专题08 读写综合-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 专题08 读写综合-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-04-07 10:05:08 | ||
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2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（广东专用）
第二期
专题08 读写综合
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel sorry for the terrible waste
In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).
1．According to the passage, how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day
______________________________________
2．Where is the food wasted
______________________________________
3．What can we often see about wasting food in school
______________________________________
4．Has the job of solving the problem of food finished
______________________________________
5．What should we do when we eat in restaurants
______________________________________
6．书面表达
假设你是李华，在一所国际学校上学。最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查。请根据下表的内容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长说明情况，并表达自己的建议。
现状问题 整改建议
餐厅环境脏乱，气味不好； 张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的行为，要养成保护环境的好习惯；
有同学把吃剩的食物丢在桌上，地上； 学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们捡起来；
在餐厅吃饭感觉不舒服。 其他建议……
注意：1. 信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的“其他建议”；
2. 字数 100 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：吃剩的（饭菜）leftover；丢垃圾 drop litter；垃圾桶 dustbin
Dear Headmaster,Recently, I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I do hope we can have a better dining hall, so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1．200 million. 2．In restaurants, at home and in schools. 3．We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. 4．No, it hasn’t. 5．We should pack up the leftovers. 6．例文：
Dear Headmaster,
Recently, I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall. After I did a survey, I find the following problems.
The environment of the school dining hall is dirty and messy, with bad smell. Some students even throw the leftover onto the table and floor, which makes the environment worse. What’s worse, it is uncomfortable to eat in the dining hall.
I think it is time to take some measures. Firstly, we can put up some notices to ask students to behave well. And we should form the habit to protect the environment. Secondly, we can ask some students to monitor if there are people drop litter randomly. They can require the person to pick up the rubbish and throw it into dustbin. Last but not the least, we can make a speech about the importance of the environment in the dining hall to arouse students’ sense to protect the environment.
All in all, I do hope we can have a better dining hall, so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了国内食物浪费的现象，并呼吁人们要节约粮食。
1．根据文章开头的“In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people.”可知在中国，每年浪费大量食物，浪费的食物足以养活2亿人。故填200 million.
2．根据第一段的“The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.”可知在餐馆、家庭和学校等都有浪费食物的现象。故填In restaurants, at home and in schools.
3．根据第二段的“In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. ”可知在学校里，我们经常可以看到很多学生饭后把食物扔掉。故填We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals.
4．根据第二段的“Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet.”可知尽管中国在过去三十年中努力解决饥饿问题，但这项工作尚未完成。故填No, it hasn’t.
5．根据文章最后的“When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).”可知当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该打包剩菜剩饭。故填We should pack up the leftovers.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意使用正确的句型和词汇，并注意适当补充一些建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以担心餐厅环境引出下文的调查结果；
第二步，介绍调查结果并介绍自己的建议，同时要注意补充额外的建议，需要注意行文的连贯和逻辑性；可多用表示连贯性的词汇，firstly，secondly等；
第三步，结尾总结，强调要改变餐厅的环境。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s worse更糟糕的是
②put up张贴
③pick up捡起
④the importance of……的重要性
[高分句型]
①The environment of the school dining hall is dirty and messy, with bad smell. （with短语作伴随状语）
②I think it is time to take some measures.（it is time to do sth“是时候做某事了”）
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university. The villagers can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets(皮影木偶)are made of hard leather(皮). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person or an animal. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have arms and legs that can move.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The villagers sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends, who are actually members of the school Drama Club, often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art alive.
7．When does Wang Wei put on a play with his friends in a village
___________________________________________________________
8．What are shadow puppets made of
___________________________________________________________
9．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
___________________________________________________________
10．Who does the voices of the different characters
___________________________________________________________
11．Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
12．假定你是某国际学校的学生Mike，你校的英语戏剧俱乐部招募新成员。请你写一封电子邮件向该俱乐部英国导师Jason推荐自己。要点包括：
（1）介绍你的基本信息（如：年龄等）；
（2）说明你的优势（至少两点）；
（3）表示希望被录取。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
【答案】7．On Saturdays. 8．Hard leather. 9．Behind a white screen. 10．Wang Wei and his friends. 11．Because they want to keep this traditional art alive. 12．One possible version:
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them.
My name is Mike, a student from an international school. I am 14 years old. And I have great interest in drama. I have learned drama for five years. Even though I have not played any English drama, I can speak English fluently. Hence, I think it will not be a big deal for me to learn English drama. Moreover, I am really hardworking. It will not take me too long to get the hang of English drama.
I wish I can be a member of English Drama Club. If so, I will appreciate it so much.
Yours,
Mike
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍王伟和他的朋友每周六在大学附近的村庄表演皮影戏的故事。
7．根据“On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university.”可知，王伟在周六和他的朋友一起表演戏剧。故填On Saturdays。
8．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影木偶由硬皮革做成。故填Hard leather。
9．根据“Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，表演皮影戏的时候，王伟站在幕布后面。故填Behind a white screen。
10．根据“Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly.”以及“they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”可知，王伟和他的朋友们发出不同角色的声音。故填Wang Wei and his friends。
11．根据“They want to keep this traditional art alive.”可知，他们想传承传统艺术。故填Because they want to keep this traditional art alive.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息以及申请优势。
第二步，表示希望自己被录取并感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a big deal重大的事情
②get the hang of掌握
[高分句型]
①It takes sb. some to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事
②I will appreciate it so much.非常感谢
（2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Near-sightedness (近视眼) is a big problem in China.
