专题08 根据首字母填单词80题（成都专用）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（四川专用）（含答案）

2023四川省中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第二期
专题08 根据首字母填单词80题（成都专用）
1．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 2023 is the year of the r________. People born in this year are believed to be intelligent, gentle, and kind-hearted.
2．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）That was a most e________ moment when I forgot what I had to say when making a public speech.
3．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）As you grow up, you will g________ realize the things that matter are those that can’t be bought with money.
4．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）My cousin Li Hua is so talented that he has m________ three foreign languages in the past two years.
5．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）There are too many problems between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰), so it is difficult for these two countries to stop the war and reach an a________.
6．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Since the traffic system isn’t well managed, scientists are making inventions that enable the area to have s________ traffic.
7．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Electric cars still have a long way to go before they c________ take the place of the gas-powered cars.
8．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）The lake is calm(平静的) with the r________ of the beautiful trees around it.
9．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Even with advanced technology, most mysteries about Stonehenge have r____________ unsolved so far.
10．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）—Hey, Tom, you’re making noise. You should be polite in p________.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.
11．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Spring festival is a time for s________ joy, so you should spend time with your loved family.
12．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）None of ancient buildings r________ here because of the terrible earthquake.
13．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Mr. Zheng teaches very well. No one is a________ from his class.
14．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Tom practiced again and again, and he g________ spoke Chinese better and better.
15．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Most of the great poems were produced during the p________ of Tang Dynasty.
16．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Tom felt d________ about the possibility of carrying out the project. After all, the time was too short for him.
17．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）A man came across a serious car accident on the way home, and he was s________ under a big car for nearly 2 hours.
18．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou 14 have c________ their tasks in space station where they did lots of research.
19．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Life can’t always go s________ like what we imagine, so we need to become strong and powerful enough to face each challenge in our lives.
20．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The movie Home Coming which won much a________ and praise has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.
21．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Messi was h________ with Golden Ball Award for his excellent performance in 2022 World Cup.
22．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）The World Laureates Forum is a meeting for the world’s s________ minds, in which a 15-year-old girl Tan Fanglin dialogued with 65 top scientists in the world.
23．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）My parents want me to be a doctor but it’s not e________ what I want.
24．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）The customers saw through the t________ tricks and didn’t trust him any more, which caused the loss of his business.
25．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Everyday o________ such as knives, spoons and forks made in Yiwu, Zhejiang are popular in western countries because they are cheap and have good quality.
26．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Most parents think it’s a good c________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
27．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）He dealt with the problem in a highly p________ way.
28．（2022春·四川成都·九年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）I’m a________ sorry for the trouble that I caused you the other day. I shouldn’t do like that.
29．（2022春·四川成都·九年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）Thanks to my teachers’ e________, I haven’t given up and have made great progress.
30．（2022春·四川成都·九年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）Xu Yuanchong was so good at English that he t________ many English novels into Chinese.
31．（2022春·四川成都·九年级树德中学校考一模）The forest fire in Australia has made some kinds of animals disappear c________ and we can only see them in pictures.
32．（2022春·四川成都·九年级树德中学校考一模）The pilot got a lot of praise because he had m________ to save all the lives on the plane.
33．（2022春·四川成都·九年级树德中学校考一模）What clear water! We are amazed to see every stone below the s________ of the water.
34．（2022春·四川成都·九年级树德中学校考一模）Asking a woman’s age is really an i________ behavior in our country.
35．（2022春·四川成都·九年级树德中学校考一模）In the past Spring Festival, many planned trips were c________ because people wanted to do something to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
36．（2022秋·四川成都·九年级校考一模）The policeman said the terrible accident which caused two persons’ deaths could be a________ if they followed the traffic rules.
37．（2022秋·四川成都·九年级校考一模）The descriptions of the main character in The Dark Forest are the l_______ ones which I have ever read. It makes you feel in the three-body world.
