高考英语专题复习名词性从句学案（含答案）

名词性从句
在一个句子中，名词能作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。名词能做的成分,句子也能,该句子相当于一个名词。当我们在一个句子中用一个句来担当主语、宾语、表语和同位语时，这个句子就叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、或同位语从句。这些从句统称为名词性从句。名词性从句中的语序问题：连接词在从句的句首，其他部分保持陈述语序。
任何一种从句都必须由一个引导词来引导。引导名词性从句的引导词在语法上称为连接词。而连接词又根据它们在句子中的不同作用又被划分为：连接词 连接代词 连接副词. 名词性从句
为什么要有名词性从句？从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多,同样作主语，从句可以表示较复杂的含义,一般是某个动作或性质, 试比较：
1. The man looked around.
That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother
2. I know him.
I know that he is writing his composition in his room
从句的特征是一个句子,有一个引导词,引导词做从句的一个成分(that 除外):
1.That he will come is certain 2. I know that he will come
3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late surprised us
一、名词性从句的引导词有：
连接词 ： that、 if、 whether
连接代词 ：who、 whose、 what、which、whoever、whatever、 whichever、
how much、how many、
连接副词： when、 where、why、how、 how long、how soon、how often、
二、各种连接词的用法：
That：只起连接作用，无意义，连接表陈述的名词性从句；
if/whether：起连接作用, “是否”，连接表一般疑问性的从句；
who: 谁；whose：谁的；what : “所…的/…的东西（事情）”或“什么”，相当于all that ；which：哪一个；how much：多少；how many：多少；
when: 什么时候；Where：哪里； 什么地方;引导表特殊疑问性的从句
whoever：无论是谁；whatever：无论……的东西（事情）等；whichever： 无论哪一个；
whenever： 无论什么时候；wherever：无论什么地方；however：无论多么；
连接词 that、whether、if 不在它们引导的主语从句中充当句子成分。
2、连接代词who、whose、what、 which等都在句子中担当一个句子成分。比如：主语、宾语、定语等等。
3. 关系副词when、where、how、how long等在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等。
4、Whoever, whatever，whichever等引导的名词性从句表一种语气的强调以及泛指的关系，而不表疑问意义。相当于名词后加一个定语从句；还可引导让步状语从句。
5、whenever、wherever、however只引导让步状语从句。
主语从句从句
一、用一个完整的句子充当另一个句子的主语就叫主语从句。主语从句通常位于句首。连接词that：连接表陈述的主语从句；if/whether：是否，连接表一般疑问性的从句；其它连接代词或副词在从句中要担当成分，且表疑问。
1. ____ he knows Japanese is known to all. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If
2. ____ surprised me was to see him here A. What B. Tha C. Whether D. If
3. ____he will come is unknown . A. What B. That C. When D. If
4. ____he is coming doesn’t matter much. A. If B. Whether C. What D. Where
5. ____remains a secret how they climbed up the mountain.
A. What B. It C. That D. Where
二、主语从句较长时通常放在后面,句首用 It指代主语，称之为形式主语。用it做形式主语的有以下句型：
1. It+be+adj.(clear/necessary/important/possible/remarkable/obvious/strange/natural
true/surprising/good/wonderful/funny/likely/certain/probable)+that从句。试译：
1. 他会改变自己的想法很自然。It is natural
2. 我们应当团结所有可以团结的人这很重要。1. It is important
3. 他应当立刻被送到那儿这很有必要。It is necessary that
2.It+be +.n.(my duty/a pity./a fact/a good thing/ good news/a surprise/no surprise/ no wonder/an humour)+that从句
1. 我们球队会赢得这场比赛这不意外。It is no surprise
2. 事实是他们靠自己完成了所有的任务。It`s a fact
3. It+be+p.p(said/thought/well-known/reported/recorded/estimated/said/believed/expected/
decided/announced/arranged/has been found /has been proved/can be seen/must be pointed out)+that从句
1. 要求我们到今晚之前要把一切都准备好。2. It is desired
2. 众所周知, 比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人。It is well-known
3. 大家都相信你学的更多，就可能获得更多。3. It is widely believed
4. It +.vi.( turns out/ seems/happens/appears/occurs to me…..)+that从句
1. 10年以后，Mathilde碰巧在巴黎的公园里碰到了Jeanne。
It happened
2. 他们好像不知道要去哪儿。It doesn't seem
*注意:1. It looked that he was right. ( × ) 可以说: It looks as if….
