(共34张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级(下)
Unit 7 It's raining!
Period 2 Section A
Grammar focus-3b
语法课示范课
Presentation
Learning aims
1.掌握下列词汇：again, right now
掌握句型：—How’s the weather —It’s cloudy.
—What’s he doing — He’s studying at his friend’s home.
—How’s it going —Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
2. 通过复习第一课时有关天气的单词和句型(How’s the weather It’s sunny\raining\windy…), 以及通过讨论不同的天气引出的人们的即时活动，能分析、发现、归纳、总结语言的的用法。
3.通过3a、3b的练习，能区分一般现在时和现在进行时。通过以天气和人们的即时活动为话题展开对话，填表等活动，能增强语言的综合运用能力。
4.通过谈论天气这一话题，能更好地与人交流沟通。
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Ask and answer.
B:It’s snowy\snowing.
A:How is the weather
B: They are making a snowman.
A: What are they doing
B:It’s raining.
B: They are watching TV.
A: What's the weather like
A: What are they doing
B:It’s windy.
A:How is the weather
B: She's cookingl.
A: What is she doing
B:It’s cloudy.
B: He's studing.
A: What's the weather like
A: What is the boy doing
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Ask and answer.
Look at the pictures, talk about the weather and what these people are doing.
Kate
Lucy and Lily
Tom’s family
Jane
brothers
mother
grandpa
Presentation
Revision
Pre-grammar
Look and fill.
A：______the weather
B：It’s ____________.
A:What_____ they ______
B:They ___________.
How’s
rainy\raining
are
doing
are drawing
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s _____________.
A: _______ is _____ doing
B: ____ is ________ on the _______.
How’s weather
snowing\snowy
What he
He talking phone
A: _______ the ________ like
B: It’s ______.
A: _______ she doing
B: ____ is __________ to _______.
What’s weather
windy
What’s
She listening music
Presentation
New words
Pre-grammar
Listen and repeat.
right now 此刻，马上
again adv. 再一次；又一次
You just go right now!
你马上走就是了！
Would you say that again
请你再说一遍好吗
Presentation
Grammar Focus
While-grammar
Read and translate.
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Read the sentences and translate them.
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
Read and fill.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
—天气怎么样？ — How’s _____ ________
—天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。
—It’s _______./ It’s sunny./ It’s _______.
2.—你在做什么？—What ___ you ______ —我在做饭。— I’m _______.
3.—他们在做什么？ —What _____ they _______
—他们正在公园里打篮球。
— They’re ______ __________in the park.
4.—他在做什么？ — What’s ____ _______
—他在他朋友家里学习。 —He’s _______ at his __________ home.
5. — 情况怎么样？ —How’s _____ _____
— 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！ —Great! / Not bad./ __________!
the weather
cloudy
raining
cooking
are doing
are doing
playing basketball
he doing
studying
friend’s
it going
Terrible
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
What did you find out
探究语法规律
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
探究一：How’s it going 的用法及回答
How’s it going(with sb.) 是 打招呼或问候对方的常用寒暄语, 意思是
“一切可好？近来怎样？”.类似的表达还有: How are things with you How
are you doing How’s everything How are you getting on 等。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：How’s it going 的用法及回答
How’s it going 是用来询问对方近况，意为“情况怎么样？/最近怎么样？
/一切还好吗？”。后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth.
How’s it going with Peter 彼特最近怎么样
How’s it going with your study 你最近学习怎么样？
回答该句型时可根据不同情况用表示状况的形容词来回答:
Fine!(很好!)/Pretty good!(非常好!)/Great!(很好!)/Not bad!(还不错!)/Just so-so(一般般。)/Terrible!(太糟糕了!) Everything is going well.(一切进展顺利。) Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。
–How’s it going with Mary's study 玛丽的学习情况怎么样
–Pretty good!非常好!
