人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单词课件 （共47张PPT）

(共47张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Words and Expressions
Part 1 词性变化
moral adj.道德的;道义上的
→ ___________ adv.道义上;道德上
→ ___________ adj.不道德的;邪恶的
2. precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
→ ___________ adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地
3. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
→ ___________ adj. 已婚的
→ ___________ n.结婚;婚姻
morally
immoral
preciously
married
marriage
4. major adj.主要的;重要的;大的
→ ___________ n. 大部分;大多数
5. complain vi &vt. 抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚
→ ___________ n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨
6. respond v.回答;回应
→ ___________ n.反应;回答;回复
7. reject vt.拒绝接受；否决
→ ___________ n.拒绝接受；否决
majority
complaint
response
rejection
8. appoint vt.任命;委派;安排
→ ___________ n.约会;约定;任命
→ ___________ adj.被任命的
9. tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的
→ _____________ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
10. retire vt. &vi.退休;退职;退出
→_____________ adj.已退休的
→ _____________ n.退休
11. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
→_____________ adj.吓人
→ _____________adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
tension
retired
scaring
scared
appointed
12. __________ adj. 锋利的
→ ____________ adv. 急剧地
→ ____________ v. 使变得锋利
13. ________ n. 精力；能源
→ __________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
14. _________ vt. 接替；取代；更换
→ _____________ n. 替换；代替品；替代者
sharp
sharply
sharpen
energy
energetic
replace
replacement
15. _________ v. 经营；操作
→ __________ n. 手术; 企业
→ _________ n. 操作员; 经营者
16. _______ vt. 帮助；援助
→ __________ n. 助手；店员
→ ____________ n. 帮助；协助
operator
assist
assistant
assistance
operate
operation
Part 2 重点短语
1. __________ 去世
2. ___________ 回答
3. _________ 被……绊倒
4. _____________ 易于做某事
5. _________________ 由于
6. _____________ 作为对……的纪念
7. ___________ 对……有害
8. _____________ 低声地
pass away
respond to
trip over
tend to do sth
because of/ due to
in memory of
do harm to
in a whisper
9. ____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
10. ________ 急救
11. __________ 代替；而不是
12. __________ 处于绝望中
13. _____________ 受……影响
14. ______________ 从……毕业
15. ______________ 大量的
16. ________ 流着泪；含着泪
in tears
carry sb through sth
first aid
instead of
in despair
be affected by
graduate from
a great deal of
Part 3 重点单词
1. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
1
carry sth. through 成功完成；顺利实现
carry out 执行；实施
carry on doing sth.(with sth.) 继续做某事
carry off 赢得；成功地对付
carry forward 继承，弘扬
be/get carried away 变得很激动/失去自制力
e.g.It was your help that carried them through the hardest time in the foreign country.
2. majority n. 大部分；大多数
1
the/a majority of 大多数的
in the majority 占多数
a minority of 少数的……
派生：major adj. 主要的
minority n. 少数，少部分
minor adj. 次要的
e.g. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
(2)the majority of＋不可数名词＋谓语单数
(复数名词＋谓语复数)
语境巧练[单句语法填空]
(1)If you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority (major) is over the age of fifty.
(2)The majority who attended the meeting yesterday were (be) students.
(3)As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language,I feel excited to write this letter for the position.
(4)People taking subway to work are in the majority.
[小话题写作]
(5)上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
The majority of people interviewed last week said they prefered TV to radio.
3. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
1
complain to sb. 向某人诉说
complain about/of sth. 抱怨……
make a complaint about 对……提出投诉
派生：complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言
e.g.Some students complain/make a complaint that they have too much homework to do every day.
[练透]　单句语法填空①It's no use (complain) without taking action.②I have to complain you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.③Their main (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen 。 (sharp) in the past days.
complaining
to
complaint
sharply
4. response /r 'sp ns/ n. 反应；回答；回复
1
① in response to 回答；答复
make a / no response (to) (对……)做出/不回应
② respond vt. 回答，回复　vi. 作出反应；回应
respond to 对……作出回应/反应
respond that... 回答说……
e.g.Some students complain/make a complaint that they have too much homework to do every day.