2. It is important/necessary/natural/our duty/essential/strange that sb (should) do sth. 固定句型中若用should表一种语气的吃惊、意外“竟然”、“居然”、“会”。Eg：
It is strange 真奇怪他今天竟然迟到了。
3. wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从 句置于句末。例如：
1.谁干那份工作还没决定 It is not yet decided
2.他们将什么时候结婚还未可知。 It remains unknown
3．我们什么时候开运动会这还是一个问题。It is still a question
宾语从句
一、用一个完整的句子充当另一个句子的宾语就叫宾语从句。宾语从句通常位于句中动词、介词或表语形容词之后，用连接词引导。连接词that：连接表陈述的宾语从句，口语中常省略；if/whether：是否，连接表一般疑问性的从句；其它连接代词或副词在从句中要担当成分，且表疑问。
二、直接引语转换为宾语从句时，注意主从句时态的相呼应以及人称的转化。
1. Tom said. He is reading a book.→Tom said that he was reading a book.
2. He asks me. Are they playing a game →He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.
3. Where is the hospital He told me. →He told me Where the Hospital was.
二、宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：
1、当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.(发生了什么，也知道他非常担心。)
2、宾语从句经常做介词的宾语，当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
The reason lies in she works harder than the others do.
The Swede stood still, except his lips moved slightly.
3、用it做形式宾语的宾语从句, that不可省掉。consider find think feel make 等动词常带宾语补足语,这时要用形式宾语 it ,宾语从句放到宾补之后,it不能漏。试译：
1. 我认为我们学好英语很重要。
We think it important
2. 我们认为中学生掌握一门外语是可能的。
We think it possible
3. 他们已经明确了在生活竞争中外语是一种有用的武器。
They have made it clea
巩固练习一、根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1. He says_that (他说他爸爸三天后回来)
2. Our teacher asks (昨天谁打碎了玻璃)
3. Please tell me (他们正在谈论什么)
4. The man asked us （是否听说过任何关于韩梅的事。）
5. My father told me when I was young
(北京是中国的首都。)
巩固练习二 用动词的适当形式填空：
1. The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)
2. He said that they members of the Party since 1948. (be)
3.Tom says that they (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4. I think you about the relay race just now. (talk)
5. He asked what they at eight last night. (do)
6. Ling Feng told me he to Beijing several times.(be)
巩固练习三、将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way I asked.
2. What will you speak at the meeting Could you tell me
Could you tell me
3. Do they like to make friends with us He asked. He asked
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said
5. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said
6. “Is he doing his homework ” Jim asked. Jim asked
7. “When will he come back ” Tom asked. Tom asked
8. “How can I get to the station ” Could you tell me Could you tell me
9. “Why is the train late ” Would you tell me Would you tell me
10. “Where is Tom ” He asked. He asked
找出下列句中的错误并改正：
1. It depends on if we have enough time.
2. Are you sorry for which you have done.
3. She is not satisfied with she has achieved.
4. Mary always thinks of how she can do more for the class.
5. He wrote a letter of thanks to who helped him.
表语从句
一、其功能以及引导词与宾语从句相似，但还可用as if / as though引导表语从句，表语从句中的that一般不省略，不用 if引导表语从句。试译：
1. 实际情况是他从未去过农村The fact was
2. 问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验.
The question is
3. 好象看上去要下雨似的. It looks
4. 她说话的口气好象以前去过那儿似的She talked
5. 这所学校已不再是从前的那个样子了This school is no longer
二、注意下列表语从句中where, how, why 的译法
固定句型: This is where…这就是…的地方；
This is why …这就是…的原因；
This is how…. 这就是…的方法。试译下列各句：
我们就是这样克服困难的.
2. 那就是他昨天缺席的原因.
3. 这就是我们上星期碰头的地方.
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it
A. where B. there C. there where D. where there
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get
C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
　A. that B. like C. as D. as though
9. —I fell sick! __I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
__ That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
12. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
13 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .
