专题02 完形填空10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广州专用）（含答案）

2023广州市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递
第三期
专题02 完形填空10篇
（2023·广东广州·校联考一模）Though plastic bags make our life convenient, the use of them is controversial(有争议的). Maybe you’ve heard of the news that the law has been ___1___ carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things. In China, can you get ____2____ plastic bags from supermarkets now I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can’t ____3____ plastic bags to people any more. That’s because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country tried to make ____4____ less.
The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day. Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard to ____5____. So they have caused pollution for the environment. They have polluted the water, earth, and they waste the oil. Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is ____6____, and this can cause bigger troubles. It pollutes the air. What’s more, it may cause ____7____ for us.
So the Chinese people are ____8____ to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy something. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by themselves. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as ____9____. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their ____10____ to protect the environment. Starting with small things also matters.
1．A．strictly B．clearly C．bravely D．gently
2．A．free B．useful C．large D．public
3．A．provide B．offer C．send D．sell
4．A．bags B．money C．collection D．rubbish
5．A．break up B．break through C．break out D．break down
6．A．smelly B．harmful C．lifeless D．colorful
7．A．excuse B．disease C．failure D．death
8．A．allowed B．called C．encouraged D．invited
9．A．presents B．goods C．surprise D．works
10．A．dream B．pleasure C．duties D．chance
（2023·广东广州·统考一模）
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___11___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___12___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___13___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___14___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was ___15___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___16___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___17___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___18___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___19___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____20____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
11．A．agreed B．wanted C．managed D．happened
12．A．tired B．angry C．bored D．nervous
13．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision
14．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying
15．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty
16．A．say B．make C．mean D．know
17．A．idea B．answer C．rest D．guess
18．A．away B．forward C．back D．upwards
19．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained
20．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised
（2023·广东广州·统考一模）
Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the ____21____ on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She tried again. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. She saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
“Oh, how beautiful!” she said. “I’d love to go there but I’m too ____22____ to get through the door.” She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
“I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before,” she said, a little confused.
She ____23____ the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t stupid. She didn’t drink it ____24____ . She looked at the bottle very carefully, smelt it and found nothing special, so she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
“Mmm, it’s nice,” she said. It tasted like cherry, pineapple and roast turkey — all the things she liked to ____25____ — so she drank some more, and some more.
“What a strange ____26____ !” she said. “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
“Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But, ____27____ Alice! When she got to the door, she didn’t have the ____28____ ! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while, she said to herself , “All right, Alice! Dry your ____29____ at once! ”
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. “Well, I’ll eat the cake,” Alice said. “If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table.” Then she ____30____ the cake very soon. Now the box was empty.
(Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)
21．A．keys B．holes C．locks D．walls
22．A．strong B．fat C．short D．big
23．A．checked in B．put down C．held out D．threw away
24．A．immediately B．certainly C．confidently D．separately
25．A．cook B．drink C．smell D．eat
26．A．cake B．door C．feeling D．look
27．A．stupid B．poor C．strange D．small
28．A．drink B．lock C．bottle D．key
29．A．hair B．ears C．eyes D．mouth
30．A．finished B．tasted C．brought D．got
（2023·广东广州·统考一模）Rain poured down. A boy stood under an old tree and noticed a ____31____ cat hiding under a bush.
The cat raised a paw as if calling the boy over. The boy raced through the rain, picked up the cat, and rushed to an old house. Just then, lightning hit the tree where the boy had been standing moments before. The ____32____ crashed to the ground.
When the rain stopped the boy hurried home with the cat.
“Not another mouth to feed!” his mother said.
“This cat saved my life,” the boy said. “Please may I keep it ”
His mother looked at the cat. “We have hardly enough food for ourselves. Give the cat some fish to thank it. Then it must go.”
The cat ate the fish. Then the boy sent the cat away. He watched ____33____ as the cat walked down the road and disappeared.
The next day, the boy ____34____ the cat in the street. But he failed.
That afternoon, the boy created a clay cat with a ____35____ paw to look like the cat that had saved his life. He put it in the front window.
A man stopped. “That cat is waving at me. I’d like to buy it.” The boy didn’t want to ____36____ another cat. But if the man gave him money, he could buy rice for the family. The man left with the cat, and the boy rushed to the ____37____.
Day followed day. Each day, the boy watched for the cat. While he watched, he made another clay cat.
And then one day, the cat reappeared. It had a large fish in its mouth.
Soon the smell of baking fish filled the house. The cat raised a paw.
“This cat is good ____38____,” the boy said. “Please may I keep it ”
His mother smiled. “Thank you, cat, for saving my son and bringing us fish. You may ____39____.”
