中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级下册2单元知识点总结（解析版）
1.ever 曾经
搭配：have you ever done sth 你曾经做过某事吗
--Have you ever been to sp 你曾经去过某地吗？
--ever since… 自从…
课文原句：Have you ever won any prizes before？你之前获过奖吗？
例题（1）
— The trip to Harbin is ___ C _____ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really I’m so glad to hear that.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．the most enjoyable
例题（2）— Have you ever been to Hangzhou
— Yes. Last month I ___ C _____ there with my parents.
A．have been B．will go C．went D．have gone
2.enter(动词）参加；报名；进入
短语：enter for... 报名参加...
--be allowed to enter sp 被允许进入某地
词转：entrance（名词）入口
课文原句：I'm entering a competition 我正在参加一个比赛
例题（1）
Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to enter China’s space station, is a shining __ A ______ to teenagers.
A．example B．sign C．mark
例题（2）
— I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow.
— Have a nice trip! Remember to take your ___ D _____, or you won’t be allowed to enter the country.
A．dictionary B．guidebook C．instrument D．passport
3.competition(名词）比赛
搭配：speaking competition 演讲比赛
-- take part in a competition 参加一场比赛=enter a competition
--win the first prize in the competition 在比赛中赢得第一名
例句：Both of them are winners of the speech competition. 他们都是演讲比赛的获胜者。
词转：compete（动词）比赛；竞争
--compete for... 竞争...
课文原句：Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions？ 你有想过其它类型的比赛吗？
例题（1）—Did you ___ C _____ the first place in the competition
—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; beat D．win; won
例题（2）—Did she succeed in the competition
—Yes, she _ B _______ it. She won the first prize.
A．tried B．made C．lost
4.prize(名词）奖品；奖项
搭配：win the first prize 赢得第一名
--win several prizes 赢得几个奖项
课文原句：The first prize is "My dream holiday“ 一等奖是我梦想的假期
例题（1）
—We got the first prize __ D _____
—I’m serious. We played really well in that game.
A．What’s wrong B．What should I do C．It’s kind of you. D．You’re kidding!
例题（2）
—Mom, I got first prize in the math contest (竞赛).
—Good job, Charlie! I’m __ C ______ you.
A．strict with B．crazy about C．proud of
5.dream（名词）梦（动词）做梦
短语：dream about... 梦想...
--achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想=make one’s dream come true
--give up one’s dream 放弃某人的梦想
例句：My dream is to be a pilot. 我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
课文原句：I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 我一直以来都梦想有一个梦想的假期。
例题（1）
Only having a dream is useless. What matters is whether you __ D ______ to it no matter what happens.
A．lead B．agree C．use D．stick
例题（2）
Never __ B ______, and our Chinese dream will come true.
A．give away B．give up C．give out
6.afford（动词）负担得起
搭配：afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
词转：affordable（形容词）负担的起的
例句赏析：It's more expensive than I can afford 这是我不能负担得起的
课文原句：I can't afford it 我负担不起它。
例题（1）
Iphone 13 Pro is __ D ______ of the three mobile phones. I can’t afford to buy it.
A．cheaper B．more expensive C．the cheapest D．the most expensive
例题（2）
I can’t afford ___ C _____ that expensive car.
A．buying B．to buying C．to buy
7.invite(动词）邀请
短语：invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
--invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
词转：invitation（名词）邀请
--accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请
例句：I couldn’t decide who to invite to my birthday party 我不能决定邀请谁来我的生日聚会上。
课文原句：I hope I will win , then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我能赢，然后我将邀请你跟我一起去。
例题（1） Did you go to Jack’s birthday party
— No, I __ B ______.
A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite
例题（2）Do you know if he __ B ______ tomorrow If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.
A．come; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; come
8.move（动词)移动；搬家；感动
搭配：move to sp 搬去某地
-- move a step 移动一步
--move sb 感动某人
--be moved to tears 被感动的流出了泪水
词转：movement（名词）移动；活动
课文原句：They moved here with their parents two years ago. 他们两年前跟父母搬家到了这里。
例题（1）Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t __ D ______. Just move on.
