专题九 主从复合句 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练（原卷+解析卷）

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专题九　主从复合句 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。根据句子结构这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，在从句中作主语，故选C。
【点评】连词辨析。根据先行词在从句中的成分确定关系词的使用。
2．—Do you know the boy over there
—The one ________ is holding a ball Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A．what B．which C．who D．不填
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边的那个男孩吗？——那个拿球的男孩吗？哦，那是我邻居菲尔。根据句子结构这是一个定语从句，先行词是the one，表示人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who或that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。根据先行词在从句中的成分和指代的对象确定定语从句的关系词。
3．—Excuse me. Do you know_______
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．how to check out a book B．when will the concert begin
C．That there is a bank near here D．How long the meeting would last
【答案】A
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下,你知道……——不好意思，我也不知道。know后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，所以排除B；根据语境可知句子是一般现在时，D选项是过去将来时，排除；that引导的是陈述意义的句子，本题是疑问句，排除C；宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序及时态一致。
4．Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：任何一名服务员或当过服务员的人都知道，顾客总是第一位的。or表示并列, who is a sever是一个定语从句,先行词是anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是anyone，在从句里面做主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词辨析。
5． The actor was happy that he got a part in the movie, _____ the part was a small one .
A．since B．while C．though D．unless
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个演员在得到一个角色很高兴，虽然是个小角色。since自从；既然；while当……时；though虽然；unless除非。故选C。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。
6． I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我讨厌隔壁房子里的那些狗。他们整晚都很吵。这是定语从句，先行词是the dogs，指物，用which或that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；先行词指人时用who；whom；what不引导定语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。
7．—Where does your father work
—He works in a factory makes TV sets.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪工作？——他在一家电视机厂工作。此句考查定语从句的引导词，what不能引导定语从句，首先要排除，先行词为factory，who指人也应该排除，定语从句缺少主语，而where作地点状语，因此只能用which，答案为A。
【点评】定语从句where 和 which的用法区别？
where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
That's the school where I studied three years ago. 那是我三年前就读的学校。
This is the factory where my father works. 这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。
which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
This is the city which/that was visited by some foreigners three years ago这就是三年前被外国人参观的那个城市。（which/that 做主语）
This is the city which/that I visited three years ago.这就是我三年前参观的那个城市。（which/that 作宾语）
8．My mother's birthday is coming. I'm thinking about .
A．what present will I give her B．how I will give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我正在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除A,C；因为生日没到，只能是打算，应该用一般将来时态，不能用一般过去时态，故答案为B。
【点评】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：1. 语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2. 连接词：1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态：含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
9．—Many students are unhealthy because of a lack of exercise
—I agree. They should start exercising it's too late.
A．before B．until C．since D．after
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为缺乏锻炼，许多学生都不健康。——我同意。他们应该开始锻炼，不要等到来不及了。A. before 在……之前；B. until到……为止；C. since 自从；D. after在……之后。此处it's too late与before共同组成从句，表示“不要等到为时已晚；趁着还来得及”，这是一种常见用法。故答案为A。
10．Why didn't you speak up ________you thought that wasn't fair
A．if B．because C．until D．though
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你认为那是不公平的，你为什么不说出来呢？if如果，引导条件状语从句； because因为，引导原因状语从句； until直到，引导时间状语从句； though尽管，引导让步状语从句；结合句意，此处表示如果认为不公平，就说出来，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A。
11．It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who，故答案为D.
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择。
12．I studied English very hard but I really don't know _____in the English exam.
A．why I got a low mark B．why did I get a low mark
C．why I get a low mark D．why do I get a low mark
【答案】A
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】我非常努力地学习英语但是我真的不知道在英语考试中取得如此低的分数。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，B、D为疑问语序，由语境可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时。故答案为 A.
13．Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.
A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人想要达到山顶，但是所有的快乐发生在爬山的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及climb；climbed；are climbing；have climbed四种时态的用法和区别。
14．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience __________ people cannot get at home.
