外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters单词学案（有答案）

高一必修一 unit 3 单词
character [ k r kt (r)] n.人物，角色
characteristic [ k r kt r st k] adj. 典型的，独特的；n. 特征，特点，品质
符合/不符合......的性格 __________________________________
It has a plot, settings, characters and actions, as well as dialogue between characters.
approach [ pr t ] vi&vt. 走近，靠近
an approach _____ + 地点 去......的路上 an approach _____ (doing) sth. （做）某事的方法
Son: (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk
chat [t t] n. 闲谈，聊天
You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
focus [ f k s] v.（把……）集中（于）
focus on/upon (doing) sth. 专注于做某事
bring sth. _____ focus 使某事成为焦点
I want to focus my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
assume [ sju m] v. 假定，假设，认为 assumption [ s mp n] n.假定；设想；承担
It is/was (generally/usually) assumed that ... 人们（普遍/通常）认为......
on the assumption that... 假定......
make the assumption that... 做出......的假设
You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that's only because you are a lawyer.
respect [r spekt] vt.尊敬，敬重
出于尊重 ______ _______ respect
关于；就......而言______________________
在各方面 in every respect/ in all respects
respectful [r spektfl] adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的
respective [r spekt v] adj. 分别的；各自的（只用于名词前）
People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.
ignore [ ɡ n r] v.忽视，不理
ignorant [ ɡn r nt] adj. 不了解的；无知的；愚昧的
ignorance [ ɡn r ns] [U] n. 无知；愚昧
(ignoring Grandfather's words) Stop daydreaming!
professional [ k spl (r)] adj.职业的;专业的 professor n.教授 profession n.(统称，指需要较高教育水平的)职业
Easy, son! I remember when you were his age you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.
suit [su t] v.适合
suit ________ 随自己的意愿；自便；随便
suit sth. to sth./sb. 使某物适合（或适应）某事物（或人）
suitable [ su t bl] adj.合适的
be suitable _______ sb/sth 适合某人/某事物
Yes, and you found the career that suited your talents.
talent [ t l nt] n.天赋，才能
have a talent for... 有......才能/天赋
talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的
be talented ______ (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面有天赋
Of course I am, but I have different talents.
curtain [ k t n] n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕
(with a sigh) Dad… (curtain.)
generation [ d en re n] n.一代（人）
a generation gap 代沟
_______ generation _________ generation 一代又一代
for generations 世世代代；祖祖辈辈
gap [ɡ p] n. 差距，差别
regularly [ reɡj l li] adv.经常 regular [ reɡj l (r)] adj.有规律的；频繁的
Something that happens regularly in the present.
responsible [r sp ns b l] adj.（对事故、错误等）负有责任的，应承担责任的
sb. be responsible for... 某人对......负责/有责任
responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] n.责任；职责
take/have/shoulder responsibility for（doing）sth 对（做）某事负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
Who’s responsible
memory [ mem ri] n. 记忆，回忆 memorize [ mem ra z] v.记住，记忆 memorial [m m ri l] n.纪念物；纪念品
a family memory
aim [e m] v. 力求达到 aimless [ e ml s] adj. 漫无目的的
aim at/for... 瞄准......；目标是......；力求获得......
be aimed at（doing）sth 旨在（做）某事
It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issues that are related to families.
observe [ b z v]v. 庆祝，过（节日、生日等）observation n. 观察；观察结果；观测 observer n. 观察者 observatory n. 天文台；气象台
observe sb/sth doing sth 注意到某人/某物正在做某事
With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organised at local, national and international levels.
range [re nd ] n. 一系列
a wide/full range of 各式各样的
range from...to... 在......到......的范围内变化
event [ vent] n. 活动（指演出，体育比赛、聚会等）
21. apologise [ p l d a z] v. 道歉 apology n. 道歉；谢罪；认错
owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉
make/offer an apology (to sb) (for sth) （因某事）（向某人）道歉
Later, on the plane she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.
22. stress [stres] n. 重音，重读；压力 stressful adj. 充满压力的 stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的（不用于名词前）
be under stress 承受压力
stress (sb) out 使（某人）非常紧张，使（某人）极度焦虑
Placing stress on particular words can have a big impact on the meaning and strength of apologies.
impact [ mp kt] n. 作用，影响
have an impact on 对...有影响
Saying “I am sorry” has more of an impact than “I’m sorry”.
近义词：_________________
strength [stre θ] n. 强烈程度 strengthen_________ strong________
Another way of strengthening an apology is by using and stressing adverbs: I'm “really” sorry, I am “so” sorry.
admire [ d ma r] v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 admiration_______ admirable__________
admire sb for (doing) sth
The author admires a lot of great writers.
judge [d d ] v. 认为，判断, 评判 judge n.____________ judg(e)ment n.判断力，评价
judge from/by sth 通过某事判断
Don’t judge a book by its cover.____________________
Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
settle [ set l] v. 和解，结束（争论）,解决（分歧），(使)平静下来，（使）定下心来
表示解决：settle=solve=deal with=handle=address
settle for 勉强接受
settle down 使某人安静下来/在某地定居下来
Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.
settlement n.协议 reach a settlement 达成协议
typically [ t p k li] adv. 一般，通常；典型地 typical adj.典型的，一贯的
Feature stories typically start with a “hook”（挂钩、吸引人的东西） that gets the interest of the reader.
feature [ fi t r] n. （报纸或杂志的）特写, 特点
What feature do A and B share
individual [ nd v d u l] adj. 独特的，个人的，与众不同的（通常含褒义）n.个人
This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.
extra [ ekstr ] adj. 额外的，另外的
Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
detail [ di .te l] n.细节，细微之处 detailed adj.详细的
You don’t have to write these things in detail.
contain [k n te n] n. 包含，含有container n.容器
contain: a cup containing milk
include: He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.
The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.
summary [ s m ri] n. 总结，概要 make a summary___________
The middle part contains the “meat”of the story,with the ending being a summary.
powerful [ pa f l] adj. 强有力的，有影响（感染）力的 power n.政权，权力，电力供应
Positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times.
series [ s ri z] n. 系列比赛，一系列 a series of 一系列
Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
in the lead 领先
She was in the lead during the race.
lead n.领先地位 v.引领，通向...，导致（后果），过...生活（led-led）
take the lead领先 lead to=result in导致（to为介词）
lead/live a ....life 过着一种...的生活 lead sb to do sth___________
leader n.领导者 leading adj.领先的，一流的
media [ mi di ] n. 新闻传媒，媒体
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media.
track [tr k] n. 跑道,轨道，小路，痕迹 v.追踪，跟踪
keep track of...了解情况，保持联系 lose track of.. 不了解情况，失去联系
back on track__________
He saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
obviously [ bvi sli] adv. 明显地，显而易见地 obvious adj.明显的=clear
It is obvious that....很明显。。。
Obviously, when your brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do.
despite [d spa t] prep. 尽管，虽然
=in spite of 后+名词/代词/动名词/短语
although/though+句子
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry(行业) has many challenges to overcome.
throughout [θru a t] prep. 在整个期间，自始至终,遍及,贯穿整个时期
Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
entire [ n ta r] adj. 全部的，整个的
Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
positive [ p z t v] adj. 好的，积极的
It has been an enormously positive force (动力).
反义词：negative adj.__________
somehow [ s mha ] adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的
anyhow=anyway adv.尽管如此，总之
somewhat adv. 相当于a little 稍微，有点
However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.
indeed [ n di d] adv. 当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）
Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.