Each day, the cat sat in the ____40____ next to a clay cat that looked just like it.
31．A．dry B．wet C．sad D．lucky
32．A．cat B．bush C．tree D．house
33．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．quickly
34．A．looked up B．looked over C．looked for D．looked at
35．A．crashed B．raised C．given D．rushed
36．A．hide B．feed C．lose D．save
37．A．bush B．house C．ground D．market
38．A．luck B．food C．time D．look
39．A．go B．buy C．leave D．stay
40．A．window B．door C．street D．bush
（2023·广东广州·统考一模）
It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was ____41____ and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets building a nest around their gas cap. I suddenly felt ____42____. I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps have ____43____ me while I was cutting the grass, stinging me each time I ran over their nests. The ____44____ time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have ____45____ on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were followed and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to reduce the ____46____ before giving us medicine to help us feel better.
Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear ____47____ me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies were ____48____ and thanked me for what I did.
You can’t let the fear of being stung—either physically or emotionally—keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world ____49____. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and ____50____. Don’t let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.
41．A．smile B．shock C．trust D．regret
42．A．excited B．amazed C．scared D．bored
43．A．attacked B．beaten C．saved D．stopped
44．A．happiest B．hottest C．busiest D．worst
45．A．moved B．stepped C．danced D．climbed
46．A．fear B．anger C．pain D．hunger
47．A．teach B．leave C．stop D．hurt
48．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．confused
49．A．quickly B．bravely C．sharply D．widely
50．A．happiness B．weakness C．sickness D．kindness
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Leesburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was ___51___ and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I’d say I was not over speeding. Several times I got just behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists（拳头）tightly with impatience.
At one point along an open highway, I ___52___ a crossroads with a traffic light. I was ___53___ on the road by now, but as I drove close to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to ___54___, the only human being for at least a mile in any ___55___.
I started wondering why I ___56___ to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there ___57___ would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, after I met with a group of friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the ___58___ of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of an agreement we all have with each other. It is not only the law, but also it is an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to ___59___ it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I am more likely to be stopped from doing something bad by the social convention that dislike it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn’t it And we do, too. Trust is our first preference.
I was so ____60____ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
51．A．early B．late C．cold D．rainy
52．A．ran off B．came to C．passed by D．left behind
53．A．hungry B．mad C．careful D．alone
54．A．change B．stop C．disappear D．reduce
55．A．situation B．information C．direction D．attention
56．A．prepared B．forgot C．refused D．decided
57．A．hardly B．recently C．mainly D．certainly
58．A．answer B．question C．comment D．praise
59．A．obey B．break C．accuse D．survey
60．A．ashamed B．embarrassed C．proud D．disappointed
（2022·广东广州·西关外国语学校校考三模）Jane was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Tom, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed unaware of what he was doing. Then Tom went back into the hallway and stood there looking at the light. This was really ____61____. Jane didn’t know what to do. Just then, Jane’s father appeared and ____62____ that Tom was sleepwalking (梦游).
Not all sleep is the same every night. We ____63____ some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep (积极睡眠). You may think sleepwalking will happen during active sleep, but it’s not true. It ____64____ happens in the first few hours of deep sleep.
The ____65____ is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed. Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few ____66____ or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see things the ____67____ way they do when they are awake. They may go back to bed on their own and won’t ____68____ it in the morning.
You might have heard that sleepwalkers can get ____69____ if you wake them up. That’s true. Therefore, you shouldn’t wake them up to avoid them being in fear. You should call for an adult to lead the person back to ____70____. Once the sleepwalker lies back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
61．A．ordinary B．successful C．strange D．difficult
62．A．explained B．promised C．accepted D．advised
63．A．refuse B．experience C．forget D．count
64．A．hardly B．freely C．usually D．immediately
65．A．reason B．method C．skill D．truth
66．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
67．A．different B．same C．lively D．friendly
68．A．guess B．invite C．remind D．remember
69．A．sad B．frightened C．relaxed D．excited
70．A．hospital B．school C．work D．bed
（2023·广东广州·校考一模）When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the ____71____, I planted them in our backyard. Over the years, because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and ____72____ soil, three of them died. Only one ____73____.
It grew crooked (弯弯曲曲的) and very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years ago, I ____74____ that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just ____75____. It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving ____76____ the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) ____77____ building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still ____78____. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a(an) ____79____.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have _____80_____. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sick. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
71．A．past B．present C．future D．now
72．A．rich B．poor C．common D．wet
73．A．fell B．survived C．existed D．shook
74．A．understood B．guessed C．complained D．noticed
75．A．cut it down B．cut it out C．picked it up D．turned it over
76．A．over B．between C．across D．within
77．A．patiently B．carelessly C．suddenly D．politely
78．A．comfortable B．dangerous C．useful D．harmful
79．A．friend B．insect C．net D．home
80．A．difficulties B．secrets C．stories D．purposes
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读下西短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy was afraid of height. She never planned to take a ride in hot air balloon. The idea of going up hundreds of feet into the air ___81___ her. But last Saturday the bank where she works offered air balloon rides. The rides were free, so she decided to try ballooning. Then she got a new ___82___ of the whole city.
