专题02 完形填空10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（上海专用）（含答案）

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第六期
专题02 完形填空
（2023·上海普陀·统考一模）I lost both legs at the age of 30. I had to consider the idea of physical perfection again. My life became different as I was never an attractive woman.
I was too busy ____1____ physical pain and limited movement. I was unaware of the change at first. There were so many difficulties before me. But I made up my mind to manage my work and life as well as before. I felt good about the progress I had made.
However, as I made my first journey outside the ward(病房), things were different as I had thought. I was happy to be free of limit in the ward and rolled through the shopping mall like a ____2____ survivor(挺过困难者). I felt like a war hero. ____3____ I discovered that others did not view me in the way I had come to view myself.
All eyes were upon me. Actually, they only saw my missing legs. Mothers held their children closer as I passed. Elderly women patted(拍) me on the head and said, “It must be hard on you...” with ____4____ in their eyes.
While I was thinking about what had happened, a small girl came up to me. She stared with curiosity(好奇) at the empty jeans. After she found nothing there, she looked up at me with a puzzled look, and childishly asked, “Lady, where did your legs go ”
I ____5____ that my legs had been sick and the doctors had to remove them. She asked, “Did they go to ‘Leg Heaven’ ”...
That made me think about different ____6____ from children and adults to the unknown things. To child, a new appearance is an interesting thing and a learning experience, while adults often view same thing with shock and horror I now smile warmly and try to tell others that having a not-so-per body doesn’t mean having a poor quality of life. People like me can also enjoy a colorful life.
1．A．asking for B．crying with C．dealing with D．giving up
2．A．calm B．proud C．naughty D．poor
3．A．Nowadays B．Besides C．Luckily D．Unfortunately
4．A．pity B．confidence C．anger D．ambition
5．A．realized B．complained C．predicted D．explained
6．A．effects B．responses C．stories D．personalities
（2023·上海青浦·统考一模）All the world was his stage
How much do you know about William Shakespeare He was a poet and a playwright（剧作家）and is ____7____ considered the greatest writer of the English language around the world. His surviving（存世的）work includes 38 plays, 154 sonnets（十四行诗）and some other poems. He is best known for his plays, which have been ____8____ into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright in the world.
When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Shakespeare went to London to ____9____ an actor and a writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre was built in London, where some of Shakespeare’s plays were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was destroyed by a fire. ____10____, a modern reconstruction of the theater near the original site replaced the broken one in 1997, so even today you can go to the theater to see Shakespeare’s plays.
Shakespeare’s work is still popular today. But why do we like these old plays Perhaps it is because they all include fantastic stories. His characters ____11____ bloody battles, death by poison and huge family fights ... The plays are also full of parties, weddings and funerals. They are quite action-packed.
The Merchant of Venice（威尼斯商人）is one of Shakespeare’s best-known plays. It is about the idea that people usually get what they deserve in the end, good or bad. Antonio, a businessman, borrows money from Shylock, a money lender. If he doesn’t pay back this money in time, Shylock will cut off a piece of his body. Antonio loses all his business and must pay this ____12____ price ... but is saved by love.
7．A．widely B．really C．blindly D．naturally
8．A．written B．spoken C．explained D．translated
9．A．look for B．work as C．deal with D．depend on
10．A．However B．Therefore C．At present D．In addition
11．A．prefer B．notice C．forget D．suffer
12．A．good B．average C．terrible D．reasonable
（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
At five p.m. I stopped at the market to pick up a few necessary things: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and pills for my terrible headache.
Having been rushing all day, I was very ____13____ and did not want to shop with crowds of other shoppers. But I told myself it was my last stop before going home to put my feet up and watch my husband make dinner. So I gritted my teeth, took a deep breath and ____14____ the market. That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shopping cart, who looked around 9 months old, with blond hair and large blue eyes. We stared at each other. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. That’s a ____15____ I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my first child, in that unforgettable, life-changing moment when he was laid upon my chest and I watched him turn his tiny face up to find me.