38．（2022秋·四川成都·九年级校考一模）She has dealt with her s_______ by taking acting classes, so she dares to perform for the public now.
39．（2022秋·四川成都·九年级校考一模）Because of the heat waves, this year’s p________ of rice dropped the lowest.
40．（2022秋·四川成都·九年级校考一模）The WAIC（世界人工智能）is an i________ event for people from around the world who like science and technology.
41．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Make sure to check your answers over and over again so that many careless mistakes can be a________ .
42．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Chinese people’s pride comes from the government’s e____________ to make our country strong in the world.
43．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）After living with the host family for two weeks, Daniel g________ got used to their habits.
44．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）In China, the driver must be p____________ for driving at an unusually high speed.
45．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Suggestions by Dr. Green will surely help us have a good night’s sleep, such as a________ screens before bedtime.
46．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）People in Taiwan have expressed their s____________ over the death of Tuan Tuan, one of the two giant pandas gifted by the Chinese mainland to Taiwan.
47．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Nobody can succeed overnight. You can g________ make progress by keeping on studying hard.
48．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Bill r________ that he left school so young because he has realized it is difficult to find a job he likes without a good education.
49．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）W________ you are, smoking is not allowed at gas stations. It can take a great risk causing fire accidents.
50．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The little boy had been missing for five days and everyone was worried about his s________.
51．（2022春·四川成都·九年级统考一模）When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of p_________ me.
52．（2022春·四川成都·九年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）Most Chinese products are of high quality and able to compete i________.
53．（2022春·四川成都·九年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）This article must be carefully p________ and checked before showing to the public.
54．（2022春·四川成都·九年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）Because of his carelessness, he f________ to pass his driving test two days ago.
55．（2022春·四川成都·九年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）The film Schindler’s List has the h________ background of World War II.
56．（2022春·四川成都·九年级四川省成都市七中育才学校校考一模）Lu Xun is a great writer and many of his works are w________ read in China.
57．（2022春·四川成都·九年级校联考一模）We are bad c________ when we compete only to win and beat the other persons.
58．（2022春·四川成都·九年级校联考一模）I have to say that I don’t know e________ what I want to be in the future at all.
59．（2022春·四川成都·九年级校联考一模）People all over the world can see the great a________ that China has made these years.
60．（2022春·四川成都·九年级校联考一模）Rome wasn’t built in one day, so to be p________ is quite important and necessary for almost everyone to do anything.
61．（2022春·四川成都·九年级校联考一模）W________ is strict with himself and works hard all the time can make his dreams come true more easily.
62．（2022·四川成都·四川省成都市第三中学校考二模）L__________ back at the past three years in No.3 High School, I don’t leave any regrets.
63．（2022·四川成都·四川省成都市第三中学校考二模）The victory of our National Women’s Football Team has been an e___________for young footballers to stick to their dreams.
64．（2022·四川成都·四川省成都市第三中学校考二模）As a junior three student, you should be r____________ for yourself first, not always waiting to be pushed.
65．（2022·四川成都·双流中学校考模拟预测）The announcement of the double reduction policy (双减政策) shows that the Chinese government is always trying to improve its e________ standards.
66．（2022·四川成都·双流中学校考模拟预测）She tried to give false i________ on her crime to the police in order to avoid being punished. But she failed.
67．（2022·四川成都·双流中学校考模拟预测）Three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu s________ in opening their second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022.
68．（2022·四川成都·四川省成都市第三中学校考二模）The Chinese government a________________ on May 31 2021 that every family could have up to three children.
69．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）As the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has been w________ liked at home and abroad.
70．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）The government of Chengdu will carry out some measures to keep traffic s________ during FISU World University Games.
71．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Scientists around the world are sparing no efforts to d________ the treatment of COVID -19.
72．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Up till now, an a________ to stop the war hasn’t been reached between Russia and Ukraine.
73．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Mr. Hunt is a great teacher. He always gives us clear i________ during P.E. class.
