专题10 阅读填表-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（江苏专用）（含答案）

2023江苏省中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递
第四期
专题10 阅读填表
（2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。
May19th has been celebrated as China’s National Tourism Day since2011. It was the day when Xu Xiake, a great geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty started recording what he saw in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
With his mother’s encouragement, Xu began his journey at age 22. He travelled through China for more than 30 years, and several of his route(路线) are still used today. Now let’s follow his footprints (足迹) and visit some tourist attractions in China.
As recorded in his book, the first place Xu travelled to was Tiantai Mountain, the birthplace of China’s Buddhism(佛教) and Taoism(道教) where he wrote about the sights of the mountain in 1613. One year later, Xu visited Jinling, the ancient name for Nanjing. The city was not only the capital of China for six dynasties, but also a centre for education, research, and transportation in history. In 1616, Xu went on a journey to the West Lake. With an area of around 6.4 square kilometres, the lake is known for its attractive landscape and ancient buildings in the surrounding(周围的) areas. From 1618 to 1623, Xu visited some famous mountains in South China, such as Mount Huang, Lushan Mountain and Mount Wudang. Later, Xu went north to Shanxi Province in 1633 and visited Mount Wutai and Mount Heng.
Xu was on the road all his life. Although he met with many difficulties, he never stopped travelling and writing. His experiences helped him discover several mistakes in earlier books. For example, he found the Minjiang River was not the real birthplace of the Yangtze River. With his 600,000-word travel notes, Xu made a big difference to the history of Chinese geography.
Travelling with Xu Xiake
China’s National Tourism Day It falls on May 19th to remind people of the day when Xu Xiake began ____1____ his travel notes.
Xu Xiake ____2____ by his mother, Xu spent more than 30 years travelling around China. And some of his travel routes ____3____ in use today.
Some places of ____4____ visited by Xu 1613: Tiantai Mountain—the ____5____ stop during his journey 1614: Jinling—the ____6____ capital of China for six dynasties 1616: the West Lake—a famous lake with ____7____ sights 1618—1623: Mount Huang, Lushan Mountain and Mount Wudang in South China 1633: Mount Wutai and Mount Heng in the ____8____ areas
Xu’s contributions He found some ____9____ in earlier books. His books had a powerful ____10____ on the history of Chinese geography.
（2023春·江苏南京·九年级南京市第二十九中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
Chinese folks art forms never ____11____
The ____12____ to kuaiban It has a long history and is performed by a group or a singer person. It is performed in the local dialect by ____13____ a special musical instrument made of bamboo. The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in ____14____.
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban More than 1 million viewers were ____15____ by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. They’ve created many new works to make people ____16____ of social problems like the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They believe that kuaiban pieces can be ____17____ understood. The use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide ____18____ of the Chinese folk art The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned ____19____ Chinese folk art forms. The new performers ____20____ sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
（2023春·江苏南京·九年级校联考一模）
Today, we consider zero as a common number. Few of us know zero has an unusual history. Yes, zero is, in fact, different from the other numbers.
At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero started to be seen in India about 2,000 years ago. Many other ancient cultures had been marking nothingness. However, the ancient Indians were the first to consider nothingness as a number.
Little by little, communication around the world became more often. Finally, zero was brought out of India. It was accepted as an Arabic (阿拉伯的) number. During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced to the West. However, people in the West had been used to using Roman numbers (I, V, X, etc.). Arabic numbers were not popular. This was especially true for zero. Since there is no zero in Roman numbers, people found it hard to accept the new number. It was quite easy for dishonest business people to turn a “0” into “6” or a “9”. Some people, therefore, believed zero would lead to much trouble. Zero was also seen as an unlucky number. That’s because it is close to negative numbers—the idea of having debts (债务). People in Florence even weren’t allowed to use zero citywide.
It was not until the 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numbers were fully accepted. Business people played an important role. Just think about doing calculations (计算) using Roman numbers. You can hardly do any trade, can you
The ____21____ of Zero
Introduction Zero is not the ____22____ as the other numbers and has an unusual history. Nothingness was first ____23____ as a number by ancient Indians.