At times, over the years, my ____16____ would fade into a look of fear or worry or anger. But it never let my face for long. It always came back, even on occasion through tears. It happened that same way with my second and third child.
And now, after all these years, I can’t resist smiling at children. I have learned that all children, young and old, need ____17____ to smile at them. Not just their parents and grandparents, but their teachers and coaches, family and friends. And, yes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
The baby and I smiled at each other. That got a smile in return from every shopper I passed. I waved goodbye and she blew me a kiss.
I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get the ____18____ . I didn`t need it, though. My headache was gone.
13．A．happy B．tired C．proud D．lucky
14．A．left B．found C．entered D．searched
15．A．line B．word C．group D．habit
16．A．honour B．decision C．smile D．worry
17．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
18．A．medicine B．picture C．flower D．coffee
（2023·上海宝山·统考一模）What is bullying（霸凌）
Bullying is when a person or a group of people hurt someone else by frightening him or making him feel bad. Some people think it means making someone fell afraid or hurting someone physically, but it can ____19____ mean repeatedly making fun of someone, telling lies about him or leaving him out of a group. Bullying can happen in person and online. ____20____, lots of people know how it feels. The Youth Protection Organization(YPO) says 30% of children in the UK were bullied last year.
The bad results of bullying
It doesn’t matter what hair colour you have, what clothes you wear, how you learn, walk or talk. If you’re being bullied, it’s not your mistake. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you ____21____. However, bullying can make you feel alone and afraid, and these feelings may be hard to escape from even after the bullying has stopped. Bullying can also make it difficult to focus on lessons or make new friends. YPO’s Martha Evans says, “That is why it is so important to turn to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help.”
How to stop bullying
If you’re being bullied or you know someone who is, it’s important to tell someone else what’s happening. If you find it hard to ____22____ your feelings, try to say things out loud first or write a letter instead. Helping someone else who is being bullied by showing your care makes a big difference, too. Evans says that being there for other people when they are being bullied sends a message to everyone that bullying is always wrong. The YPO ____23____ the following if you’re experiencing bullying.
Tips for dealing with bullying
◆Tell someone you trust.
◆Keep a ____24____. Write down what happened and when because you may need it when you report it to the police.
◆Don’t hurt others because you could get into trouble.
◆Stay with active people who make you feel good.
◆Don’t blame(责怪) yourself. Bullying is not your mistake.
◆Be proud of yourself and who you are.
19．A．just B．seldom C．also D．usually
20．A．However B．Finally C．Besides D．Unfortunately
21．A．comfortable B．responsible C．amazing D．harmless
22．A．remember B．share C．notice D．whisper
23．A．does B．refuses C．covers D．suggests
24．A．secret B．promise C．record D．smile
（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）
One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of ___25___ on his face.
About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the matter Why are you crying ”
No answer. I tried again. Still ___26___ happened.
So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write down to each other” and slipped(塞) it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of(一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the ___27___ to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. ___28___, he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you never listen to me even notice me.”
He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family ”
He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying ___29___. Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what ” It was returned to me with the reply “___30___” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
25．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness
26．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
27．A．most handsome B．kindest C．most humorous D．cleverest
28．A．For example B．By the way C．After all D．In addition
29．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly
30．A．Helping me B．Forgiving me C．Loving me D．Trusting me
（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）To Wear or Not to Wear
A teacher in the U.K. sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules. The Guardian (《卫报》) held a discussion about ___31___ students should wear school uniform.
School uniform is very important. It helps me ___32___ my lessons, because it reminds me that I am at school to learn. School uniform also helps prevent bullying (欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is ___33___ to laugh at other people’s clothing. I don’t think this affects the development of a child’s personality.
David Hershman, a student at Stafford Grammar School
Uniform has to be earned. Students should start school with no uniform. As they ___34___ at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. Uniform is important for that. So, make students learn it if they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.