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究一：How’s it going 的用法及回答
how 的其他用法：
1. How 用来询问年龄。
你弟弟多大年龄？_____ ____ is your brother
2. How 用于询问价格。
那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？_____ _____ is the purple sweater
3. How 用于询问方式或手段。
你怎样去上学？ _____ _____ you get to school
4. How 用于询问天气。
今天天气怎么样？_____ the weather today \________ the weather like today
How much
How old
How do
How's
What's
5.询问数量、程度 你要需要多少钱？_____ _____ ________ do you need
你们班有多少学生？_____ _____ _______ are there in your class
你们有多爱英语？_____ _____ do you love English
How much money
How many students
How much
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
探究二：英语中人们一般如何询问天气如何和描述天气？
1. 英语中，询问天气的两种方式有：“How's the weather ” 还有“What's the weather like ”。
例：深圳的天气今天怎么样？How's the weather today in Shenzhen
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
1. 常见的询问天气的句型有：“How's the weather ” “What's the weather like ”。两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”。
e.g. How’s the weather in Shenzhen
= What’s the weather like in Shenzhen 深圳的天气怎么样？
探究二：英语中人们一般如何询问天气如何和描述天气？
weather为不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能与定冠词a, an连用。
What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！
2. 描述天气的形容词: sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy等，这些形容词都是在名词sun, wind, cloud, rain, snow 后加后缀 -y 构成的。
回答询问天气状况时，常用：It's+表示天气的形容词，也可用现在进行时进行回答。(如) It’s raining.也可以是It’s rainy.但二者的意义不同。It’s raining. 正下着雨呢。表示说话人在说话的时候正在下雨。It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候有可能在下雨，也可能没下雨。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究二：英语中人们一般如何询问天气如何和描述天气？
2.回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用：“It's+表示天气的形容词.”，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。
名词 形容词
cloud（云） cloudy（多云的）
wind（风） windy（多风的）
rain（雨） rainy（多雨的）
snow（雪） snowy（下雪的）
sun（太阳） sunny（晴朗的）
(1) 形容词表示天气：
fine (晴朗的） dry (干燥的）
warm (温暖的） cold (寒冷的）
cool (凉爽的） hot (热的）
rainy (下雨的） snowy (下雪的）
sunny (晴朗的）cloudy (多云的）
windy(多风的)
(2) 现在进行时表示天气：
It’s raining. 正在下雨 It’s snowing. 正在下雪。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
What did you find out
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
探究三：现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句通常由“_________+现在进行时的一般疑问句 ”构成。对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况来回答。
疑问词
—Who is sleeping in the bedroom —My father.
当疑问词在句中作主语时，现在进行时的特殊疑问句采用陈述句语序，即“疑问词 + is / are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 ”。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：现在进行时的结构和用法(复习)。
一、用法：1. 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。常见的时间状语或标志性动词有： now, right now, look, listen。例如：
我正在做作业。I’m _____ my homework now.
看，他们在操场上踢足球。Look! They’re _______ soccer on the playground.
2. 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。We are __________________ these days.
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
安静，孩子在睡觉。(说话时正在进行的动作)
He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。
(目前阶段在进行的动作)
doing
playing
making a model plane
They are studying hard at their lessons this year. 今年他们正在努力学习。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
二、结构：
现在进行时由“助动词be ( am, is ／ are ) + 动词的现在分词” 构成。例如：They are listening to the radio now. (肯定结构)他们正在听广播。
He isn’t watching TV now. (否定结构)
Are you writing a letter now？(疑问结构) 你正在写信吗？
三、时间状语：
常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at the\this moment; 另外，以Look, Listen 或 Don't ... 等开头的祈使句常常会引出现在进行时的句子。但是， 有时也用一般现在时，要看是表示正在进行的动作还是表示现在的状态。如果表示正在进行的动作就用现在进行时，如果表示现在的状态就用一般现在时。试比较：
Listen! Who is singing over there？ 听！谁在那里唱歌呢？(正在进行的动作)
Look! Who is over there？ 看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）
探究四：现在进行时的结构和用法(复习)。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：现在进行时的结构和用法(复习)。
① It’s raining now. 现在正在下雨。
② What are you doing right now 你现在正在做什么？
③ Look! The little boy is walking! 看！这个小男孩在走路！
④ Listen! Somebody is singing over there! 听！有人在那边唱歌。
⑤ We are having English at the moment. 我们此刻正在上英语课。
三、时间状语：
四、现在分词的构成 1.在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾 –ing。 go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading 2.在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。 come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
3.在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写（x除外），然后再加 –ing.
sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning
4.在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加- ing。die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying
探究四：现在进行时的结构和用法(复习)。
四、现在分词的构成
五、 现在进行时表将来
有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。常用的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, stay 等。
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
现在进行时与一般现在时均可表示将来，区别是：用现在进行时表将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图; 而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况：
I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。
What time does the train leave 火车什么时候开？
探究四：现在进行时的结构和用法(复习)。
五、 现在进行时表将来
Are you staying till next week 你要待到下星期吗？
六、 现在进行时的其他用法
(1)现在进行时与always连用时，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。“ be always doing…”结构表示说话人的赞扬、不满、厌烦等情绪，带有强烈的感彩。He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
You are always making the same mistake.你总是犯同样的错误。
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：现在进行时的结构和用法(复习)。
六、 现在进行时的其他用法
(2)表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时。如:have, hear. like, love. know. want, hope, think, wish, taste, sound等。We have a lot of books.我们有许多书。
That sounds great!那听起来太好了!