Different ____24____ of zero 2000 years ago Before zero ____25____ in India, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero was brought out of India and it was accepted as an Arabic number.
During the 13th century Arabic numbers were ____26____ to the West. It was not ____27____ for people to accept the new number. People believed zero would ____28____ trouble because it could be turned into “6” or a “9”. Zero was not seen as a ____29____ number.
Until the 15th century People ____30____ accepted zero and the other Arabic numbers because they were frequently used in trade.
（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Don’t do these when you have a fever
A fever—defined(给……下定义) as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness. But recently, it has caught uncommon attention: It can be a sign of catching COVID-19. Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.
Don’t have certain drinks. Alcohol (酒精), soda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.
Do not dress too warmly or put yourself in a place that is too hot. This can influence the body’s ability to regulate (调节) its temperature and make your fever worse.
Don’t double your medicines. Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death.
Don’t stay hungry. The old saying “Those with a cold should eat, while those with a fever should eat nothing” is wrong and dangerous. Fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need to get more energy from food. Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease.
Don’t forget to drink water. A fever will increase the number of breaths, causing water loss. The body also sweats more as it regulates its temperature. What’s more, people usually drink less water when they have a fever, which finally cause the body to lose water faster.
Don’t do these when you have a fever
It is ____31____ to have a fever in our everyday life, so don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.
Something that you shouldn’t do ____32____ why you shouldn’t do these
Have drinks like alcohol, soda and caffeinated drinks. These drinks can ____33____ to the loss of water in your body.
Dress warmly or stay in a hot place. It can have a bad influence on the body’s ability of regulating its temperature.
Double your medicines. Taking too many pills can be ____34____ to your health and even cause death.
Stay hungry. Hunger can make you ____35____ to fight off disease without energy from food.
Forget to drink water. Drinking less water can cause your body to lose water faster.
（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）
When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned. High school students are allowed to do the basic experiments (实验) of different subjects of science, mainly physics, chemistry and biology. However, lab safety matters. Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments to avoid accidents inside the lab.
Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are carried out with great care. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. Firstly, you must be careful of your personal safety. While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, avoid any kind of carelessness.
There are different types of instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe using steps. So you need to do the experiments under the supervision (监督) of your teachers until you are good at them. Don’t mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also you should always keep a biology lab clean to avoid pollution.
You are new to the lab and it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct using steps of expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments. You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments.
Lab safety rules for school students
Introduction Experiments can ____36____ students with hands-on experience about knowledge in the book. High school students have chances to do experiments in physics, chemistry and biology. You have to keep yourself safe by using instruments properly.
Personal safety ____37____ protective things while performing experiments is necessary. Don’t be ____38____ while dealing with the instruments or the chemicals.
Safe operation Do the experiments under your teachers’ supervision. Don’t have the chemicals ____39____ because it might be dangerous. Keep a biology lab clean so that it won’t be polluted.
Tips on learning about the lab Correctly learn about how to use expensive instruments. Don’t leave the gas ____40____ when you finish your experiments. Learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments.
（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do.
If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.
Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles….From the moment you get off the Jura ferry（轮渡）, you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.
The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff tops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.
The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is ‘Jura Stores’. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.
The Island of Jura
Information about Jura >Jura is an island in Scotland which ____41____ people know. >Only about 200 people ____42____ there enjoy the quiet life.
____43____ for tourists Hill climbing > The hills of Jura are over 800 metres in ____44____. > You’d better wear strong boots because it’s seven ____45____ walk.
Wildlife ____46____ >You can take special photos of wild animals.
Visit the Ardfin Gardens > Tourists can visit the Ardfin Gardens during the____47____ year. >You’ll see many plants from home and ____48____ in the walled garden.
Hotels & shops >The Jura Hotel offers nice rooms and dishes at a similar ____49____ of other parts of Scotland. >____50____ Jura Stores is small it sells many kinds of goods.
