中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级下册1单元知识点复习（解析版）
1.smell（动词）闻（名词）气味
搭配:smell terrible 闻起来很糟糕
--smell like+名词 闻起来像…
--the smell of… … 的味道
课文原句：It smells delicious. 那闻起来很美味
例题（1）
The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in __ C ______ the open window, making us feel in a good mood（心情）.
A．past B．cross C．through D．across
例题（2）
With new term coming, our teacher gives __ C ______ new books to us. I like the smell (味道) of them very much.
A．away B．up C．out
2.lovely（形容词）可爱的
例句：What a lovely dog. 多么可爱的一条狗啊。
课文原句：It looks lovely 那看起来很可爱
例题（1）
When his wife died, he lived __ D ______, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A．alone: lonelier B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely
例题（2）
—Look, _ A _______ lovely dog!
—Yes. I really want to keep it as my pet.
A．what a B．what an C．what D．how
3.sound(动词）听起来（名词）声音
短语；make sounds 发出声音
-- sound like +名词 听起来像…
--That sounds great. 那听起来很棒
课文原句：Apple pie sounds nice 苹果派听起来很棒
例题（1）
— Let’s play tennis!
— __ A ______.
A．That sounds good B．Yes, I do C．That sound good
例题（2）
While she _ A _______ TV, she ________ a sound outside the room .
A．was watching； heard B．watched； was hearing
C．watched； heard D．was watching； was hearing
4.favourite（形容词）最喜欢的
例句：The pizza looks lovely. It is my favourite. 披萨看起来很可爱。这是我的最爱。
搭配：one's favourite +名词 某人最喜欢的...
例题（1）
This kind of MP3 is my favourite, but I can’t __ C ______ it.
A．spend B．cost C．afford
例题（2）
—Guess what! I saw your favourite athlete Eileen Gu at the airport this morning. She was so energetic.
—How could you I really wish I could have the __ B ______ to see her in person.
A．thought B．luck C．excuse
5.nervous(形容词）紧张的；情绪不安的
短语：be nervous about… 对…感到紧张
-- too nervous to breathe 太紧张了 以至于不能呼吸
--a kind of nervous 有点紧张
课文原句：I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 当我说中文时，我感到紧张。
例题（1）
—Why are you __ C ______ nervous in the zoo
—Because there are many ________ dangerous animals in it.
A．a kind of; kinds of B．kinds of; kind of C．kind of; kinds of D．a kind of; kind of
例题（2）
—Jack was too nervous to __ B ______ himself clearly enough.
—He was just not confident enough.
A．talk B．express C．speak D．tell
6.proud（形容词）感到自豪的；骄傲的
搭配：be proud of... 为...感到骄傲=take pride in
词转：pride（名词）骄傲
课文原句：I'm very proud of him. 我为他感到骄傲
例题（1）
___ C _____ a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
A．So B．Because C．As D．When
例题（2）
— What is in the box
— Let me see. Wow! It __ C ______ red roses.
A．is proud of B．is afraid of C．is full of
7.stranger（名词）陌生人
短语：wave to a stranger 向一个陌生人招手
--ask a stranger for help 向一个陌生人寻求帮助
例句：I heard the conversation between you and the stranger 我听到了你和陌生人之间的对话
例题（1）
Asking a stranger for help ___ A _____ is very ________.
A．directly; impolite B．direct; impolitely C．directly; polite
例题（2）
A stranger __ C ______ on our way to the train station yesterday morning. We went there together.
A．picked us up B．cheered us on C．asked for a ride
8.message（可数名词)信息
搭配：take a message 捎口信
--leave a message 留口信
课文原句：Thanks for your last message. 感谢你的上一条消息
例题（1）
—Could you take a message for her
—Sure. __ B ______.
A．Sorry B．No problem C．Not much D．You’re welcome
例题（2）
Thanks for __ C ______ the message for me.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to taking
9.mark(名词）分数
搭配：get good marks 得到好的分数
--get higher marks 得到更高的分数
--get the highest mark 得到最高分
课文原句：Sometimes I get bad marks at school. 有时我在学校会得到不好的成绩。
例题（1）
—I got the highest mark in the math exam in my class!
—___ B _____.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Cool
例题（2）
—Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday.
—Yes, he ___ A _____ he ________ the notes twice.
A．said; had gone over B．said; has gone over
C．says; will go over D．says; is going to go over
10. a bit 一点点
用法：
（1）a bit =a little用来修饰adj或者adv的原级和比较级
（2）a bit of+不可数名词
--feel a bit tired 感到有点累
例句：There is a bit of milk in the bottle.=There is a little milk in the bottle.