74．（2022·四川成都·成都七中校考二模）A war between Russia and Ukraine (乌克兰) b________ out on February 24, 2022.
75．（2022·四川成都·成都七中校考二模）The father was pleased and c________ to see his son coming out of the quarantine area(隔离区).
76．（2022·四川成都·成都七中校考二模）He shook his head in d________, clearly doubting what they were trying to show him.
77．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Because of the war between Ukraine and Russia, the price of oil has i________ a lot in the past few months. Many drivers couldn’t afford it.
78．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Su Yiming, a snowboarder, is well-known to Chinese people because of his e________ performances at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
79．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）This small apartment near the sea is expensive because of its good l________.
80．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）It rained heavily yesterday, so our sports meeting had to be c________.
参考答案：
1．(r)abbit
【详解】句意：根据中国农历，2023年是兔年。本命年出生的人被认为聪明、温和、善良。根据“2023 is the year of the”及首字母可知，2023是兔年，rabbit“兔子”，故填(r)abbit。
2．(e)mbarrassing
【详解】句意：当我在公开演讲时忘记了我该说什么，那是最尴尬的时刻。根据“when I forgot what I had to say when making a public speech”及首字母可知，在演讲时忘记要说什么这是很尴尬的时刻，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，故填(e)mbarrassing。
3．(g)radually
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，你会逐渐意识到，重要的东西是金钱买不到的。根据“As you grow up, you will g...realize the things that matter are those that can’t be bought with money.”可知，随着年龄的增长，会逐渐意识到，gradually“逐渐”，在句中修饰动词。故填(g)radually。
4．(m)astered
【详解】句意：我的表弟李华很有天赋，在过去的两年里他已经掌握了三门外语。根据“three foreign languages”及首字母可知，此处指掌握了三门外语，master“掌握”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(m)astered。
5．(a)greement
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间存在太多问题，因此这两个国家很难停止战争并达成协议。根据“so it is difficult for these two countries to stop the war and reach an a...”可知此处指停止战争并达成协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填(a)greement。
6．(s)afe
【详解】句意：由于交通系统管理不善，科学家们正在进行发明创造，使该地区拥有安全的交通。根据“Since the traffic system isn’t well managed, scientists are making inventions that enable the area to have s...traffic.”可知，是为了有更安全的交通，safe“安全的”，作定语修饰traffic。故填(s)afe。
7．(c)ompletely
【详解】句意：电动汽车要完全取代汽油动力汽车还有很长的路要走。根据“Electric cars still have a long way to go before they c...take the place of the gas-powered cars.”可知，此处指电动汽车完全取代汽油动力汽车，completely“彻底地”符合语境，在句中修饰动词短语，故填(c)ompletely。
8．(r)eflections
【详解】句意：湖面平静，倒映着周围美丽的树木。根据“The lake is calm with the r...of the beautiful trees around it.”可知，湖面倒映着周围美丽的树木，reflection“倒影”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)eflections。
9．(r)emained
【详解】句意：即使有先进的技术，到目前为止，关于巨石阵的大多数谜团仍未解开。根据“most mysteries about Stonehenge have...unsolved so far.”结合首字母可知，是指关于巨石阵的大多数谜团扔处于未解决的状态。remain“保持不变，仍然存在”，是系动词，remain unsolved“仍未解决”。根据“so far”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(r)emained。