Tim Francis, a former teacher
In a perfect world, school uniform would not exist. Children would express their personalities through their own clothes at school. We don’t live in a perfect world, however. Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children. The best thing about uniform, for me as a ___35___, is the simplicity (简单).
Joanna Moorhead, a mother of four
I can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform. Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority (权威). However, a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students’ behavior. Teaching them how to ___36___ themselves with confidence is more important.
Enayah Byramjee, an educational development director
31．A．when B．where C．whether D．why
32．A．rely on B．focus on C．depend on D．agree on
33．A．impossible B．important C．impolite D．impatient
34．A．make mistakes B．make progress C．make promises D．make complaints
35．A．parent B．teacher C．friend D．director
36．A．explain B．expect C．exchange D．express
（2023·上海杨浦·统考一模）Dough Bruce, 35, walked into Coney Island Police Station on 3 July 2003. “I woke up on the subway a few minutes ago. I don’t know where I’m going, where I’ve been. I have no idea who I am,” he told the police. He had a backpack with a few things in it: a Spanish phrase book, a set of keys and a map of New York. “I don’t know anything. It was like being ____37____,” he later said of the experience.
The police were confused. “We’ve never had anything like this before,” Lt. Peter Pena said. They took Doug to Coney Island Hospital. The nurse had to put a special name tag on his bed.
___38___
Although Doug could form sentences without difficulty, he had no memory of his past and his knowledge is patchy[1]. Dr Leonid Vorobyev, an expert at the hospital, ____39____ that he had only seen such cases “in movies and my textbooks”.
Finally, the hospital staff found a number in his phrase book. This was the number of a friend’s mother. Doug phoned, and when his friend Nadine spoke to him, she immediately ____40____ his voice. “Is that you, Doug ” she said. “I don’t know,” came the reply. Nadine went to the hospital, told the doctor who Doug was, and took him home.
“Home” was a wonderful apartment in downtown Manhattan where he shared with two dogs and three parrots. Dough discovered that he had lived in Paris, where he made a lot of money working at the stock exchange[2]. ____41____, he was tired of the business world, so he moved to New York and started a four-year photography course.
Now that Doug had discovered who he was, he had to face other challenges. He was worried about seeing his family and friends. They were like strangers to him. His sister said that he had changed: before his memory loss, he was very sociable and outgoing, but rarely showed his ____42____. Now he was much more relaxed and was never afraid to show his feelings.
He is happy with his new life and his story has now been made into a film. An old friend of his, Director Rupert Murray, made a documentary about Doug’s extraordinary experience called Unknown White Male.
Word box [1] patchy adj.零散的 [2] stock exchange n.证券交易所
37．A．behind bars B．in the darkness C．in the air D．over the mountain
38．A．Dough Bruce B．Man lost in Paris C．Unknown white male D．Uncle no name
39．A．admitted B．concluded C．thought D．memorized
40．A．realized B．respected C．refused D．recognized
41．A．In Rupert Murray’s words B．According to Nadine
C．In Dough’s opinion D．As said by the doctor
42．A．memories B．excuses C．methods D．emotions
（2023·上海长宁·统考一模）Many of you will start a new school this September, which can mean making your own way there for the first time. You may feel ___43___ or excited about travelling to a new place on your own, but it’s also a chance to become more independent.
Plan your route
Travelling to a new school can mean a longer journey and catching a bus or train by yourself. Planning a route and working out the ___44___ and safest way to get there will help you feel more prepared. For example, if you’re going to walk or cycle to your new school, think about the safest places to cross the road. If you’re travelling by bus or train, find the nearest stop or station and work out how long the journey takes. This will help you arrive safely and ___45___.