A．put off B．take off C．pick up D．give up
例题（2）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s go and help him up.
—Don’t move him___ C _____you know some first-aid (救助) knowledge.
A．if B．until C．unless
9.send(动词）送
短语：send a message 发送信息
--send sb to sp 送某人去某地
--send a signal 发送信号
例句：Wang shared her experience, sending her greetings to women around the world 王分享了她的经历，向世界各地的女性致以问候
课文原句：The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in Germany before. 该公司在许多国家设有办事处，之前曾派Peter到德国工作。
例题（1）I want to send Mary a card. She will receive it _ A ______ a few days by post.
A．in B．on C．to D．by
例题（2）—When will you send the book to me
—I’ll give it to you _ C _______ I finish it.
A．so that B．before C．as soon as D．unless
10.ancient（形容词）古老的；古代的
搭配：in ancient times 在古代
-- the ancient emperors古代帝王
-- ancient civilizations 古代文明
--an ancient tower 一座古老的塔
课文原句：They have visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. 他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。
例题（1）On the top of the hill __ B ______ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A．standing; that B．stood; which C．lay; / D．lied; /
例题（2）Huangyan Island ____ A _____ China ever since ancient times.
A．belongs to B．belong in C．belong under D．belong with
11.way(名词）方面；态度；方法
短语：in this way 用这种方法
--in the way 挡路
--on one's way to sp 在某人去某地的路上
--by the way 顺便说一下
--in many ways 在很多方面
课文原句：This language is different from English in many ways. 这种语言在许多方面与英语不同。
例题（1）
Excuse me, which _ D _______ Zhongshan Park
A．the way to B．the way C．is the way D．is the way to
例题（2）
Who found a new way ___ C _____ paper in the past
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
12.mix(动词）混合
搭配：mix...with... 把...和...混合
--mix sth together 把某物混合在一起
词转：mixture（名词）混合
课文原句：Sometimes they mix the languages. 有时 他们会把语言弄混
例题（1）
___ C _____ mix these things together.
A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．You aren’t
例题（2）
Someone ___ A _____ all the application forms(申请表格). Would you please give me a hand
A．has mixed up B．have missed up C．has mix up D．have mix up
13.miss(动词）想念；错过
短语：miss the early bus 错过早班车
例句赏析：The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine . 封面缺失的字典是我的.
课文原句：They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. 他们在世界各地都有朋友，但他们也想念他们在
例题（1）
My home is too far from my school. Luckily, I __ C _______ the early bus every morning.
A．try to catch B．fail to catch C．manage to catch D．rush to miss
例题（2）
My daughter __ C ______ New York for three months. I miss her very much.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come in
14.count（动词）数数
搭配：count down 倒数
--count the numbers 数数字
词转：countless（形容词）数不过来的
例句赏析：Hold your breath for a count of five 屏住呼吸数五下
课文原句：They are counting down the days. 他们正在倒计时。
例题（1）
Before __ C ______ invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
例题（2）
—Can Amy’s little sister count the numbers
—Yes, but she often __ C ______ a long time ________ to one hundred.
A．take, to count B．takes, count C．takes, to count
15.kind (可数名词) 种类（形容词）友善的；善良的
--a kind of 一种
--all kinds of 各种各样的；
--different kinds of 不同种类的
-- what kind of … 什么种类
--What kind of animals do you like 你喜欢什么种类的动物？
--kind of 有点+形容词
例题（1）
This kind of shirts looks __ A ______ and sells ________.
A．nice, well B．nice, good C．well, well D．good, nice
例题（2）The girl doesn’t like lions because she thinks they’re __ A ______ scary.
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of
16.maybe (副词) “也许；大概”
--may be ：情态动词+动词--可以在句子中充当谓语动词
--She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry. 也许她生气了
例题（1）
—Where would you like __ C ______ in the future
—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A．working B．work C．to work D．will work
例题（2）
— When _ B _____ his new novel ______
— Maybe next month.