“I love riding in a hot air balloon. It was completely ___83___ anything else I had ever done. I’ve never imagined I would ___84___ my fear of heights. I think it was a great ___85___ for me.” Amy said. She liked looking at the city from up high. “I never knew that our city is so beautiful,” she said. “I saw rivers and fields and lots of colors. We don’t have mountains or oceans, but it is very pretty.”
Hot air ballooning is usually done in the early morning or late afternoon. That is when there is not much wind. People who want to ride in a hot air balloon have to be ___86___. Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper ___87___ conditions.
The ride usually takes about an hour. Then the pilot needs to ___88___ a safe place to land the balloon. This is one of the best parts of the ride. “It’s really exciting. You never know __89__ you are going to land.” Amy said.
She felt very proud of herself after her first ride. “I can make it!” She cheered. In fact, later that day she was ____90____ enough to go up three more times!
81．A．frightened B．pleased C．interested D．annoyed
82．A．view B．pattern C．symbol D．project
83．A．the same as B．similar to C．compared with D．different from
84．A．notice B．keep C．admit D．lose
85．A．expectation B．experience C．excuse D．example
86．A．serious B．worried C．patient D．careful
87．A．temperature B．wind C．light D．cloud
88．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look down
89．A．how B．when C．where D．why
90．A．surprised B．talented C．bored D．confident
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）In 1984, Steve McCurry was given a task to take photos of refugee camps (难民营) in Afghanistan. He had already walked around 30 camps but the situations were still quite ____91____. Then at one camp, where a girls’ school had been set up, McCurry ____92____ a girl with beautiful green eyes. They were so different from other human eyes. He couldn’t help taking a photo of them.
In her eyes, one can see an angle-like child, but mixed with the ____93____ of people during war. The girl made her first ____94____ on the cover page of a magazine in June, 1985. It soon caught worldwide attention and became the most popular photo of the magazine. It made such a great success that McCurry wanted to ____95____ for the girl 17 years after the photo was taken.
The search was timely and ____96____ because that camp was shut down. McCurry spoke to hundreds of people. Some said that the girl was dead, while others ____97____ and pretended to be her. Finally, a man came up and gave hope to McCurry. The man said that he not only knew the girl but was willing to ____98____ her to him, although the area where she lived at that time was very dangerous in war.
When they met again, McCurry knew that she was indeed the girl! However, he was ____99____. Is it possible for a face to grow aged this fast in only 17 years Yes, war made it a ____100____.
Now many people know which name can match with the eyes: Sharbat Gula.
91．A．similar B．amazing C．special D．friendly
92．A．noticed B．missed C．watched D．expected
93．A．pleasure B．pain C．pity D．proud
94．A．memory B．appearance C．progress D．wealth
95．A．thank B．wait C．look D．pay
96．A．difficult B．powerful C．cheerful D．expensive
97．A．reported B．spread C．lied D．talked
