(共48张PPT)
Travelling in Garden City
Episode 1
牛津上海版 英语 六年级 第二学期
Unit 7
Look and learn
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All of the apples are red.
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Most of the apples are red.
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Some of the apples are red.
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All of the apples are green.
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None of the apples are red.
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all of …
most of …
some of …
none of …
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Read and complete
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Complete the sentences with ‘all of’, ‘most of’, ‘some of’ or ‘none of’.
______________ us are students.
______________ us are adults.
______________ us are girls.
______________ us are boys.
______________ us study hard.
All of
None of
Some of
Some of
Most of
Look and learn
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a single-decker bus
a double-decker bus
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a bus conductor
a fare box
a public transportation card
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an air-conditioned bus
Look and read
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Let’s read a book about travelling in Garden City. This is part of the book.
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Many people like travelling by bus. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor. He or she collected money from the passengers and put it in a bag. Nowadays, on many buses passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor. They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.
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In the past, there were only single-decker buses. Nowadays, some buses are double-decker buses. In the past, there were no air-conditioned buses. Nowadays, most of them are air-conditioned.
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In the past, none of the bus drivers were women. All of them were men. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men.
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Many people like travelling by bus.
In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
He or she collected money from the passengers and put it in a bag.
Nowadays, on many buses passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
They put their money in a fare box or use a public transportation card instead.
In the past, there were only single-decker buses.
Nowadays, some buses are double-decker buses.
In the past, there were no air-conditioned buses.
Nowadays, most of them are air-conditioned.
In the past, none of the bus drivers were women.
All of them were men.
Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men.
some
none
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Answer true/false
In the past, all of the buses had fare boxes.
In the past, some of the buses were air-conditioned.
Nowadays, none of the buses are double-decker buses.
Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women.
F
F
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T
none
People put money in a fare box or use a public transportation card.
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Answer
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Where did passengers get their tickets on the bus in the past
Do passengers have to buy tickets from a bus conductor on many buses nowadays
What do people do instead
From a bus conductor.
No, they don’t.
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What kind of buses were there in Garden City in the past
What kinds of buses can we see in Garden City nowadays
Were there any air-conditioned buses in Garden City in the past
Only single-decker buses.
Single-decker buses and double-decker buses.
No, there weren’t.
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Were there any women bus drivers in Garden City in the past
Are all of the bus drivers in Garden City men
No, there weren’t.
No. Some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men.
Look and say
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no tall buildings in Shanghai in the past
a lot of tall buildings in Shanghai nowadays
There were no tall buildings in Shanghai in the past.
There are a lot of tall buildings in Shanghai nowadays.
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not much traffic
a lot of traffic
There was not much traffic in Shanghai in the past.
There is a lot of traffic in Shanghai nowadays.
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In the past, there were _____ tall buildings. There were _____ people. There was _____ traffic. There was _____ clean air. It was _____ and _____.
Nowadays, there are ___ tall buildings. There are ___ cars and ships. There is ___ traffic. There are ___ fishing boats. There is ___ clean air. It is ___ and ___.
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S1: A hundred years ago, there were not many ___.
Today, there are not many ___.
S2: A hundred years ago, there was not much ___.
Today, there is not much ___.
S3: A hundred years ago, there was/were no ___.
Today, there is/are no ___.
S4: A hundred years ago, there was a lot of ___/there were a lot of/many ___.
Today, there is a lot of ___/there are a lot of/many ___.
In groups, talk about what Shanghai was like in the past and what it is like nowadays, like this:
Look and retell
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tickets types drivers
In the past a bus conductor only single-decker buses no air-conditioned buses only men
Nowadays a fare box a public transporta-tion card some double-decker buses some air-conditioned buses men and women
二、单词讲解
1. public adj.公众的,公共的
e. g. Everyone can borrow books from public libraries. 每个人都可以从公共图书馆借书。
【知识拓展】 n.公众
e. g. -Is the museum open to the public 这家博物馆对公众开放吗?