课文原句： It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 闻起来太浓了，味道有点酸。
例题（1）
The shoes are ___ B _____ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair
A．a bit of B．a bit C．a little of
例题（2）
If she is feeling a bit tired, maybe a few minutes’ sleep would __ B ____.
A．mind B．help C．serve D．care
12.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth
--I'm afraid... 我恐怕...
例句：My sister is afraid of mice.我姐姐害怕老鼠。
--Don't be afraid of mistakes 不要害怕犯错误
课文原句：Oh I’m afraid of flying too.
例题（1）—Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I __ C ______ him on his mobile phone instead.
A．called B．have called C．will call D．is calling
例题（2）I’m afraid no one can lend us a hand. We have to depend on __ D ______.
A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves
13.arrive（不及物动词）到达
辨析：
(1)arrive in+大地点
(2)arrive at +小地方
(3)get to+地点，表示“到达某地”
(4)reach后面直接加地点名词
课本原句：I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. 我希望当我到达机场时，您会从我的照片中认识我。
例题（1）—You are late again! Can you explain __ A ______
—I’m sorry. The reasons are different every day.
A．why you always arrive late B．why do you always arrive late
C．when you arrive D．when do you arrive
例题（2）—Do you often arrive late for school
—No, __ B ______. I don’t like doing that.
A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually
14.be good at 擅长于.........
拓展：be good at =do well in 擅长于....
--be good for 有利于....
--be good with=get along well with与某人友好相处
课本原句：He is good at everything，but I’m not.
例题（1）
He is fit and he’s good at sports, ___ C _____ I’ll choose him to be our PE monitor.
A．or B．but C．so
例题（2）
I am good at __ B ______. I am going to be an artist.
A．draw B．drawing C．draws D．drew
15.a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点
--a little+不可数名词 有一点
--little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定
--few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定
--quite a few 相当多
课文原句:I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. 我说中文时会感到紧张，但过几天我会没事的。
例题（1）
The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ____ C ____ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
例题（2）
Our life __ C ______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A．was influenced B．is influenced C．will be influenced
16.make sth for sb. 为某人制作某物
拓展：make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人只做某物
--make a lantern 制作一个灯笼
--make sb do sth 使某人做某事
--sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事
课本原句：My mum made a cake for me. 我妈妈给我做个一个蛋糕
例题（1）
Lucy tried to make Alice ___ A _____ her mind but failed.
A．change B．to change C．changing
例题（2）
—Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern
—___ B _______. Let’s go to buy the materials first.
A．Sounds great B．Of course not C．No way D．It’s my pleasure
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级下册1单元知识点复习（原卷版）
1.smell（动词）闻（名词）气味
搭配:smell terrible 闻起来很糟糕
--smell like+名词 闻起来像…
--the smell of… … 的味道
课文原句：It smells delicious. 那闻起来很美味
例题（1）
The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ________ the open window, making us feel in a good mood（心情）.
A．past B．cross C．through D．across
例题（2）
With new term coming, our teacher gives ________ new books to us. I like the smell (味道) of them very much.
A．away B．up C．out
2.lovely（形容词）可爱的
例句：What a lovely dog. 多么可爱的一条狗啊。
课文原句：It looks lovely 那看起来很可爱
例题（1）
When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A．alone: lonelier B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely
例题（2）
—Look, ________ lovely dog!
—Yes. I really want to keep it as my pet.
A．what a B．what an C．what D．how
3.sound(动词）听起来（名词）声音
短语；make sounds 发出声音
-- sound like +名词 听起来像…
--That sounds great. 那听起来很棒
课文原句：Apple pie sounds nice 苹果派听起来很棒
例题（1）
— Let’s play tennis!
— ________.
A．That sounds good B．Yes, I do C．That sound good
例题（2）
While she ________ TV, she ________ a sound outside the room .
A．was watching； heard B．watched； was hearing
C．watched； heard D．was watching； was hearing
4.favourite（形容词）最喜欢的
例句：The pizza looks lovely. It is my favourite. 披萨看起来很可爱。这是我的最爱。
搭配：one's favourite +名词 某人最喜欢的...
例题（1）
This kind of MP3 is my favourite, but I can’t ________ it.
A．spend B．cost C．afford
例题（2）
—Guess what! I saw your favourite athlete Eileen Gu at the airport this morning. She was so energetic.
—How could you I really wish I could have the ________ to see her in person.
A．thought B．luck C．excuse
5.nervous(形容词）紧张的；情绪不安的
短语：be nervous about… 对…感到紧张
-- too nervous to breathe 太紧张了 以至于不能呼吸
--a kind of nervous 有点紧张
课文原句：I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 当我说中文时，我感到紧张。
例题（1）
—Why are you ________ nervous in the zoo
—Because there are many ________ dangerous animals in it.