10．(p)ublic
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你太吵了。在公共场合你应该有礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。根据“Hey, Tom, you’re making noise. You should be polite in...”及结合首字母提示可知，此处是妈妈提醒汤姆在公共场合不能太吵，要有礼貌。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语。故填(p)ublic。
11．(s)preading
【详解】句意：春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，所以你应该花时间和你爱的家人在一起。根据“joy”和首字母提示可知，春节是一个传播欢乐的时刻，介词for后用动名词作宾语，spreading“传播”符合句意，故填(s)preading。
12．(r)emains##(r)emain
【详解】句意：由于这场可怕的地震，这里没有留下任何古建筑。根据“because of the terrible earthquake”及首字母提示可知，指的是“没有留下任何古建筑”。remain“留下”，动词；“none”作主语指代可数名词“ancient buildings”，谓语动词用单复数皆可，本句是一般现在时，谓语动词remain的第三人称单数形式是remains。故填(r)emains/(r)emain。
13．(a)bsent
【详解】句意：郑老师教得很好。没有人缺课。根据首字母提示可知，be absent from“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。
14．(g)radually
【详解】句意：汤姆一次又一次地练习，他的中文渐渐地说得越来越好。根据“Tom practiced again and again, and he…spoke Chinese better and better.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填“渐渐地"，这里修饰动词spoke，用副词gradually。故填(g)radually。
15．(p)eriod
【详解】句意：大多数伟大的诗歌都是在唐朝时期产生的。根据“of Tang Dynasty”和首字母提示可知，诗歌是在唐朝时期产生的，period“时期”符合句意，故填(p)eriod。
16．(d)oubtful
【详解】句意：Tom质疑实施这个项目的可行性。毕竟，时间对他来说太短了。根据“After all, the time was too short for him.”以及首字母提示可知，Tom感到怀疑，felt是系动词后要填形容词，doubtful“怀疑的”，符合语境。故填(d)oubtful。
17．(s)tuck
【详解】句意：一个男人在回家的路上遇到了严重的车祸，他被卡在一辆大车下接近2个小时。表达“被卡在……里，陷入”用短语be stuck in，故填(s)tuck。
18．(c)ompleted
【详解】句意：神舟14号的三名中国宇航员已经在空间站完成了他们的任务，他们在那里做了很多研究。根据“The three Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou 14 have c...their tasks in space station where they did lots of research.”可知，完成了任务，complete“完成”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填(c)ompleted。
19．(s)moothly
【详解】句意：生活不可能像我们想象的那样总是进展顺利，因此我们需要变得足够强大有力去面对我们生活中的每个挑战。根据“Life can’t always go...so we need to become strong and powerful enough to face each challenge in our lives”以及首字母提示可知，生活并不总是一帆风顺的，表达“进展顺利”的短语为go smoothly，修饰动词go，应填副词。故填(s)moothly。
20．(a)ttention
【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》赢得了许多关注和赞誉，近来在网上已经成为一个热门话题。根据“has been a hot topic”可知，这部电影受关注度很高，表达“赢得关注”用短语win attention。故填(a)ttention。
21．(h)onored##(h)onoured
【详解】句意：梅西因其在2022年世界杯上的出色表现而被授予金球奖。be honored/honoured with意为“被授予”，故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。
22．(s)harpest
【详解】句意：世界获奖者论坛是世界上最聪明的人的聚会，在这个论坛上，15岁的女孩谭芳琳与65位世界顶级科学家进行了对话。根据“The World Laureates Forum is a meeting for the world’s s...minds, in which a 15-year-old girl Tan Fanglin dialogued with 65 top scientists in the world.”可知，是聪明的人的聚会，sharp“聪明的”，此前有定冠词the修饰，形容词最高级符合语境，故填(s)harpest。
23．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：我父母希望我成为一名医生，但这并不是我想要的。根据“it’s not ... what I want”和首字母可知，此处表示成为一名医生恰好不是我想要的；exactly“恰好；确切地”，副词。故填(e)xactly。
24．(t)rader’s