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning Province, started to wear glasses 10 years ago. One-second of the 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your classes It’s reported by the National Health Commission that about 60 to 80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with vision problems in China. There are about 450 million near-sighted people in China. That’s about one-third of the country’s population. This number has risen to 700 million by 2020.
“This is mainly due to the long time near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital, told China News Service. There are many reasons for near-sightedness. First, many people spend a great deal of time staring at books and electronic devices, which causes eye problems.
In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad for one’s eyes. So they try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also cause eye problems.
Eating too much sugar is another reason. It is believed that eating too much sugar can harm your eyes as well, CCTV News reported. Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.
13．How old was Liu Shuangrui when he started to wear glasses
_______________________________________________________________
14．What’s the percentage of Chinese between the age of 13 and 19 who are near-sighted
_______________________________________________________________
15．What is the name of the hospital where Wang Ningli works
_______________________________________________________________
16．According to the passage, how many reasons can cause eye problems
_______________________________________________________________
17．Why eating too much sugar is not good for eyes
_______________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
18．作为一名学生，你还在沉迷玩手机或电脑之类的电子产品（electronic product）吗？过多时间花费在电子产品还会造成近视，针对这些问题，请你写一篇“How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted ”的英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：
1. 描述你自己或者同学是怎样近视的，谈谈原因；
2. 提出中学生预防近视的建议（至少两条）；
3. 呼吁中学生合理用眼，注意保护视力。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted
Many of our classmates get near-sighted.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】13．At the age of 5. 14．About 60 to 80 percent. 15．Beijing Tongren Hospital. 16．Three/3. 17．Because too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse. 18．例文
How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted
Many of our classmates get near-sighted. There are many reasons. Some students often play computer games for long. Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading, and some often read in poor light. What should we do to protect our eyes
We shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV too much. What’s more, we had better take a rest after reading or doing homework for a long time. In addition, we should examine our eyes regularly. Let’s take action from now on. Hope you all can have good eyesight.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年眼睛近视这个问题，分析了其背后的原因。
13．根据“Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning Province, started to wear glasses 10 years ago.”可知，Liu Shuangrui 5岁的时候开始戴眼镜，故填At the age of 5.
14．根据“It’s reported by the National Health Commission that about 60 to 80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted.”可知，在中国13岁至19岁的人群中，约有60%至80%的人患有近视。故填About 60 to 80 percent.
15．根据“Wang Ningli, a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital”可知，Wang Ningli工作的医院名为Beijing Tongren Hospital。故填Beijing Tongren Hospital.
16．根据“First, many people spend a great deal of time staring at books and electronic devices, which causes eye problems.”，“In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad for one’s eyes. So they try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also cause eye problems.”和“Eating too much sugar is another reason.”可知，提到三个原因，故填Three/3.
17．根据“Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.”可知，体内糖分过多会导致维生素B1缺乏。缺乏维生素B1对你的眼睛非常不好，会使你的视力更差。故填Because too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted ”为题，结合提示内容进行写作。考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，分析近视的原因；
第三步，针对如何保护眼睛提出建议并呼吁中学生合理用眼，注意保护视力。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②what’s more并且
③in addition另外
[高分句型]
①Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading, and some often read in poor light.（and连接并列句）
②What’s more, we had better take a rest after reading or doing homework for a long time.（or连接并列结构）
（2022·广东茂名·茂名市第一中学校考模拟预测）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei got the title “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas.
Zhang walked thousands of kilometres, visited students’ families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was set up.
“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.
“My colleagues (同事) and I almost spent our whole lives on students, in order to help them.” she added.
Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She doesn’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health.
With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates(命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.
19．When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”
____________________________________
20．What is Zhang Guimei’s biggest dream
____________________________________
21．Where is Huaping High School for Girls
____________________________________
22．Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day
____________________________________
23．How many students have gone to universities since Huaping High School for Girls opened
____________________________________
24．书面表达
张桂梅帮助了许多学生去上大学，你在日常生活中得到过别人的帮助吗？为了宣传“互助互爱，共建和谐社会”，我市英文网站专栏开展征文活动，请根据下面的要点， 写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.从张桂梅身上，你学到了什么？
2.描述一次你被别人帮助的经历；
3.呼吁人们互相帮助，共创美好生活。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
From Zhang Guimei, I have learnt a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】19．On December 11th, 2020. 20．Her biggest dream is to send more girls to college. 21．In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. 22．She has more than 10 diseases. 23．More than 1,800 students.
24．例文：
I learned a lot from Zhang Guimei. Although she suffers from many diseases, she has never stopped helping those children in the mountains. She spent her life helping thousands of girls go to college. We should learn from her and try to help people around us. I was once helped by my friend.
At the beginning of my ninth grade, I couldn’t understand English. Because English teachers talked to us in English, I was confused every time I had an English class and dared not look up. Slowly, I began to hate English classes. Later, my friend Mary knew that and she spent more than half an hour every day helping me learn English. Every time she spoke to me, she would use English. With her encouragement, I slowly opened my mouth to speak English and understood what she said. After a period of time, I could finally understand the teacher in class and gradually recovered my confidence in English. I am very grateful to her.
We may meet many people and things in need of help in our life. We should take the initiative to give a helping hand, because we will become very happy to help others.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩子们上学的光荣事迹。
19．根据“On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei got the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ for her dedication to education for girls in the mountainous areas.”可知，2020年12月11日张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号，故填On December 11th, 2020.
20．根据“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college...”可知，张桂梅最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学，故填Her biggest dream is to send more girls to college.
21．根据“With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.”可知，华坪女子中学在中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县，故填In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
22．根据“She has more than 10 diseases, so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day.”可知，因为她身患10多种疾病，所以她每天吃很多药，故填She has more than 10 diseases.