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
【点评】本题考查定语从句。以及that、who、whom、what四个关系代词的词义和用法。
15．—What did Tom say to you just now John
—He asked
A．Why I am so happy today
B．What will I do for the weekend
C．Who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movies wih him tonight.
【答案】D
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？——他询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句使用陈述语序。
16．—Hi, Tony! Do you know —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A．when I can a cup of coffee
B．when can I get a cup of coffee
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
D．where can I get a cup of coffee
【答案】C
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：--嗨，托尼！你知道我可以在哪里买到咖啡吗？--是的，在街的拐角处有一家咖啡店。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。在所给出的四个选项中只有C项用的是陈述句语序，所以选C。
17．— Why don't you like fishing
— Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A．who B．that C．it D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：--你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？ --钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby在定语从句中作主语， 可以用关系代词that代替， 所以选B。
18．—Do you still remember the city ____ we visited last year
—You mean Zhengzhou I know there is a factory____ your mother worked.
A．that, which B．where, that C．which, where D．where, where
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你还记得我们去年参观过的那个城市吗？你的意思是郑州？我知道你妈妈在那里的一个工厂工作过。第一空中which 引导定语从句在句中作为宾语，第二空定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，用where作为地点状语，故选C
【点评】定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。
19．Yunmeng Mountain _______lies in the south of Hebi attracts the visitors both at home and abroad.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：位于河北南部的云蒙山吸引了中外游客。此题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是Yunmeng Mountain，所以关系词用which，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句
20．I didn't understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask.
A．what my teacher says B．what does my teacher say
C．what my teacher said D．what did my teacher say
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我不明白老师说的什么，所以我举起手来问。根据所给选项此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除B、D，此题主句是过去时态，所以宾语从句也用相应的过去时态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句
21．Could you please tell _____
A．when will he be back B．that he will be back
C．where did he go D．where he went
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我他去哪里了吗？宾语从句用陈述句的语序，同时根据句意可知，故选D
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。
22．I don't know ________.
A．where is Jim
B．where does Jim come from
C．how old Jim is
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】此题考查宾语从句，其后只能接陈述语序，即主语+谓语，而不能用特殊疑问句。A,B都是特殊疑问句，而C是陈述语序，故选C。
23．My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . I'm thinking about ______________.
A．what present did I give her B．how I will give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据选择项的提示可知选择B。
【点评】宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。
24．We still gave the boy another chance ______he made some mistakes.
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然这个小孩犯了一些错误，我们仍然再给他一次机会。所给选项中A是虽然；B是当……时候；C是除非；D是因为，根据题意选A。
【点评】考查连词
25．—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
—They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常做什么吗？——他们通常握手。根据前面Could you please tell me可知，此处要用宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A和C，根据答语 They usually shake hands.他们通常握手。可知，此处询问人们在中国初次见面通常做什么，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
26．—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、B是疑问语序，排除A、B。C.你为什么买它们；D.你在哪里买了它们。根据答语I bought them in the post office next to the bank.我在银行旁边的邮局买的，可知问的是地点，所以用where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述语序，然后根据答语确定疑问词。
27．—Could you please tell me____
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal's hobby
C．how you improve your writing D．what do you do after class
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的写作的吗？——好的。我经常给我的笔友写邮件。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词tell后接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，再结合题目询问的是关于写作方面的，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据句子结构分析句子的类型。识记宾语宾语从句应用陈述语序。
28．— Have you heard of the story of Mulan
— Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____takes her father's place to fight in the army.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过木兰的故事吗？——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩，她代替父亲参军。根据句子分析可知此处是定语从句。先行词是girl，且根据空格后的句子结构分析可知此处缺少主语。指代人且做句子主语的关系代词用who。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句中关系的代词的使用。
29．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I will go to Hefei____________ it doesn't rain this weekend.
A．when B．until C．if D．and
【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 这个周末你打算做什么？ ——如果这个周末不下雨，我就去合肥。 A.当……的时候；B.直到；C.如果；D.和，表并列和顺承。根据 it doesn't rain this weekend 是 I will go to Hefei 的条件可知，此句用if 引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
30．Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan
A．where B．which C．who D．whose
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 你知道昆明这个城市吗，它是云南省的省会。 分析句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the city, Kunming，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意which引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。
31．—I am glad to see____________.