【详解】句意：客户们识破了这个商人的诡计，不再信任他，这导致了他的生意损失。根据“customers ”以及“caused the loss of his business.”可知，此处是指商人。trader“商人”，名词。空后是名词，所以应用名词所有格修饰。故填(t)rader’s。
25．(o)bjects
【详解】句意：浙江义乌生产的刀、勺、叉等日常用品在西方国家很受欢迎，因为它们价格便宜、质量好。根据“such as knives, spoons and forks”结合首字母可知，此处是指日常用品。object“物品”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填(o)bjects。
26．(c)hoice
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。根据“Most parents think it’s a good …to take a school bus because it’s quite safe”及首字母可知，认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，choice“选择”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(c)hoice。
27．(p)rofessional
【详解】句意：他以一种高度专业的方式处理了这个问题。根据“He dealt with the problem in a highly... way.”和首字母可知，此处应是在表示他以一种高度专业的方式处理了这个问题，此空后是名词way“方式，方法”，所以此空应是形容词professional“专业的”，作定语。故填(p)rofessional。
28．(a)wfully
【详解】句意：对于前几天我给你制造的麻烦我非常抱歉。我不应该那样做。空格处修饰“sorry”应用副词，根据首字母“a”可知此处是“awfully非常”。故填(a)wfully。
29．(e)ncouragement
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的鼓励，我没有放弃，取得了很大的进步。根据“Thanks to my teachers”结合首字母可知，没有放弃，取得了很大的进步要多亏老师的鼓励，encouragement“鼓励”，名词。故填(e)ncouragement。
30．(t)ranslated
【详解】句意：许渊冲如此擅长英语以至于他把许多英文小说翻译成了中文。根据“…many English novels into Chinese”可知，表达“翻译”，用translate，根据was可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填(t)ranslated。
31．(c)ompletely
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的森林大火已经使一些种类的动物完全消失并且我们仅仅能看见图片上的它们了。根据“we can only see them in pictures”并结合首字母可知，completely“完全地”符合语境，副词修饰动词，故填(c)ompletely。
32．(m)anaged
【详解】句意：那名飞行员收到了很多赞赏，因为他设法挽救了飞机上所有的生命。根据“got a lot of praise”可知，他收到赞赏是因为救了飞机上所有的生命，助动词had后接动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，根据首字母m可知，该动词可用manage，manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，其过去分词为managed。故填(m)anaged。
33．(s)urface
【详解】句意：多清的水啊！我们惊奇地看到水面下的每一块石头。根据“What clear water! We are amazed to see every stone below the…of the water.”和首字母可知，空前为冠词the，因此空格处填名词空格处表示水面，surface“表面”。故填(s)urface。
34．(i)mpolite
【详解】句意：在我们国家，问女人的年龄是一种不礼貌的行为。根据“Asking a woman’s age”及首字母可知，询问女人年龄是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填(i)mpolite。
35．(c)anceled##(c)ancelled
【详解】句意：在过去的春节里，许多计划中的旅行都被取消了，因为人们想采取措施防止新型冠状病毒的传播。根据“because people wanted to do something to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.”结合首字母可知，因为人们想采取措施防止新型冠状病毒的传播，所以许多计划中的旅行都被取消了。cancel“取消”，动词。此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。
36．(a)voided
【详解】句意：警察说，如果他们遵守交通规则，就可以避免造成两人死亡的可怕事故。根据“if they followed the traffic rules”可知，如果他们遵守交通规则，就可以避免那场事故，根据从句主语“the terrible accident”和“could be”可知后接动词的过去分词表示被动关系，首字母为a，“避免”是动词avoid，其过去分词为avoided。故填(a)voided。
37．(l)iveliest
【详解】句意：《黑暗森林》中对主角的描写是我读过的最生动的。它让你感觉身处三体世界。根据“The descriptions of the main character”及“It makes you feel in the three-body world”可知，这里面的主角是生动的，lively“生动的”，根据“which I have ever read”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故填(l)iveliest。