98．A．receive B．support C．protect D．bring
99．A．ashamed B．worried C．excited D．shocked
100．A．story B．reality C．secret D．dream
试卷第2页，共2页
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料的危害，从而告诉人们减少使用塑料袋。
1．句意：也许你听说过这样的新闻，英国已经严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律。
strictly严格地；clearly清楚地；bravely勇敢地；gently温柔地。根据“law has been…carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things”可知，严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律，故选A。
2．句意：在中国，你现在可以从超市得到免费的塑料袋了吗？
free免费的；useful有用的；large巨大的；public公共的。根据“Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags”可知，询问是否还可以得到免费的塑料袋，故选A。
3．句意：如今，人们不得不为塑料袋付费，因为中国的超市和商店不再向人们提供塑料袋。
provide提供；offer提供；send发送；sell售卖。根据“plastic bags to people”可知，向人们提供塑料袋，offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，故选B。
4．句意：这是因为中国政府已经决定停止使用免费塑料袋，我们的国家试图减少垃圾。
bags包；money金钱；collection收藏；rubbish垃圾。根据“stop the use of free plastic bags”可知，停止使用免费塑料袋，目的是为了减少垃圾，故选D。
5．句意：塑料袋很难分解。
break up打破；break through突破；break out爆发；break down分解。根据“So they have caused pollution for the environment”可知，塑料很难分解，所以对环境有害，故选D。
6．句意：如果它们被燃烧，它们可能会产生一些有害的气体，这可能会造成更大的麻烦。
smelly发臭的；harmful有害的；lifeless无生命的；colorful多姿多彩的。根据“If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is…and this can cause bigger troubles”可知，如果塑料燃烧会产生有害的气体，故选B。
7．句意：更重要的是，它可能会导致疾病。
excuse理由；disease疾病；failure失败；death死亡。根据“It pollutes the air.”可知，污染空气会让人们生病，故选B。
8．句意：所以中国人被鼓励在去买东西的时候带自己的袋子或篮子。
allowed允许；called打电话；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“to bring their own bags or baskets”可知，鼓励人们这样做，故选C。
9．句意：他们用旧衣服做布袋，把它们作为礼物送给父母。
presents礼物；goods商品；surprise惊讶；works作品。根据“send them to their parents as ”可知，作为礼物送给父母，故选A。
10．句意：他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。
dream梦想；pleasure乐趣；duties职责；chance机会。根据“They think it is their… to protect the environment. ”可知，保护环境是每个人的职责，故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
11．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
12．句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
13．句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
14．句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
15．句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens ”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
16．句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
17．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
18．句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
19．句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
20．句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选改编，主要讲述爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西，变小了。
21．句意：她拿起它，把它插在所有的门锁上，但没有打开任何一个门锁。
keys钥匙；holes洞；locks锁；walls墙。根据“There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all”可知拿起钥匙应该是要插在锁上，故选C。
22．句意：我很想去那里，但是我太大了，进不了门。
strong强壮的；fat胖的；short矮的；big大的。根据下文“I’m getting smaller and smaller”可知此处是指门太小了，爱丽丝太大了，进不去，故选D。
23．句意：她放下钥匙，拿起瓶子。
checked in登记入住；put down放下；held out坚持住；threw away扔掉。根据“picked up the bottle”可知拿起了瓶子就需要把钥匙放下，故选B。
24．句意：她没有立即喝下去。
immediately立即；certainly确定地；confidently自信地；separately分离地。根据“Alice wasn’t stupid.”可知爱丽丝不愚蠢，所以应该是没有立马就喝了，故选A。
25．句意：它尝起来像樱桃、菠萝和烤火鸡——所有这些东西都是她喜欢吃的——所以她又喝了一些。
cook做饭；drink喝；smell闻起来；eat吃。根据“cherry, pineapple and roast turkey”可知这些都是食物，应该是爱丽丝喜欢吃的，故选D。
26．句意：多么奇怪的感觉！
