Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City 第2课时 课文讲解及句型拓展(共40张PPT)-2022-2023学年六年级英语下册同步精品课堂（牛津上海版）（精品课堂）

(共40张PPT)
Travelling in Garden City
Episode 2
牛津上海版 英语 六年级 第二学期
Unit 7
Look and write
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In the past, many people (1) _________ (like) (2) _________ (travel) by bus. All passengers (3) _________ (have to) (4) _________ (buy) tickets. There (5) _________ (be) a bus conductor in each bus. He (6) _________ (collect) money from the passengers and (7) _________ (put) the money in a bag. Nowadays, passengers (8) ____________ (not buy) tickets from a bus conductor. They (9) _________ (put) their money in a fare box or (10) _________ (use) a public transportation card instead.
liked
travelling
had to
buy
was
collected
put
don’t buy
put
use
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There (11) ____________ (be) only single-decker buses in the past. None of them (12) ____________ (be) double-decker buses. There (13) ____________ (be) no air-conditioners in the buses. Nowadays, most buses (14) ____________ (be) air-conditioned.
were
were
were
are
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In the past, all the bus drivers (15) ____________ (be) men. None of them (16) ____________ (be) women. But nowadays, most of the bus drivers
(17) ____________ (be) still men, but some of them (18) ____________ (be) women.
were
were
are
are
Think and say
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What will you be like in 10 years’ time
Look and say
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S1: What kind of transportation does the man use
S2: He is travelling by _______.
Look and learn
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escalator
tunnel
/ /
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traffic lights
car park
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bridge
/ /
flyovers
/ /
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railway
/ /
crossing
/ /
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pavement
/ /
footbridge
/ /
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traffic jam
/ /
motorcycle
/ /
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Listen and say
What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years’ time
Perhaps none of the people will travel by ferry.
Perhaps most of the people will travel by under-ground.
Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.
Perhaps there will be more underground stations.
5-1
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Look and say
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Perhaps there will be more/fewer …
Perhaps all/most/ some/none of the people will travel by …
Perhaps more/fewer people will …
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5
What will travelling in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time
5-2
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Perhaps there will be more ________________.
Perhaps there will be more ________________.
Perhaps there will be ______________________.
escalators
car parks
more flyovers
4
5
5-3
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Perhaps __________________________________.
Perhaps __________________________________.
Perhaps __________________________________.
there will be more roads
there will be more tunnels
there will be more underground stations
4
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Perhaps more people will travel by ________________.
Perhaps more people will __________________ ______________________.
Perhaps fewer people will _________________ ______________________.
underground
travel
travel by
by taxi
motorcycle
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5
5-5
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Perhaps __________________________________ __________________________________________.
Perhaps __________________________________ __________________________________________.
Perhaps __________________________________ __________________________________________.
some of the people will travel by bicycle
none of the people will travel by ferry
all of the people will travel by plane
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Ask and answer
Think about what travelling in your city will be like in 10 years’ time. Look at the tables, and then discuss them with your classmates.
2-1
1
2
What will travelling in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time
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Kinds of transport
taxi
bus
train
ferry
car
light rail
underground
motorcycle
plane
bicycle
More/fewer
escalators
traffic lights
flyovers
railways
pavements
tunnels
car parks
bridges
crossings
footbridges
S1: What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time
S2: Perhaps all/most/some/ none of the people will travel by _____.
S3: Perhaps there will be more/fewer _____.
1
2
Look, think and say
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Suppose you are at an exhibition about traffic in Shanghai. There are a lot of traffic problems in Shanghai. Collect some pictures and write down the problems for each picture.
A survey
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Do a survey about the transport in Shanghai in the past and nowadays. Collect some useful information for the next class. You can get the information by surfing the Internet, reading some books and asking your family members.