38．(s)hyness
【详解】句意：她通过上表演课克服了自己的害羞，所以现在她敢在公众面前表演了。根据“dealt with her”及“so she dares to perform for the public”可知，克服了害羞，现在敢在公众面前表演了，shyness“害羞”，故填(s)hyness。
39．(p)roduction
【详解】句意：由于热浪，今年的大米产量下降了最低。根据“of rice dropped the lowest”及首字母可知，产量降到最低，production“产量”，故填(p)roduction。
40．(i)nternational
【详解】句意：世界人工智能大会是一个面向世界各地那些喜欢科学技术的人的国际活动。event为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据“The WAIC”和首字母i可知，世界人工智能大会是一个国际活动，应用形容词international来修饰名词event。故填(i)nternational。
41．(a)voided
【详解】句意：一定要一遍又一遍地检查你的答案，这样可以避免许多粗心的错误。根据“Make sure to check your answers over and over again”可知，多次检查答案可以让许多粗心的错误被避免；avoid“避免”，动词；本句是含情态动词的被动语态，故此处要用动词的过去分词。故填(a)voided。
42．(e)ffort##(e)fforts
【详解】句意：中国人民的骄傲来自政府努力使我们的国家在世界上强大起来。根据语境“ to make our country strong in the world”可知，这里表示政府的“努力”effort，是可数名词，且前有government’s修饰，所以可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。故填(e)ffort/(e)fforts。
43．(g)radually
【详解】句意：在寄宿家庭住了两周后，丹尼尔逐渐习惯了他们的生活习惯。根据“After living with the host family for two weeks...”可知，此处表示一段时间后，丹尼尔逐渐地习惯，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”，修饰got used to。故填(g)radually。
44．(p)unished
【详解】句意：在中国，司机必须因为超速驾驶被惩罚。根据“the driver must be p...for driving at an unusually high speed.”及所给首字母可知，超速驾驶应该被惩罚，punish“惩罚”，动词；主语“the driver”和谓语动词punish是被动关系，此空应填过去分词与must be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填(p)unished。
45．(a)voiding
【详解】句意：格林医生的建议肯定会帮助我们睡个好觉，比如睡前不要看屏幕。根据“have a good night’s sleep”可知，睡前不要看屏幕才能有好睡眠，应用动词avoid“避免”，空前有介词as，此处动词应用动名词形式。故填(a)voiding。
46．(s)adness##(s)orrow
【详解】句意：台湾人民已经表达出了他们对团团死亡的悲伤之情，团团是由中国大陆赠送给台湾的两只大熊猫之中的一只。根据“over the death of Tuan Tuan”并结合所给首字母可知，人们对团团的死亡感到伤心或悲伤，根据“their”可知，空格处应用一个名词，故“伤心、悲伤”sadness或sorrow。故填(s)adness/(s)orrow。
47．(g)radually
【详解】句意：没有人能一夜取得成功。你可以通过坚持努力学习然后逐渐地取得进步。根据题干“Nobody can succeed overnight.”和“make progress by keeping on studying hard”可知，成功是逐步的过程，空后是“make”动词，结合首字母g可知应该用副词gradually“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。
48．(r)egrets
【详解】句意：比尔后悔他很早就离开了学校，因为他意识到如果没有良好的教育，很难找到一份自己喜欢的工作。根据“he has realized it is difficult to find a job he likes without a good education”可知，比尔后悔很早就离开了学校，regret“后悔”；根据语境，此处是描述当前感受，时态用一般现在时；主语“Bill”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单形式。故填(r)egrets。
49．(W)hoever
【详解】句意：不管你是谁，加油站是不允许吸烟的。引起火灾的风险很大。根据“... you are,”和首字母可知，此处表示无论你是谁；whoever“无论是谁”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。故填(W)hoever。
50．(s)afety
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经失踪五天了，每个人都担心他的安全。根据“The little boy had been missing for five days and everyone was worried about his...”和首字母提示可知，男孩失踪了，大家都担心他的安全，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，用于名词前作定语，故空处需填一个名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。
51．(p)unishing
【详解】句意：当我考试不及格时，我父母通常鼓励我而不是惩罚我。根据“When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of”可知是指惩罚，punish“惩罚”，动词，位于介词后，应用动名词，故填(p)unishing。
