中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级下册5单元知识点总结（原卷版）
1.fight（动词）（名词）打架；战斗
搭配：figh with sb 和某人打架=have a fight with sb
--fight against... 对抗...
--fight against cancer 对抗癌症
--fight for... 为...而斗争
课文原句：He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他可以在天空中飞翔，与坏人战斗。
例题（1）—Tom and Jerry really love each other ________ they fight a lot.
—Maybe more communication is necessary for them.
A．unless B．though C．until
例题（2）．—I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do
—I think you could call him _______ you can say sorry to him.
A．until B．so that C．because D．although
2.humorous（形容词）幽默的
搭配：a humorous person 一个幽默的人
词转：humor（名词）幽默
搭配：a sense of humor 幽默感
例句：British people are famous for their good sense of humor 英国人以其幽默感而闻名
课文原句：I like humorous cartoons. 我喜欢幽默的卡通片。
例题（1）—________ your new English teacher ________
—She is humorous and patient.
A．How is; like B．How does; like C．What is; like D．What does; like
例题（2）—I think Monkey King is one of ________ cartoons I have ever watched!
—Yes. It’s also my favourite.
A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous
3.laugh（动词）笑
短语：laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
--can’t help laughing 忍不住笑了
--make sb laugh 使某人发笑
词转：laughter（名词）笑声；笑
短语: merry laughter 欢乐的笑声
课文原句：I can't help laughing when I watch them. 当我看到他们时，我忍不住笑了。
例题（1）Alice often tells us jokes to make us laugh, but she never _________ others.
A．takes care of B．wakes up C．looks around D．makes fun of
例题（2）—Don’t laugh at the disabled girl! It’s ________.
—Oh, sorry, we won’t.
A．clever B．cruel C．cute
4.lesson（名词）经验；教训；课程
搭配：teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
-- unforgettable lessons 难忘的教训
--a physics lesson 一节物理课
例句：He has a special way of making his lessons lively and interesting 他有一种特殊的方式来使他的课程生动有趣
课文原句：I think there's a lesson here. 我认为这里有一个教训。
例题（1）—I don’t know ________.
—No, there is no need.
A．when should we go on vacation B．where he will take a taxi
C．if I should say anything to them D．how the girl finished her lesson
例题（2）—Is that Jack over there
—It ________ be him. He is having a piano lesson now.
A．can’t B．might not C．must
5.lead（动词）带领；领导（形容词）领先的
短语：play the lead role 扮演主角
--lead to... 导致...
--lead to failure 导致失败
--lead to arguments 导致争吵
--lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事
课文原句：He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. 他带领一群猴子对抗天帝和他的手下。
例题（1）Dreams are full of power and they can lead you ________ harder and become ________ than before.
A．to work; worse B．work; worse C．work; better D．to work; better
例题（2）．Study ________ can lead you towards success.
A．wise B．wisely C．widely
6.expect（动词）期待
搭配：expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
-- be supposed to do sth 应该做某事=be expected to do sth
词转：expectation（名词）期待
搭配：beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期
好句赏析：The boy was independent and earned much money, which lived up to his parents' expectations 男孩很独立，赚了很多钱，这不辜负他父母的期望。
课文原句：They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看到更多的孙悟空动画片。
例题（1）—My parents always ask me ________ many things. I’m too tired.
—Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future.
A．to learn; have B．learn; have C．to learn; to have D．learn; to have
例题（2）—What time do you expect me back, Mum
— ________ half an hour.
A．At B．Before C．In D．For
7.invent（动词）发明；创造
词转：invention（名词）发明
搭配：the invention of... ... 的发明
--an accidental invention 一个意外发明
--an excellent invention 一个很棒的发明
课文原句：He has been popular for over eighty years，ever since the artist invented him in 1929. 自从艺术家在1929年发明他以来，他已经流行了八十多年。
例题（1）The telephone was ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It is a great ________.
A．invented；invention B．invention；invent C．invent；invented D．invented；invent
例题（2）Congratulations to you! You have succeeded in ________ the new machine.
A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
8.copy（名词）份（动词）抄袭；复印
短语：a copy of... 一份...