23．根据“Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.”可知，已帮助1800多名学生上大学，故填More than 1,800 students.
24．1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，描写从张桂梅身上学到了什么以及讲述自己的一次被帮助的经历，并呼吁人们互相帮助，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
（2022·广东韶关·统考二模）回答问题：阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
The 2022 Paralympic（残奥会）Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north China’s Hebei province.
Hosting the Paralympic Games helps draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. It is necessary to realize the great achievements（ 成 就）which are made by disabled people.
The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achieving “equality, participation（参与）and sharing”, as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on China’s 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their abilities.
The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheel chair friendly.
Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their disabilities.
In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. To succeed, you must be patient and never give up. You must always learn from your failures, and move on.
25．What’s the purpose of hosting the Paralympic Games
__________________________________________________
26．When was the goal of achieving “equality, participation（参与）and sharing” expressed
__________________________________________________
27．How is the government trying to help the disable
__________________________________________________
28．Who also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled
__________________________________________________
29．What do the society’s most disabled people show us
__________________________________________________
30．书面表达。
残疾人看似不幸，但同时也是幸运的，磨难练就了他们坚强的意志，赠予了他们珍贵的精神品质。他们身上也有很多值得我们学习的宝贵财富。比如，他们为了做好一件事情需重复百遍甚至千遍方能成功，这就是坚持。正所谓水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，就能成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
内容包括：
（1）你每天在坚持做什么；
（2）你坚持这么做的理由；
（3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】25．It is to help draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. 26．In 2019. 27．The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.
28．Modern media.
29． They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. 30． I like reading and I have kept reading for two years. When I was in Grade 8, I often failed in my Chinese test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to read books to improve my reading ability. I like reading classical literature in my spare time. Keeping reading helps me to open my eyes and enrich my knowledge of the world. Now I do much better in Chinese study. I have confident in facing any difficulties in the future.
【导语】本文介绍了与2022年残奥会相关的内容。
25．根据“Hosting the Paralympic Games helps draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. ”可知主办残奥会的目的是为了让人们注意到，各国需要采取更多行动，确保社会上所有人机会均等。故填It is to help draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.
26．根据“The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achieving ‘equality, participation（参与）and sharing’, as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on ...”可知，表达该目标的时间是2019年。故填In 2019.
27．根据“The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.”可知，政府通过尝试解决残疾人的需要和提高给残疾人新机会来帮助残疾人。故填The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.
28．根据“Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled”可知，现代媒体在教育公众上起到了重要作用。故填Modern media.
29．根据“They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. ”可知，社会上大多数残疾人向我们展示了自信、创造力和积极的精神。故填They show us confidence, creativity and positivity.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文：
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”相结合：
③提示：题目已给出，考生应注意使用所给题目，并结合内容提示，从“坚持做的事情、这样做的理由以及产生的影响”三方面进行叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明每天所坚持的事情。
第二步，阐述坚持做这件事的理由。
第三步，阐述坚持所带来的影响或改变。
[亮点词汇]
①improve my reading ability提高我的阅读能力
②in my spare time在我的空闲时间
③ have confident in对……有信心
[高分句型]
①Keeping reading helps me to open my eyes and enrich my knowledge of the world. （动名词短语做主语）
②In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to read books to improve my reading ability.（动词不定式作目的状语）
（2022·广东揭阳·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers.
Robin I didn’t do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well.
Jacky I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P. E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future!
Jason I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But after I met Robin and Jacky, I found that they were really good people. Gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative（健谈）and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends and I feel happy every day.
31．How many friends does the writer mention in the passage
____________________________________________
32．Who always encourages Robin since he came to the middle school
____________________________________________
33．Why did Jacky’s father do exercise with him
____________________________________________
34．Could Jacky run 500 meters before he entered the middle school
____________________________________________
35．What is Jason like now
____________________________________________
36．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，光明中学的英文报社举办了一场以家乡变化为主题的征文活动。假定你是光明中学的学生李华，请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇作文介绍自己家乡的变化，情节可适当发挥。
写作内容：1. 描述家乡过去的情况；2. 描述家乡如今各个方面的变化；3. 畅想未来。
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hometown
I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 9. I love my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love my hometown!
【答案】31．Three friends. 32．His teachers/Robin’s teachers. 33．Because he worried that his son would be laughed at by his new classmates. 34．No, he couldn’t. 35．He is talkative and outgoing now. 36．例文：
The Changes in My Hometown
I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 9. I love my hometown.
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. The streets were dirty because there was rubbish everywhere.
Now, great changes have taken place in my hometown. People live a richer life than before. Many new and tall buildings have been built. The environment has improved a lot. The streets are getting cleaner and wider.
I think the changes are good. I believe my hometown will be better and better in the future.
I love my hometown!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了三个男生Robin，Jacky和Jason自从上中学后发生的各种变化，并以表格的形式展示了他们的回答。
31．根据表格中列出的Robin，Jacky和Jason可知是三个人，故填Three friends.
32．根据表格中Robin所在行“The teachers... They always encourage me...”可知，是Robin的老师们一直在鼓励他。故填His teachers/Robin’s teachers.
33．根据表格中Jacky所在行“my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.”可知，Jacky的父亲担心他会被新同学嘲笑，所以决定每天跟他一起晨练。故填Because he worried that his son would be laughed at by his new classmates.
34．根据表格中Jacky所在行“I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters.”可知，Jacky过去是个胖男孩，几乎跑不了500米。 故填No, he couldn’t.
35．根据表格中Jason所在行“I’m talkative（健谈）and outgoing now”可知，Jason现在既健谈又外向。故填He is talkative and outgoing now.