-Not yet, but it will soon. 还没有,但很快会的。
【记忆链接】public opinion公共舆论
2. instead adv.代替
e. g. If you cannot go, let him go instead.如果你不能去,让他替你去。
I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢笔,因此我就用铅笔了。
【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”,则要用instead of。
e. g. We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将改在花园里喝茶,而不在屋里喝。
If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you.如果你不能去,他愿替你去。
He played football instead of playing basketball this morning.今天早晨,他踢足球而不是打篮球。
3. transportation n. 交通;运输
e. g. The transportation in our city is very convenient. 我们城市的交通运输非常方便。
4. nowadays adv.现在.现今;如今
e. g. Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in any big city.
现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。
5. fare n.车费;船费
e. g. How much is the fare to Beijing 到北京车费要多少?
fare-box n.投币箱
e. g. People put their money in the fare-box and then they can get into the bus.
人们先将钱投入投币箱,然后才可以到车里面去。
6. none pron.没人;一个也没有;毫无
e. g. None dared to do it. 谁也不敢做这件事。(此处相当于no one)
None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。
None of the boys has passed the history examination.男孩子中没有人通过历史考试。
【记忆链接】It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
e. g. “It's none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “这不关你的事。”这个青年粗鲁地说。
【友情提示】none是一个否定意义的词,即可以指物,又可以指人,用在三者或三者以上的场合,与all对立,且常用of连用;谓语使用单数、复数均可。
e. g. In the past, none of the buses was a double-decker bus. 过去没有一辆公共汽车是双层的。
In the past, none of the drivers were women.过去没有女司机。
7. most
(1) pron. 大多数
e. g. Most of us are going. 我们中大多数人都要去。
(2) adj. (many和much的最高级)大多数的
e. g. -Most tree leaves turn yellow in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天会变黄。
-Some turn red.有的会变红。
(3) adj. (much的最高级)最
e. g. -Which season do you like most 你最喜欢哪个季节?
-Spring. It's the most beautiful season of the year.春天,因为这是一年中最美丽的季节。
8. perhaps adv. 也许;可能;大概
e. g. Perhaps the letter will come today.也许那封信今天能到。
Perhaps they are in need of our help.也许他们需要我们的帮助。
【知识拓展】近义:maybe adv.大概,也许 反义:certainly adv.的确;当然
9. still adv.还是,仍然
e. g. -Mum, I'm still hungry! 妈妈,我还是饿!
-Have another piece of cake then. 再吃块蛋糕吧。
10. few adj.很少,几乎没有
e. g. -Are there many fish in the pond 池塘里鱼多吗?
-Very few. 很少。
【用法小贴士】few和little是“几乎没有”的意思,a few和a little是“有一些”的意思。few和a few用于修饰可数名词,如a few books(几本书)。little和a little用于修饰不可数名词,如a little milk(一点儿牛奶)。
11. motorcycle n. 摩托车
e. g. -Can you ride a motorcycle 你会骑摩托车吗?
-No, but I can drive a car.不会,但我会开汽车。
12. traffic n.交通
e. g. -Traffic jam again! 又堵车了!
-There is a lot of traffic at this time of the day.每天这个时候车都很多。
13. railway n.铁路,铁轨
e. g. -Why was the train late 火车为什么晚点了?
-There was a railway accident.铁路出事故了。
【记忆链接】railway station火车站 railway worker铁路工人
【用法小贴士】railway是英国英语,美国英语用railroad。
14. poster n.招贴画;海报
e. g. a poster advertising the circus宣传马戏团的海报
Her bedroom is hung with posters.她的卧室里挂着一些大海报。
15. crossing n.人行横道,十字路口
e. g. Turn right at the first crossing, and you will see the garden. 在一个十字路口处向右拐,你将会看到花园。
16. bridge n.桥
e. g. -How can we cross the river 咱们怎么过河呀?