—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.
A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school students
B．what there is less stress of learning for middle school students
C．that is there less stress of learning for middle school students
D．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很高兴看到中学生的学习压力减轻了。 ——是的。学生可以参加不同种类的活动。分析句子结构可知，填空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，排除CD；宾语从句结构完整，用that引导。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的陈述语气和that运动的宾语从句的用法。
32．—Tina, can you tell me _______to school this morning
—Sorry, Ms. Brown. I had a cold
A．why you didn't come B．why didn't you come
C．how you didn't come D．how didn't you come
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——Tina，你能告诉我今天上午为什么没来学校吗？——抱歉，布朗女士，我感冒了。tell，动词，告诉，此处用到tell+sb.+宾语从句结构，宾语从句的特点是引导词+陈述句语序，根据语境可知布朗女士在询问Tina没上学的原因，引导词用why，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构及why的用法。
33．—Could you please tell me _______
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议水城餐厅。根据答语 I suggest Water City Restaurant. 我建议水城餐厅，可知询问地点，疑问词应用where；再根据题干 Could you please tell me ________？可知本句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序：主语+谓语+宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的陈述语序，注意有情态动词时，情态动词应在主语后面。
34．— Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I'm wondering_________.
—Don't worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
【答案】D
【知识点】名词性从句；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过反对食物浪费的新法律吗？我想知道这是否有用。——别担心，它肯定会有用。A.它会有帮助，疑问句语序；B.它会如何有帮助，疑问句语序；C.它会是有帮助的，陈述句语序；D.它是否会有用，陈述句语序。根据谓语动词wonder想知道，可知空格处作宾语从句，语序应为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语；再根据 Of course it will 它肯定会有用，可知是想知道是否有用，应用wonder whether。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句。注意名词性从句语序应为陈述语序。
35．The two hospitals we built two months ago have been put into good use.
A．that B．those C．where D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们两个月前建的两所医院已经投入使用。根据句子结构可知 we built two months ago是定语从句，修饰hospitals，空格处是关系代词，修饰物，在从句中作宾语，用that或which，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记定语从句的用法。
36．—Do you know ？
—To protect our only home—the earth.
A．how we should live a green life
B．why should we live a green life
C．why we should live a green life
D．whether we should live a green life
【答案】C
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我们为什么应该过绿色生活吗？——为了保护我们唯一的家园——地球。根据句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句，应是陈述句语序，B为疑问句语序，排除B。根据To protect our only home—the earth，可知是提问原因，why为什么，提问原因，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的用法。
37．—Could you tell me_____________？
—It hasn't been decided. Maybe in Songming.
A．where Kunming No.2 Airport will be built
B．where will Kunming No.2 Airport be built
C．whether Kunming No.2 Airport will be built
D．whether will Kunming No.2 Airport be built
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你告诉我昆明第二机场将建在哪儿 ——还没有决定。也许在Songming。根据 Could you tell me 可知后面是特殊疑问句做宾语从句，根据下文 Maybe in Songming. 可知询问飞机场要建在哪里。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法和语序。
38．Li Wenliang is a hero ________ will live in our hearts forever.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：李文亮是一个英雄，将永远活在我们的心中。根据句式可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是 a hero ，且在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意引导词的选用和用法。
39．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.
A．which B．who C．how D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物; B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人; C. how关系副词; D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）. 可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，故选B。
【点评】考查关系代词。根据先行词和先行词在从句中的成分确定所使用的关系词。
40．The young man is a friend of mine.
A．who I had a talk B．whom I had a talk with
C．whom I had a talk D．which I had a talk with
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：和我交谈的那个年轻人是我的一个朋友。短语have a talk with sb和某人交谈；空格处是定语从句，先行词 man是指人的，关系词在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。
41．This is the most interesting photo ________ I took in Hainan last year.