例句：Don’t copy someone else's homework. 不要抄袭别人的家庭作业。
课文原句：Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. 粉丝们用五十多种语言购买了大约2亿册丁丁的故事。
例题（1）．—Don’t copy others’ homework ________!
—Sorry, I won’t, Mr. Smith.
A．soon B．often C．clearly D．anymore
例题（2）—There is still a copy of the book in library. Will you go and borrow ______
—No, I’d rather buy ______ in the bookshop.
A．one; one B．it; one C．one; it D．it; it
9.own（形容词）自己的（动词）拥有
搭配：one's own+名词=名词+of one's own 某人自己的...
--be in control of one’s own life 掌控自己的生活
例句：This is my own room=This is the room of my own 这是我自己的房子
课文原句：Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，发现现实生活很难理解。
例题（1）Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ________ to your own world.
A．difficulty B．difference C．decision
例题（2）—Everyone mustn’t drive cars after drinking the wine (酒).
—Yes. It is very important for us to be in ________of our own lives.
A．trouble B．control C．danger
10.private（形容词）私人的；个人的
短语：in private 私下
--private school 私立学校
-- private businesses 私营企业
例句：Are you alone I just want a private word with you. 你独自一人吗？我我跟你谈谈
例题（1）While traveling in USA, please remember never to ________ any private gardens to take photos.
A．break down B．break away C．break out D．break into
例题（2）— I’d like to know ________.
— Jinlixishi, a private hotel in Rongjia.
A．where your father’s hometown are B．where you want to go for the holiday
C．whether you’ll have a trip this winter D．who you’ll go camping with this Sunday
11.create（动词）创造
搭配：create a good environment 创造一个良好的环境
词转：creative （形容词）有创造力的；创新的
搭配：creative spirit 创新精神
难句赏析：What we human beings create may potentially does harm to ourselves. 我们人类创造的东西可能会对我们自己造成伤害。
例题（1）．Family education has an important _________ on children’s development, so parents should create a good environment for them.
A．suggestion B．population C．influence
例题（2）To create a green school, we’re _________ to bring our own lunch boxes and chopsticks.
A．invited B．warned C．encouraged D．chosen
12.satisfy（动词）满足
短语：satisfy sb 满足某人
--satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
词转：satisfaction（名词）满足；满意
-- satisfying（形容词）令人满意的
--satisfied（形容词）感到满意的
短语：be satisfied with… 对…满意
--to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
课文原句：He created Snoopy and his friends，and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他创作了史努比和他的朋友们，并画了漫画来满足老年人和儿童的需求。
例题（1）—The film Hi, Mom is a huge success because it tells a great story.
—Yes. Filmmakers should pay attention to their works it can satisfy people’s needs.
A．though B．unless C．as soon as D．so that
例题（2）They thought ________ necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development.
A．it, refuse B．it's, satisfy C．it, satisfy
13.finish（动词）完成
搭配：finish doing sth 做完某事
好句赏析：If people can’t finish their meals, they are expected to take the leftovers home. 如果人们不能吃完饭，他们应该把剩菜带回家。
课文原句：We've finished our homework. 我们已经完成了我们的家庭作业
例题（1）—Must I finish my homework right now
—No, you ________. You can do it later.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．may not D．need
例题（2）—Tom, can you watch TV on weekends
—Yes. But I ________ finish my homework first.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
14.experience（可数名词）经历（不可数名词）经验（动词）经历
短语：teaching experience 教学经验
--experience sth oneself 亲自经历某事=experience sth in person
词转：experienced（形容词）经验丰富的
例句：I experienced a terrible earthquake 我经历了一场可怕的地震
课文原句：He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. 他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。
例题（1）People were moved by his experience and described ________ as having “a heart of gold”.
A．him B．himself C．he
例题（2）—______ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
—Yeah, you can’t imagine ______ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A．What; how B．What a; how C．How a; what
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版八年级下册5单元知识点总结（解析版）
1.fight（动词）（名词）打架；战斗
搭配：figh with sb 和某人打架=have a fight with sb
--fight against... 对抗...