-There's a bridge over there.那边有座桥。
【百科小贴士】世界上最古老的石拱桥是中国的赵州桥,世界上最长的桥在美国路易斯安那州。
1.I got a ________ cold two days ago. Today it’s getting much ________. I did everything ________ the whole morning.(bad)
2.Amy and Tina are twin sisters, but they think very ________. (different)
3.______________ (luck),we won the game.
4.It is an easy question. I can answer it ________ (easy).
5.Our history class is ________ (real) interesting because we can learn much about our country.
6.________, they went to the music room. (final)
7.In winter, wind always blows ____ and makes us feel very cold. (fierce)
8.John will go to Wuhan if he has time, ________ (possible).
9.When there is a typhoon, we should go back home ___________. (immediate)
10.You can find the hotel ________ (easy).
随堂练习一
1. bad worse badly
【详解】句意:两天前,我感冒严重。今天,更严重了。整个早上,每件事做得很糟糕。根据“a...cold”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用bad,表示“感冒严重”。根据“getting much”可知,此处应用比较级,即worse,表示“更严重”。再结合“I did everything”可知,此处应用副词badly,修饰动词did。故填bad;worse;badly。
2.differently
【详解】句意:艾米和蒂娜是双胞胎姐妹,但她们的想法非常不同。different形容词,意为“不同的”;此处是副词修饰动词think。故填differently。
3.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运地是,我们赢得了比赛。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词形式,且空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填Luckily。
4.easily
【详解】句意:这是一个简单的问题。我很容易回答这个问题。此空修饰动词answer,要用副词,easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”,故填easily。
5.really
【详解】句意:我们的历史课真的很有趣,因为我们可以学到很多关于我们国家的知识。此处在句中修饰形容词“interesting”,用副词形式,故填really。
6.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,他们去了音乐室。final“最终的”,形容词;分析句子可知,设空处作时间状语,需用提示词的副词形式finally;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Finally。
7.fiercely
【详解】句意:在冬天,风总是猛烈地吹,使我们感到很冷。此空修饰动词blow,要用副词,fiercely“猛烈地”,故填fiercely。
8.possibly
【详解】句意:如果约翰有时间,他可能会去武汉。空处修饰句中动词,应用副词形式,故填possibly。
9.immediately
【详解】句意:当有台风时,我们应该立即回家。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词,故填immediately。
10.easily
【详解】句意:你很容易就能找到那家旅馆。此空修饰动词find,应用副词,easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”,故填easily。
随堂练习二
11.These are his ________ (key) .
12.I’m ________ sorry for the mistake I’ve made. (true)
13.____ (immediate), all the lights went off. We could see nothing at all.
14.You can see the students playing in the playground __________. (happy)
15.Go down North Road and turn left, you can get to the library ________ (easy).
16.A light rail goes much ____ than a bus in the city. (fast)
17.The lady sings a beautiful song ________ and the baby falls asleep in her arms. (gentle)
18.The doorbell ________ (ring), and I opened the door.
19.Tom will ________ (possible) be a policeman in the future.
20.These tigers are walking ________ (careful) in the forest.