语法填空/微写作① Don't respond ____ any e mails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.② The product was developed in __________(respond) to the customers' demand. ③ He didn't respond to my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.(同义句转换)He ______ ____ __________ ____ my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.
to
response
made no　 response　 to
5. appoint vt.任命；委派
1
(1)appoint sb.to a post　　 派某人任某职
appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
e.g.In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB GYN（妇产科） department of the PUMC Hospital，...
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He _____________(appoint) general manager for his rich experience.②They appoint Tom _______(take) charge of all the activities on that day.③If you want to see the doctor，you'd better have an ____________ (appoint) with him in advance.
was appointed
to take
appointment
6. elect vt.选举；推选
1
elect to do sth. 选择做某事
elect sb.to... 选举某人进入……
elect sb.(as)... 选举某人担任……
elect sb.to do sth. 选举某人做某事
派生：election n. 选举
e.g.He is elected to be the leadership of the party.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He was elected ____ our monitor at the beginning of the term.②If I am lucky _____________(elect)，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.③The low level of interest in the ________(elect) has been reflected in the unwillingness of the citizens to vote.
as
to be elected
election
7. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
1
(1)tend to do...　 往往会/易于做某事……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护……
tend to/towards sth.趋于，倾向于
(2)(sb.) have/has a tendency towards sth./to do sth.
倾向于(做)……
派生：tendency n. 倾向
e.g.She was interested in tending patients, punishing medical research on care for women and children.
[单句语法填空]
(1)A team of medical workers were sent to tend to the survivors of the earthquake.
(2)Many people tend to talk (talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.
(3)Using a laptop increased the tendency (tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
(4)The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes.
8.scare adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌和恐惧的
1
① scare...away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
② be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
派生：scared adj. 害怕的 scary adj. 吓人的
e.g.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
【对点微练】　语法填空/微写作① So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too ________(scare)．② She was so badly hurt that I was scared __________ (speak) to her.　 ③ When I first saw a real snake, I was scared ____ death.　④ That's the really _______(scare) and depressing thing.⑤ He was scared of a snake, and he fainted at the first sight of one. ________________, he fainted at the first sight of one.
(用过去分词短语作状语)
scared
to speak
to
scary
Scared of a snake
9. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
1
(1)replace A with/by B　　 用B取代A
replace sb.as... 取代某人成为……
(2)take the place of sb.＝take sb.'s place代替某人
in place of 代替
in place 在适当的位置，恰当的
e.g.The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced _______ computers in class.②She can't attend the meeting，so her assistant will take the place __ her.③Now that these basics were __ place，I was ready to go all out to carry out the plan.
by/with
of
in
10.whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语　
n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣言
1
① whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语
whisper about sth. 低声说某事
whisper in one's ear 在某人耳边低语
② speak in a whisper/in whispers 低声地说话
e.g.Jane whispered, with tears silently rolling down her face.
【对点微练】　赏句猜义/微写作① I was hearing the whisper of the sea._____________② There are whispers that the actor was sent into a hospital._____________③ “我们现在走吗？”他低声问道。“Shall we leave now？” he asked __________________________.④ 她探过身去，在凯特耳边说了些什么。She leaned over,_________________________________.
低语声
传言；谣言　
in a whisper/in whispers
whispering something in Kate's ear
11.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
1
assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人
come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人
with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下
派生：assistance n.帮助；协助 assistant n.助手；助理
Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching (assist).
assistant
[练透]　单句语法填空①The guide managed to assist the tourists (find) a comfortable hotel to live in.②We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us the group's work.③(2021·全国甲卷)With your (assist), I will make full preparations for the meeting.
12.pass away 去世
1
pass sth. on to sb. 将某物交给某人
pass sth. down 将某物一代代流传下来
pass by 路过; (时间)过去
pass out 分发;分配;晕倒
pass down 传下来
e.g. Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and were buried in Shijiazhuang.