--fight against cancer 对抗癌症
--fight for... 为...而斗争
课文原句：He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他可以在天空中飞翔，与坏人战斗。
例题（1）—Tom and Jerry really love each other ___ B _____ they fight a lot.
—Maybe more communication is necessary for them.
A．unless B．though C．until
例题（2）．—I had a fight with my best friend yesterday. What should I do
—I think you could call him __ B _____ you can say sorry to him.
A．until B．so that C．because D．although
2.humorous（形容词）幽默的
搭配：a humorous person 一个幽默的人
词转：humor（名词）幽默
搭配：a sense of humor 幽默感
例句：British people are famous for their good sense of humor 英国人以其幽默感而闻名
课文原句：I like humorous cartoons. 我喜欢幽默的卡通片。
例题（1）—___ C _____ your new English teacher ________
—She is humorous and patient.
A．How is; like B．How does; like C．What is; like D．What does; like
例题（2）—I think Monkey King is one of __ D ______ cartoons I have ever watched!
—Yes. It’s also my favourite.
A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous
3.laugh（动词）笑
短语：laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
--can’t help laughing 忍不住笑了
--make sb laugh 使某人发笑
词转：laughter（名词）笑声；笑
短语: merry laughter 欢乐的笑声
课文原句：I can't help laughing when I watch them. 当我看到他们时，我忍不住笑了。
例题（1）Alice often tells us jokes to make us laugh, but she never ___ D ______ others.
A．takes care of B．wakes up C．looks around D．makes fun of
例题（2）—Don’t laugh at the disabled girl! It’s __ B ______.
—Oh, sorry, we won’t.
A．clever B．cruel C．cute
4.lesson（名词）经验；教训
搭配：teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训
-- unforgettable lessons 难忘的教训
--a physics lesson 一节物理课
例句：He has a special way of making his lessons lively and interesting 他有一种特殊的方式来使他的课程生动有趣
课文原句：I think there's a lesson here. 我认为这里有一个教训。
例题（1）—I don’t know __ C ______.
—No, there is no need.
A．when should we go on vacation B．where he will take a taxi
C．if I should say anything to them D．how the girl finished her lesson
例题（2）—Is that Jack over there
—It __ A ______ be him. He is having a piano lesson now.
A．can’t B．might not C．must
5.lead（动词）带领；领导（形容词）领先的
短语：play the lead role 扮演主角
--lead to... 导致...
--lead to failure 导致失败
--lead to arguments 导致争吵
--lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事
课文原句：He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. 他带领一群猴子对抗天帝和他的手下。
例题（1）Dreams are full of power and they can lead you ___ D _____ harder and become ________ than before.
A．to work; worse B．work; worse C．work; better D．to work; better
例题（2）．Study __ B ______ can lead you towards success.
A．wise B．wisely C．widely
6.expect（动词）期待
搭配：expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
-- be supposed to do sth 应该做某事=be expected to do sth
词转：expectation（名词）期待
搭配：beyond one's expectation 超出某人的预期
好句赏析：The boy was independent and earned much money, which lived up to his parents' expectations 男孩很独立，赚了很多钱，这不辜负他父母的期望。
课文原句：They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期待看到更多的孙悟空动画片。
例题（1）—My parents always ask me __ C ______ many things. I’m too tired.
—Well, they just expect you ________ a lot of skills in order that you can have a bright future.
A．to learn; have B．learn; have C．to learn; to have D．learn; to have
例题（2）—What time do you expect me back, Mum
— ___ C _____ half an hour.
A．At B．Before C．In D．For
7.invent（动词）发明；创造
词转：invention（名词）发明
搭配：the invention of... ... 的发明
--an accidental invention 一个意外发明
--an excellent invention 一个很棒的发明
课文原句：He has been popular for over eighty years，ever since the artist invented him in 1929. 自从艺术家在1929年发明他以来，他已经流行了八十多年。
例题（1）The telephone was __ A ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It is a great ________.
A．invented；invention B．invention；invent C．invent；invented D．invented；invent
例题（2）Congratulations to you! You have succeeded in ___ B _____ the new machine.
A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
8.copy（名词）份（动词）抄袭；复印
短语：a copy of... 一份...