cake蛋糕；door门；feeling感觉；look看起来。根据“I’m getting smaller and smaller.”可知慢慢变小是一种奇怪的感觉，故选C。
27．句意：但是，可怜的爱丽丝！
stupid愚蠢的；poor可怜的；strange奇怪的；small小的。根据“She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.”可知爱丽斯变小了，却又够不到钥匙，所以太可怜了。故选B。
28．句意：当她走到门口时，她没有钥匙！
drink饮料；lock锁；bottle瓶子；key钥匙。根据“When she got to the door”可知开门要钥匙，故选D。
29．句意：快把眼泪擦干！
hair毛发；ears耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据“She sat down and cried.”可知爱丽斯因为哭了，所以擦干的应该是眼睛。故选C。
30．句意：然后她很快就吃完了蛋糕。
finished完成；tasted尝；brought带来；got得到。根据“Now the box was empty”可知是爱丽丝吃完了蛋糕，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了男孩被一个举着爪子的猫救了，开始妈妈不同意养，但是之后猫咪给她带来了好运，妈妈才同意。
31．句意：男孩站在一颗老树下，注意到灌木下面有一只全身湿透的猫。
dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据“Rain poured down.”可知下雨了，所以推测猫身上湿了。故选B。
32．句意：树倒在地上。
cat猫；bush灌木；tree树；house房子。根据“Just then, lightning hit the tree where the boy had been standing moments before.”可知男孩之前站下面的老树被闪电击中，而倒下。故选C。
33．句意：他悲伤地看着猫走到路上，消失了。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Please may I keep it ”和“We have hardly enough food for ourselves. Give the cat some fish to thank it. Then it must go.”可知男孩想养猫，但是妈妈不同意，所以男孩悲伤地看着猫走了。故选A。
34．句意：第二天，男孩在街上找猫。
looked up查找；looked over检查；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“But he failed.”可知男孩希望找到猫，但是失败了。故选C。
35．句意：那天下午，男孩做了个黏土猫，爪子举起来，看起来就像救他命的猫。
crashed坠落；raised举起；given给；rushed匆忙。根据“The cat raised a paw as if calling the boy over. ”可知男孩刚见到猫的时候，猫举起了爪子。故选B。
36．句意：男孩不想再失去另一只猫。
hide隐藏；feed喂养；lose失去；save拯救。根据“as the cat walked down the road and disappeared.”可知男孩失去了救他的猫，不想再失去这只黏土猫。故选C。
37．句意：男人带着猫离开，男孩冲到了灌木那。
bush灌木；house房子；ground地面；market市场。根据“A boy stood under an old tree and noticed a ... cat hiding under a bush.”可知男孩最开始看到小猫就是在灌木丛，所以又去灌木看小猫。故选A。
38．句意：这只猫是好运。
luck好运；food食物；time时间；look样子。根据“Soon the smell of baking fish filled the house. The cat raised a paw.”可知猫的出现，救了男孩，黏土猫能够卖钱，还给男孩带来了鱼，因此这只猫就是好运。故选A。
39．句意：你可以留下。
go去；buy买；leave离开；stay待在。根据“Thank you, cat, for saving my son and bringing us fish. ...”可知猫咪救了儿子，又带来鱼，所以妈妈同意猫咪留下来了。故选D。
40．句意：每天，猫咪都在橱窗里挨着像它的黏土猫坐着。
window橱窗；door门；street街道；bush灌木。根据“He put it in the front window.”可知黏土猫被放在橱窗里，所以现在猫咪和黏土猫一起坐在橱窗里。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助两位老年女性移除油箱门上的黄蜂蜂巢的故事，中间还回忆了儿时被黄蜂蜇伤的经历，描述了当时的恐惧与害怕，作者由这一帮助他人的举动，悟出了更多的人生道理。
41．句意：她们的脸上有着震惊和恐惧。
smile笑容；shock震惊；trust信任；regret后悔。根据“I shared the ladies’ fear.”和“and fear”可知，两位女士的情绪是害怕和恐惧的，脸上的表情应该是恐惧和震惊，故选B。
42．句意：我突然间感到了害怕。
excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I shared the ladies’ fear.”可知，作者对两位女士感同身受，所以也感觉到了害怕，故选C。
43．句意：有好几次，当我割草的时候，他们都袭击了我，当我跑过他们的巢穴时，他们都来蛰我。
attacked袭击；beaten打败；saved拯救；stopped停止。根据“stinging me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，这些黄蜂曾经蜇过作者，所以是在作者除草的时候攻击他，故选A。
44．句意：然而，最糟糕的一次还是发生在我还是个小男孩的时候。
happiest最开心的；hottest最热的；busiest最忙的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Several times”和“the”可知是在这几次里面进行比较，应该使用最高级。根据“A friend of mine and I were playing in my…while we ran away screaming.”可知，这部分内容叙述的是作者受到过的几次黄蜂攻击中最糟糕的一次。故选D。
45．句意：我一定是又踩到它们的巢穴了，因为在我意识到之前，我们俩都被黄蜂们一遍又一遍地追赶和刺痛，我们尖叫着跑开了。
moved移动；stepped踩；danced跳舞；climbed攀爬。根据“stinging me each time I ran over their nests”可知，作者跑过黄蜂的蜂巢就会被对方叮咬，而这次他又被追了，根据“on one of their nests again”所以他是踩到了黄蜂的巢穴，故选B。
46．句意：她给我们两个冲了一个冷水澡，用来减轻疼痛，然后给我们吃药，让我们感觉好些。