36．题干解读：本文为材料作文。在写作时应承接已给出的开头部分；文章的内容应根据所给的材料开展，并以“The Changes in My Hometown”为文章的标题，写一篇关于家乡变化的作文。
写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述作文的内容；对家乡的过去和现在进行对比，在说明家乡的过去时，应采用一般过去时，在说明家乡的现在时应采用一般现在时。文章可以用三个段落分别说明家乡过去的生活、现在所发生的巨大变化，然后畅想未来的家乡。写作过程中，应选用适当的连词、短语和句型进行前后串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全，符合逻辑。
（2022·广东惠州·统考二模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
24 solar terms are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. Start of Spring, the first solar term（节气）of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Auturmn Period （770 BC-476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-8 AD）, when the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism（新陈代谢）. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
37．When did Start of Spring begin this year
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Auturmn Period
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39．How long is the history of kite-flying
___________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring
___________________________________________________________________________________________
41．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring
___________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
42．清明既是二十四节气之一，也是中国的一个传统节日。请你写一篇英语作文，向大家介绍一下清明。内容包括：
（1）清明的时间（4月4日或5日）；
（2）人们在这一天会进行的活动（至少两项）；
（3）你对清明节的看法。
参考词汇：the dead逝者；tomb坟墓；spring outing春游
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Qingming is one of the China’s twenty-four solar terms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37．On Feb. 4（this year）. /It began on Feb. 4 this year. 38．Eight. /There were eight solar terms at that time. 39．More than 2,000 years. /It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 40．Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. /They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 41．To welcome spring and wish for good luck. /To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. /Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck. 42．例文
The Qingming is one of the China’s twenty-four solar terms. It’s also a traditional festival which usually falls on either April 4th or 5th.
It is not only a seasonal symbol but a time to show respect to the dead. Many people sweep the tombs of their dead relatives and national heroes. When the weather is fine, people also like to fly kites, have a spring outing and take part in other activities. Thus, it’s a good time to spend with their family or friends.
In my opinion, the Qingming is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and we need to take it seriously.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立春。
37．根据“Start of Spring, the first solar term（节气）of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 ”可知今年立春是从2月4日开始的，故填On Feb. 4（this year）. /It began on Feb. 4 this year.
38．根据“As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Auturmn Period （770 BC-476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms. ”可知有八个节气，故填Eight. /There were eight solar terms at that time.
39．根据“Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. ”可知放风筝有超过2000年的历史，故填More than 2,000 years. /It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
40．根据“on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知立春的第一天人们喜欢吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. /They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
41．根据“The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知这样做是为了迎接春天，并希望好运。故填To welcome spring and wish for good luck. /To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. /Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck.
42．（1）题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，写一篇文章介绍下清明。
（2）写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称。写作时按照要求展开叙述，描述清明的时间、活动以及你对清明的看法。写作时可适当发挥，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
（2022·广东潮州·统考模拟预测）回答问题
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.
(From Mrs. Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker (广播), a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped (滑入) into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.
(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don’t like this. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Last Sunday, after I cleaned my house, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!”
43．What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown
_________________________
44．Why is Mrs. Wang thankful to the girl who worked on the train
_________________________
45．Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister
_________________________
46．How does Tina’s neighbor make a living
_________________________
47．Who might help Tina throw away her rubbish
_________________________
48．书面表达“友善（kindness）”是社会主义核心价值观个人层面的价值标准之一。在现实的学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。假如你是Li Ming，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括：
1. 你对友善的看法，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事；
2. 在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人？
3. 呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人，与人和睦共处。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】43．She lost her purse. 44．Because she lent Mrs. Wang some money. 45．Into the river. 46．By recycling the waste. 47．The old man. 48．例文：
Good afternoon,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness. Being kind is an important way of bringing joy to others. Last Friday, when I reached home, I couldn’t get into my house. Because of my carelessness, I lost my keys. What was worse, my mother wasn’t in. At that time, my neighbor Aunt Li, passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait, and offered me a delicious meal. I felt grateful for her.
I think all of us should learn to be kind. When we see others in trouble, we should give them a hand and help them out. My dear friends, let’s learn to be kind and get on well with others.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个受到他人帮助的人将他人善行铭记于心的例子。
43．根据“(From Mrs. Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse.”可知，王太太在回乡路上丢了钱包。故填She lost her purse.
44．根据“a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. ... I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.”可知，王太太感激女孩，是因为女孩借了她一些钱。故填Because she lent Mrs. Wang some money.
45．根据“(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped into the river.”可知，斯科特掉进了河里。故填Into the river.
46．根据“(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste.”可知，蒂娜的一个邻居靠回收垃圾谋生。故填By recycling the waste.
47．根据“It says, ‘I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!’ ”可推知，是老人帮她扔了垃圾。
48．1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。主要是以“友善”为主线展开描写。要结合题目中给出的一些写作要求进行描写，写作时要运用正确的英语进行表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合进行描写，人称用第一人称展开客观介绍。文章可分三段描写。第一段开篇点题，指出友善是给别人带来快乐的重要方式，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事；第二段阐述如何做一个友善的人，呼吁人们要友善对待他人，与人和睦共处；最后一段是小结。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。试卷第1页，共3页
第二期
专题08 读写综合
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel sorry for the terrible waste
In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).
