(共41张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A 3a-3c
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
turn...into; object; hide; tail; magic; stick; excite; Western; be able to; for the first time; main character; at other times.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
2. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课时重点词汇和句型，了解中国传统故事《西游记》。
2. 运用skimming策略,通过文章插图等获取文章的主旨大意，训练快速阅读的技巧, 回答相关问题,掌握文章结构。
3. 运用scanning策略,获取文章细节信息, 完成不同的阅读任务, 通过一些阅读技巧训练, 提升阅读理解能力。
Emotional objectives:
通过阅读,让学生了解我们中国传统故事中的人物形象，培养学习孙悟空的优秀品质。
Thinking quality objectives:
引导学生多阅读中国传统文学名著，使其明白中国传统文化的博大精深，并吸取中国传统文化精华，传承、发扬中华传统文化精神。
New words
turn … into …
object/ bd kt, ɑ bd ekt/
hide/ha d/
tail/te l/
magic/ m d k/
stick/st k/
excite/ k sa t/
Western/ west n/
… 变成 …
n.物体;物品
v.(hid/h d/)隐藏;隐蔽
n.尾巴
adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
n.棍;条
v.使激动;使兴奋
adj.西方国家的;(尤指）欧美的;西方的( w可以小写)
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 43.
Lead in
Let’s enjoy a song.
Who is he
Monkey King
Monk Tang
Who is he
Monk Sha/Sandy
Monk pig/Pig
In which book are they the main characters
Journey to the West
What do you know about the Monkey King
He is short and thin.
He is brave.
He is smart.
He has a tail.
He has a magic stick.
He has many helpers.
He has a ___________ to fight bad people.
He is able to make the magic stick ___________.
He can make it so small that he can ____ it in his ear.
magic stick
big and long
hide
He can protect Monk Tang.
He can fly.
He can ______ himself ______ different animals and objects.
turn
into
He can make __________ to his shape and size.
72 changes
Prediction
Look at the picture and guess.
1. Will this passage be about Monkey King
2. Will this passage be a story about Monkey King
Tip: the theme picture (主题图）can help you understand!
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Skimming
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
The Monkey King's abilities.
The reason why Western childern like the story.
Introduce Journey to the West.
Scanning
Paragraph 1
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
be new to 对……陌生/不熟悉
第一次
be able to do sth.
能够做某事
被称为
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What new TV program were pupils in England able to watch in November 1979
2. Is the story new to Chinese Children
3. Who is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West
They were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.
No, it isn’t.
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong.
Scanning
Paragraph 2
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
n. 物品
n. 尾巴
v. 隐藏
adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
n. 棍子
这是因为…… because 引导的是表语从句
magic stick
金箍棒
conj. 除非
Read Para.2 carefully and finish the mind map.
Ability
(能力)
Can
Can’t
He can make __________ to his shape and size, ______ himself ____ different ________ and ________.
He can _____ his magic stick so ______ that he can keep it in his ear. And he is able to make it ______________.
into
72 changes
turning
animals
objects
small
make
big and long
_________ he can _________ his tail, he cannot ________ himself _______ a man.
Unless
hide
turn
into
Retell Para.2 you can start like this: The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. He can…
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. He can make 72 changes. He can change his shape and size. He can turn himself into animals and objects. However, he cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
The Monkey King has a magic stick. He is able to change the stick so small. Also, he can change it big and long.
A possible version
Scanning
Paragraph 3
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
excite v. 使兴奋
adj. 西方的
超过（=over）
become interested in sth./doing sth.
变得对……感兴趣
keep doing sth.一直做某事
Read Para.3 carefully and finish the mind map.
Children are interested in Monkey King
Chinese Children
Western Children
The Monkey ____ ______ the children of China for many years.
__ ____ __ Monkey ______ _____ in 1979, Western children _______ _________ ___ ______ this story because the clever Monkey King ______ ________
to help ____ _____ and never gives up.
has
excited
As soon as
came out
became interested in
reading
keeps fighting
the weak
What do you think of the Monkey King
clever
loyal忠诚
keep fighting
help the weak
popular
funny
never give up
brave
kind
Post-reading
What spirit can we learn from Monkey King
Analyze the structure of the passage.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Lead into the topic the Monkey King.
A brief introduction of the Monkey King
Reasons for its popularity in western children
Why does the passage use “of China” instead of “in China”
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
In this context, using of indicates that the passage is referring to all children of Chinese descent (e.g. children from China families who now live in other countries), not just children living in China.
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which book is talked about
Journey to the West.
2. Who is the main character
The Monkey King./ Sun Wukong.