—Is that_____ you had a few days off？
A. why B .what C. when D. where
14 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
15. See the flags on top of the building That was ___ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
16. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
17. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
同位语从句
一、同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, doubt, hope, law, knowledge,opinion, suggestion information, plan，order, question, problem, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, rumor, fear…等抽象名词之后, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容. 常见引导词: that , whether ( if ), how, wh- 疑问词：
1. The fact is quite clear.(行动比说话更重要)
2. The question is hard to answer.（我怎样做的）
3. They had no idea （他们应当到哪儿去找食物）
4. The question is not important. （他来与不来）
5. His delay is due to the fact （车在半路抛锚了）
6. I have no idea （他干了啥）
二、注意that引导同位语从句与that 引导定语从句的区别:
(一)、两者的的相似之处：两种从句都可以译成定语，两种从句都可以用that引导。
(二)、两者的的不同之处：从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。试译：
1. The news is encouraging.
（我们队取得决赛胜利的消息）。
2. The news that you told us
is really encouraging（你告诉我们的消息）。
3. The suggestion is worth considering.
（学生应该学些实用的东西的建议）
4. The suggestion is that the students should learn something practical.（值得考虑的建议）
5. Dad made a promise if I passed the English test. (他要给我买一个CD player)
6. Dad made a promise
（这个承诺让他的孩子感到兴奋 ）
将下列单句连接成从句：
1. Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.
2. the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China/ We heard the news last night
3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view
4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.
5.Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.
。
易混点归纳：
一、语序问题
(一)、 名词性从句的引导词在从句之首，其它部分应用陈述句的语序。
1.The photographs will show you ____ ．
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
2. He asked ___ for a violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
(二)、 从句是陈述句转化而来的，不缺成分，不含有疑问意义，由that 引导且that连词在从句中不作成分，主语/同/表语从句中that不可以省略,宾语从句中that常省略．
1. us is certain.（他会来帮助我们）
2.John said （他会出席这次会议的）
3.The trouble is （我已经忘了她的名字了）.
(三)、从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，由whether，if 引导，其余部分用陈述语序。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. I worry about that he can pass the exam.
2. The question is that it is worth doing.
3. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.
4. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.
5. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.
6. He asked me if I could go with him or not.
(四)、从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义且缺成分的。由wh-连词或how引导且在从句中作成分。Eg：
1. Who will go makes no difference. 2.That is where he was born. 3.Tell me what he said.
2. we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A.What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what
3. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A．while B．that C．if D．for
4. What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．A．when B．how C．whether D．why
5． made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A．What…because B．What…that C．That…what D．That…because
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.
3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.
4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.
二、whether和if的区别：whether与if的辨用，表“是否”时，whether和if的使用区别
1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句
2). 引导主语从句只能用whether。Whether he will come remains to be seen.
3). whether…or not为固定搭配,. eg: I don’t know whether or not I will stay.
4). 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether. eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
5). whether引导的从句可以作名词的同位语，if则不行。
6) .whether后面可接不定式短语，此时也只能用whether
7）whether引导让步状语从句，表示“ 不管 ”； “ 不论 ”， 不能由if 取代。
试用if / whether填空：
1. I asked her she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about _______ he is safe.
3. I don’t know ________he is well or not. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
5. I don’t know ______to go.
选择填空：
1. I worry about I hurt her feelings.
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
2. It all depends on ___ they will support us.
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
3. ___ we need it is a different matter.
A . Whether B. What C. That D. If
4. It doesn't matter ___ we need it or not.
A. whether B. if C. that D./
5. I shall tell him the truth, ___.
A. whether he likes it or not B. no matter he likes it or not
C.whether or not he likes D. no matter how likes it
6. The question ___ we need it has not been decided.
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
7. Father made a promise ___ I passed the exam he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
8. ___ he comes or not, we will begin our party on time
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
三、It seems/happens that…从句中可接that引导的从句, 而look则不可，但这三个词后都可用as if / as though 引导从句.
1. It seems / appears that he was late for the train yesterday.
2. It seems / appears / looks as if we have to go home on foot.
四、Wh-与Wh-ever
1、whatever/whichever/whoever与 no matter what/which/who, 的区别:whatever/whichever/
whoever等于no matter what/ which / who，但no matter what/ which / who只能引导让步状语从句，主从句之间往往有逗号连接，而whatever, whichever, whoever 既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。
2、when可引导定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句，引导词在从句中作状语表时间。而whenever=no matter when只引导让步状语从句。
3、how可修饰形容词、副词用以引导名词性从句，how在从句中作状语表方式。However=no matter how而只引导让步状语从句。
4、whenever, wherever, however/ no matter when, no matter where, no matter how只能引导让步状语从句。
1. He will believe . 2. , he will believe it.. （无论她说什么）
3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
4. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.