1．According to the passage, how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day
______________________________________
2．Where is the food wasted
______________________________________
3．What can we often see about wasting food in school
______________________________________
4．Has the job of solving the problem of food finished
______________________________________
5．What should we do when we eat in restaurants
______________________________________
6．书面表达
假设你是李华，在一所国际学校上学。最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查。请根据下表的内容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长说明情况，并表达自己的建议。
现状问题 整改建议
餐厅环境脏乱，气味不好； 张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的行为，要养成保护环境的好习惯；
有同学把吃剩的食物丢在桌上，地上； 学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们捡起来；
在餐厅吃饭感觉不舒服。 其他建议……
注意：1. 信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的“其他建议”；
2. 字数 100 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：吃剩的（饭菜）leftover；丢垃圾 drop litter；垃圾桶 dustbin
Dear Headmaster,Recently, I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I do hope we can have a better dining hall, so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1．200 million. 2．In restaurants, at home and in schools. 3．We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. 4．No, it hasn’t. 5．We should pack up the leftovers. 6．例文：
Dear Headmaster,
Recently, I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall. After I did a survey, I find the following problems.
The environment of the school dining hall is dirty and messy, with bad smell. Some students even throw the leftover onto the table and floor, which makes the environment worse. What’s worse, it is uncomfortable to eat in the dining hall.
I think it is time to take some measures. Firstly, we can put up some notices to ask students to behave well. And we should form the habit to protect the environment. Secondly, we can ask some students to monitor if there are people drop litter randomly. They can require the person to pick up the rubbish and throw it into dustbin. Last but not the least, we can make a speech about the importance of the environment in the dining hall to arouse students’ sense to protect the environment.
All in all, I do hope we can have a better dining hall, so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了国内食物浪费的现象，并呼吁人们要节约粮食。
1．根据文章开头的“In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people.”可知在中国，每年浪费大量食物，浪费的食物足以养活2亿人。故填200 million.
2．根据第一段的“The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.”可知在餐馆、家庭和学校等都有浪费食物的现象。故填In restaurants, at home and in schools.
3．根据第二段的“In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. ”可知在学校里，我们经常可以看到很多学生饭后把食物扔掉。故填We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals.
4．根据第二段的“Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet.”可知尽管中国在过去三十年中努力解决饥饿问题，但这项工作尚未完成。故填No, it hasn’t.
5．根据文章最后的“When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).”可知当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该打包剩菜剩饭。故填We should pack up the leftovers.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意使用正确的句型和词汇，并注意适当补充一些建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以担心餐厅环境引出下文的调查结果；
第二步，介绍调查结果并介绍自己的建议，同时要注意补充额外的建议，需要注意行文的连贯和逻辑性；可多用表示连贯性的词汇，firstly，secondly等；
第三步，结尾总结，强调要改变餐厅的环境。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s worse更糟糕的是
②put up张贴
③pick up捡起
④the importance of……的重要性
[高分句型]
①The environment of the school dining hall is dirty and messy, with bad smell. （with短语作伴随状语）
②I think it is time to take some measures.（it is time to do sth“是时候做某事了”）
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university. The villagers can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadow puppets(皮影木偶)are made of hard leather(皮). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person or an animal. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have arms and legs that can move.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The villagers sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends, who are actually members of the school Drama Club, often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art alive.
7．When does Wang Wei put on a play with his friends in a village
___________________________________________________________
8．What are shadow puppets made of
___________________________________________________________
9．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play
___________________________________________________________
10．Who does the voices of the different characters
___________________________________________________________
11．Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
12．假定你是某国际学校的学生Mike，你校的英语戏剧俱乐部招募新成员。请你写一封电子邮件向该俱乐部英国导师Jason推荐自己。要点包括：
（1）介绍你的基本信息（如：年龄等）；
（2）说明你的优势（至少两点）；
（3）表示希望被录取。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
【答案】7．On Saturdays. 8．Hard leather. 9．Behind a white screen. 10．Wang Wei and his friends. 11．Because they want to keep this traditional art alive. 12．One possible version:
Dear Jason,
I am glad to see our school English Drama Club is looking for new members. I am now writing to apply to be one of them.
My name is Mike, a student from an international school. I am 14 years old. And I have great interest in drama. I have learned drama for five years. Even though I have not played any English drama, I can speak English fluently. Hence, I think it will not be a big deal for me to learn English drama. Moreover, I am really hardworking. It will not take me too long to get the hang of English drama.
I wish I can be a member of English Drama Club. If so, I will appreciate it so much.
Yours,
Mike
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍王伟和他的朋友每周六在大学附近的村庄表演皮影戏的故事。
7．根据“On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts on a play with his friends in a small village near their university.”可知，王伟在周六和他的朋友一起表演戏剧。故填On Saturdays。
8．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather”可知，皮影木偶由硬皮革做成。故填Hard leather。
9．根据“Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，表演皮影戏的时候，王伟站在幕布后面。故填Behind a white screen。
10．根据“Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the villagers can see the puppets’ shadows clearly.”以及“they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”可知，王伟和他的朋友们发出不同角色的声音。故填Wang Wei and his friends。
11．根据“They want to keep this traditional art alive.”可知，他们想传承传统艺术。故填Because they want to keep this traditional art alive.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息以及申请优势。
第二步，表示希望自己被录取并感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a big deal重大的事情
②get the hang of掌握
[高分句型]
①It takes sb. some to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事
②I will appreciate it so much.非常感谢
（2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Near-sightedness (近视眼) is a big problem in China.
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning Province, started to wear glasses 10 years ago. One-second of the 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your classes It’s reported by the National Health Commission that about 60 to 80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with vision problems in China. There are about 450 million near-sighted people in China. That’s about one-third of the country’s population. This number has risen to 700 million by 2020.