（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Every August, bright lights dart (划) across the night sky. Some people call them shooting stars. But they’re not stars at all. These beautiful sights are meteors (流星). You can see them for yourself.
An Ideal Time
The Perseids are one of the busiest meteor showers of the year. In August you can see 60 or more meteors in an hour. The Perseids are easiest to see when the Moon isn’t out because its light washes out many meteors. You don’t need anything to help you see them. And you don’t need to know where Perseus is because meteors appear all over the sky. To see the most meteors each year, you need to find a dark place. Streetlights also wash out meteors. In many areas, a backyard might be perfect. Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers aren’t early.
Getting Ready
Before you go out, it might be a good idea to put on mosquito repellent (驱蚊液). Put on warm clothes because you won’t be moving around much. A blanket might help keep you warm and protect you from mosquitoes.
Take a flashlight (手电筒) with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesn’t harm your ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.
And now for the fun part. Go outside, sit in a chair, and look at whatever part of the sky is darkest. Straight up might be best. Make sure trees and clouds aren’t blocking your view. Avoid looking at any light. Over the next half hour, your eyes will get used to the dark, and you’ll see your first meteor if you are lucky.
Title: Tips for seeing meteors
When is an ideal time In August the Perseids appear most often and they are all over the sky. The Perseids are easy to see unless the Moon, as well as streetlights, ___51___ you seeing them. Invite a grown-up to stay up late with you, because meteors are ___52___ early.
___53___ can we get ready Put on mosquito repellent and get dressed warmly. A blanket would help too. Take a flashlight with red light so that you can see in the dark more ___54___. Go out and find an open space. With a little ___55___, you can see them after your eyes are used to the dark.
（2022·江苏南京·校联考一模）阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents’ minds.
So how can one get these kids interested in science This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need!
Mr. Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school. Upon graduation, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.
But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life. So he took a year’s training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program whose aim was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials.
Mr. Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but are also full of scientific principles (科学原理), so that children could get interested in this interesting subject.
When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded more than 250 YouTube videos.
Today, over 50, 000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞) that they have even won international science competitions with the help of what he created.
Making ____56____ toys from rubbish
____57____ for making them Most people never thought about building educational toys. Usually people go to the nearest store to buy educational toys in ____58____. To some families, food is more ____59____ than educational toys. We should help children to get interested in science.
About Mr Gupta Finding a good job and spending five years designing cars after ____60____ college. Giving up a good job and ____61____ his life to making special toys. Volunteering to teach the children from ____62____ families. Taking a year’s training course to learn to make science fun and exciting for poor children Focusing his attention on designing educational toys
About the website Toys from Trash is a website with ____63____ 250 YouTube videos Many children visit the website and they are ____64____ with the videos for the toy creations based on cool science With the help of his _____65_____, children have even won international science competitions
（2022·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，在表格中填上适当的单词，使信息完整。每空填一个词。
According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience.
Practising for a speech is essential. After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practise, practise, practise. The more times they practise the speech, the more comfortable they will discuss the topic. Using objects such as mirrors or video recordings as they practise can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be watched many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time.
Another way of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the audience want them to succeed. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give confidence to the presenters behind the podium (讲台). While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s good will helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
____66____ of dealing with public speaking fear
Practice ※Practicing is essential. ※Speakers must ____67____ practising after the task of writing is finished. ※Objects like mirrors and video recordings may be useful. For example, video is of ____68____ as it can be watched again and again.
Positive energy from the audience ※Speakers are ____69____ to be successful by the audience. ※A small nod or a smile can give speakers confidence, and make the speech much better.
Conclusion ※In a word, with proper practice and audience empathy, it is ____70____ to be afraid of speaking in public.
（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。
A novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) spread in Central China’s Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. To prevent catching the infection, here are what you can do:
① Wear masks outdoors
● It is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to protect you from getting infected.
● Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up(收紧) the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴).
● If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms(症状) of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(病菌) to others.
② Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve(袖子), but don’t cover with your hands directly.