A．that B．who C．what D．which
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我去年在海南照的最有趣的一张照片。that, who, which都可以引导定语从句，都是关系代词，who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，所以先排除。这个定语从句的先行词是the most interesting photo，有形容词最高级所修饰，这时只能用that引导定语从句，不能用which，故应选A。what不能引导定语从句。
【点评】本题是定语从句的考查。难点在于先行词被最高级修饰，不能用which，这是定语从句里面的重要知识点。注意对定语从句的理解和应用。
42．—I wonder ________. You are always the earliest to get to school.
—Only 5 minutes' walk.
A．how far it is from your home to school
B．how long it takes to go back home
C．how much it costs to get to school
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——“我想知道从你家到学校有多远。你总是最早到学校的。”——“只有步行5分钟的路程。”根据答语“Only 5 minutes' walk.”可知，此处询问从家到学校的距离有多远。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意理解句意，识记宾语从句中引导词的含义。
43．On October 29, 2019, for a second time, Tan Fanglin attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) ________ attracted 44 Nobel Prize winners.
A．who B．why C．which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：2019年10月29日，谈方琳再次参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛，该论坛吸引了44位诺贝尔奖获得者。A.who谁，指人；B.why为什么，问原因；C.which，哪一种，指物。分析句子结构可知，此处定语从句中先行词“the World Laureates Forum”指物，且在从句中作主语，可知，此处应用which引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。注意识记定语从句中关系词的用法。
44．We will never forget the heroes ________ have made large contributions to our country.
A．whom B．that C．which
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们永远不会忘记为国家做出巨大贡献的英雄们。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；that既可指人又可指物，在从句作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词heroes指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或who，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意根据先行词确定关系词，理解句意。
45．—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？
—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.
A．that B．who C．whose
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔 ——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。根据"looks like COVID-19 virus"，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which 或that，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句先行词的用法。
46．—Do you know the story of Zhang Dingyu________ is having ALS (渐冻人症)
—Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.
A．who B．whom C．whose
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道张定宇患了渐冻人症的故事吗？——当然。即便如此，他依然选择帮助挽救更多的生命。分析句子结构可知，先行词为“Zhang Dingyu”，且在从句中作主语，需用who引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，首先识记关系词who、whom和whose区别，然后根据句子结构确定。
47．—Have you read the novel ________ is named Little Prince
—Not yet. But I'll do it tomorrow.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那本叫《小王子》的小说吗？——还没有。但我明天会读它。此句是定语从句，先行词novel是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that或which，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意根据先行词确定关系词，理解句意。
48．These days, Li Ziqi's videos _________________ are full of Chinese culture attract lots of people.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些天，李子柒的充满中国文化的视频吸引了很多人。attract是谓语动词，根据are full of Chinese culture，可知这是定语从句，先行词是videos，故指代物，做主语是which，who指代人，what不引导定语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意which的用法。
49．It's the most successful party I have ever taken part in.
A．where B．which C．that
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。the most successful party是先行词，在定语从句I have ever taken part in.中充当宾语，指代物，用关系代词that，where关系副词，在定语从句充当地点状语，which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，注意当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词和关系副词区别及用法。
50．Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：杜富国是数百万中国人民都知道的英雄。定语从句，先行词是a hero，指人，用who，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意根据先行词判断关系词的用法。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题九　主从复合句 2023年仁爱科普版中考英语专题复习精练
一、单选题
1．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
2．—Do you know the boy over there
—The one ________ is holding a ball Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A．what B．which C．who D．不填
3．—Excuse me. Do you know_______
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．how to check out a book B．when will the concert begin
C．That there is a bank near here D．How long the meeting would last
4．Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
5． The actor was happy that he got a part in the movie, _____ the part was a small one .
A．since B．while C．though D．unless
6． I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
7．—Where does your father work
—He works in a factory makes TV sets.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
8．My mother's birthday is coming. I'm thinking about .
A．what present will I give her B．how I will give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
9．—Many students are unhealthy because of a lack of exercise
—I agree. They should start exercising it's too late.
A．before B．until C．since D．after
10．Why didn't you speak up ________you thought that wasn't fair
A．if B．because C．until D．though
11．It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
12．I studied English very hard but I really don't know _____in the English exam.