A．does; come out B．will; come out
C．does; come up D．will; come up
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外研版八年级下册2单元知识点总结（原卷版）
1.ever 曾经
搭配：have you ever done sth 你曾经做过某事吗
--Have you ever been to sp 你曾经去过某地吗？
--ever since… 自从…
课文原句：Have you ever won any prizes before？你之前获过奖吗？
例题（1）
— The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really I’m so glad to hear that.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．the most enjoyable
例题（2）— Have you ever been to Hangzhou
— Yes. Last month I ________ there with my parents.
A．have been B．will go C．went D．have gone
2.enter(动词）参加；报名；进入
短语：enter for... 报名参加...
--be allowed to enter sp 被允许进入某地
词转：entrance（名词）入口
课文原句：I'm entering a competition 我正在参加一个比赛
例题（1）
Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to enter China’s space station, is a shining ________ to teenagers.
A．example B．sign C．mark
例题（2）
— I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow.
— Have a nice trip! Remember to take your ________, or you won’t be allowed to enter the country.
A．dictionary B．guidebook C．instrument D．passport
3.competition(名词）比赛
搭配：speaking competition 演讲比赛
-- take part in a competition 参加一场比赛=enter a competition
--win the first prize in the competition 在比赛中赢得第一名
例句：Both of them are winners of the speech competition. 他们都是演讲比赛的获胜者。
词转：compete（动词）比赛；竞争
--compete for... 竞争...
课文原句：Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions？ 你有想过其它类型的比赛吗？
例题（1）—Did you ________ the first place in the competition
—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; beat D．win; won
例题（2）—Did she succeed in the competition
—Yes, she ________ it. She won the first prize.
A．tried B．made C．lost
4.prize(名词）奖品；奖项
搭配：win the first prize 赢得第一名
--win several prizes 赢得几个奖项
课文原句：The first prize is "My dream holiday“ 一等奖是我梦想的假期
例题（1）
—We got the first prize _______
—I’m serious. We played really well in that game.
A．What’s wrong B．What should I do C．It’s kind of you. D．You’re kidding!
例题（2）
—Mom, I got first prize in the math contest (竞赛).
—Good job, Charlie! I’m ________ you.
A．strict with B．crazy about C．proud of
5.dream（名词）梦（动词）做梦
短语：dream about... 梦想...
--achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想=make one’s dream come true
--give up one’s dream 放弃某人的梦想
例句：My dream is to be a pilot. 我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
课文原句：I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 我一直以来都梦想有一个梦想的假期。
例题（1）
Only having a dream is useless. What matters is whether you ________ to it no matter what happens.
A．lead B．agree C．use D．stick
例题（2）
Never ________, and our Chinese dream will come true.
A．give away B．give up C．give out
6.afford（动词）负担得起
搭配：afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
词转：affordable（形容词）负担的起的
例句赏析：It's more expensive than I can afford 这是我不能负担得起的
课文原句：I can't afford it 我负担不起它。
例题（1）
Iphone 13 Pro is ________ of the three mobile phones. I can’t afford to buy it.
A．cheaper B．more expensive C．the cheapest D．the most expensive
例题（2）
I can’t afford ________ that expensive car.
A．buying B．to buying C．to buy
7.invite(动词）邀请
短语：invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
--invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
词转：invitation（名词）邀请
--accept one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请
例句：I couldn’t decide who to invite to my birthday party 我不能决定邀请谁来我的生日聚会上。
课文原句：I hope I will win , then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我能赢，然后我将邀请你跟我一起去。
例题（1） Did you go to Jack’s birthday party
— No, I ________.
A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite
例题（2）Do you know if he ________ tomorrow If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.
A．come; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; comes D．will come; come
8.move（动词)移动；搬家；感动
搭配：move to sp 搬去某地
-- move a step 移动一步
--move sb 感动某人
--be moved to tears 被感动的流出了泪水
词转：movement（名词）移动；活动
课文原句：They moved here with their parents two years ago. 他们两年前跟父母搬家到了这里。
例题（1）Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.