③ Wash your hands often and properly.
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly(彻底地) for at least 15 seconds.
● Before eating and after using the toilet
● After returning home
● After touching litter
● After contacting with animals or handling(处理) animal wastes
④ Strengthen your immune system (免疫系统)and exercise regularly(有规律地)
● Exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections(感染).
● Make sure that shared spaces have been aired and don’t go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.
● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
● Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.
___71___ to keep yourself safe from a novel coronavirus
Introduction A novel coronavirus spread in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.
Things you can do Wear masks outdoors ●___72___ a mask is one of the most effective ways to wear a mask to protect you from getting infected. ●Wear it in a ___73___ way by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. ● If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is needed to prevent the ___74___ of germs.
Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue, but ___75___ covering with your hands directly.
Wash your hands often and properly. Wash your hands with soap and ___76___ water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds. ● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After ___77___ back home ● After touching litter ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ● ___78___ is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. ● Make sure that shared spaces have good air and don’t go to crowded places, ____79____ hospitals, railway stations and airports. ● Don’t contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms. ● Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) ____80____ any protection.
参考答案：
1．recording 2．Encouraged 3．remain 4．interest 5．first 6．ancient 7．attractive 8．northern 9．mistakes 10．influence
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客参观过的中国一些旅游景点。
1．根据“It was the day when Xu Xiake, a great geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty started recording what he saw in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake”可知每年的5月19日是为了纪念徐霞客记录游记的日子。record“记录”，根据“started recording”可知动词应用动名词形式，故填recording。
2．根据“With his mother’s encouragement, Xu began his journey at age 22”可知在母亲的鼓励下，徐在22岁时开始了他的旅程。根据“by”可知应用encourage“鼓励”的过去分词形式，故填Encouraged。
3．根据“and several of his route(路线) are still used today.”可知他的一些旅行路线至今仍在使用。remain in use“仍在使用”符合语境，故填remain。
4．根据“Now let’s follow his footprints (足迹) and visit some tourist attractions in China.”以及后文可知都是介绍徐霞客去过的风景名胜，places of interest“风景名胜”，故填interest。
5．根据“the first place Xu travelled to was Tiantai Mountain”可知天台山是徐霞客去的第一个地方，故填first。
6．根据“Xu visited Jinling, the ancient name for Nanjing.”可知金陵是古时候南京的名字，ancient“古代的”符合语境，故填ancient。
7．根据“the lake is known for its attractive landscape”可知西湖是一个风景迷人的著名湖泊，此处应用attractive“迷人的，有吸引力的”作定语修饰sights，故填attractive。
8．根据“Xu went north to Shanxi Province in 1633 and visited Mount Wutai and Mount Heng.”可知徐霞客北上山西，游览了五台山和衡山。所以五台山和衡山在北方。故填northern。
9．根据“His experiences helped him discover several mistakes in earlier books”可知他的经历帮助他发现了早期书籍中的几个错误。故填mistakes。
10．根据“Xu made a big difference to the history of Chinese geography.”可知他的书对中国地理史有很大的影响。故填influence。
11．fall##die##disappear 12．introduction 13．using 14．society 15．attracted 16．aware 17．easily 18．spread 19．through 20．continue##keep
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
11．根据“The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history”以及“ Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