A．why I got a low mark B．why did I get a low mark
C．why I get a low mark D．why do I get a low mark
13．Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it.
A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed
14．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience __________ people cannot get at home.
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
15．—What did Tom say to you just now John
—He asked
A．Why I am so happy today
B．What will I do for the weekend
C．Who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movies wih him tonight.
16．—Hi, Tony! Do you know —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A．when I can a cup of coffee
B．when can I get a cup of coffee
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
D．where can I get a cup of coffee
17．— Why don't you like fishing
— Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A．who B．that C．it D．what
18．—Do you still remember the city ____ we visited last year
—You mean Zhengzhou I know there is a factory____ your mother worked.
A．that, which B．where, that C．which, where D．where, where
19．Yunmeng Mountain _______lies in the south of Hebi attracts the visitors both at home and abroad.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
20．I didn't understand ______, so I raised my hand to ask.
A．what my teacher says B．what does my teacher say
C．what my teacher said D．what did my teacher say
21．Could you please tell _____
A．when will he be back B．that he will be back
C．where did he go D．where he went
22．I don't know ________.
A．where is Jim
B．where does Jim come from
C．how old Jim is
23．My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . I'm thinking about ______________.
A．what present did I give her B．how I will give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
24．We still gave the boy another chance ______he made some mistakes.
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
25．—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China
—They usually shake hands.
A．what do people usually do B．what people usually do
C．where do people usually go D．where people usually go
26．—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
27．—Could you please tell me____
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal's hobby
C．how you improve your writing D．what do you do after class
28．— Have you heard of the story of Mulan
— Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ____takes her father's place to fight in the army.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
29．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I will go to Hefei____________ it doesn't rain this weekend.
A．when B．until C．if D．and
30．Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan
A．where B．which C．who D．whose
31．—I am glad to see____________.
—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.
A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school students
B．what there is less stress of learning for middle school students
C．that is there less stress of learning for middle school students
D．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students
32．—Tina, can you tell me _______to school this morning
—Sorry, Ms. Brown. I had a cold
A．why you didn't come B．why didn't you come
C．how you didn't come D．how didn't you come
33．—Could you please tell me _______
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
34．— Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I'm wondering_________.
—Don't worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
35．The two hospitals we built two months ago have been put into good use.
A．that B．those C．where D．when
36．—Do you know ？
—To protect our only home—the earth.
A．how we should live a green life
B．why should we live a green life
C．why we should live a green life
D．whether we should live a green life
37．—Could you tell me_____________？
—It hasn't been decided. Maybe in Songming.
A．where Kunming No.2 Airport will be built
B．where will Kunming No.2 Airport be built
C．whether Kunming No.2 Airport will be built
D．whether will Kunming No.2 Airport be built
38．Li Wenliang is a hero ________ will live in our hearts forever.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
39．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.
A．which B．who C．how D．what
40．The young man is a friend of mine.
A．who I had a talk B．whom I had a talk with
C．whom I had a talk D．which I had a talk with
41．This is the most interesting photo ________ I took in Hainan last year.
A．that B．who C．what D．which
42．—I wonder ________. You are always the earliest to get to school.
—Only 5 minutes' walk.
A．how far it is from your home to school
B．how long it takes to go back home
C．how much it costs to get to school
43．On October 29, 2019, for a second time, Tan Fanglin attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) ________ attracted 44 Nobel Prize winners.
A．who B．why C．which
44．We will never forget the heroes ________ have made large contributions to our country.
A．whom B．that C．which
45．—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？
—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.
A．that B．who C．whose
46．—Do you know the story of Zhang Dingyu________ is having ALS (渐冻人症)
—Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.
A．who B．whom C．whose
47．—Have you read the novel ________ is named Little Prince
—Not yet. But I'll do it tomorrow.
A．who B．what C．which
48．These days, Li Ziqi's videos _________________ are full of Chinese culture attract lots of people.
A．who B．what C．which
49．It's the most successful party I have ever taken part in.
A．where B．which C．that
50．Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what
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