Make the most of your journey
According to a government survey, walking is the most popular way of getting to secondary school, followed by catching a bus. If you live close enough, walking or cycling to school is a great way to start your day. Exercise ___46___ your body and releases chemicals in your brain that can make you happier and less stressed. It’s also a ___47___ to meet up with friends you don’t see in class. The Week Junior reader Harvey, aged 13, says, “I cycle to school with my friends. It’s fun and we have a chat on the way.”
Be prepared
An article in the Week Junior suggests doing a walking test before the term starts to ___48___ the best route. If you’re cycling, make sure you have a helmet, bike lock and lights, and stay dry by packing a raincoat or an umbrella if you’re walking.
43．A．foolish B．honest C．nervous D．disappointed
44．A．easiest B．happiest C．freshest D．luckiest
45．A．in a hurry B．as well C．so far D．on time
46．A．plays with B．wakes up C．depends on D．turns out
47．A．surprise B．method C．chance D．plot
48．A．discover B．delay C．imagine D．limit
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者失去双腿后，乐观积极接受生理残缺的经历，寻找生活幸福。通过观察小孩与成人外界对自己的不同生理残疾的反应，体会人生幸福不在于身体上的完整，而在于精神上主动积极乐观的态度。
1．句意：我太忙于应对身体的疼痛和受限的移动。
asking for请求，要求；crying with因……大喊大叫；dealing with处理；giving up放弃。根据“I was unaware of the change at first”以及“But I made up my mind to manage my work and life as well as before”可知作者失去双腿后第一时间忙于应付身体上的疼痛和运动受限。故选C。
2．句意：我很高兴在病房里不受限制，像一个自豪的幸存者一样穿过购物中心。
calm镇定的；proud自豪的；naughty淘气的；poor可怜的，贫穷的。根据“I felt like a war hero”可知作者感觉自己就像一个战争英雄，所以应该是感到自豪的，故选B。
3．句意：不幸地是，我发现其他人并没有像我看待我自己的方式看待我。
Nowadays现在；Besides此外；Luckily幸运地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“I was happy to be free of limit”以及下文“Actually, they only saw my missing legs.”可知作者觉得自己很正常了，但是其他人只注意到作者缺失的双腿，所以这对于作者来说是不幸的，故选D。
4．句意： 老妇人拍拍我的头，带着同情的目光说：“你一定很难。”
pity同情；confidence自信；anger生气；ambition雄心壮志。根据“It must be hard on you”可知老人认为失去双腿对作者来说很难，对作者是满怀同情的。故选A。
5．句意： 我解释说我的腿之前生病了，医生不得不把它们切除。
realized意识到；complained抱怨；predicted预测；explained解释。根据“my legs had been sick and the doctors had to remove them. ”可知作者是在给小孩解释她的腿失去的缘由。故选D。
6．句意： 这让我想到了孩子和成年人对未知事物的不同反应。
effects影响；responses回应；stories故事；personalities个性。根据上文可知，成人和孩子对于作者失去了双腿表现出不同的反应，故选B。
7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C
【导语】文章主要介绍了莎士比亚一生的经历及他的作品。
7．句意：他是一个诗人和剧作家，他被广泛地认为是世界上最伟大的英语作家。
widely广泛地；really真地；blindly盲目地；naturally自然地。根据“He was a poet and a playwright ... the greatest writer of the English language around the world. ”可知，指的是莎士比亚在全世界出名，widely符合语境。故选A。
8．句意：他以他的戏剧作品而出名，这些作品被翻译成各种主要语言，演出次数超过了世界上任何一位剧作家。
written写；spoken讲；explained解释；translated翻译。根据句意可知，指的是戏剧被翻译成其他语言。故选D。
9．句意：莎士比亚去伦敦当演员和作家。