fear恐惧；anger愤怒；pain疼痛；hunger饥饿。根据“before giving us medicine to help us feel better”和“reduce”可知，在吃药帮助作者他们变好之前先冲一个冷水澡来缓解疼痛。故选C。
47．句意：尽管如此，我知道我不能让恐惧阻止我。
teach教育；leave离开；stop停止；hurt受伤。根据“Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear…stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me.”可知，尽管作者有童年对于黄蜂不好的经历，但是他仍然选择帮助这两位妇女，所以恐惧并不能阻止作者。故选C。
48．句意：两位女士都放松下来，并且感谢我做的一切。
relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；confused困惑的。根据“and thanked me for what I did.”和“There was shock and fear on their faces.”可知，之前两位妇女是震惊和恐惧的，现在作者帮助了她们，所以她们应该感觉到放松，并且感谢作者做的一切。故选A。
49．句意：我们需要关爱彼此并且勇敢地去改变世界。
quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；sharply锐利地；widely宽广地。根据“You can’t let the fear of being stung—either physically or emotionally—keep you from doing what is right.”可知，根据全文作者认为不要被恐惧所阻碍，要勇敢地去改变世界。故选B。
50．句意：而你能做到这一点的唯一方法就是通过有益的行为和善意。
happiness快乐，幸福；weakness虚弱；sickness疾病；kindness善意。根据根据全文可知，尽管作者有小时候被黄蜂蛰的不好的经历，但是他依然凭借着自己的善良去拯救了两个被黄蜂惊吓的妇女。所以想要改变世界、关爱彼此，就要心存善意，做出有益的行为。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个人行驶的公路上遇到红灯而不闯的事件，过后作者为自己不闯红灯的行为感到自豪，也认为既然是约定的协议，那就必须去遵守。
51．句意：天很晚了，我很赶时间。
early早的；late晚的；cold寒冷的；rainy下雨的。根据第一句中的“Last night”可知当时是在晚上，由此可推测天很晚，所以我很赶时间。故选B。
52．句意：在一条公路的某一处，我开车来到一个有红绿灯的十字路口。
ran off跑开；came to来到；passed by经过；left behind留下。根据下文“but as I drove close to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop.”可知当时我是来到了这个十字路口前。故选B。
53．句意：当时路上只有我一个人，但是当我开到红绿灯跟前，它变成红灯，我踩了刹车停了下来。
hungry饥饿的；mad发疯的；careful小心的；alone独自的。根据下文“I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing.”可知我前后左右都看了看，没发现有什么，说明当时路上只有我单独一个人。故选D。
54．句意：没有车，甚至一辆亮着车前灯的车都没有，但是我就端坐在那儿，等着灯变绿，至少在方圆一英里以内的地方，就我一个人。
change改变；stop停止；disappear消失；reduce减少。根据上文“it turned red and I braked to a stop”可知当时是红灯，我刹车停下来，因此一个人在那里等着交通信号灯变绿通行。故选A。
55．句意：没有车，甚至一辆亮着车前灯的车都没有，但是我就端坐在那儿，等着灯变绿，至少在方圆一英里以内的地方，就我一个人。
situation情况；information信息；direction方向；attention注意。根据空格前的“for at least a mile at any”可知说的是任何一个方向的至少一英里以外的地方。故选C。
56．句意：我开始琢磨起我为什么不肯闯红灯这个问题来。
prepared准备；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据空格后的“run the light”可知我当时没有闯红灯。refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”，言下之意就是不肯做。故选C。
57．句意：我不怕被罚款，因为很明显周围没有警察，就算冲过去也肯定没什么危险。
hardly几乎不；recently近期；mainly主要地；certainly当然。根据空格后的“have been no danger in going through it”可知我认为当时就算闯红灯肯定也不会有危险。故选D。
58．句意：那天晚上的晚些时候，我在刘易斯堡会见了不少朋友，半夜时分我才上床休息，自己不肯闯那个红灯的问题又回到我的脑海中。
answer回答；question问题；comment评论；praise赞赏。根据空格后的“why I’d stopped for that light”可知我为什么不肯闯红灯这个问题又回到我的脑海中了。故选B。
59．句意：它不仅是法律的规定，也是我们共同的协议。我们不闯红灯，而且我们都相信人人都会遵守这一协议。
obey遵守；break违反；accuse指控；survey调查。根据空格后的“we don’t go through red lights.”可知我们相信人人都会遵守“不闯红灯”这一协议。故选A。
60．句意：我也为自己那天晚上在红灯前停下来这个行为而自豪。
ashamed羞愧的；embarrassed尴尬的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据空格后的“of myself for stopping for the red light”可知不闯红灯这件事让我备感自豪。故选C。
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文介绍了梦游的症状及我们发现梦游者时的正确做法。
61．句意：这真的很奇怪。
ordinary普通的；successful成功的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据“He looked around, but seemed unaware of what he was doing. Then Tom went back into the hallway and stood there looking at the light.”可知汤姆的表现很奇怪。故选C。
62．句意：就在这时，简的父亲出现了，解释说汤姆在梦游。
explained解释；promised承诺；accepted接受；advised建议。根据“that Tom was sleepwalking”可知父亲向简解释汤姆为何会有奇怪的表现。故选A。
63．句意：我们会经历一些深度、安静的睡眠和一些活跃的睡眠。