11.keys
【详解】句意:这些不是他的钥匙。根据“These are ...”及提示词可知,用key的复数形式。故填keys。
12.truly
【详解】句意:我对我犯的错误感到真的非常抱歉。“true”是形容词,表示“真的”。形容词sorry用副词修饰,表达“真地”用副词“truly”。故填truly。
13.Immediately
【详解】句意:顿时,所有的灯都熄灭了。我们什么也看不见。分析句子可知,此处修饰整个句子用副词immediately“立刻,马上”,放句首首字母大写。故填Immediately。
14.happily
【详解】句意:你可以看到学生们在操场上玩得很开心。空处应该用副词形式修饰动词play,happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。
15.easily
【详解】句意:沿着北路走,然后向左拐,你很容易就能到图书馆。空处应该用副词修饰动词词组“get to the library”,easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
16.faster
【详解】句意:在城市里,轻轨比公共汽车快得多。修饰动词goes,要用副词,much修饰比较级,故填faster。
17.gently
【详解】句意:这位女士轻轻地唱了一首美丽的歌,婴儿在她的怀里睡着了。空处修饰句中的动词sings,应用副词,故填gently。
18.rang
【详解】句意:门铃响了,我打开了门。根据“opened”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填rang。
19.possibly
【详解】Tom将来可能会成为一名警察。此处修饰动词用possible的副词形式possibly“可能”。故填possibly。
20.carefully
【详解】句意:这些老虎正在森林里小心翼翼地走。此处需填一个副词修饰动词walk“走”,careful“小心的”形容词,其副词为carefully,故填carefully。
随堂练习三
21.What do you _________ (usual) do on Sundays
22.Someone is singing ________ at the back of the hall. (loud)
23.________, they visited the Bund and enjoyed the night view. (final)
24.He is a very good player and he plays soccer very ________ (good).
25.The gold fish swims ________ in the pond. (happy)
26.He talked _________ to his parents about his hopes of winning the English speech. (excited)
27.____________ (luck), I passed the exam at last.
28.The delivery man’s (快递员的) job is normal but necessary, They always send things to people as ________ (quick) as possible.
29.She thinks Deng Yaping is ________ (simple) the best player in the world.
30.Although she is usually late, she arrived ________ for the meeting today. (punctual)
21.usually
【详解】句意:你经常在星期天做什么?此处修饰动词do,因此用usual的副词usually。故填usually。
22.loudly
【详解】句意:有人在大厅后面大声唱歌。loud“大声的/地”,形容词或副词,作副词时常与so,too,very等连用;空处修饰动词“singing”,表示“高声唱歌”,应该用副词形式loudly。故填loudly。
23.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,他们参观了外滩,欣赏了夜景。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词修饰整个句子,final对应的副词是finally“最终”,故填Finally。
24.well
【详解】句意:他是一个很好的球员,足球踢得很好。good“好的”,形容词。根据“he plays soccer very...”可知,此处是指他足球踢得很好。需用其副词形式修饰动词短语“palys football”,good的副词形式为well“好”。故填well。
25.happily
【详解】句意:金鱼在池塘里快乐地游着。结合语境和句子成分可知空处应用副词修饰动词“swims”,所以这里填形容词“happy快乐的”副词形式。故填happily。
26.excitedly
【详解】句意:他兴奋地和他的父母谈论他想要赢得演讲比赛。空处修饰动词talked,用副词,故填excitedly。
27.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运地是,我终于通过了考试。这里用副词修饰整个句子;luck运气,名词,它的副词形式是luckily,故填Luckily。
28.quickly
【详解】句意:快递员的工作是一般的但是必要的,他们总是尽可能快地把东西送到人们手中。as…as possible“尽可能……”,此处是形容词或副词的原级,此处是副词修饰动词,quick“快的”,是形容词,此处用副词,quickly“快速地”,是副词,故填quickly。
29.simply
【详解】句意:她认为邓亚萍是世界上最好的运动员。根据“the best player in the world.”可知,此处需用副词修饰。故填simply。
30.punctually
【详解】句意:虽然她经常迟到,但今天开会她还是准时到了。根据“arrived ... for the meeting today”可知用副词修饰动词arrived,punctual的副词形式为punctually,意为“准时地”。故填punctually。
随堂练习四
To travel around the world is the dream of many people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tan, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horse, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with thousands of fans.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
31.Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true
A.Because they can hardly find hotels.
B.Because the food is not healthy.
C.Because the cost of travel is high.
D.Because they are afraid of dangers.
32.The best word to describe the travel dream is ___________.