A．put off B．take off C．pick up D．give up
例题（2）—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s go and help him up.
—Don’t move him________you know some first-aid (救助) knowledge.
A．if B．until C．unless
9.send(动词）送
短语：send a message 发送信息
--send sb to sp 送某人去某地
--send a signal 发送信号
例句：Wang shared her experience, sending her greetings to women around the world 王分享了她的经历，向世界各地的女性致以问候
课文原句：The company has offices in many countries，and it has sent Peter to work in Germany before. 该公司在许多国家设有办事处，之前曾派Peter到德国工作。
例题（1）I want to send Mary a card. She will receive it _______ a few days by post.
A．in B．on C．to D．by
例题（2）—When will you send the book to me
—I’ll give it to you ________ I finish it.
A．so that B．before C．as soon as D．unless
10.ancient（形容词）古老的；古代的
搭配：in ancient times 在古代
-- the ancient emperors古代帝王
-- ancient civilizations 古代文明
--an ancient tower 一座古老的塔
课文原句：They have visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. 他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。
例题（1）On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A．standing; that B．stood; which C．lay; / D．lied; /
例题（2）Huangyan Island _________ China ever since ancient times.
A．belongs to B．belong in C．belong under D．belong with
11.way(名词）方面；态度；方法
短语：in this way 用这种方法
--in the way 挡路
--on one's way to sp 在某人去某地的路上
--by the way 顺便说一下
--in many ways 在很多方面
课文原句：This language is different from English in many ways. 这种语言在许多方面与英语不同。
例题（1）
Excuse me, which ________ Zhongshan Park
A．the way to B．the way C．is the way D．is the way to
例题（2）
Who found a new way ________ paper in the past
A．making B．make C．to make D．made
12.mix(动词）混合
搭配：mix...with... 把...和...混合
--mix sth together 把某物混合在一起
词转：mixture（名词）混合
课文原句：Sometimes they mix the languages. 有时 他们会把语言弄混
例题（1）
________ mix these things together.
A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．You aren’t
例题（2）
Someone ________ all the application forms(申请表格). Would you please give me a hand
A．has mixed up B．have missed up C．has mix up D．have mix up
13.miss(动词）想念；错过
短语：miss the early bus 错过早班车
例句赏析：The dictionary whose cover is missing is mine . 封面缺失的字典是我的.
课文原句：They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. 他们在世界各地都有朋友，但他们也想念他们在
例题（1）
My home is too far from my school. Luckily, I _________ the early bus every morning.
A．try to catch B．fail to catch C．manage to catch D．rush to miss
例题（2）
My daughter ________ New York for three months. I miss her very much.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come in
14.count（动词）数数
搭配：count down 倒数
--count the numbers 数数字
词转：countless（形容词）数不过来的
例句赏析：Hold your breath for a count of five 屏住呼吸数五下
课文原句：They are counting down the days. 他们正在倒计时。
例题（1）
Before ________ invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
例题（2）
—Can Amy’s little sister count the numbers
—Yes, but she often ________ a long time ________ to one hundred.
A．take, to count B．takes, count C．takes, to count
15.kind (可数名词) 种类（形容词）友善的；善良的
--a kind of 一种
--all kinds of 各种各样的；
--different kinds of 不同种类的
-- what kind of … 什么种类
--What kind of animals do you like 你喜欢什么种类的动物？
--kind of 有点+形容词
例题（1）
This kind of shirts looks ________ and sells ________.
A．nice, well B．nice, good C．well, well D．good, nice
例题（2）The girl doesn’t like lions because she thinks they’re ________ scary.
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of
16.maybe (副词) “也许；大概”
--may be ：情态动词+动词--可以在句子中充当谓语动词
--She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry. 也许她生气了
例题（1）
—Where would you like ________ in the future
—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A．working B．work C．to work D．will work
例题（2）
— When ______ his new novel ______
— Maybe next month.
A．does; come out B．will; come out
C．does; come up D．will; come up
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