“This is mainly due to the long time near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital, told China News Service. There are many reasons for near-sightedness. First, many people spend a great deal of time staring at books and electronic devices, which causes eye problems.
In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad for one’s eyes. So they try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also cause eye problems.
Eating too much sugar is another reason. It is believed that eating too much sugar can harm your eyes as well, CCTV News reported. Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.
13．How old was Liu Shuangrui when he started to wear glasses
_______________________________________________________________
14．What’s the percentage of Chinese between the age of 13 and 19 who are near-sighted
_______________________________________________________________
15．What is the name of the hospital where Wang Ningli works
_______________________________________________________________
16．According to the passage, how many reasons can cause eye problems
_______________________________________________________________
17．Why eating too much sugar is not good for eyes
_______________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
18．作为一名学生，你还在沉迷玩手机或电脑之类的电子产品（electronic product）吗？过多时间花费在电子产品还会造成近视，针对这些问题，请你写一篇“How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted ”的英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：
1. 描述你自己或者同学是怎样近视的，谈谈原因；
2. 提出中学生预防近视的建议（至少两条）；
3. 呼吁中学生合理用眼，注意保护视力。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted
Many of our classmates get near-sighted.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】13．At the age of 5. 14．About 60 to 80 percent. 15．Beijing Tongren Hospital. 16．Three/3. 17．Because too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse. 18．例文
How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted
Many of our classmates get near-sighted. There are many reasons. Some students often play computer games for long. Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading, and some often read in poor light. What should we do to protect our eyes
We shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV too much. What’s more, we had better take a rest after reading or doing homework for a long time. In addition, we should examine our eyes regularly. Let’s take action from now on. Hope you all can have good eyesight.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年眼睛近视这个问题，分析了其背后的原因。
13．根据“Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning Province, started to wear glasses 10 years ago.”可知，Liu Shuangrui 5岁的时候开始戴眼镜，故填At the age of 5.
14．根据“It’s reported by the National Health Commission that about 60 to 80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted.”可知，在中国13岁至19岁的人群中，约有60%至80%的人患有近视。故填About 60 to 80 percent.
15．根据“Wang Ningli, a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital”可知，Wang Ningli工作的医院名为Beijing Tongren Hospital。故填Beijing Tongren Hospital.
16．根据“First, many people spend a great deal of time staring at books and electronic devices, which causes eye problems.”，“In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad for one’s eyes. So they try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also cause eye problems.”和“Eating too much sugar is another reason.”可知，提到三个原因，故填Three/3.
17．根据“Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.”可知，体内糖分过多会导致维生素B1缺乏。缺乏维生素B1对你的眼睛非常不好，会使你的视力更差。故填Because too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1. A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted ”为题，结合提示内容进行写作。考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，分析近视的原因；
第三步，针对如何保护眼睛提出建议并呼吁中学生合理用眼，注意保护视力。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②what’s more并且
③in addition另外
[高分句型]
①Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading, and some often read in poor light.（and连接并列句）
②What’s more, we had better take a rest after reading or doing homework for a long time.（or连接并列结构）
（2022·广东茂名·茂名市第一中学校考模拟预测）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei got the title “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas.
Zhang walked thousands of kilometres, visited students’ families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didn’t do well in their study before the school was set up.
“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.
“My colleagues (同事) and I almost spent our whole lives on students, in order to help them.” she added.
Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She doesn’t have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health.
With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates(命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good education. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.
19．When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”
____________________________________
20．What is Zhang Guimei’s biggest dream
____________________________________
21．Where is Huaping High School for Girls
____________________________________
22．Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day
____________________________________
23．How many students have gone to universities since Huaping High School for Girls opened
____________________________________
24．书面表达
张桂梅帮助了许多学生去上大学，你在日常生活中得到过别人的帮助吗？为了宣传“互助互爱，共建和谐社会”，我市英文网站专栏开展征文活动，请根据下面的要点， 写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.从张桂梅身上，你学到了什么？
2.描述一次你被别人帮助的经历；
3.呼吁人们互相帮助，共创美好生活。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
From Zhang Guimei, I have learnt a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】19．On December 11th, 2020. 20．Her biggest dream is to send more girls to college. 21．In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. 22．She has more than 10 diseases. 23．More than 1,800 students.
24．例文：
I learned a lot from Zhang Guimei. Although she suffers from many diseases, she has never stopped helping those children in the mountains. She spent her life helping thousands of girls go to college. We should learn from her and try to help people around us. I was once helped by my friend.
At the beginning of my ninth grade, I couldn’t understand English. Because English teachers talked to us in English, I was confused every time I had an English class and dared not look up. Slowly, I began to hate English classes. Later, my friend Mary knew that and she spent more than half an hour every day helping me learn English. Every time she spoke to me, she would use English. With her encouragement, I slowly opened my mouth to speak English and understood what she said. After a period of time, I could finally understand the teacher in class and gradually recovered my confidence in English. I am very grateful to her.
We may meet many people and things in need of help in our life. We should take the initiative to give a helping hand, because we will become very happy to help others.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩子们上学的光荣事迹。
19．根据“On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei got the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ for her dedication to education for girls in the mountainous areas.”可知，2020年12月11日张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号，故填On December 11th, 2020.
20．根据“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college...”可知，张桂梅最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学，故填Her biggest dream is to send more girls to college.
21．根据“With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.”可知，华坪女子中学在中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县，故填In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.
22．根据“She has more than 10 diseases, so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day.”可知，因为她身患10多种疾病，所以她每天吃很多药，故填She has more than 10 diseases.
23．根据“Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.”可知，已帮助1800多名学生上大学，故填More than 1,800 students.