Daily expressions. 日常表达
traveling in Garden City 花园城的出行
travelling by bus∕ferry∕underground 乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行
a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车
a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车
a fare box 一个投币箱
a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡
an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车
in the past 在过去
in 10 years’ time 十年后
all passengers 所有的乘客
buy tickets from 从......买票
collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱
have to do sth.(don’t have to do sth.) 不得不；必须（不必）
put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱
use sth. instead 用......替代
all of 全部的......
most of 大部分的......
some of 一些......
none of 没有一个......
be like 像......
fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞
more underground stations 更多的地铁站
light rail 轻轨
traffic lights 交通灯
car parks 停车场
discuss sth. with sb. 和...讨论
*think about 考虑；思考；想一想
*kinds of transport 交通方式
*make a poster about 制作一张有关......的海报
Important Sentences structures
1. He or she collected money from the passenger and put it in a bag.
(1) collect意为“收集；搜集”，常与from用在一起。
e. g. He collected many kinds of stamps from his classmates. 他从他的同学们那里收集了许多种邮票。
(2) put…in…意为‘‘把……放入……里面”。
e. g. He usually put his hands in his pocket in winter.冬天，他经常把他的手放进衣兜里。
2. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
(1) in the past是固定搭配，意为“在过去”，常和一般过去时用在一起。
e. g. In the past, children usually went to school on feet, but nowadays, we usually go to school by bus.
在过去，孩子们常常步行去上学，但现在，我们常常坐公共汽车去上学。
(2) have to意为“不得不（强调客观的需要，有人称、时态的变化）”。
e. g. Steven has to stay in bed for at least two months because he broke his leg yesterday.
史蒂文昨天摔断了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺两个月。
【指点迷津】must modal v.必须（强调主观上的必要，没有人称、时态的变化）
e.g. We must go home now. It's too late.我们必须马上回家，太晚了。
You mustn’t tell lies.你们不可以说谎。
3. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men.
some在这里作代词，意为“一些”。
e. g. -Is there any juice left in the bottle 瓶子里还剩有果汁吗？
-Yes, there's some.是的，还剩下一些。
【知识拓展】some还可作形容词，意为“一些”。
e. g. -Would you like some milk 你要喝点儿牛奶吗？
-Yes, please.请来点吧。
4. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.
(1) There be…句型表示事物的存在，解释为“在什么地方有什么”。
e. g. There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。
There are many parks in the city. 城市里有许多的公园。
There be…句型的将来时表达方式是“There will be…”
e. g. There will be a new bridge over the river.这条河上将会有一座新桥。
There will be five persons in the car.小汽车里将会有五个人。
(2) fewer是few的比较级，表示否定，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。
e. g. There will be fewer trees left there, if they still cut them so crazily.
如果他们仍旧如此疯狂地砍伐树木，那里的树木将会所剩无几。
一、划线部分提问
1．Daniel with his classmates will get to the park on foot. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Daniel with his classmates get to the park
2．If I go to visit her, I’ll bring her a present.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ if you go to visit her
3．Janes birthday party will be on Friday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jane’s birthday party ________
4．Mike is going to study math hard to be an engineer.
______ ______Mike ______ ______ become an engineer
5．She is going to move to Beijing next year. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she going to ______ next year
6．The weather will be sunny tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）
What ________ the weather ________ ________ tomorrow
7．Andy is going to make some food.（对划线部分提问）
________ is Andy going to ________
8．My sister will use the Internet this weekend. (对划线提问)
________________________________________
9．We will visit Disneyland Park in Hong Kong this summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you visit in Hong Kong this summer holiday
10．I’m going to go shopping with my mother this weekend.（对画线部分提问）
_______________________________________ this weekend
随堂练习一
1． How will