A.special B.creative C.rich D.hard
33.How did Laura and Tan pay for their trips
A.By staying in the house for free
B.By being given food and day drinks
C.By going to Australia and other countries
D.By looking after pets for rich house owners
34.According to the passage,Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos_________.
A.on the Internet B.during her travel
C.with hundreds of followers D.during staying in hotels
35.What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese
A.吝啬的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Cody and Tan夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知,因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了,所以很少有人支付得起环游世界,故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知,越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知,他们为富有的房子主人照顾宠物的方式来支付他们的旅行。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands offollowers.”可知,在互联网上,她分享她的照片,故选A。
35.词句猜测题。根据“The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.”可知,房子主人给了他们食物,酒和旅费。由此推知,“generous”的意思是慷慨的。故选C。
随堂练习五
The first year passes and the Soul (灵魂)comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman (渔夫). The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, “Why do you call me ”
“Come and listen to my story,” says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens.
The Soul begins his story:
I decide to go to the East. Everything in the East is wise. I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars. There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot. I sit under a tree and watch. People come and go. Then the Tartars go and fight.
The moon is high. I see a fire. There are merchants sitting on carpets. There are tents and camels. I go over and the chief merchant stands up and takes out his sword.
“Who are you ” he asks me.
“I am a Prince. I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave (奴隶),” I answer.
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him. Then a servant (仆人) brings me milk and food.
In the morning the caravan starts on its journey. I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief. The men of war walk with their weapons. Eighty mules follow us with all the things we have to sell. There are forty camels in the caravan.
We leave the land of the Tartars and we travel to many strange lands.
注:每题回答不超过6个单词
36.After travelling for six days, where does the Soul come
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37.What is the land like
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38.What does a servant bring him
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39.How does the Soul leave the land
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40.What do you think of the Soul’s story
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36.To the land of the Tartars./Tartars./The land of the Tartars. 37.Dry and hot./It is dry and hot./The land is dry and hot. 38.Milk and food. 39.On a red-haired camel./By camel./On a camel./He rides a camel./Ride a camel. 40.Interesting.
【导语】本文主要讲述了灵魂来到海岸边给渔夫讲他在东边的经历。
36.根据“ I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars.”可知,旅游六天后,灵魂来到了塔尔塔罗斯。故填To the land of the Tartars./Tartars./The land of the Tartars.
37.根据“There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot.”可知,陆地是干燥的和炎热的。故填Dry and hot./It is dry and hot./The land is dry and hot.
38.根据“Then a servant brings me milk and food.”可知,仆人带来了牛奶和食物。故填Milk and food.
39.根据“I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief.”可知是骑着一头红色毛发的骆驼。故填On a red-haired camel./By camel./On a camel./He rides a camel./Ride a camel.
40.本题为开放性题目,结合文章,言之有理即可。从故事对塔尔塔罗斯的描述以及灵魂的遭遇,可认为故事是有趣的。故填Interesting.
随堂练习六
The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side. Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.
The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.
Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.
41.Where is the Tower of Pisa
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42.Why do people call the tower “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”
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43.How long did it take to build the tower
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44.Did the builders really make the tower straight again
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45.What happened to the tower in 2001
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41.In Italy./It is in Italy. 42.Because it leans to one side. 43.Nearly 200 years. 44.No, they didn’t. 45.It reopened in 2001.
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。
41.根据“The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.”可知,比萨斜塔在意大利。故答案为In Italy./It is in Italy.
42.根据“It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side. Today it is known as ‘the Leaning Tower of Pisa’.”可知人们称之为比萨斜塔,因为它向一边倾斜。故填Because it leans to one side.
43.根据“The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly 200 years to complete.”可知比萨斜塔用了差不多200年才完成。故填Nearly 200 years.
44.根据“The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.”可知建造者并没有让比萨斜塔重新变直。故填No, they didn’t.
45.根据“After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001.”可知2001年比萨斜塔重新开放。故填It reopened in 2001.
愿君皆有所获,皆有所得