例句：Don’t copy someone else's homework. 不要抄袭别人的家庭作业。
课文原句：Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintin's stories in more than fifty languages. 粉丝们用五十多种语言购买了大约2亿册丁丁的故事。
例题（1）．—Don’t copy others’ homework __ D ______!
—Sorry, I won’t, Mr. Smith.
A．soon B．often C．clearly D．anymore
例题（2）—There is still a copy of the book in library. Will you go and borrow _ B _____
—No, I’d rather buy ______ in the bookshop.
A．one; one B．it; one C．one; it D．it; it
9.own（形容词）自己的（动词）拥有
搭配：one's own+名词=名词+of one's own 某人自己的...
--be in control of one’s own life 掌控自己的生活
例句：This is my own room=This is the room of my own 这是我自己的房子
课文原句：Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，发现现实生活很难理解。
例题（1）Keep smiling! Being friendly to others is a great way to brighten someone else’s day. And it also can make a ___ B _____ to your own world.
A．difficulty B．difference C．decision
例题（2）—Everyone mustn’t drive cars after drinking the wine (酒).
—Yes. It is very important for us to be in __ B ______of our own lives.
A．trouble B．control C．danger
10.private（形容词）私人的；个人的
短语：in private 私下
--private school 私立学校
-- private businesses 私营企业
例句：Are you alone I just want a private word with you. 你独自一人吗？我我跟你谈谈
例题（1）While traveling in USA, please remember never to __ D ______ any private gardens to take photos.
A．break down B．break away C．break out D．break into
例题（2）— I’d like to know __ B ______.
— Jinlixishi, a private hotel in Rongjia.
A．where your father’s hometown are B．where you want to go for the holiday
C．whether you’ll have a trip this winter D．who you’ll go camping with this Sunday
11.create（动词）创造
搭配：create a good environment 创造一个良好的环境
词转：creative （形容词）有创造力的；创新的
搭配：creative spirit 创新精神
难句赏析：What we human beings create may potentially does harm to ourselves. 我们人类创造的东西可能会对我们自己造成伤害。
例题（1）．Family education has an important ___ C ______ on children’s development, so parents should create a good environment for them.
A．suggestion B．population C．influence
例题（2）To create a green school, we’re ___ C ______ to bring our own lunch boxes and chopsticks.
A．invited B．warned C．encouraged D．chosen
12.satisfy（动词）满足
短语：satisfy sb 满足某人
--satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需求
词转：satisfaction（名词）满足；满意
-- satisfying（形容词）令人满意的
--satisfied（形容词）感到满意的
短语：be satisfied with… 对…满意
--to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是
课文原句：He created Snoopy and his friends，and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他创作了史努比和他的朋友们，并画了漫画来满足老年人和儿童的需求。
例题（1）—The film Hi, Mom is a huge success because it tells a great story.
—Yes. Filmmakers should pay attention to their works D it can satisfy people’s needs.
A．though B．unless C．as soon as D．so that
例题（2）They thought __ C ______ necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development.
A．it, refuse B．it's, satisfy C．it, satisfy
13.finish（动词）完成
搭配：finish doing sth 做完某事
好句赏析：If people can’t finish their meals, they are expected to take the leftovers home. 如果人们不能吃完饭，他们应该把剩菜带回家。
课文原句：We've finished our homework. 我们已经完成了我们的家庭作业
例题（1）—Must I finish my homework right now
—No, you ___ B _____. You can do it later.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．may not D．need
例题（2）—Tom, can you watch TV on weekends
—Yes. But I __ C ______ finish my homework first.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
14.experience（可数名词）经历（不可数名词）经验（动词）经历
短语：teaching experience 教学经验
--experience sth oneself 亲自经历某事=experience sth in person
词转：experienced（形容词）经验丰富的
例句：I experienced a terrible earthquake 我经历了一场可怕的地震
课文原句：He works for a newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. 他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。
例题（1）People were moved by his experience and described ___ A _____ as having “a heart of gold”.
A．him B．himself C．he
例题（2）—__ A ____ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
—Yeah, you can’t imagine ______ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A．What; how B．What a; how C．How a; what
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