A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter
5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
五、who,whom, what/whoever,whomever,whatever：whoever,whatever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而Who, what 等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。试选择填空：（what,whatever,who,whoever）
1.______was said here must be kept secret. 2. ______we need is more time.
3.______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
4.______breaks the law will be punished.
1. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who　 B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
3. These wild flowers are so special, I would do ____ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
5. ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
六、reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why 或者that 引导。填空:
The reason ____ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied．
七、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系：what=all that；whatever= anything that； whoever= anyone who；whomever= anyone whom; whichever= any of…that。Eg：
1. He has done he can to help me. 2. I want to say has nothing to do with it.
3. breaks the law is to be punished.
4. He will give the dictionary to needs it most.
5. We’ll remember we turned to for help.
6. They will do he wants them to do. 7. I’ll read book you give me.
改正下列各句：
1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class
2. I don't know where has he gone.
3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.
4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.
5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.
6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.
7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.
8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.
10. He asked me if I could go with him or not.
八、Doubt：肯定句中用 if / whether否定句、疑定句中用that。试填空：
1. I doubt he will pass the exam. 2. I don’t doubt we will win the match.
3. Do you doubt he did it on his own 4. I doubt ______he is telling the truth.
5. We never doubt ______the plan will be carried out .
6. I’m doubtful _______he will agree to this.
九、what 与that：连词that在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，what在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。what引导主语从句一般不可改为形式主语的句子，而that 则可以。试用that /what 填空：
1. he will come to the discussion is certain.
2. I like best is a book.
3. I like the book best is known to everyone.
4. she looked after the old patient a whole year moves us all.
5. surprised me most was she looked after the old patient a whole year .
6. Our school is quite different from _____it was before.
7．____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
8. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
9. The news ____ he told us is exciting. Which of the following is wrong
A. what B \ C which D that
10.They expressed the hope ___they would come over to China.
A. which B. that C. whom D. when
11. I have no idea ____he will come back.
A. where B. when C. what D. that
12. One of the men held the view ___ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that
13．______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
14. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
15. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What, that B. That, what C. What, what D. That, what
十、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用
(一)、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。
1、“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。其谓语动词用would/could do /did/ had done/表示将来/ 现在/过去不能实现的愿望。Eg：
1. I wish I could fly like a bird.
2. I wish I had known the answer yesterday..
2、在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用(should) + do/do。如：
1. She suggested （我们立刻离开那儿）
2. The doctor ordered （他立刻接受手术）
3、虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+ do/do”。如：
1. His suggestion is wonderful.（我们立刻去北京）
2.My idea is （他们要付100美元）
4、虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。谓语动词用“should + do/do”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：
1. It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.
2. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.
3. It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.
注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如：
It is a pity that you can’t swim.
找出下列句子中的错误，改正并总结出规律：
1. I don't know if he comes back this month.
2. I have no idea what had happened when I was away.
3. The reason is because he is ill.
4. Who leaves last turns off the light.
5. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.
6. My idea is that we must do our homework first.
7. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.
专项训练一：
1.The question is ____ the film is worth seeing．
A．if B．what C．whether D．how
2. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember ____.
A．where B．there C．which D．that
3. Energy is ____ makes things work．
A．What B．everything C．something D．anything
4. The reason ____ I have to go is_____ my mother is ill in bed．
A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because
5. He doesn't think the question ____ they are men or women is important．
A. whether B. if C. which D. why
6. I ask her __ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she
7. Can you tell me ________
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman
8. He didn't know which room _______.
A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in
9. To get the job started, _______ I need is some money.
A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that
10. I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here.
A. what B. how C. it's D. that
11. Can you tell me _______ the railway station
A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to
12. Do you know _______
A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is
13. They have no idea at all ________.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone
14. These photographs will show you _______.
A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
15. ________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
16. Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.
