短文填空解题技巧—中考英语专题题型复习课件

(共25张PPT)
短文填空学法指导
Learning Goals
1.学会通过句子结构来分析单词的词性。
2.学会归纳短文填空中不同词形的变化。
Have you ever watched the movie Hua Mulan
Mulan is an action _________ .
It is the hottest movie _________ April.
movie
in
_________ story of Mulan is from an ancient Chinese tale.
The
There were four people in Mulan's family. _________ had a younger brother.
She
They lived in a _________village which was far from the big cities.
small
Then a war broke out suddenly. Mulan's father was old _______ sick, so he couldn't ________ the army.
and
join
词性辨析
Disney made a new action movie Mulan. It is the hottest movie in April.
The story of Mulan is from an ancient Chinese tale. There were four people in Mulan's family. She had a younger sister. They lived in a small village which was far from the big cities. Then a war broke out suddenly. Mulan's father was old and sick, so he couldn't join the army.
冠词
动词
连词
代词
名词
副词
形容词
数词
介词
短文填空常考
实词
虚词
名词
形容词
副词
动词
代词
数词
冠词
介词
连词
How do I know when to use these words
1. The emperor ordered each family to send one ________ to
join the army.
2. Mulan is a young and talented _______________ .
3. Mulan said it was her __________ to protect her family.
man
woman/girl
duty
Challenge Yourself 1
词性辨析（名词）：
1. 数词+名词
2. 形容词+名词
3. 形容词性物主代词+名词
第一组
Mulan's family lived in a small village which was far from the ________ cities.
Mulan's brother was just a child. He was too to join the army.
“Ancestors (祖先), please keep Mulan in the war.“ Mulan's father prayed (祈祷).
big
young
safe/alive
词性辨析（形容词）：
1. 形容词 + 名词
2. 系动词+形容词
3. 固定搭配make/keep+宾语+形容词
第二组
People lived before the war came. Now they felt sad to see their homes broken.
It's ________ (real/really)difficult for a girl to fight in the war.
(luck）,Mulan learnt many useful skills from her father when she was young.
happily
Luckily
really
词性辨析（副词）：
1. 副词修饰动词
2. 副词修饰形容词
3. 副词修饰整个句子
第三组
Mulan didn't her father to join the army because he was too old.
Mulan's father worried when he found Mulan had left for the army.
Mulan's father taught her how to ________ a horse and use a sword.
want
was/felt
ride
词性辨析（动词）：
1. 主语+谓语（动词）+宾语
2. 系动词+形容词
3. 非谓语动词的用法
第四组
A long time ago, there was one 1. in ancient China named Mulan. Mulan's father taught Mulan how to ride a horse and use a sword because he believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls.
War was coming. The army needed a lot of 2. , so the emperor asked each family to send one man to join the army. Mulan's father used to be a war hero. He decided to go to the war. But he was old and sick. And Mulan’s brother was too 3. .
In order to protect her family, Mulan came up with an 4. . She dressed up as a man and 5. her father's position.After the war,she came back home 6._________.
girl
men
young
idea
took
名词复数
动词过去式
小试牛刀
The Story of Mulan (1)
safely
短文填空中要注意词形变化
第一组
In the village，there were many paintings of ，such as cats and birds.（2019广东）
At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ________.（2022广东,短填第71题）
animals
water
Step 1: 确定词性（名词）
Step 2: 检查词形变化
名词注意单数，复数。
Challenge Yourself 2
第二组
Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is _________ for their health. （2022广东，短填第68题）
I believe China must be much __________ (good)than other countries.（2018深圳）
We should try our _________ to care for our family. （2016广东）
Step 1: 确定词性（形容词）
Step 2: 检查词形变化
形容词注意原级，比较级，最高级。
good
better
best
第三组
hardest
The dog got into mother's room __________ (secret) and made a mess there. （2019深圳）
Who studies _____________ (hard) in your class
Twenty minutes ___________(late) , his mother turned up. (2015广东)
secretly
later
Step1: 确定词性（副词）
Step2: 检查词形变化
副词注意原级，比较级，最高级。
第四组
People there like to __________ tea with sugar or milk in it . （2022广东，短填第73题）
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and _________ as a teacher at a university.（2021广东,短填第69题）
All the flowers are his friends and neighbors. They are __________ (grow) in his heart. (2017深圳)
Step 1: 确定词性（动词）
Step 2: 检查词形变化
动词注意时态和语态。
drink
worked
grown
短文填空
名词
形容词
数/冠词+名词、 形容词+名词 、...
形容词+名词 、 系动词+形容词 、...
动词+副词、形容词+副词、...
副词
动词
主语+谓语动词+宾语、系动词+形容词、固定搭配
Summary
1、确定词性
2、检查词形变化
名词
形容词、副词
动词
单数、复数
原级、比较级、最高级
时态、语态
Share Your Opinions
Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
Try our best.
Challenge ourselves.
...
What can we learn from Mulan
Homework
1、完成下面这篇短文填空。
2、和家人观看英语电影花木兰并
分享观影感受。
Mulan was very 1. , so no one knew that she was a girl. When the war was over, the Emperor wanted to give her a lot of wealth because of her courage. But Mulan 2. and said she just wished to come back to her family.
Mulan's family were very happy because she returned home 3. . Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman. A few days 4. , two men from the army came to visit her on their way home. When Mulan came out to greet them, they could not believe their 5. . After Mulan explained everything to them, they finally believed that the “Mulan” who fought by their side was a woman.They spread Mulan's story across China. Many young women were 6. by Mulan's story and began to learn how to ride a horse and use a sword, just like Mulan.
The Story of Mulan (2)
Homework
Goodbye！