人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单词+课文重点知识点

U1单词讲解+课文重点知识点
不定代词：
anyone 任何人
anyone任何人。常用在否定句和疑问句中 Is anyone getting hungry
someone 某人，用于肯定句中 There is something waiting for you.
everyone每个人 Everyone is happy today.
no one没有人 No one is perfect.
anywhere在任何地方
anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中 Did you go anywhere interesting
somewhere在某个地方，用于肯定句中 I need somewhere to live.
everywhere到处 Don’t throw the rubbish everywhere.
nowhere无处 There was nowhere for me to sit.
3.something某事；某物
something某事；某物，用于肯定句中 There is something on the desk.
anything任何东西，任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句中 Did you hear anything strange last night
everything所有事物 Everything is OK.
nothing没有什么 Nothing is impossible.
不定代词+形容词，不定代词+to do,不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数
4.wonderful adj.精彩的----wonder n.奇迹，奇观 v.想知道
We had a wonderful time yesterday.
few几乎没有+可数名词复数 a few有一点+可数名词复数
little几乎没有+不可数名词 a little有一点+不可数名词
quite a few相当多=many+可数名词复数 quite a little=much+不可数名词
few和little表否定
most最多，大多数的（many、much的最高级）----more（many、much的比较级）
at most至多---at least至少 mostly大多数地 almost=nearly几乎
of course=sure=certainly当然 用作表请求的答语
seem似乎，好像
①seem（to be）+n./adj.似乎......,好像......
Eg：She seems happy
②seem like+n.似乎像...... She seems like a painter.
③seem to do似乎做某事 She seems to be happy.
④It seems/seemed that似乎.......
Eg:It seems that she is very happy.
bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 人做主语 be bored with
boring adj.令人厌倦的，无聊的 物做主语
Eg：The movie is borning,it makes me bored.
decide v.决定-----decision n.决定
decide to do=make a decision to do决定做某事
try n.&v.----tries-----tried----trying have a try试一试
try to do尽力做某事 try doing试着做某事
try on试穿，试戴 try out for参加...的选拔
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
feel like①感觉像+n./句子 ②想要+doing=want to do=would like to do
wonder①v.想知道+宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述语序/特殊疑问词+to do）
n.奇迹，奇观（可数）-----wonderful adj.极好的
14.difference n.----different adj. be different from和...不同
15.enough ①adj./adv.+enough②enough+n.③enough+to do
Eg :①She is old enough to go to school.
②There is enough food for us.
as
adv.像...一样，如同as+adj./adv原级as否定not so/as...as He runs as fast as Tom.
Conj.按照 You should do as I say.
Conj.当...时 He dropped the glass as he stood up.
Prep.作为，当作 As a student,we must study hard.
课文：
go on vacation/holiday去度假 on vacation/holiday度假
be on vacation在度假
What about/How about.... ....怎么样？
表建议句型：
Let’s do sth.!让我们做某事吧
Why not do sth.=Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？
Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗？
3.
too many+cn.复数，太多 There are too many apples on the tree.
too much+un./v. 太多 We don’t have too much time.
much too+adj./adv. 太 Today is much too cold.