52．(i)nternationally
【详解】句意：大多数中国产品质量高，具有国际竞争力。根据句意“大多数中国产品质量高，具有……竞争力”，由空前的动词compete，结合首字母i可推出此处用副词internationally，表示“国际地”。故填(i)nternationally。
53．(p)rinted
【详解】句意：这篇文章在向公众展示之前必须被仔细印刷和检查。根据“This article”和“and checked”并结合首字母可知此处应填print“印刷”，主语The article和谓语print之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填(p)rinted
54．(f)ailed
【详解】句意：由于他的粗心大意，他两天前未能通过驾驶考试。根据“Because of his carelessness”和“pass his driving test”可推测出，他没有通过驾照考试，由首字母f可推出此处用动词fail，构成短语fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。根据“two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处要用fail的过去式failed。故填(f)ailed。
55．(h)istorical
【详解】句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》有二战的历史背景。由首字母h以及句意可推出此处指“历史背景”，需填形容词作定语。故填(h)istorical。
56．(w)idely
【详解】句意：鲁迅是一个伟大的作家，他的许多作品在中国被广泛阅读。空后面的词语是动词“read”，所以要用副词来修饰动词。结合给出的首字母提示可知，他的许多作品在中国被“广泛”阅读。故填(w)idely。
57．(c)ompetitors
【详解】句意：当我们只是为了取胜和击败其他人而竞争时，我们是糟糕的竞争者。根据“We are bad c…when we compete only to win and beat the other persons.”可知，此处指competitor“竞争者”，使用复数形式。故填(c)ompetitors。
58．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：我不得不说，我根本不知道我将来想做什么。根据“I have to say that I don’t know e…what I want to be in the future at all.”可知，此处指exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(e)xactly。
59．(a)chievements
【详解】句意：全世界的人们都能看到中国这些年创造的伟大成就。根据“great”可知，此处缺少a开头的名词。结合“that China has made these years.”可知，此处使用achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填(a)chievements。
60．(p)atient
【详解】句意：罗马不是一日建成的，所以耐心对每个人做任何事情都是非常重要和必要的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in one day”可知罗马不是一日建成的，人应该要有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。
61．(W)hoever
【详解】句意：无论谁严格要求自己并一直努力工作，都能更容易地实现他的梦想。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处是Whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。故填(W)hoever.
62．(L)ooking
【详解】句意：回顾在三中的三年，我没有留下任何遗憾。根据“back at the past three years in No.3 High School”和首字母提示可知，是回忆过去的3年，look back at“回忆”；需要现在分词作状语；故填(L)ooking。
63．(e)xample
【详解】句意：中国女足的胜利是年轻足球运动员坚持梦想的榜样。根据首字母提示和“or young footballers to stick to their dreams”可知，对于运动员来说是一个榜样，example“榜样”符合句意；故填(e)xample。
64．(r)esponsible
【详解】句意：作为一名初三的学生，你应该首先对自己负责，不要总是等着别人催你。根据“not always waiting to be pushed”及首字母提示可知，这里指对自己负责，responsible意为“负责的”，是形容词，be responsible for意为“为……负责”，故填(r)esponsible。
65．(e)ducational
【详解】句意：“双减政策”的宣布表明，中国政府一直在努力提高教育水平。根据“The announcement of the double reduction policy (双减政策) shows”及首字母可知，实施“双减政策”是为了提高教育水平的，educational意为“教育的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故填(e)ducational。
66．(i)nformation
【详解】句意：她试图向警方提供有关犯罪的虚假信息，以避免受到惩罚。但她失败了。根据“on her crime to the police in order to avoid being punished.”及首字母可知，这里是向警方提供有关犯罪的虚假信息，information意为“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。
67．(s)ucceeded