12．根据“With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect. These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”以及表格右侧的内容可知，此处是对快板进行介绍，定冠词The后面接名词。故填introduction。
13．根据“With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect”可知，快板是用当地方言讲故事，use“使用”，介词by后面接动名词形式，故填using。
14．根据“These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。
15．根据“As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet.”可知，他们两有100多万的粉丝，也就是说他们的快板视频吸引了一百多万人，attract为动词，表示“吸引”，根据空格前后的“were”和“by”可知此处应填入过去分词attracted，表示被动。故填attracted。
16．根据“They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. ”可知，他们创作一些作品让大家意识到酒后驾车，食品安全这些问题，aware“意识到的”，aware of表示“意识到”。故填aware。
17．根据“According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。
18．根据“Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播的原因，故填spread。
19．根据“These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.”可知，此处是指通过这些传统艺术形式可以学习中国传统文化的美和价值，through表示“通过”。故填through。
20．根据“Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填continue/keep。
21．History 22．same 23．considered 24．periods##times 25．appeared 26．introduced 27．easy 28．cause 29．lucky 30．fully
【导语】本文主要讲述了“0”的产生和应用。
21．根据“Today, we consider zero as a common number. Few of us know zero has an unusual history. Yes, zero is, in fact, different from the other numbers.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了“0”的历史。此空是标题，实词首字母需要大写，history“历史”。故填History。
22．根据“Yes, zero is, in fact, different from the other numbers.”可知，零实际上与其他数字不同。not the same as“与……不同”。故填same。
23．根据“However, the ancient Indians were the first to consider nothingness as a number.”可知，古印度人是第一个将虚无视为数字的人。此处是be considered as“被认为/看作是……”。故填considered。
24．根据“2000 years ago”，“During the 13th century”和“Until the 15th century”可知，这里是总述，开始介绍不同时期的“0”，period/time“时期”，different后跟名词复数。故填periods/times。
25．根据“At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero started to be seen in India about 2,000 years ago.”可知，在零开始在印度出现之前，只有一到九的数字。appear“出现”，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。
26．根据“During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced to the West.”可知，在13世纪，阿拉伯数字被引入西方。故填introduced。
27．根据“Since there is no zero in Roman numbers, people found it hard to accept the new number.”可知，人们很难接受新的数字，也就是说“接受新数字对人们来说不容易”。故填easy。
28．根据“Some people, therefore, believed zero would lead to much trouble.”可知，有些人认为零会带来很多麻烦，cause“造成”，would后跟动词原形。故填cause。
29．根据“Zero was also seen as an unlucky number.”可知，零也被认为是不吉利的数字。此空前有not，所以这里是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
30．根据“It was not until the 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numbers were fully accepted.”可知，直到15世纪，0和其他阿拉伯数字才被完全接受，fully修饰动词accepted。故填fully。
31．common 32．Reasons 33．lead 34．harmful 35．unable
【导语】本文介绍了发烧了不能做的事：不要喝某种饮料；不要穿得太暖和，也不要待在太热的地方；不要服用双倍的药物；不要饿着肚子；别忘了喝水。
31．根据“A fever—defined (给……下定义) as an increase in body temperature over 37.3℃—is a common sign of illness.”可知，在我们日常生活中发烧是常见的，故填common。
32．根据“Whatever the cause, here are some things you should remember if you develop a fever.”和“Something that you shouldn’t do”可知，此处介绍发烧时不应该做一些事的原因，故填Reasons。
33．根据“Alcohol (酒精), soda (苏打) and caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drinks should be avoided when you have a fever. They can cause your body to lose water when it really needs a lot of water.”可知，酒精、苏打和含咖啡因的饮料会导致你的身体失去很多水，lead to表示“导致”，故填lead。
34．根据“Although fever-reducing medicines are very useful for treating fever, taking more than the recommended amount can cause serious harm to your health and even death.”可知，服用太多退烧药会对你的健康造成严重损害，甚至死亡。be harmful to表示“对……有害”，故填harmful。
35．根据“Hunger also reduces the body’s ability to fight off disease.”可知，饥饿让你不能抵抗疾病。be unable to表示“不能”，故填unable。
36．provide 37．Wearing 38．careless 39．mixed 40．on
【导语】本文主要讲述学生在使用实验室做实验时必须学习和遵守的实验室安全规则。