24．1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，描写从张桂梅身上学到了什么以及讲述自己的一次被帮助的经历，并呼吁人们互相帮助，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
（2022·广东韶关·统考二模）回答问题：阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
The 2022 Paralympic（残奥会）Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north China’s Hebei province.
Hosting the Paralympic Games helps draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. It is necessary to realize the great achievements（ 成 就）which are made by disabled people.
The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achieving “equality, participation（参与）and sharing”, as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on China’s 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their abilities.
The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheel chair friendly.
Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their disabilities.
In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. To succeed, you must be patient and never give up. You must always learn from your failures, and move on.
25．What’s the purpose of hosting the Paralympic Games
__________________________________________________
26．When was the goal of achieving “equality, participation（参与）and sharing” expressed
__________________________________________________
27．How is the government trying to help the disable
__________________________________________________
28．Who also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled
__________________________________________________
29．What do the society’s most disabled people show us
__________________________________________________
30．书面表达。
残疾人看似不幸，但同时也是幸运的，磨难练就了他们坚强的意志，赠予了他们珍贵的精神品质。他们身上也有很多值得我们学习的宝贵财富。比如，他们为了做好一件事情需重复百遍甚至千遍方能成功，这就是坚持。正所谓水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，就能成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
内容包括：
（1）你每天在坚持做什么；
（2）你坚持这么做的理由；
（3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】25．It is to help draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. 26．In 2019. 27．The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.
28．Modern media.
29． They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. 30． I like reading and I have kept reading for two years. When I was in Grade 8, I often failed in my Chinese test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to read books to improve my reading ability. I like reading classical literature in my spare time. Keeping reading helps me to open my eyes and enrich my knowledge of the world. Now I do much better in Chinese study. I have confident in facing any difficulties in the future.
【导语】本文介绍了与2022年残奥会相关的内容。
25．根据“Hosting the Paralympic Games helps draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. ”可知主办残奥会的目的是为了让人们注意到，各国需要采取更多行动，确保社会上所有人机会均等。故填It is to help draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.
26．根据“The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achieving ‘equality, participation（参与）and sharing’, as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on ...”可知，表达该目标的时间是2019年。故填In 2019.
27．根据“The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.”可知，政府通过尝试解决残疾人的需要和提高给残疾人新机会来帮助残疾人。故填The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances.
28．根据“Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled”可知，现代媒体在教育公众上起到了重要作用。故填Modern media.
29．根据“They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. ”可知，社会上大多数残疾人向我们展示了自信、创造力和积极的精神。故填They show us confidence, creativity and positivity.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文：
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”相结合：
③提示：题目已给出，考生应注意使用所给题目，并结合内容提示，从“坚持做的事情、这样做的理由以及产生的影响”三方面进行叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明每天所坚持的事情。
第二步，阐述坚持做这件事的理由。
第三步，阐述坚持所带来的影响或改变。
[亮点词汇]
①improve my reading ability提高我的阅读能力
②in my spare time在我的空闲时间
③ have confident in对……有信心
[高分句型]
①Keeping reading helps me to open my eyes and enrich my knowledge of the world. （动名词短语做主语）
②In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to read books to improve my reading ability.（动词不定式作目的状语）
（2022·广东揭阳·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers.
Robin I didn’t do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met”. These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well.
Jacky I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am slim and strong. Besides, my P. E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future!
Jason I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But after I met Robin and Jacky, I found that they were really good people. Gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I’m talkative（健谈）and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends and I feel happy every day.
31．How many friends does the writer mention in the passage
____________________________________________
32．Who always encourages Robin since he came to the middle school
____________________________________________
33．Why did Jacky’s father do exercise with him
____________________________________________
34．Could Jacky run 500 meters before he entered the middle school
____________________________________________
35．What is Jason like now
____________________________________________
36．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，光明中学的英文报社举办了一场以家乡变化为主题的征文活动。假定你是光明中学的学生李华，请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇作文介绍自己家乡的变化，情节可适当发挥。
写作内容：1. 描述家乡过去的情况；2. 描述家乡如今各个方面的变化；3. 畅想未来。
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hometown
I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 9. I love my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love my hometown!
【答案】31．Three friends. 32．His teachers/Robin’s teachers. 33．Because he worried that his son would be laughed at by his new classmates. 34．No, he couldn’t. 35．He is talkative and outgoing now. 36．例文：
The Changes in My Hometown
I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 9. I love my hometown.
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. The streets were dirty because there was rubbish everywhere.
Now, great changes have taken place in my hometown. People live a richer life than before. Many new and tall buildings have been built. The environment has improved a lot. The streets are getting cleaner and wider.
I think the changes are good. I believe my hometown will be better and better in the future.
I love my hometown!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了三个男生Robin，Jacky和Jason自从上中学后发生的各种变化，并以表格的形式展示了他们的回答。
31．根据表格中列出的Robin，Jacky和Jason可知是三个人，故填Three friends.
32．根据表格中Robin所在行“The teachers... They always encourage me...”可知，是Robin的老师们一直在鼓励他。故填His teachers/Robin’s teachers.
33．根据表格中Jacky所在行“my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.”可知，Jacky的父亲担心他会被新同学嘲笑，所以决定每天跟他一起晨练。故填Because he worried that his son would be laughed at by his new classmates.
34．根据表格中Jacky所在行“I used to be a fat boy who could hardly run 500 meters.”可知，Jacky过去是个胖男孩，几乎跑不了500米。 故填No, he couldn’t.
35．根据表格中Jason所在行“I’m talkative（健谈）and outgoing now”可知，Jason现在既健谈又外向。故填He is talkative and outgoing now.