【详解】句意：2022年3月23日，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在轨道上的天宫空间站成功开启了他们的第二个天宫舱。根据“opening their second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022.”及首字母可知，这里应该是他们成功开启了第二个天宫舱，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。
68．(a)nnounced
【详解】句意：中国政府在2021年5月31日宣布每个家庭可以生养多达三个孩子。根据“every family could have up to three children”可知开放“三胎”政策是在2021年5月31日宣布的。“宣布”是动词announce，根据“on May 31 2021”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词announce的过去式为announced。故填(a)nnounced。
69．(w)idely
【详解】句意：作为北京冬奥会的吉祥物，冰墩墩受到了国内外的广泛喜爱。根据首字母和“…liked at home and abroad”可知，此处指冰墩墩广受喜爱，widely“普遍地，广泛地”，副词修饰动词liked。故填(w)idely。
70．(s)mooth
【详解】句意：成都市政府将采取一些措施，在国际大学生运动会期间保持交通畅通。根据“during FISU World University Games”结合单词首字母可知，此处是保持交通畅通，keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。smooth“顺利的，平稳的”，是形容词，故填(s)mooth。
71．(d)iscover
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在不遗余力地寻找治疗新冠肺炎的方法。根据宾语“the treatment of COVID -19”可知，科学家正在发现新冠肺炎的治疗方法，discover“发现”，spare no efforts to do sth表示“不遗余力地做某事”，故填(d)iscover。
72．(a)greement
【详解】句意：到目前为止，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间尚未达成停止战争的协议。根据“stop the war hasn’t been reached”结合首字母可知此处是指协议，reach an agreement“达成协议”，故填(a)greement。
73．(i)nstructions
【详解】句意：亨特先生是个好老师。体育课上他总是给我们明确的指示。根据“He always gives us clear i...during P.E. class.”可知，体育课老师给明确的指示，instruction“指示”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(i)nstructions。
74．(b)roke
【详解】句意：2022年2月24日，俄罗斯和乌克兰爆发战争。根据“A war between Russia and Ukraine ... out on February 24, 2022.”及首字母提示可知，break out“爆发”动词短语。根据时间状语可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故填(b)roke。
75．(c)heerful
【详解】句意：看到儿子从隔离区出来，父亲是高兴的和快乐的。根据“see his son coming out of the quarantine area.”及首字母提示可知，看到儿子从隔离区出来，父亲应该是“快乐的”，cheerful“快乐的”符合句意，形容词作表语；故填(c)heerful。
76．(d)isbelief
【详解】句意：他不相信地摇了摇头，显然怀疑他们想向他展示什么。根据空后“clearly doubting”及首字母提示可知，应是他不相信地摇了摇头，故空处应是disbelief“不相信”，名词。故填(d)isbelief。
77．(i)ncreased
【详解】句意：由于乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争，过去几个月石油价格上涨了很多。 许多司机负担不起。根据“Many drivers couldn’t afford it.”及首字母提示可知，油的价格大幅“上涨”；由“has”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，因此此处填动词increase的过去分词“increased”。故填(i)ncreased。
78．(e)xcellent
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣，单板滑雪运动员，因其在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现而为国人所熟知。根据“is well-known to Chinese people”及首字母提示可知，应是因为出色的表现而被大家熟知，excellent“出色的”，作定语修饰名词performances。故填(e)xcellent。
79．(l)ocation
【详解】句意：这套靠近海边的小公寓因其位置好而价格昂贵。根据题干“This small apartment near the sea is expensive”可知这套靠近海边的小公寓价格昂贵, 根据后句“because of its good...”可知表示价格昂贵的原因，结合所给首字母可见是指位置好。故填 (l)ocation。
80．(c)ancelled
【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们的运动会不得不取消。根据“It rained heavily yesterday, so our sports meeting had to be...”和首字母提示可知，应填cancel“取消”；“运动会”与“取消”存在被动关系，故此处要用过去分词cancelled。故填(c)ancelled。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页