. White.
(2) I don’t know the fact that he is a teacher.
主语
谓语
宾语
主语
谓语
宾语从句
同位语
主语
谓语
宾语
同位语从句
主语
谓语
宾语
名词从句(Noun Clauses)
①在句子中起____作用的句子，
相当于___________
②在复合句中能担任_____、_____、_____、 ______等
③根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为
__________(Subject Clause)、
__________(Predicative Clause)、
__________(Object Clause)
__________(Appositive Clause)
名词
名词/名词词组
主语
表语
宾语
同位语
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
从属连词 连接代词 连接副词
功能 只起连接作用， 不充当从句中的任何作用。 既起连接作用，又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。 既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。
主 that, whether what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever when, where,
why, how
wh+ever
宾 that（可省略）, whether, If 同上 同上
表 that, whether as if/though 同上 同上
同 that 无 when,where,why,how
名词性从句的引导词
在名词性从句中，从句一律使用陈述语序。
特别要注意由连接代词和连接副词引导的从句 (what, who, which, when, where, now, why等), 不可因特殊疑问句的影响而用了疑问句语序。如：
I wonder who she is.
The question is when we’ll complete the works.
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matte too much
名词性从句的语序
主语从句一般有三种结构：
1. 主语从句+谓语
That she will win the match is certain.
2.It+be+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句
It is important that we teens should learn English.
It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting
3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句
It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.
Subject Clause (主语从句)
在复合句中，如作主语的是一个从句，该从句被称为主语从句。
宾语从句的结构
主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句
I don't know why he is always late for school.
We all agree with what you said at the meeting.
Object Clause ( 宾语从句)
在复合句中，如作宾语的是一个从句，该从句被称为宾语从句。宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。
其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。
1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句：
My suggestion is that we should go shopping.
2. as if 也可引导表语从句。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late.
Predicative Clause ( 表语从句)
在复合句中，如作表语的是一个从句，该从句被称为表语从句。
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced
by our boss.
定语从句
同位语从句
同位语短语
Appositive Clause ( 同位语从句)
在复合句中，从句作某一名词的同位语，对该名词作进一步解释说明，该从句被称为同位语从句。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等
I. What kinds of noun clauses is
P11, EX8
1. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window.
2. What makes it sticking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.
3. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
4. Some feel that the painting look dark and troubling.
宾从
主从+表从
主从+表从
宾从
II.单句填空
1.Before the sales start,I make a list of 　　　　　my kids will need for the coming season.
2.　　　　　 struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
3.Scientists study 　　　　　human brains work to make computers.
4.Modern science has given clear evidence 　　　　　smoking can lead to many diseases.
5.Generally speaking,being hard-working is just 　　　　　it takes to be successful in your career.
what　
What　
how　
that　
what　
6.The shocking news made me realize 　　　　　terrible problems we would face.
7.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is 　　　　　he never finishes anything.
8.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know 　　　　　she’ll accept it.
9.It never occurred to me 　　　　　you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
10.The notice came around two o’clock in the afternoon 　　　　　the meeting would be put off.
what　
why
whether/if
that　
that　
III.单句改错
1.All what is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
　　　　　
2.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.　　　 　　
3.This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.
　　　　　
4.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
　　 　　　
5.The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.　　 　　　
what→that
that→whether
This→It　
depend→depends
because→that
6.At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.
　　　 　　
7.He ordered that the injured were taken good care of.　　　　　
8.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.　　　　　
9.When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.　　　　　
10.The news they had won the game surprised us.　　 　　　
if→whether
were→be
which→that
are→is
在news后加that
IV.使用合适的连词/连接代词/连接副词填空。
who
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.
This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew ______he was.We wondered ________he was so hungry.We were surprised _____he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted ______ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __________we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see _______he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note.
I asked Mr.Clements __________ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __________the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake.
________a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __________excited I was.
why
that
whether/if
whether/if
that
whether/if
what
Why
how