A.there B. where C. there where D. where there
17. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ___ you had a few days off
A. why B. when C. what D. where
18. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
19. — Do you remember ________ he came — Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
20.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
21. ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
22.It was a matter of ________ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
23. It was _______ he said _______ disappointed me.
A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what
24. Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.
A. any ; who B. every ; whoever C. whichever ; whoever D. either ; whoever
25. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 　
A. There B. This C. That D. It
26. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
　27. It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language. 　　
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 　　
名词性从句参考答案
主语从句从句
一、BACAA
二、
1. It is natural that he (should) change his mind.
2. 1. It is important that we (should) unite with all that can be united.
3. It is necessary that he he (should) be sent there at once.
2. 1. It is no surprise that our team should have won the game
2. It`s a fact that they have finished all the task on their own.
3. 1. It is desired that we should get everything ready by tonight.
2. It is well-known that Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.
3. It is widely believed that the more you learn, the more likely you will gain.
4. 1. It happened that Mathilde met with Jeanne in the park in Paris after ten years.
2. It doesn't seem that they know where to go.
2. that he should be late today.
1. 1. It is not yet decided who will do that job.
2. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.　
3. It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
宾语从句
二、 what happened and that she was worried.
2、in that that
3、1.it possible that middle school students master one foreign language.
2. it possible that middle school students master one foreign language.
3. They have made it clear that a foreign language is useful weapon in the struggle of life
巩固练习一、1. his father will be back in three days 2. who broke the window yesterday.
3. what they are talking about 4. whether we had heard of anything about Mei
5. that Beijing is the capital of China
巩固练习二
1. travels 2. had been 3. were playing 4. were talking 5. were doing 6. had been
巩固练习三、
1. Where they stopped on the way
2. What you will speak at the meeting Could you tell me
3. Whether they liked to make friends with us
4.he was doing his homework.
5.that he would come back.
6.whether he was doing his homework
7. When he would come back
8. How I can get to the station
9. Why the train is late
10. Where Tom was
找出下列句中的错误并改正：
1. if –whether 2. which –what 3. with-what 4. how-what 5. whoever
表语从句
一、
1. The fact was he had never been to the countryside
2. w can finish the experiment by Friday
3. It looks it were going to rain.
4. She talked as if /as though she had been there before
5. what it was before.
二、
how we overcame the difficulties
2. why he was absent yesterday.
3. where we met last Sunday
DBACC ACDDC CBABD AA
同位语从句
一、1. deeds are better than words 2. how I did it
3. where they should go to find some food. 4. whether he comes or not
5. his car broke down on the way 6. what he has done
二、
1. that our team has won the final match 2. that you told us
3. that students should learn something practical 4. that is worth considering
5. that he would a buy me CD player 6. that excited all his children.
将下列单句连接成从句：
1. The fact that…worries their parents and teachers a lot.
2. We heard the newstha… last night
3. Many British parents hold the viewthat…
4. There is no scientific proof for the ideathat....
5. The suggestion that…is welcomed by many people,
易混点归纳：
一、语序问题
(一)、BD
(二)、
1.That he will come to help
2.That he would attend the meeting
3.that I have forgotten her name
(三)、
1. that –whether 2. that-whether 3. If-whether
4. if -whether 5. if –whether 6. if -whether
(四)、ABCB 1. that –it 2. That -It 3. which-that 4. that -whether
二、 if / whether whether whether whether whether
选择填空：DDAAA DDD
四、
5、 1. whatever he says 2. whatever he says 3. CCB
五、 选择填空： whatever, what, who, whoeverDCABC
六、why that
七、
whatever what whoever whomever whomever whatever whichever
改正下列各句：
1. there are 2. he has 3. was the matter. 4. should 5. should
6. go 7. If –whether 8. if –whether 9. if –whether 10. if –whether
八、 Whether that that whether that wether
九、 That what that that what that what
AA B/C/D BBC DAA
十、
(一)、 1. I could fly like a bird. 2. I had known the answer
2、 1. that we should leave there at once 2. that he should be operated at once
3、 1. that we should leave for Beijing 2.That they should pay 100$.
找出下列句子中的错误，改正并总结出规律：
1. will come 2. what has happened 3. that 4. Whoever should /shall turn
专项训练一：
CCACA ACBCB ACAAC BAAAB AAACD BB