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的同学将要走路去公园。考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是on foot，应该用how提问，注意首字母大写。时态为一般将来时，助动词用will。故填How；will。
2． What will you do
【详解】句意：如果我去看她，我会给她带一份礼物。划线单词表示将要做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，助动词will放在其后；肯定句中用I，疑问句要改为you，故填What；will；you；do。
3． When will be
【详解】句意：简的生日聚会将在星期五下午举行。划线部分是时间状语，疑问句用when来提问，句首首字母需要大写。疑问句中助动词是will提至主语前，动词原形be放在句尾。故填When；will；be。
4． How is going to
【详解】句意：Mike打算努力学习数学来成为一名工程师。划线部分是成为工程师的途径，提问应该是“打算如何做来成为一名工程师”，特殊疑问词“how”，开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。be动词is提至主语前，going to不变故填How；is；going；to。
5． Where is move
【详解】句意：她打算明年搬到北京。划线部分表示地点，应用特殊疑问词where进行提问，句首字母要大写；be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配，后跟动词原形move，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Where；is；move。
6． will be like
【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗。划线部分sunny为表语，疑问句应是在提问明天的天气如何，结合“What...the weather...tomorrow ”，疑问句用一般将来时，可用what will the weather be like tomorrow 来提问。故填will；be；like。
7． What do
【详解】句意：安迪准备做些食物。根据划线部分“make some food”可知讲的是准备做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”来提问，句首单词首字母w应大写；划线部分用动词do代替，原句为一般将来时的“be going to do”结构，所以动词do用原形。故填What；do。
8．What will your sister do this weekend
【详解】句意：我妹妹这个周末要上网。对动作提问，用特殊疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句；划线部分用do代替；原句含有will，变疑问句直接将其提至主语前即可；第一人称my要变成第二人称your。故填What will your sister do this weekend
9． What will
【详解】句意：今年暑假我们将去香港迪士尼乐园。划线部分是visit的宾语，用what提问，句子是一般将来时，will要提前至主语之前。故填What；will。
10．What are you going to do
【详解】句意：我打算这周末和我妈妈去购物。特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句；原句为be going to的一般将来时，一般疑问句结构为：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他；划线部分是周末做的事情，对其提问用特殊疑问词What，主语是you，谓语用are going to do。故填What are you going to do。
二、同义句转化
11．There is going to be a party this Saturday. （改为同义句）
There ________ ________ a party this Saturday.
12．We are going to have a meeting in our classroom tomorrow. （同义句）
There ________ a meeting in our classroom tomorrow.
13．I hope you will have a good time there. (变成同义句)
I hope you will ________ ________ there.
14．They will leave in three days. (同义句)
They will ________ ________ in three days.
15．We won’t have a sports meeting in our school next week. （改为同义句）
There _________ ________ _______ _______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
16．I’ll spend twenty yuan on the chair.
The chair will ________ ________ twenty yuan.
17．I will go to swim tomorrow morning. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
18．There will be wonderful fireworks tonight.（同义句）
There ________ wonderful fireworks tonight.
19．Book the train ticket online early, and you will be able to buy it.(保持句意不变)
_______ you book the train ticket online early, you _______ be able to buy it.
20．I’m going to the park. (同义句)
I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ the park.
随堂练习二
11． will be
【详解】句意：这周六将会有一场聚会。be going to be=will be，故填will；be。
12．will be##is going to be
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里开会。结合转换句中“There”可知，此处应用there be结构，其将来时结构是there will/be going to be，句子主语是单数名词“meeting”，be动词应用is，故填will/is going to be。
13． enjoy yourself##yourselves
【详解】句意：我希望你/你们在那里玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，动词短语，其同义词组为enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。主语you为单数时，用enjoy yourself；主语you为复数时，用enjoy yourselves。will后动词enjoy用原形。故填enjoy；yourself/yourselves。
14． go away
【详解】句意：他们将在三天后离开。leave=go away“离开”，两者可以互相替换，will后跟动词原形，故填go；away。
15． isn’t going to be
【详解】句意：下周我们学校不开运动会。have可以和there be句型进行转换，时态是一般将来时，“a sports meeting”是单数，所以用there is going to be，否定形式是there isn’t going to be，故填isn’t；going；to；be。
16． cost me
【详解】句意：我将花费20元买椅子。根据原句可知此处应填cost“花费”，cost用作谓语动词时，主语往往为物品，后续花钱的人，作其宾语，所以如果花钱的人用代词代替时，应用宾格；will“将”后续动词原形，故填cost；me。
17．I am going to swim tomorrow morning.##I’m going to swim tomorrow morning.
【详解】句意：我明天早上要去游泳。will do=be going to do，主语“I”后接be动词am，可缩写为I’m。故填I am going to swim tomorrow morning./I’m going to swim tomorrow morning.