look for寻找；work as作为……工作；deal with处理；depend on依赖，依靠。根据“an actor and a writer”可知，莎士比亚去伦敦当演员和作家。故选B。
10．句意：然而，1997年，剧院在原址附近进行了现代重建，所以即使是今天，你也可以去环球剧院看莎士比亚的戏剧。
However然而；Threefore因此；At present目前；In addition除了。根据“ the theatre was destroyed by a fire.”可知，指的是剧院被大火烧毁，对比空格句子“a modern reconstruction of the theater near the original site replaced the broken one in 1997”，1997年剧院被重建了，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
11．句意：他笔下的人物有血腥的打斗，有毒死的，还有戏剧性的家庭争斗。
prefer更喜欢；notice注意到；forget忘记；suffer遭受。根据句意可知，笔下的人物遭受了一系列的伤害，所以suffer符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：安东尼奥失去了所有的生意，必须付出惨痛的代价……但他最终还是被爱救了。
good好的；average平均的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；reasonable合理的。根据“If he doesn’t pay back this money in time, Shylock will cut off a piece of his body. ”可知，指的是如果他没有及时的还钱，夏洛克将割下他身体的一部分。所以安东尼奥会付出惨痛的代价，terrible符合语境。故选C。
13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了微笑是人与人之间沟通的桥梁，世界上再没有一种比微笑更具魅力的语言。简单地交换微笑，原本令人厌倦的世界变得美好起来。
13．句意：奔波了一整天，我很累，不想和其他购物者一起购物。
happy快乐的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；lucky有好运的。根据“Having been rushing all day,”可知，作者应该是很累了。故选B。
14．句意：于是我咬紧牙关，深深地吸了一口气，走进了市场。
left离开；found发现；entered进入；searched搜查。根据“That’s when I saw her, a baby sitting in a shopping cart,”可知，这里指走进了市场。故选C。
15．句意：这是我很久以前当妈妈时养成的习惯。
line线；word单词；group组；habit习惯。根据“I formed long ago when I became a mother.”可知，冲着小宝宝微笑，这是作者当了母亲之后养成的习惯。故选D。
16．句意：这些年来，有时我的笑容会消失为恐惧、担忧或愤怒的表情。
honour荣誉；decision决定；smile微笑；worry担心。根据“I can’t resist smiling at children.”可知，这里指作者的微笑。故选C。
17．句意：我了解到，所有的孩子，无论老少，都需要有人对他们微笑。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“need…to smile at them.”可知，这里指需要有人对他们微笑。故选D。
18．句意：当我回到家时，我仍然面带微笑，意识到我忘了拿药了。
medicine药；picture画；flower花；coffee咖啡。根据“pills for my terrible headache.”可知，这里指忘了拿药。故选A。
19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了什么是欺凌以及一些应对欺凌的建议。
19．句意：有些人认为它指的是让某人感到害怕或伤害某人的身体，但它也可以指反复取笑某人，说他的谎言或把他排除在一个团体之外。
just只是；seldom很少；also也；usually通常。根据“Some people think it means making someone fell afraid or hurting someone physically”可知欺凌指的是让某人感到害怕或伤害某人的身体，同时也可以指反复取笑某人，说他的谎言或把他排除在一个团体之外。所以应用also，故选C。
20．句意：不幸的是，很多人都知道这种感觉。
However然而；Finally最终；Besides此外；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“Bullying can happen in person and online”可知，很多人都知道这种感觉的，这是很不幸的，故选D。
21．句意：每个人都是不同的，这就是你的神奇之处。
comfortable舒服的；responsible有责任的；amazing令人惊奇的；harmless无害的。根据“It doesn’t matter what hair colour you have, what clothes you wear, how you learn, walk or talk.”可知你的头发是什么颜色，你穿什么衣服，你如何学习、走路或说话都不重要。每个人都是不同的，这就是你令人惊奇的地方，故选C。
22．句意：如果你发现很难分享你的感受，试着先大声说出来，或者写封信。
remember记得；share分享；notice注意到；whisper低语。根据“If you find it hard to...your feelings, try to say things out loud first or write a letter instead”可知如果你很难分享你的感受，那就先大声说出来，故选B。
23．句意：如果你正在遭受欺凌，YPO建议以下几点。