3. What is he like
He can change his shape and size, but he cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. He is clever and he never gives up fighting to help the weak.
3c
Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage.
1. Journey to the West is a _________ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China.
2. When the English TV program Monkey ________ in 1979, Western children _________________ this wonderful story.
3. The Monkey King can ____________ to his body. He is able to _______________ different animals and objects.
4. The Monkey King ___________ make his magic stick small or large.
traditional
came out
became interested in
make changes
turn (himself) into
can/is able to
Listen and repeat.
Close your book and fill in the blanks.
In November 1979, pupils in England ___________ watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story _______________. However, this story is not new to _______________. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book _________________.
were able to
for the first time
Chinese children
Journey to the West
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. _________, he sometimes does not even __________ a monkey! This is _______ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But _______ he can hide his tail, he cannot _____ himself _____ a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. __________ he can make the stick ____ small ______ he can keep it in his ear. ______________, he is able to make it big and long.
In fact
look like
because
unless
turn
into
Sometimes
so
that
At other times
The Monkey King ____________ the children of China ______________. And ___________ the TV program ________ more than 30 years ago, Western children _________________ reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never __________.
has excited
for many years
as soon as
came out
became interested in
gives up
Summary
1. 把…变成 turn…into
2. 出版;出来 come out
3. 对……陌生/不熟悉 be new to
4. 隐藏…… hide…from
5. 多于 more than
6. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.
7. 第一次 for the first time
8. 主要角色 the main character
9. 传统中国书籍 the traditional Chinese book
10. 事实上 in fact
11. 一直做某事 keep doing sth.
12. 金箍棒 magic stick
13. 在其他时候 at other times
14. 一…就… as soon as
15. 变得对…感兴趣 become interested in
16. 放弃 give up
Language points
1. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. (教材P43 3a)
turn……into……为固定短语，意为“使……变成……”，相当于 change… into…。
eg：The cheater boasted that he could turn stone into gold.
骗子夸口说他能把石头变成金子。
They turned/changed the reading room into a laboratory.
他们把阅览室改成了实验室。
【拓展】turn into表示“变成”，turn在此作不及物动词。
eg：A few weeks later, winter turned into spring.
几周后，冬天变成了春天。
2. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. (教材P43 3a)
eg：Hearing someone come in, he hid himself behind the door.
听到有人进来，他躲在门后。
He tried to hide evidence from the police.
他试图向警方隐瞒证据。
hide，动词，在此处意为“ 隐藏；隐蔽”，过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden，还可意为“掩盖（真实情感）；隐瞒（计划、真相等）”
【拓展】 hide 还可作名词，意为“隐蔽处，藏身处”。
eg：We found a good hide to watch birds.
我们找到了一个很好的藏身处来观鸟。
3. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.(教材P43 3a)
eg：Have you ever heard the magic sword 你听说过魔剑吗？
【拓展】 magic 还可作名词，意为“魔法；魔术”。magician 作名词，意为“魔术师；巫师”。
eg：The magician is performing magic on the stage. He is waving a magic wand(魔杖). Do you think he has magic
magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的
4. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. (教材P43 3a)
excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋
eg：The match result excited us. 比赛结果使我们兴奋。
( = We were excited at the match result.)
excite v. 使激动；使兴奋
excitement
n. 激动；兴奋
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人激动的
eg：During the match, people shouted in excitement.
比赛中，人们兴奋地喊道。
【拓展延伸】
5. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ... (教材P43 3a)
come out 出版；发行；发表
eg：When is her new novel coming out 她的新小说什么时候出版？
【拓展】 come out 的其他常见含义： 太阳、月亮、星星）出现 （花朵）盛开；开花 被获知；为人所知
eg：The rain stopped and the sun came out.
雨停了，太阳出来了。
The roses came out late this year because of the cold weather.
由于天气寒冷，玫瑰今年开花得晚。
No doubt that the truth will come out one day.
毫无疑问，真相总有一天会揭晓。
6. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ... (教材P43 3a)
Western adj. 西方国家的；（犹指）欧美的；西方的
eg：There are many differences between Eastern and Western culture.
东西方文化之间有许多差异。
It is impolite to keep others waiting in many western countries.
在许多西方国家，让别人等是不礼貌的。
【拓展】表示方向的名词，加后缀–ern，可构成相应的形容词：
west（西方）→ western（西方的）
east（东方）→ eastern（东方的）
south（南方）→ southern（南方的）
north（北方）→ northern（北方的）
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite in Section A 3a.
3. Preview in Section A 4a-4c.
谢谢
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