18．are going to be
【详解】句意：今晚将有精彩的烟花。There will be相当于There is/are going to be“将有”，主语fireworks是复数，故填are going to be。
19． If will
【详解】句意：提前在网上预订火车票，你就能买到。根据题干可知，保持句意不变可表达为“如果你早点在网上订火车票，你就能买到”。“如果”if引导条件状语从句；根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时（will do），故填If；will。
20． going to go to
【详解】句意：我要去公园。根据所给句子可知，此处是用现在进行时表将来，故改写的句子是要用一般将来时，根据所给空格数及I’m可知要用be going to表将来，又根据park可知是去公园，go to the park“去公园”。故填going；to；go；to。
三、改写句子
21．He will ask someone to help him. (改为否定句)
He ________ to help him.
22．He will fly to Hong Kong in 2 months. (改否定句)
________________________________________
23．I’ll visit my old school tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
________ visit your old school tomorrow
24．The boys aren’t playing computer games now. (用next year改写)
The boys ________ ________ computer games next year.
25．She will do the shopping the day after tomorrow. (改为否定句)
She ____________ ____________ the shopping the day after tomorrow.
26．I’ll visit my uncle next Sunday. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
__________ you __________ your uncle next Sunday
__________, I __________.
27．We shall welcome visitors like them. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ visitors like them
28．Why aren’t they reading books at the moment （用tomorrow morning改写）
Why ________ they ________ books tomorrow morning
29．He often goes hiking at the weekend.（用next Sunday改写句子）
He _______________________________________ next Sunday.
30．There will be a lot of chalk in the future. (改为否定句)
There ________ be a lot of chalk in the future.
随堂练习三
21．won’t ask anyone##will not ask anyone
【详解】句意：他将请人帮助他。根据助动词will可知，此处是一般将来时，其否定形式是will not（won’t ）+动词原形，someone“某个人”，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用anyone。故填won’t/will not ask anyone。
22．He won’t fly to Hong Kong in 2 months.##He will not fly to Hong Kong in 2 months.
【详解】句意：他将在两个月后飞往香港。原句含有will，变否定句直接在其后加not，即will not=won’t。故填He won’t/will not fly to Hong Kong in 2 months.
23．Will you
【详解】句意：明天我将参观我以前的学校。本句是一般将来时：will do，变为一般疑问句时，把will提到主语前， 第一人称I变为第二人称you。故填Will you。
24． won’t play
【详解】句意：男孩们现在没有在玩电脑游戏。结合“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时，应用“will+动词原形”的结构，否定在will后面加not，可以缩写成won’t，故填won’t；play。
25． won’t do
【详解】句意：她将在后天去购物。原句是一般将来时，改为否定句需要用情态动词will的否定形式won’t，后跟动词原形do，故填won’t；do。
26． Will visit No won’t
【详解】句意：下星期天我要去看望我叔叔。根据“I’ll visit”可知，这是一般将来时的will do结构，变成一般疑问句应把助动词will提到主语you前，后接动词原形visit；其否定回答为No, I won’t。故填Will；visit；No；won’t。
27． Will welcome
【详解】句意：我们将欢迎像他们这样的游客。此处改为一般疑问句，原句用助动词shall表示将来时，一般疑问句中，主语变为you，为第二人称，应用助动词will，后接动词原形，第二空用动词welcome“欢迎”。故填Will；welcome。
28． won’t read
【详解】句意：为什么他们现在不读书？题干要求用“tomorrow morning”改写，因此时态用一般将来时：will+动词原形，其否定用won’t+动词原形，因此原句aren’t改为won’t，reading改为原形read。故填won’t；read。
29．will go hiking##is going hiking
【详解】句意：他经常周末去远足。原句为一般现在时，用next Sunday改写后是一般将来时，一般将来时结构为主语+will+动词原形+其他或主语+be going to+动词原形+其他，原句中动词短语“去远足”是go hiking，go是表示位置移动的短暂性动词，用进行时态表将来。故填will go hiking/is going hiking。
30．won’t
【详解】句意：将来会有很多粉笔。句子是there be结构的将来时，否定句在will后面加not即可，will not可缩略为won’t，故填won’t。
四、将所给单词连成句子
31．have, Lingling, is going to, lesson, a, piano(.)
_________________________________________.
32．schools, will, different, be, in the future( )
_________________________________________
33．you, I, send, e-mail, an, will
____________________________________________________________________.
34．have to, the first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start early, catch （连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________ .