【对点微练】　语法填空/微写作① The old gentleman passed ____ much of his fortune to his daughter.② He unfortunately passed ______ last year.③ Chinese traditional virtues should be passed ______ from generation to generation.④ I saw the accident when _________(pass) by.⑤ 他们常用民歌来传递他们的历史。They often use folk songs __________________________.
on
away
down
passing
to pass down their history
13. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
1
in favour of 支持；赞同 in terms of 就……而言
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in charge of 负责；掌管 in case of 如果；假使
in defence of 为了保卫 in place of 代替
in support of 支持 in need of 需要
e.g. After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
【对点微练】　用以上短语填空① The soldiers fought bravely _______________ their country. ② We can use plastic _____________ wood or metal in industry. ③ The president spoke ______________________ a ban on smoking in public. ④ It also provides financial assistance for preserving monuments and for the implementation of specific measures ____________ emergency.
in defence of
in place of　
in favour/support of
in case of
14. harm n.&v. 伤害；损害
1
do/ cause harm to 对造成伤害
There is no harm in doing ……做某事无害处
harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的
be harmful to 对……有害
e.g. Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm
[练透]——单句语法填空
①The plant, ________ (harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival.
②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]Staring at the screen is ________ (harm)to our eyes. Worse still, we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
一句多译: 有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
③Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ _______．(定语从句；harmful)
④Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ _______．(分词作状语；harm)
harmed
harmful
which is very harmful to their health
causing great harm to their health
15. a great deal (of) 大量
1
a great deal of＝a good deal of 许多，大量的(接不可数n)
a great deal 大量，很多(修饰动词或比较级)
【易错提醒】　表示“许多，大量的”的短语还有：
① 接可数名词复数：a good/great many, scores of, dozens of, a number of。
② 接不可数名词：a large amount of。
③ 既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, quantities of, plenty of。
【对点微练】　语法填空/微写作① A great deal of money ________________(spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.② Joan passed her exam, which surprised me a lot.
(同义句转换)Joan passed her exam, which surprised me __ _____ _____.
has been spent
a great deal
Part 4 practice
1.Mr Key says he refuses to fight in a war he regards as ________(moral) and illegal.
2.Fixing his eyes at last on another character, he seems _____(faint) annoyed that his privacy has been violated.
3.For the sake of __________(illustrate) let us refer to easily available data from Yahoo Finance.
4.Time is often compared to money for its __________ (precious).
5.One in every three _________(marriage) ends in divorce.
6.Large __________(majority) support higher, not lower, taxes on the wealthy.
immoral
faintly
illustration
preciousness
marriages
majorities
7.Gaming blogs and Web sites are chock-full of __________(complain) alleging that the 360 freezes(死机), overheats and crashes.
8.They aim to build a business on bar code registration ______(fee) and a pay-per-swipe from retailers.
9.Google ______________(respond) by launching Google Plus so far, in a direct head-on competition with Facebook.
10.The Santa Clara, pany__________(hire) 100 of its 534 employees during the last year.
11.The kids bring their ________(reject) letters in, and they put them on the wall.
complaints
fees
has responded
has hired
rejection
12.Viewing is by ____________(appoint) only.
13.She became the first black woman____________(elect) to the Senate.
14.Winning _______(tend) to have a lasting effect on value, even if a team later collapses.
15.Two major __________(publish) houses have rushed to release new Rand biographies--by academics, no less--this fall.
16.Those types of things where employers actually help contribute oftentimes to people's ____________(retire) savings.
17.So there are things we can do either actively or ______ (passive) that can help encourage the process forward.
appointment
to be elected
tends
publishing
retirement
passively
18．It is satisfying that the cultural exchange project has received a positive ________(respond).
19．In the view of the ________ (retire) teacher, humor can make one ________ (energy) in his work, study and life.
20．[2021·全国乙卷] We had a woman patient who was put to the test from a knee replacement ________(operate).
response
retired
energetic
operation
21．[2020·浙江卷7月读后续写]At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. It landed near our camp and its loud noises ________(scare) the bear.
22．In spite of the bad weather, they managed to ensure the safe ________ (operate) of the new machine.
23．The ________ (major)of the students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by electric bike.
24．The moment the ________ (assist) saw the scene, he froze there, ________ (scare).
scared
operation
majority
assistant
scared
Thank you!