does做；refuses拒绝；covers覆盖；suggests建议。根据“The YPO...the following if you’re experiencing bullying.”以及“Tips for dealing with bullying”可知，是指建议，故选D。
24．句意：做好记录。
secret秘密；promise承诺；record记录；smile微笑。根据“Write down what happened”可知，是指做好记录，故选C。
25．B 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米大打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。
25．句意：当凯文带着一副受伤的表情上楼的时候，我没有注意。
fear害怕；hurt受伤；pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin”可知凯文和哥哥汤米吵架，所以他应该很受伤。故选B。
26．句意：仍然什么也没发生。
something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“No answer. I tried again. Still…appened.”可知作者问凯文，没有得到回应，再试一次也是，没事发生，故选B。
27．句意：我不是最小的也不是最大的，并且我不是最聪明的得高分的人。
most handsome最帅的；kindnest最善良的；most humorous最幽默的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“I am not the…to get good marks”可知聪明的人才会得高分，故选D。
28．句意：毕竟，他总是想要我成为一名篮球运动员。
for example例如；by the way顺便提一下；after all毕竟；in addition另外。根据“Dad thought I should be taller. …, he always wants me to be a basketball player.”可知后句是对前句的解释，after all“毕竟”，符合语境，故选C。
29．句意：他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣。
softly轻轻地；loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激动地。根据“No answer.”没有回应，可知应是轻轻地哭，故选A。
30．句意：它被还给了我，上面写着“爱我”的回复。
helping me帮助我；forgiving me原谅我；loving me爱我；trusting me相信我。根据“Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family”可知应是为了作者爱他而感谢，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是关于“学生是否应该穿校服”的讨论，参与讨论的人员包括学生、老师、家长和教学部门主管。
31．句意：《卫报》就学生是否应该穿校服进行了讨论。
when何时；where何地；whether是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知空后是一个宾语从句，根据上下文可知本文是关于“学生是否应该穿校服”的讨论，宾语从句应用whether引导。故选C。
32．句意：它帮助我集中精力学习，因为它提醒我我在学校学习。
rely on信赖；focus on关注；depend on依靠；agree on同意。根据下文“because it reminds me that I am at school to learn”可判断，David想表达的是校服帮助他集中精力学习，focus on最符合。故选B。
33．句意：如果每个人都穿着相同的衣服，就不可能嘲笑别人的衣服。
impossible可能的；important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；impatient不耐烦的。由上文“If everyone wears the same clothes”可知，此处表达的是“不可能”嘲笑别人的衣服。故选A。
34．句意：当他们在学校取得进步时，他们开始穿着它。
make mistakes犯错误；make progress取得进展；make promises作出承诺；make complaints提出投诉。由下文“So, make students learn it if they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”可知，此处是指当学生在学校“取得进步”时才能穿校服。故选B。
35．句意：对我作为一名家长来说，校服最好的地方就是简单。
parent家长；teacher老师；friend朋友；director主管。由上文“Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children”及“Joanna Moorhead, a mother of four”可知，此处是对作为一名“家长”来说。故选A。
36．句意：教他们如何自信地表达自己更为重要。
explain解释；expect预期；exchange交换；express表达。由上文“However, a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students’ behavior.”可判断express最符合语境，此处指与改善学生的行为相比，教学生如何自信地表达自己更为重要。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位失忆男子的故事。
37．句意：“我什么都不知道。就像在黑暗中一样，”他后来谈到那次经历时说。