refuse拒绝；experience经历；forget忘记；count数数。根据“some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep”可知这是我们会经历的睡眠状态。故选B。
64．句意：它通常发生在深度睡眠的最初几个小时。
hardly几乎不；freely自由地；usually通常；immediately立刻。根据“It ... happens in the first few hours of deep sleep.”可知解释梦游通常发生在哪个时段。故选C。
65．句意：事实上，并不是所有的梦游者都会走路。
reason原因；method方法；skill技能；truth真相，事实。根据“Some simply sit up or stand in bed.”可知并非所有梦游者都走路是一个事实。故选D。
66．句意：然而，大多数人确实会站起来走动几秒钟或长达半小时。
seconds秒；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“do get up and walk around for a few ... or for as long as half an hour”结合常识可知睡觉时间不会连续几天或几周，此处指起来走都几秒钟。故选A。
67．句意：梦游者的眼睛是睁开的，但他们看东西的方式与他们清醒时不同。
different不同的；same相同的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的。根据“Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but ...”可知but后句意出现转折，由此推出看东西的方式与清醒时候不同，空前有don’t，此处用same。故选B。
68．句意：他们可能会自己回去睡觉，第二天早上就不记得了。
guess猜测；invite邀请；remind提醒；remember记得。根据“They may go back to bed on their own and won’t ... it in the morning.”结合常识可知梦游者早上不会记得发生过什么。故选D。
69．句意：你可能听说过，如果你叫醒梦游者，他们会受到惊吓。
sad难过的；frightened害怕的；relaxed轻松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Therefore, you shouldn’t wake them up to avoid them being in fear.”可知叫醒梦游者会吓到他们。故选B。
70．句意：你应该叫一个成年人带他回床上去。
hospital医院；school学校；work工作；bed床。根据“Once the sleepwalker lies back in bed”可知要把梦游者带回床上。故选D。
71．C 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿带回了四棵嫩枝，有三棵死了，就在最后一棵也快死掉的时候，作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，这让作者知道无论年轻还是年老，我们都有事情要做，我们都可以让世界变得更好。
71．句意：它们看起来都不是很耐寒，但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在了我们的后院。
past过去；present礼物；future将来；now现在。根据“None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the...I planted them in our backyard”可知此处指希望将来它们能存活，所以才把它们种到后院。故选C。
72．句意：多年来，由于割草机和贫瘠的土壤的缘故，其中三棵死亡。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的，糟糕的；common普通的；wet湿润的。根据“because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and...soil, three of them died”可知因为土壤不好，所以有三棵死了。故选B。
73．句意：只有一棵存活了下来。
fell掉落；survived存活；existed存在；shook摇晃。根据“ three of them died. Only one...”可知有三棵死了，只有一棵存活了下来。故选B。
74．句意：几年前，我注意到它开始死亡。
understood理解；guessed猜测；complained抱怨；noticed注意。根据“The lower branches were becoming bare”可知较低的树枝光秃秃的，所以我注意到它可能快死了。故选D。
75．句意：我想知道是否最好把它砍倒。
cut it down砍倒它；cut it out切断它；picked it up捡起它；turned it over翻转它。根据“It would make mowing the lawn easier”可知要把它砍倒，这样割草就更容易了。故选A。
76．句意：我注意到树叶里有东西在动。
over在……上方；between在……之间；across穿过；within在里面。根据“It was a robin (知更鸟)...building a nest in the topmost branches”以及常识可知鸟一般是树叶里面筑巢的。故选D。
77．句意：那是知更鸟耐心地在最顶端的树枝上筑巢。
patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据“It was a robin (知更鸟)...building a nest in the topmost branches”可知知更鸟筑巢时很耐心。故选A。
78．句意：我想也许这棵老树仍然有用。
comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的；harmful有害的。根据“It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird”可知虽然这棵树快死了，但是还是给知更鸟一个家，说明它还是有用的。故选C。
79．句意：它可能不健康或不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。
friend朋友；insect昆虫；net网；home家。根据“It was a robin (知更鸟)...building a nest in the topmost branche”可知知更鸟在树上筑巢，树给了它一个家。故选D。
80．句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有目标。
difficulties困难；secrets秘密；stories故事；purposes目的，目标。根据“Until our last breath, we have things to do”可知所有人都有事情要做，都要有自己的目标。故选D。