36．题干解读：本文为材料作文。在写作时应承接已给出的开头部分；文章的内容应根据所给的材料开展，并以“The Changes in My Hometown”为文章的标题，写一篇关于家乡变化的作文。
写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述作文的内容；对家乡的过去和现在进行对比，在说明家乡的过去时，应采用一般过去时，在说明家乡的现在时应采用一般现在时。文章可以用三个段落分别说明家乡过去的生活、现在所发生的巨大变化，然后畅想未来的家乡。写作过程中，应选用适当的连词、短语和句型进行前后串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全，符合逻辑。
（2022·广东惠州·统考二模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
24 solar terms are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. Start of Spring, the first solar term（节气）of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Auturmn Period （770 BC-476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-8 AD）, when the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism（新陈代谢）. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
37．When did Start of Spring begin this year
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Auturmn Period
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39．How long is the history of kite-flying
___________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring
___________________________________________________________________________________________
41．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring
___________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
42．清明既是二十四节气之一，也是中国的一个传统节日。请你写一篇英语作文，向大家介绍一下清明。内容包括：
（1）清明的时间（4月4日或5日）；
（2）人们在这一天会进行的活动（至少两项）；
（3）你对清明节的看法。
参考词汇：the dead逝者；tomb坟墓；spring outing春游
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Qingming is one of the China’s twenty-four solar terms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37．On Feb. 4（this year）. /It began on Feb. 4 this year. 38．Eight. /There were eight solar terms at that time. 39．More than 2,000 years. /It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 40．Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. /They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 41．To welcome spring and wish for good luck. /To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. /Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck. 42．例文
The Qingming is one of the China’s twenty-four solar terms. It’s also a traditional festival which usually falls on either April 4th or 5th.
It is not only a seasonal symbol but a time to show respect to the dead. Many people sweep the tombs of their dead relatives and national heroes. When the weather is fine, people also like to fly kites, have a spring outing and take part in other activities. Thus, it’s a good time to spend with their family or friends.
In my opinion, the Qingming is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and we need to take it seriously.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立春。
37．根据“Start of Spring, the first solar term（节气）of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 ”可知今年立春是从2月4日开始的，故填On Feb. 4（this year）. /It began on Feb. 4 this year.
38．根据“As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Auturmn Period （770 BC-476 BC）. At that time, there were eight solar terms. ”可知有八个节气，故填Eight. /There were eight solar terms at that time.
39．根据“Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. ”可知放风筝有超过2000年的历史，故填More than 2,000 years. /It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
40．根据“on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知立春的第一天人们喜欢吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. /They like to eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
41．根据“The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD）. People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知这样做是为了迎接春天，并希望好运。故填To welcome spring and wish for good luck. /To welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. /Because they want to welcome spring and wish for good luck.
42．（1）题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，写一篇文章介绍下清明。
（2）写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称。写作时按照要求展开叙述，描述清明的时间、活动以及你对清明的看法。写作时可适当发挥，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
（2022·广东潮州·统考模拟预测）回答问题
Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.
(From Mrs. Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I was told over the train’s loudspeaker (广播), a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.
(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped (滑入) into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don’t know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.
(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors don’t like this. But in my opinion, it’s his way to support his family. Last Sunday, after I cleaned my house, I found nothing outside but a note. It says, “I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!”
43．What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown
_________________________
44．Why is Mrs. Wang thankful to the girl who worked on the train
_________________________
45．Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister
_________________________
46．How does Tina’s neighbor make a living
_________________________
47．Who might help Tina throw away her rubbish
_________________________
48．书面表达“友善（kindness）”是社会主义核心价值观个人层面的价值标准之一。在现实的学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。假如你是Li Ming，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括：
1. 你对友善的看法，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事；
2. 在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人？
3. 呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人，与人和睦共处。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】43．She lost her purse. 44．Because she lent Mrs. Wang some money. 45．Into the river. 46．By recycling the waste. 47．The old man. 48．例文：
Good afternoon,
Today I am going to talk something about kindness. Being kind is an important way of bringing joy to others. Last Friday, when I reached home, I couldn’t get into my house. Because of my carelessness, I lost my keys. What was worse, my mother wasn’t in. At that time, my neighbor Aunt Li, passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait, and offered me a delicious meal. I felt grateful for her.
I think all of us should learn to be kind. When we see others in trouble, we should give them a hand and help them out. My dear friends, let’s learn to be kind and get on well with others.
That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个受到他人帮助的人将他人善行铭记于心的例子。
43．根据“(From Mrs. Wang, Guizhou) On May 1st, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse.”可知，王太太在回乡路上丢了钱包。故填She lost her purse.
44．根据“a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. ... I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.”可知，王太太感激女孩，是因为女孩借了她一些钱。故填Because she lent Mrs. Wang some money.
45．根据“(From Scott, Guangzhou) When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon. Suddenly I slipped into the river.”可知，斯科特掉进了河里。故填Into the river.
46．根据“(From Tina, Shenzhen) One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste.”可知，蒂娜的一个邻居靠回收垃圾谋生。故填By recycling the waste.
47．根据“It says, ‘I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!’ ”可推知，是老人帮她扔了垃圾。
48．1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。主要是以“友善”为主线展开描写。要结合题目中给出的一些写作要求进行描写，写作时要运用正确的英语进行表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合进行描写，人称用第一人称展开客观介绍。文章可分三段描写。第一段开篇点题，指出友善是给别人带来快乐的重要方式，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事；第二段阐述如何做一个友善的人，呼吁人们要友善对待他人，与人和睦共处；最后一段是小结。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。试卷第1页，共3页
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料