七、 现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
① She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
② She is doing her homework now. 她现在正在做作业。
观察：
Presentation
While-grammar
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
探究四：现在进行时的结构和用法(复习)。
七、 现在进行时和一般现在时的区别
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词(do\does)+其他.
now, right now, at the moment, listen, look, these days…
every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
【语境应用】根据所给提示内容填空。
1) Jim __________(play) basketball with his classmates now.
2) This is my father’s new car. He ______(drive) to work every day.
3) It’s 8:00 p.m. Bill ________(do) his homework.
4) Listen! Some students __________(sing) in the classroom.
5) —Where is Paul
—In the living room. He __________(talk) on the phone.
6) I __________(not watch) TV very often.
is playing
drives
is doing
are singing
is talking
don’t watch
Look and fill.
Presentation
Practice
While-grammar
Look and fill.
do homework now/ every night
She is doing her homework now.
She does her homework every night.
play basketball
right now/ on weekends
cook now/in the mornings
watch TV right now/ often
仿照例句写句子。
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
Look and fill.
3a
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
1. A: What are you doing
B: I _________ my homework. I always ______ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He __________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
3. A: ______ Julie __________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____________ Chinese.
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They __________ soup. They can ______ very good soup.
5. A: _____ Lisa _________ on the phone again
B: Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours every day!
am doing
is playing
plays
do
are making
Is
talking
talks
Is
studying
is studying
make
表示常态，用一般现在时
此刻；马上
每周六，用一般现在时
情态动词后跟动词原形
再一次；又一次
每天三个小时
做题指导
1.根据上下文的问句和答语来确定空格处的意思，
特别是每个空格后面的词汇。
2.根据上下文的时态及时间状语来确定句子的时态。如: right now 为现在进行时态的时间状语。而 usually，every Saturday 及 every day 是一般现在时态的时间状语。
3. 现在进行时态的句子结构：be (am, is, are) + 动词的 ing形式；一般现在时态的句子用动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。如：第一题由问句可知答句为现在进行时。后一句为一般现在时。
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
Interview and fill.
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
Presentation
Practice
Post-grammar
Ask and answer.
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather
It’s sunny.
What’s he doing
He’s playing the guitar.
It’s windy.
They’re walking to school.
It’s snowy.
They’re making soup.
It’s cool.
He’s reading a book.
It’s raining.
They’re playing soccer..
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
It’s sunny and warm.
He’s playing the guitar.
It’s windy.
They’re hiking.
It’s snowing.
They’re cooking.
It’s hot and humid.
He’s writing.
It’s raining.
They’re playing soccer.
Hello, everyone. I am a reporter from CCTV. It’s Sunny in Beijing. Many boys are playing football in the park, and…, However, …
Practice
Post-grammar
Ask and answer.
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —What’s she doing
—She _____________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. It is ______ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
4. The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ____________(wear) a red skirt today.
5. Listen! Joan ___________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________(sing) there.
is playing
do
raining
walks
likes
is wearing
is singing
sings
Presentation
Class test
Post-grammar
二、完成句子。
1. 吉尔现在不在看电视，她在做家庭作业。
Jill ______ _______ TV now, and she ______ ______ her homework.
2. —你妹妹在睡觉吗？ —不，她在听音乐。
—______ your sister ______ —No. She ______ _______ to music.
2. 近况如何？
How ____ it _______ (with you)
3. 乔叔叔正在给孩子们煮晚餐。
Uncle Joe _____ _______dinner for kids.
4. 孩子们正在玩电脑游戏。
The children _____ ________computer games.
is listening
isn’t watching
is doing
Is sleeping
is going
is making
are playing
Presentation
Homework
Compulsory homework(必做作业)
背诵并默写Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子。
预习Section B 1a-1e.
一篇限时阅读。
Optional homework (选做作业)
仿照3b， 采访一下你的家人，完成表格。
Presentation
Reading
I am Alice. I’m in London with my sister Judy. We’re staying here for five days. In the morning it was sunny and warm, but it’s windy and a little cold in the afternoon. I’m drinking tea in the hotel room and Judy is out shopping. We’re having a great time in London. My favorite place is the British Museum. Oh, it’s raining hard. The cars and buses are moving slowly. But the people are walking quickly or running. I want to visit more places. Stop, the awful rain.
Find five words that describe the weather:___________
How is the weather in the afternoon ________________
What’s Alice’s favorite place ______________________
Where is Alice now _____________________
Is it raining now _______________________________
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