81．A 82．A 83．D 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米本来十分恐高，但是经历了热气球旅行后，她从高空看到了城市不一样的风景，她也克服了自己对高空的恐惧，不再恐高了。
81．句意：上升到数百英尺高空的想法让她感到害怕。
frightened使惊吓；pleased使开心；interested感兴趣；annoyed使恼怒。根据“Amy was afraid of height.”可知，上升到数百英尺的高空，这种想法让艾米害怕。故选A。
82．句意：然后她对整个城市有了新的认识。
view观点，看法；pattern模式；symbol象征；project项目，计划。根据下文“I never knew that our city is so beautiful”可知，她对整个城市有了新的认识。故选A。
83．句意：这和我曾经做过的任何事都不一样。
the same as与……一样；similar to与……相似；compared with与……相比；different from与……不同。根据上文可知，艾米害怕高度，但乘坐热气球给了她一种不同于以往的体验，因此她感叹这和她曾经做过的任何事都不一样。故选D。
84．句意：我从来没有想象过我会失去恐高症的恐惧。
notice注意；keep保持；admit承认；lose失去。根据“I love riding in a hot air balloon.”可知，艾米摆脱了对高空的恐惧。故选D。
85．句意：我认为这对于我来说是很好的一次经历。
expectation期望；experience经历；excuse借口；example例子。根据“I think it was a great…for me.”可知，艾米克服了对高空的恐惧，乘坐热气球看到了不一样的风景，这对她而言是很棒的一次经历。故选B。
86．句意：想乘坐热气球的人必须要有耐心。
serious严肃的；worried担忧的；patient有耐心的；careful小心的，仔细的。根据“Sometimes you have to wait long for the proper … conditions.”可知，乘坐热气球对天气条件要求高，有时得等；由此推知，乘坐热气球的人必须要有耐心。故选C。
87．句意：有时您必须等待很长时间才能获得适当的风况。
temperature温度；wind风；light灯；cloud云。根据上文“That is when there is not much wind.”可知，乘坐热气球对天气条件要求高，要在没有什么风的时候乘坐。故选B。
88．句意：然后，飞行员需要寻找一个安全的地方来降落气球。
look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看；look down俯视，向下看。根据“Then the pilot needs to … a safe place to land the balloon.”可知，热气球起飞后，旅程会持续1个小时左右，然后飞行员要找一个安全的地方来降落。故选B。
89．句意：你永远不知道你将在哪里着陆。
how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Then the pilot needs to … a safe place to land the balloon.”可知，飞行员要找一个安全的地方来降落，但你永远不知道你将在哪里着陆。故选C。
90．句意：事实上，当天晚些时候，她已经有足够的信心再上去三次了!
surprised惊讶的；talented有天赋的；bored无聊的；confident有信心的。根据“She felt very proud of herself after her first ride.”可知，第一次热气球旅行她为自己感到骄傲；由此推知，在当天晚些时候，艾米有足够的信心再上去三次。故选D。
91．A 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．D 100．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把在难民营中像天使一样女孩的照片刊登在杂志封面上，17年后作者再次见到了这个女孩，女孩脸上的变化让作者感叹战争对人们的伤害。
91．句意：他已经走了大约30个难民营，但情况仍然非常相似。
similar相似的；amazing惊人的；special特别的；friendly友好的。根据“He had already walked around 30 camps”以及but可知，这30个难民营的情况很相似，故选A。
92．句意：麦柯里注意到一个长着漂亮绿眼睛的女孩。
noticed注意到；missed错过；watched观看；expected期待。根据“a girl with beautiful green eyes”可知，这是他注意到的事情，故选A。
93．句意：在她的眼中，可以看到一个天使般的孩子，但混杂着战争期间人们的痛苦。
pleasure乐趣；pain痛苦；pity可怜；proud骄傲。根据“during war”可知，战争期间人们是痛苦的，故选B。
94．句意：1985年6月，女孩第一次出现在杂志封面上。
memory记忆；appearance露面；progress进步；wealth财富。根据“on the cover page of a magazine”可知，在杂志封面上露面，故选B。
95．句意：这张照片取得了巨大的成功，以致于于麦柯里在这张照片拍摄17年后想要寻找这个女孩。
thank感谢；wait等待；look看；pay支付。根据“The search was timely”可知，他开始寻找这个女孩，look for“寻找”，故选C。
96．句意：寻找是费时和困难的，因为营地被关闭了。
difficult困难的；powerful强有力的；cheerful欢快的；expensive昂贵的。根据“because that camp was shut down”可知，因为营地被关闭了，所以寻找那个女孩很困难，故选A。
97．句意：一些人说那个女孩已经死了，而另一些人撒谎，假装是她。
reported报道；spread传播；lied撒谎；talked谈论。根据“pretended to be her”可知，撒谎骗他，故选C。
98．句意：这个男人说他不仅认识这个女孩，而且愿意把她带到他身边。
receive收到；support支持；protect保护；bring带来。根据“her to him”以及“When they met again”可知，这个人把那个女孩带来了，故选D。
99．句意：然而，他很震惊。
ashamed害羞的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据“Is it possible for a face to grow aged this fast in only 17 years”可知，一张脸能在短短17年里变老得这么快，这让作者震惊，故选D。
100．句意：是的，战争使它成为现实。
story故事；reality真实；secret秘密；dream梦想。根据“Is it possible for a face to grow aged this fast in only 17 years”以及“Yes”可知，战争让这个女孩的脸在短短17年里变老得这么快，故选B。
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