behind bars在监狱；in the darkness在黑暗中；in the air在空中；over the mountain在山上。根据“I don’t know anything”可知，因为一无所知，所以感觉像在黑暗中，故选B。
38．句意：不知名的白人男性。
Dough Bruce人名；Man lost in Paris在巴黎迷路的人；Unknown white male不知名的白人男性；Uncle no name无名叔叔。根据“They took Doug to Coney Island Hospital. The nurse had to put a special name tag on his bed.”可知，Doug对于之前发生了什么，没有了记忆，因此护士在标签上写了“不知名的白人男性”，故选C。
39．句意：医院专家Leonid Vorobyev博士承认，他只在“电影和课本上”见过这样的病例。
admitted承认；concluded总结；thought思考；memorized记住。根据“he had only seen such cases “in movies and my textbooks”可知，医生承认只在“电影和课本上”见过这样的病例。故选A。
40．句意：道格打来电话，当他的朋友纳丁和他通话时，她立刻听出了他的声音。
realized意识到；respected尊敬；refused拒绝；recognized认出。根据“‘Is that you, Doug ’ she said.”可知，她认出了对方的声音，故选D。
41．句意：据纳丁说，他厌倦了商业世界，所以搬到了纽约，开始了为期四年的摄影课程。
In Rupert Murray’s words用Rupert Murray的话来说；According to Nadine根据Nadine；In Dough’s opinion在Dough看来；As said by the doctor正如医生说的。根据“Doug phoned, and when his friend Nadine spoke to him,”可知，是他的朋友Nadine告诉他的，故选B。
42．句意：他姐姐说他变了：在失忆之前，他很喜欢交际，很外向，但很少表露自己的情绪。
memories记忆；excuses借口；methods方法；emotions情绪。根据“Now he was much more relaxed and was never afraid to show his feelings.”可知，现在不害怕表现出情绪，说明以前很少表露自己的情绪，故选D。
43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文主要针对去新学校的路线、上学的交通方式等提出了一些建议。
43．句意：独自一人去一个新的地方旅行，你可能会感到紧张或兴奋，但这也是一个变得更加独立的机会。
foolish愚蠢的；honest诚实的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“or excited about travelling to a new place on your own”可知，独自一人去一个新地方可能会感到紧张。故选C。
44．句意：计划一条路线，并找出最简单、最安全的方式到达那里，这会让你准备得更充分。
easiest最简单的，最容易的；happiest最开心的；freshest清新的，新鲜的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“and safest way to get there will help you feel more prepared”和“If you’re travelling by bus or train, find the nearest stop or station and work out how long the journey takes”可知，如果你乘公共汽车或火车旅行，找到最近的车站，故可推测出，是要找到最简单、最安全的方式。故选A。
45．句意：这将帮助你安全准时到达。
in a hurry匆忙地；as well也；so far到目前为止；on time准时。根据“find the nearest stop or station and work out how long the journey takes”可知，找到最近的车站，算出这段旅程需要多长时间，故这有助于准时到达。故选D。
46．句意：锻炼可以唤醒你的身体，在大脑中释放化学物质，让你更快乐，压力更小。
plays with和……一起玩；wakes up唤醒；depends on依赖，依靠；turns out证明是。根据“...walking or cycling to school is a great way to start your day. Exercise...your body and releases chemicals in your brain”可知，步行或骑自行车上学是开始你一天的好方式，故可推测出，运动可以唤醒你的身体。故选B。
47．句意：这也是一个认识你在课堂上没见过的朋友的机会。
surprise惊讶；method方法；chance机会；plot情节。根据“to meet up with friends you don’t see in class”和“The Week Junior reader Harvey, aged 13, says, ‘I cycle to school with my friends. It’s fun and we have a chat on the way.’”可推测出，走路或骑自行车去上学也可能会认识你在课堂上没见过的朋友，故这是一个机会。故选C。
48．句意：《初级周刊》上的一篇文章建议在学期开始前做一次步行测试，以找出最佳路线。
discover发现；delay推迟；imagine想象；limit限制。根据“doing a walking test before the term starts to...the best route”可知，在学期开始前做一次步行测试，应该是有助于发现、找出最佳的路线。故选A。
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