A．a kind of; kinds of B．kinds of; kind of C．kind of; kinds of D．a kind of; kind of
例题（2）
—Jack was too nervous to ________ himself clearly enough.
—He was just not confident enough.
A．talk B．express C．speak D．tell
6.proud（形容词）感到自豪的；骄傲的
搭配：be proud of... 为...感到骄傲=take pride in
词转：pride（名词）骄傲
课文原句：I'm very proud of him. 我为他感到骄傲
例题（1）
________ a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
A．So B．Because C．As D．When
例题（2）
— What is in the box
— Let me see. Wow! It ________ red roses.
A．is proud of B．is afraid of C．is full of
7.stranger（名词）陌生人
短语：wave to a stranger 向一个陌生人招手
--ask a stranger for help 向一个陌生人寻求帮助
例句：I heard the conversation between you and the stranger 我听到了你和陌生人之间的对话
例题（1）
Asking a stranger for help ________ is very ________.
A．directly; impolite B．direct; impolitely C．directly; polite
例题（2）
A stranger ________ on our way to the train station yesterday morning. We went there together.
A．picked us up B．cheered us on C．asked for a ride
8.message（可数名词)信息
搭配：take a message 捎口信
--leave a message 留口信
课文原句：Thanks for your last message. 感谢你的上一条消息
例题（1）
—Could you take a message for her
—Sure. ________.
A．Sorry B．No problem C．Not much D．You’re welcome
例题（2）
Thanks for ________ the message for me.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to taking
9.mark(名词）分数
搭配：get good marks 得到好的分数
--get higher marks 得到更高的分数
--get the highest mark 得到最高分
课文原句：Sometimes I get bad marks at school. 有时我在学校会得到不好的成绩。
例题（1）
—I got the highest mark in the math exam in my class!
—________.
A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Cool
例题（2）
—Tom got a full mark in the quiz yesterday.
—Yes, he ________ he ________ the notes twice.
A．said; had gone over B．said; has gone over
C．says; will go over D．says; is going to go over
10. a bit 一点点
用法：
（1）a bit =a little用来修饰adj或者adv的原级和比较级
（2）a bit of+不可数名词
--feel a bit tired 感到有点累
例句：There is a bit of milk in the bottle.=There is a little milk in the bottle.
课文原句： It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 闻起来太浓了，味道有点酸。
例题（1）
The shoes are ________ small for me. Do you have a bigger pair
A．a bit of B．a bit C．a little of
例题（2）
If she is feeling a bit tired, maybe a few minutes’ sleep would ______.
A．mind B．help C．serve D．care
12.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth
--I'm afraid... 我恐怕...
例句：My sister is afraid of mice.我姐姐害怕老鼠。
--Don't be afraid of mistakes 不要害怕犯错误
课文原句：Oh I’m afraid of flying too.
例题（1）—Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A．called B．have called C．will call D．is calling
例题（2）I’m afraid no one can lend us a hand. We have to depend on ________.
A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves
13.arrive（不及物动词）到达
辨析：
(1)arrive in+大地点
(2)arrive at +小地方
(3)get to+地点，表示“到达某地”
(4)reach后面直接加地点名词
课本原句：I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. 我希望当我到达机场时，您会从我的照片中认识我。
例题（1）—You are late again! Can you explain ________
—I’m sorry. The reasons are different every day.
A．why you always arrive late B．why do you always arrive late
C．when you arrive D．when do you arrive
例题（2）—Do you often arrive late for school
—No, ________. I don’t like doing that.
A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually
14.be good at 擅长于.........
拓展：be good at =do well in 擅长于....
--be good for 有利于....
--be good with=get along well with与某人友好相处
课本原句：He is good at everything，but I’m not.
例题（1）
He is fit and he’s good at sports, ________ I’ll choose him to be our PE monitor.
A．or B．but C．so
例题（2）
I am good at ________. I am going to be an artist.
A．draw B．drawing C．draws D．drew
15.a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点
--a little+不可数名词 有一点
--little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定
--few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定
--quite a few 相当多
课文原句:I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. 我说中文时会感到紧张，但过几天我会没事的。
例题（1）
The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
例题（2）
Our life ________ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A．was influenced B．is influenced C．will be influenced
16.make sth for sb. 为某人制作某物
拓展：make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人只做某物
--make a lantern 制作一个灯笼
--make sb do sth 使某人做某事
--sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事
课本原句：My mum made a cake for me. 我妈妈给我做个一个蛋糕
例题（1）
Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.
A．change B．to change C．changing
例题（2）
—Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern
—__________. Let’s go to buy the materials first.
A．Sounds great B．Of course not C．No way D．It’s my pleasure
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