36．根据“When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned.”可知学生们能在实验室得到有关他们学的课程的动手操作的经验，所以应是实验提供动手操作的经历，故填provide。
37．根据“While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps.”可知做实验时，应该穿保护作用的东西，动名词作主语。故填Wearing。
38．根据“Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, avoid any kind of carelessness.”可知在处理化学制品时一定避免任何种类的粗心，因为可能会导致实验室危险。此处应填形容词，故填careless。
39．根据“Don’t mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger.”可知不能把化学物品混合起来，the chemicals与mix之间是动宾关系，have后用过去分词mixed作宾语补足语。故填mixed。
40．根据“Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments.”可知当完成实验时应关闭煤气即不要使煤气保持开着，故填on。
41．few 42．living 43．Activities 44．height 45．hours’ 46．animals 47．whole 48．abroad 49．price 50．Although##Though
【导语】本文介绍了鲜为人知的侏罗岛。
41．根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知侏罗岛是一个很少有人知道的岛屿，people集合名词，用few修饰。故填few。
42．根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知岛上大约有200人居住。live表示“居住”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
43．根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知此处介绍游客可以在侏罗岛体验的活动。activity表示“活动”，此处用复数形式。故填Activities。
44．根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知侏罗山海拔800多米，in height表示“高度”。故填height。
45．根据“ As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.”可知推荐穿步行靴，因为要走大约七个小时的路。此处用名词’s格。故填hours’。
46．根据“You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.”可知你可以在岛上看到很多野生动物。故填animals。
47．根据“The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round.”可知全年都可以参观Ardfin花园。此空为形容词作定语，whole表示“整个的”。故填whole。
48．根据“Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.”可知你会看到本地植物和遥远国家的植物混合在一起。abroad表示“外国的”。故填abroad。
49．根据“The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland.”可知侏罗酒店的价格与苏格兰其他地方一样，similar形容词，后接名词，price表示“价格”。故填price。
50．根据“From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.”可知尽管店铺很小，但是卖很多东西。Although/Though表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。
51．stops##prevents 52．seldom 53．How 54．clearly 55．luck
【导语】本文主要介绍了看流星的理想时间以及如何做好看流星的准备。
51．根据“The Perseids are easiest to see when the Moon isn’t out because its light washes out many meteors”可知当月亮不在时，英仙座最容易看到，因为月亮的光线会冲走许多流星。换句话意思就是月亮的光线会阻止你看流星。prevent/stop表示“阻止”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stops/prevents。
52．根据“Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers aren’t early.”可知让一个成年人和你在一起，晚上保持清醒。在大多数情况下，流星雨并不早。所以流星很少情况下会出现很早，seldom“很少”，是副词，故填seldom。
53．根据“Getting Ready”以及第三段和第四段的内容可知，此处指我们如何去做好准备。how“如何”符合语境，故填How。
54．根据“Take a flashlight (手电筒) with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesn’t harm your ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.”可知带上手电筒。发出红光的手电筒是最好的，因为红光不像其他颜色的手电筒那样会损害你在黑暗中的视力。所以带上发出红光的手电筒可以让你看得更清楚，clearly“清楚”，是副词，修饰动词，故填clearly。
55．根据“Over the next half hour, your eyes will get used to the dark, and you’ll see your first meteor if you are lucky.”可知在接下来的半个小时里，你的眼睛会习惯黑暗，如果幸运的话，你会看到你的第一颗流星。所以此处是指有运气的话，luck“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。
56．educational 57．Reasons 58．need 59．necessary##important 60．leaving 61．devoting 62．poor 63．over 64．encouraged 65．creations
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述古普塔放弃他的好工作，制造开发有教育意义的玩具帮助贫困家庭孩子的事情。
56．根据“Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves”以及“Arvind Gupta...spend his life making toys from things that people no longer want or need”可知，古普塔利用废弃的物品制作有教育意义的玩具。故填educational。
57．根据“With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents’ minds”可知，第三世界国家的家庭大多贫穷，基本温饱都成问题，正是这个原因，接下来作者才决定放弃优渥的工作，从事益智玩具的制造，reason可数名词“理由”，用复数形式，注意首字母大写。故填Reasons。
58．根据“If we need a toy or something, we go to the nearest store and buy it”可知，人们在有需要时去最近的商店买学习玩具，in need“需要”，故填need。