35．along, you, the, and, walk, road, will, the restaurant, see
_______________________________________________________.
36．artist, going, an, I’m, to, in the future, be
_________________________________________________ .
37．going have are a this meeting they to weekend ( )
____________________________________________________________？
38．future in what life will be like the
____________________________________
39．next week, club, be open, the, will, new
_________________________________________________________.
40．trees, am going to, you, plant, with, I
_______________________________________.
随堂练习四
31．Lingling is going to have a piano lesson
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个陈述句；Lingling作主语；is going to have作谓语；a piano lesson作宾语。故填Lingling is going to have a piano lesson“玲玲要去上钢琴课”。
32．Will school be different in the future
【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个疑问句，will放在句首，且首字母大写；school作主语；be different作系表结构；in the future在未来，作状语，故填Will school be different in the future“将来的学校会有所不同吗”。
33．I will send you an e-mail
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；will send作谓语；you作间接宾语；an e-mail作直接宾语。故填I will send you an e-mail“我会给你发电子邮件的”。
34．Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Susan作主语， will作助动词，have to作谓语， the first修饰train；to用来表目的，后面接catch；tomorrow morning做时间状语放句末。故填Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning“为了赶上明天早上的第一班火车，苏珊必须早点动身。”。
35．Walk along the road and you will see the restaurant
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”，walk along作谓语，the road作宾语；并列连词and连接两个句子；you作主语，will see作谓语；the restaurant作宾语。故答案为：Walk along the road and you will see the restaurant“沿着这条路走，你会看到餐馆”。
36．I’m going to be an artist in the future##In the future I’m going to be an artist
【详解】句子是陈述句，是be going to do sth构成的一般将来时态，句子主语是I，I’m going to放句首或句中，后接动词原形be an artist“成为一名艺术家”，in the future“在将来”作时间状语，可放于句首，也可置于句尾。故填I’m going to be an artist in the future/In the future I’m going to be an artist“我将来要成为一名艺术家”。
37．Are they going to have a meeting this weekend
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句应为一般疑问句。分析所给单词，they他们，are going to打算做某事，have a meeting开会，this weekend这周末。一般疑问句中be动词需要提到主语之前，句首字母大写。故答案为：Are they going to have a meeting this weekend“他们这周末打算开会吗”。
38．What will life be like in the future
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。分析所给单词可知，本句是what...be like“……是……样子”句型；what是疑问词，位于句首；will是助动词，位于疑问词之后；in the future位于句末，作状语。故填What will life be like in the future“未来的生活会是什么样子”。
39．The new club will be open next week
【详解】根据标点可知该句是陈述句。分析所给单词，the new club作主语，will作助动词，be open作谓语动词，next week作时间状语，位于句末。故填The new club will be open next week“新俱乐部将于下周开业”。
40．I am going to plant trees with you
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语，am going to plant作谓语，trees作宾语，with you作状语。故答案为：I am going to plant trees with you“我打算和你一起去植树”。
Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire（篝火）, singing and dancing till late into the night.
Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.
41．Where did Robert go last weekend
A．New York. B．London. C．Paris. D．Beijing.
42．What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday
A．They went for a drive. B．They played football.
C．They went back to the hotel. D．They saw a film.
43．What didn’t they do on the farm
A．They sang and danced. B．They played football.
C．They rode bikes. D．They enjoyed a big meal around a campfire.
44．What time did they get back to Paris
A．About 5:00 a.m. B．About 5:00 p.m. C．About 3:00 a.m. D．About 3:00 p.m.
45．How long did Robert stay in Paris
A．Three days. B．About one day. C．Four days. D．About two days.
随堂练习五
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert去巴黎拜访朋友时一些游玩的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend.”可知，他上个周末去了巴黎。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.”可知，他们吃饭后去看电影了。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire, singing and dancing till late into the night.”（在逗留期间，他们在田野里踢足球，围着营火吃大餐，唱歌跳舞直到深夜。）可知他们没有骑自行车。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知他们下午三点回到巴黎。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据第一段“ His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon ”可知是周五下午到的巴黎，由最后一段“Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知是周日下午离开的，故大约是两天。故选D。
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得