59．根据“With families even having no food to put on the table, buying toys, especially the educational ones, is the last thing on the parents’ minds”可知，对于一些家庭来说，解决温饱是排在首位的。由“is more”可知，空格处应填写形容词原级，important形容词“重要的”和necessary形容词“必要的”均符合语境。故填important/necessary。
60．根据“Upon graduation, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars”可知，毕业之后古普塔花费五年时间设计汽车。leave college“大学毕业”，after是介词，其后跟动名词。故填leaving。
61．根据“he decided to leave his high-paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys”可知，股普塔放弃高薪工作，全身心致力于益智玩具的设计开发。devote one’s life to意为“一生致力于”，and表并列，前后都用动名词形式。故填devoting。
62．根据“he volunteered to teach the children who could not afford to go to school”可知，他自愿去教那些付不起学费的贫穷的孩子们，空格处修饰名词families，应填写形容词。poor形容词“贫穷的”符合语境，故填poor。
63．根据“Mr. Gupta created a Toys from Trash website and also recorded more than 250 YouTube videos”可知，网站视频数量有250多个，more than“超过，多于”=over，故填over。
64．根据“Today, over 50, 000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞)”可知，很多孩子受到了网站视频的鼓舞激励。encourage动词“激励”，空格前有are，此处是一般现在时的被动结构am/is/are done，空格处用过去分词。故填encouraged。
65．根据“Today, over 50, 000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations...they have even won international science competitions with the help of what he created”可知，孩子们在古普塔发明物的激励下甚至赢得了国际科学比赛。creation可数名词“发明物”，用复数形式。故填creations。
66．Ways##Methods##Strategies 67．keep 68．help 69．expected 70．unnecessary
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何克服演讲恐惧的方法。
66．根据“Luckily, this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the audience.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何克服演讲恐惧的方法，故填Ways/Methods/Strategies.
67．根据“After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practise, practise, practise.”可知，当演讲稿写完之后，演讲者需坚持练习，故填keep.
68．根据“Video is particularly helpful as it can be watched many times”可知，录像对于演讲者是有帮助的，故填help.
69．根据“Speakers need to remember that the audience want them to succeed.”可知，观众是期望演讲者能够成功的，故填expected,
70．根据“So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.”可知，经过适当的练习及和观众共鸣，演讲者没有必要害怕，故填unnecessary.
71．How 72．Wearing 73．proper 74．spread 75．avoid 76．running 77．going 78．Exercise 79．like 80．without
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何远离新型冠状病毒。
71．根据“To prevent catching the infection, here are what you can do...”可知，本文主要讲述了如何远离新型冠状病毒，结合标点符号，how符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。
72．根据“It is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to protect you from getting infected.”可知，戴口罩是保护你不被感染的最有效的方法之一，需要动名词作主语，wearing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Wearing。
73．根据“Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up（收紧） the nose clip and pulling the bottom”可知，用合适的方式佩戴口罩，结合“way”，需要形容词作表语，proper“合适的”符合句意，故填proper。
74．根据“If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms（症状） of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs（病菌） to others.”可知，需要戴口罩以防止细菌传播，结合“the...of”，需要名词，spread“传播”符合句意，故填spread。
75．根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve（袖子）, but don’t cover with your hands directly.”可知，不要直接用手捂住，结合“covering”，avoid doing“避免做某事”，且是祈使句，应用动词原形，avoid符合句意，故填avoid。
76．根据“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly（彻底地） for at least 15 seconds.” 可知，用流动的水彻底洗手，故填running。
77．根据“After returning home”可知，returning home与going back home同义，意为“回家”，故填going。
78．根据“Exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections(感染).”可知，运动是帮助你远离任何感染的最重要的方法之一，exercise“锻炼”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Exercise。
79．根据“ Make sure that shared spaces have been aired and don’t go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”可知，不要去人多的地方，如医院、火车站和机场，可用like“像”代替such as，故填like。
80．根据“Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.”可知，在没有任何保护措施的情况下，避免接触野生动物或饲养的牲畜，故填without。
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